CN206436826U - Pure electric automobile is with two shift transmission power assemblies - Google Patents

Pure electric automobile is with two shift transmission power assemblies Download PDF

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Publication number
CN206436826U
CN206436826U CN201621200219.7U CN201621200219U CN206436826U CN 206436826 U CN206436826 U CN 206436826U CN 201621200219 U CN201621200219 U CN 201621200219U CN 206436826 U CN206436826 U CN 206436826U
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clutch
gear
brake
electric automobile
pure electric
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CN201621200219.7U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
崔挺
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NIO Holding Co Ltd
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NIO Nextev Ltd
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Abstract

The utility model belongs to car transmissions field, specifically provides a kind of pure electric automobile with two shift transmission power assemblies.The utility model aims to solve the problem that the problem of double-clutch speed changer of the prior art has that space-consuming is big, is unfavorable for being transplanted on other serial electric automobiles.Two shift transmissions power assembly of the present utility model includes housing and is rotationally fixed to input shaft and output shaft thereon, is provided with housing:Planetary gears, the input gear for being enclosed on input shaft and being fixedly connected with planet carrier and the output gear mutually fixed with output shaft, clutch is provided between input shaft and input gear, brake is provided between the external tooth wheel rim and housing of planetary gears.When motor band driven input shaft rotates, gear shifting action is realized by the combination and disengaging of oil pump control Clutch and brake.Therefore, the structure of two shift transmissions power assembly of the present utility model is compacter, facilitates arrangement, improves the power performance of vehicle.

Description

Pure electric automobile is with two shift transmission power assemblies
Technical field
The utility model belongs to car transmissions field, specifically provides a kind of pure electric automobile with two shift transmission power Assembly.
Background technology
Because motor has slow-speed of revolution permanent torque, high rotating speed invariable power and the characteristic such as working range is wide, thus it is domestic The pure electric automobile that numerous main engine plants develop on the basis of orthodox car, is the power train using fixed speed ratio, and its performance It substantially disclosure satisfy that driving requirements.But in fact, due to the complexity of road conditions, the electric automobile of fixed speed ratio often exists low The motor feels hot for speed climbing, high speed weak magnetic, high speed noise the problems such as, and motor can not possibly always work at efficiency optimization area, institute With cause pure electric automobile to occur to include power consumption soon, course continuation mileage it is shorter in terms of defect, it is and in order that pure electronic Automobile reaches required design performance, generally requires to propose motor higher requirement.
The two shift transmission power assemblies for pure electric automobile use solid because it can efficiently solve pure electric automobile The motor feels hot for the low speed climbing existed during the power train of constant-speed ratio, high speed weak magnetic and the problems such as high speed noise, is used as a kind of optimization Scheme be widely used.The structure of two current shift transmission power assemblies is more based on automatic transmission, especially To be double-clutch speed changer system have the advantages that simple in construction, cost is low because of it, shift quality it is good in terms of by users Welcome.But, there is the big defect of space-consuming in current double-clutch speed changer, be unfavorable for being transplanted to other series electronic Automobile.
Correspondingly, this area needs a kind of double shift transmissions of new electric automobile to solve the above problems.
Utility model content
It has been that solution double-clutch speed changer of the prior art is present to solve above mentioned problem of the prior art Space-consuming is big, the problem of be unfavorable for being transplanted on other serial electric automobiles, and the utility model provides a kind of pure electronic vapour Automobile-used two shift transmissions power assembly, the two shift transmissions power assembly includes housing and is arranged at the housing, use The input shaft and output shaft transmitted in power;It is provided with the housing:Planetary gears, it includes sun gear, external toothing And the planetary gear engaged respectively with the sun gear and the external toothing, the sun gear is fixedly connected with the input shaft;Subtract Fast device, it includes the input gear being enclosed on the input shaft and matches the output gear engaged, institute with the input gear State input gear with the planetary gear by input shaft to be connected, the output gear is fixed on the output shaft;Clutch, its It is with the clutch driving plate being coaxially connected with the input shaft and driven with clutch that the input gear is coaxially connected Disk;And brake, it has the brake driving disc spacing pressing being fixedly connected with the housing and the system being fixedly connected with the external toothing Dynamic device clutch plate.
In the optimal technical scheme of above-mentioned two shift transmissions power assembly, the planetary gears also includes planet Frame, one end of the planet carrier is connected with the planetary gear, and the other end of the planet carrier is fixedly connected with the input gear.
In the optimal technical scheme of above-mentioned two shift transmissions power assembly, the two shift transmissions power assembly also includes Power part, the power part is respectively connected with the clutch and the brake, for cause the clutch driving plate and Clutch driven plate engagement/the disengaging, and cause the driven disk detachment of the brake driving disc spacing pressing and the brake/connect Close.
In the optimal technical scheme of above-mentioned two shift transmissions power assembly, the power part includes oil pump, the oil pump It is respectively connected with by pipeline with the clutch and the brake.
In the optimal technical scheme of above-mentioned two shift transmissions power assembly, the oil pump passes through pipeline and the clutch Driving disc spacing pressing and the brake driving disc spacing pressing are respectively connected with.
In the optimal technical scheme of above-mentioned two shift transmissions power assembly, the two shift transmissions power assembly also includes Control unit, the control unit is used to control the operational factor of the power part, by the change of the operational factor make it is described from Clutch driving disc spacing pressing and the clutch driven plate are according to the speed of setting smoothly out of engagement with and making the brake master Moving plate and the brake clutch plate according to setting speed smoothly out of engagement with.
In the optimal technical scheme of above-mentioned two shift transmissions power assembly, the external toothing is set along in central axial direction It is equipped with support shaft, the external toothing is the support shaft to be fixed on the housing by way of can rotating.
In the optimal technical scheme of above-mentioned two shift transmissions power assembly, the planetary gears is single planet tooth Take turns mechanism.
In the optimal technical scheme of above-mentioned two shift transmissions power assembly, the clutch is multi-plate wet clutch.
In the optimal technical scheme of above-mentioned two shift transmissions power assembly, the power intake of the input shaft is connected with Motor.
It will be appreciated to those of skill in the art that in optimal technical scheme of the present utility model, will by planet carrier The rotating shaft of planetary gear is fixedly connected with input gear, by the engagement between clutch control input gear and input shaft with taking off From rotation and locking by brake control external toothing, by the engagement and disengaging of oil pump control clutch and controller, are entered And realize the gear shifting action of two shift transmissions.By control unit control oil pump, and then clutch and brake engagement are controlled with taking off From when speed can realize electric automobile to switch gearratio (shift gears) in the case where not interrupting power, improve vehicle Power performance and comfortableness, and when clutch and brake are in disengaged position, two shift transmissions are in neutral position state. Further, decelerator and planetary gears are integrally designed in housing by planet carrier, makes of the present utility model two Shift transmission is simpler in structure, compact, facilitates arrangement.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of two shift transmissions power assembly of the present utility model;
Fig. 2 is structural representation of the two shift transmissions power assembly of the present utility model when one keeps off;
Fig. 3 is structural representation of the two shift transmissions power assembly of the present utility model when two keep off.
Reference numerals list
1st, housing;2nd, input shaft;3rd, output shaft;4th, decelerator;41st, input gear;42nd, output gear;5th, planetary gear Mechanism;51st, sun gear;52nd, external toothing;53rd, planetary gear;54th, planet carrier;55th, support shaft;6th, brake;61st, brake active Disk;62nd, brake clutch plate;7th, clutch;71st, clutch driving plate;72nd, clutch driven plate;8th, oil pump;9th, electricity is driven Machine.
Embodiment
Preferred embodiment of the present utility model described with reference to the accompanying drawings.It should be understood by those skilled in the art that It is that these embodiments are used only for explaining technical principle of the present utility model, it is not intended that limitation protection of the present utility model Scope.For example, although in accompanying drawing driving clutch and brake action power part merely illustrate oil pump, it is clear that Power part should also include the parts such as motor, control valve group, fuel tank, and those skilled in the art can make tune to it as needed It is whole, to adapt to specific application scenario.
It should be noted that in description of the present utility model, term " " center ", " on ", " under ", it is "left", "right", " perpendicular Directly ", the direction of instruction such as " level ", " interior ", " outer " or the term of position relationship are closed based on direction shown in the drawings or position System, this is intended merely to facilitate description, rather than indicates or imply that described device or element must have specific orientation, Yi Te Fixed azimuth configuration and operation, therefore it is not intended that to limitation of the present utility model.In addition, term " first ", " second ", " the 3rd " is only used for describing purpose, and it is not intended that indicating or implying relative importance.
In addition it is also necessary to explanation, in description of the present utility model, unless otherwise clearly defined and limited, art Language " installation ", " connected ", " connection " should be interpreted broadly, for example, it may be fixedly connected or be detachably connected, or It is integrally connected;Can be mechanical connection or electrical connection;Can be joined directly together, can also be by between intermediary Connect connected, can be the connection of two element internals.To those skilled in the art, it can understand above-mentioned as the case may be Concrete meaning of the term in the utility model.
As shown in figure 1, pure electric automobile of the present utility model is mainly included with two shift transmission power assemblies:It is housing 1, defeated Enter axle 2, output shaft 3, decelerator 4, planetary gears 5, brake 6, clutch 7, power part (not shown) and driving Motor 9.Wherein power part includes oil pump 8.Input shaft 2 and output shaft 3 are respectively rotatably fixed on housing 1, further, edge The radial direction of input shaft 2 and output shaft 3 is also respectively provided with bearing (not shown) at it between housing 1.A left side for input shaft 2 End (left end of input shaft 2 in Fig. 1) is fixedly connected with the rotating shaft of motor 9 by shaft coupling, for by motor 9 Moment of torsion is transferred in housing 1.The left end of output shaft 3 is used to connect corresponding power transmission mechanism and passes the moment of torsion in housing 1 Power transmission mechanism is passed, and further drives by power transmission mechanism the wheel of electric automobile.Of the present utility model excellent Select in embodiment, planetary gears 5 selects simple planetary arrangement, clutch 7 selects multi-plate wet clutch, or Person, planetary gears and the clutch of other forms that those skilled in the art can also according to actual needs from other forms Device.
With continued reference to Fig. 1, decelerator 4 has input gear 41 and output gear 42, in the assembled condition, input gear 41 It is meshed with output gear 42.Between input gear 41 is enclosed on input shaft 2, and mating surface radially is provided between the two Gap.Output gear 42 is coaxial fixed with output shaft 3.Clutch 7 includes clutch driving plate 71 and clutch driven plate 72, clutch Device driving disc spacing pressing 71 is coaxial and connected with input shaft 2, and clutch driven plate 72 is coaxial and connected with input gear 41, and in dress With under state, matchingly it can engage or depart between clutch driving plate 71 and clutch driven plate 72.As clutch master When Moving plate 71 is engaged by external force driving with clutch driven plate 72, input gear 41 can be driven in rotation (i.e. shown in Fig. 3 Two gear situations).
Fig. 1 is further regarded to, planetary gears 5 mainly includes sun gear 51, external toothing 52, planetary gear 53, planet carrier 54 and support shaft 55.The right-hand member of sun gear 51 and input shaft in Fig. 12 is coaxial and connected.The right-hand member and Fig. 1 of external toothing 52 in Fig. 1 The left end of middle support shaft 55 is coaxially fixed, and the axis body of support shaft 55 is then rotatably mounted on the shell wall of housing 1, further, At it bearing (not shown) can be provided between housing 1 along the radial direction of support shaft 55.Planetary gear 53 is arranged radially in Between sun gear 51 and external toothing 52, and planetary gear 53 is meshed with sun gear 51 and external toothing 52 respectively.Art technology Personnel are, it is understood that the quantity of planetary gear can arbitrarily be set as needed.The left end and input gear of planet carrier 54 in Fig. 1 41 are fixedly connected, and the right-hand member of planet carrier 54 is connected with planetary gear 53 in Fig. 1, and planetary gear 53 can be around itself and planet carrier 54 junction is freely rotated.Brake 6 has brake driving disc spacing pressing 61 and brake clutch plate 62.Brake driving disc spacing pressing 61 It is fixedly connected with the inwall of housing 1, brake clutch plate 62 is fixedly connected with external toothing 52.In the assembled condition, brake master Moving plate 61 and brake clutch plate 62 matchingly can be engaged or departed from, when brake driving disc spacing pressing 61 is driven with making by external force When dynamic device clutch plate 62 is engaged, external toothing 52 is ultimately at the stationary state stopped the rotation due to being braked, i.e. external toothing 52 Rotational freedom is restrained (the gear situation i.e. shown in Fig. 2).It will be readily appreciated by those skilled in the art that brake 7 both may be used , can also be along external toothing 52 with as shown in figure 1, being radially arranged between the inwall of external toothing 52 and housing 1 along external toothing 52 Be axially disposed between external toothing 52 and the inwall (right side) of housing 1, as long as can pass through brake driving disc spacing pressing 61 and braking The engagement of device clutch plate 62, which is realized, to be constrained the free degree of external toothing 52.
With continued reference to Fig. 1, oil pump 8 is connected with brake 6 and clutch 7 respectively by pipeline, for being cut by oil pressure Change engagement/disengaged position of brake 6 and clutch 7.When oil pump 8 is passed to hydraulic oil to brake 6 by pipeline, oil pressure Driving brake driving disc spacing pressing 61 is engaged with brake clutch plate 62.And in the pipeline hydraulic oil is by off-load and introduces low pressure chamber When (for example, hydraulic oil container), resetted in the presence of brake driving disc spacing pressing 61 and brake 6 itself, brake driving disc spacing pressing 61 and system Dynamic device clutch plate 62 departs from.Similarly, oil pump 8 realizes that clutch driving plate 71 and clutch are driven by supplying or shedding oil pressure The engagement and disengaging of disk 72.
Preferably, reseting spring device is respectively arranged with brake 6 and clutch 7, for making brake driving disc spacing pressing 61 Automatically reset with clutch driving plate 71 after external force is removed, or those skilled in the art can also use other as needed Resetting means replace reseting spring device.
It will be appreciated to those of skill in the art that oil pump 8 drives it typically by the motor being connected with its rotating shaft Output hydraulic oil is rotated, in order to further simplify the structure of two shift transmissions power assembly of the present utility model, can be used Integrated motor oil pump is that brake 6 and clutch 7 provide power respectively.Those skilled in the art are also understood that, are The oil pump 8 is controlled respectively to brake 6 and clutch 7, also set between oil pump 8 and pipeline or on pipeline Corresponding valve group is equipped with, the valve group includes but are not limited to reversal valve, unloading valve and overflow valve.
Further, pure electric automobile of the present utility model also includes control unit, the control with two shift transmission power assemblies Portion is used to control but be not limited only to oil pump 8 and valve group, can make electric automobile according to road conditions to clutch by control oil pump 8 and valve group Device 7 and brake 6 carry out sliding wear control, realize that electric automobile switches gearratio (gearshift) in the case where not interrupting power, from And improve the power performance and comfortableness of vehicle.
With continued reference to Fig. 1, it is not difficult to find out from the figure, clutch 7 and brake 6 are all in disengaged position, and planet tooth Take turns mechanism 5 has three degree of freedom in this condition (i.e. sun gear 51, external toothing 52 and planetary gear 53 can be rotated).Therefore When input shaft 2 is rotated, in the presence of output resistance (load), sun gear 51 drives the original place of planetary gear 53 to rotate, external toothing 52 are forced to rotate along the direction opposite with the rotation direction of sun gear 51, cause the unpowered output of output shaft 3.Now, electric automobile In neutral position state.Electric automobile is briefly explained with reference to Fig. 2 and Fig. 3, and two gears become in a gear state and when two keep off state The power transmitting procedure of fast device.
As shown in Fig. 2 the figure shows the power transmitting procedure of electric automobile two shift transmissions in a gear state.This When, the brake driving disc spacing pressing 61 and the phase of brake clutch plate 62 of brake 6 are caused in the presence of the hydraulic oil that oil pump 8 is exported Engagement, and the clutch driving plate 71 and clutch driven plate 72 of clutch 7 are separated.In this case, the quilt of external toothing 52 It is locked on housing 1, the one degree of freedom in the three degree of freedom of planetary gears 5 is restrained, planetary gears 5 turns into One single gear transmission device, its gearratio i=(Zr+Zs)/Zs, wherein, Zr is the number of teeth of external toothing 52, and Zs is sun gear 51 number of teeth.The output procedure of moment of torsion is specially:The moment of torsion that motor 9 is exported is transferred to output by planetary gears 5 Axle 3, the gearratio i of planetary gears 5 causes the speed of output shaft 3 to reduce moment of torsion increase, and specifically, motor 9 is exported Moment of torsion is transferred to defeated through input shaft 2, sun gear 51, planetary gear 53, planet carrier 54 and input gear 41, output gear 42 successively Shaft 3, is exported to the wheel of electric automobile eventually through power transmission mechanism (for example, differential mechanism).A gear is in speed changer When, it is especially suitable for electric automobile and is in the state run at a low speed, the starting stage of such as automobile, or automobile in climbing, congestion Etc. road conditions.
It will be readily appreciated by those skilled in the art that need to only change the direction of rotation of motor 9, in two gears with Fig. 2 On the premise of the power transmitting procedure of speed changer is essentially identical, you can realize the action of reversing gear of electric automobile.
As shown in figure 3, the figure shows the power transmitting procedure of electric automobile two shift transmissions in two gear states.This When, the clutch driving plate 71 and the phase of clutch driven plate 72 of clutch 7 are caused in the presence of the hydraulic oil that oil pump 8 is exported Engagement, and the brake driving disc spacing pressing 61 and brake clutch plate 62 of brake 6 are separated.In this case, the He of sun gear 51 Planet carrier 54 is locked into together, and the sun now can be derived according to the rotation speed relation of each part in planetary gears 5 Wheel 51, planet carrier 54 are identical with the rotating speed of external toothing 55, i.e., the gearratio of whole star gear mechanism 5 is 1.Motor 9 is exported Moment of torsion after planetary gears 5, exported in the case of no reduction of speed to by 42 groups of input gear 41 and output gear Into decelerator 4, and further power is exported to electronic vapour through power transmission mechanism (for example, differential mechanism) by output shaft 3 The wheel of car.When being in two gears in speed changer, be especially suitable for electric automobile and be in the state run at high speed, such as running car in Substantially without the relatively small highway of traffic pressure or traffic pressure.
With further reference to Fig. 2 and Fig. 3, when electric automobile rises to two gears by a gear, clutch 7 is caused by oil pump 8 Master and slave Moving plate is gradually engaged, and at the same time the master and slave Moving plate of brake 6 is drifted apart from.Until the rotating speed of planet carrier 54 When consistent with the rotating speed of sun gear 51, the clutch 7 that master and slave Moving plate is fully engaged is by planet carrier 54 and the locking of sun gear 51, together When brake 6 master and slave Moving plate also completely disengage from, automobile shifts to the gear shifting actions of two gears from a gear and is basically completed.Similarly, when two The master and slave Moving plate that gear causes clutch 7 when being down to a gear, by oil pump 8 is progressively disengaged, at the same time cause brake 6 master, Clutch plate is gradually combined, until the master and slave Moving plate of brake 6 is fully engaged, and brake 6 is by external toothing 55 and the locking of housing 1, together When clutch 7 master and slave Moving plate also completely disengage from.The gear shifting action that automobile shifts to a gear from two gears is basically completed.
It will be readily appreciated by those skilled in the art that in shift process, due to each part of whole planetary gears 5 All in engagement, pass through the operational factor of control unit reasonably control oil pump 8 and valve group so that clutch 7 and brake 6 master and slave Moving plate smoothly can depart from or engage, so as to ensure that power of the electric automobile in shift process without in It is disconnected, improve the dynamic property of automobile.The impact in shift process is simultaneously effective avoided, the comfortable of electric automobile is improved Property.
So far, combined preferred embodiment shown in the drawings describes the technical solution of the utility model, still, this Art personnel are it is easily understood that protection domain of the present utility model is expressly not limited to these embodiments. On the premise of principle of the present utility model, those skilled in the art can make equivalent change to correlation technique feature Or replace, the technical scheme after these are changed or replaced it is fallen within protection domain of the present utility model.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of pure electric automobile is included housing and set with two shift transmission power assemblies, the two shift transmissions power assembly Input shaft and output shaft that be placed in the housing, being transmitted for power;Characterized in that, being provided with the housing:
Planetary gears, it includes sun gear, external toothing and the row engaged respectively with the sun gear and the external toothing Star-wheel, the sun gear is fixedly connected with the input shaft;
Decelerator, it includes the input gear being enclosed on the input shaft and matches the output gear engaged with the input gear Wheel, the input gear is connected with the planetary gear by input shaft, and the output gear is fixed on the output shaft;
Clutch, it has the clutch driving plate being coaxially connected with the input shaft and is coaxially connected with the input gear Clutch driven plate;And
Brake, it has the brake driving disc spacing pressing being fixedly connected with the housing and the brake being fixedly connected with the external toothing Clutch plate.
2. pure electric automobile according to claim 1 is with two shift transmission power assemblies, it is characterised in that the planet tooth Taking turns mechanism also includes planet carrier, and one end of the planet carrier is connected with the planetary gear, the other end of the planet carrier and institute Input gear is stated to be fixedly connected with.
3. pure electric automobile according to claim 2 is with two shift transmission power assemblies, it is characterised in that two gear becomes Fast device power assembly also includes power part, and the power part is respectively connected with the clutch and the brake, for causing The clutch driving plate and clutch driven plate engagement/disengaging, and cause the brake driving disc spacing pressing and the system Driven disk detachment/the engagement of dynamic device.
4. pure electric automobile according to claim 3 is with two shift transmission power assemblies, it is characterised in that the power part Including oil pump, the oil pump is respectively connected with by pipeline with the clutch and the brake.
5. pure electric automobile according to claim 4 is with two shift transmission power assemblies, it is characterised in that the oil pump leads to Pipeline is crossed to be respectively connected with the clutch driving plate and the brake driving disc spacing pressing.
6. pure electric automobile according to any one of claim 3~5 is existed with two shift transmission power assemblies, its feature In, the two shift transmissions power assembly also includes control unit, and the control unit is used for the operational factor for controlling the power part, Make the clutch driving plate and the clutch driven plate steady according to the speed of setting by the change of the operational factor Ground is out of engagement with and making the brake driving disc spacing pressing and the brake clutch plate smoothly be engaged according to the speed of setting Or depart from.
7. according to pure electric automobile according to any one of claims 1 to 5 with two shift transmission power assemblies, its feature exists Support shaft is provided with along in central axial direction in, the external toothing, and the external toothing is by the support shaft can rotate Mode be fixed on the housing.
8. according to pure electric automobile according to any one of claims 1 to 5 with two shift transmission power assemblies, its feature exists In the planetary gears is simple planetary arrangement.
9. according to pure electric automobile according to any one of claims 1 to 5 with two shift transmission power assemblies, its feature exists In the clutch is multi-plate wet clutch.
10. according to pure electric automobile according to any one of claims 1 to 5 with two shift transmission power assemblies, its feature exists In the power intake of the input shaft is connected with motor.
CN201621200219.7U 2016-10-27 2016-10-27 Pure electric automobile is with two shift transmission power assemblies Active CN206436826U (en)

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CN201621200219.7U CN206436826U (en) 2016-10-27 2016-10-27 Pure electric automobile is with two shift transmission power assemblies

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106965671A (en) * 2016-10-27 2017-07-21 蔚来汽车有限公司 Pure electric automobile is with two shift transmission power assemblies

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106965671A (en) * 2016-10-27 2017-07-21 蔚来汽车有限公司 Pure electric automobile is with two shift transmission power assemblies
WO2018076847A1 (en) * 2016-10-27 2018-05-03 蔚来汽车有限公司 Two-speed transmission powertrain for use in purely electric vehicle

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Effective date of registration: 20200903

Address after: Susong Road West and Shenzhen Road North, Hefei Economic and Technological Development Zone, Anhui Province

Patentee after: Weilai (Anhui) Holding Co., Ltd

Address before: Room 502, Bank of America Center, Cecil Harcourt Road, central, Hongkong, China, 12

Patentee before: NIO NEXTEV Ltd.