CN206436334U - A kind of novel drilling machine - Google Patents
A kind of novel drilling machine Download PDFInfo
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- CN206436334U CN206436334U CN201720063114.XU CN201720063114U CN206436334U CN 206436334 U CN206436334 U CN 206436334U CN 201720063114 U CN201720063114 U CN 201720063114U CN 206436334 U CN206436334 U CN 206436334U
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- 238000005553 drilling Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 57
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000006850 spacer group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000003139 buffering effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007667 floating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
本实用新型公开了一种新型钻孔机,包括底座,所述底座上设有钻孔机构、支撑机构和收集机构,所述收集机构是由开在底座上且位于支撑板一侧的滑槽、设在滑槽内的驱动小车、设置在驱动小车上的L形杆、开在L形杆竖直部分上的通槽、开在L形杆竖直部分外侧表面上且与通槽位置相对应的矩形槽、两端分别与通槽和矩形槽相连接的竖直槽、设置在L形杆竖直部分外侧且位于通槽处的抽风装置、一端与通槽相连的抽吸管、侧表面与抽吸管另一端相连的倒置挡桶、开在倒置挡桶上表面的圆孔和设置在矩形槽内的收集箱构成。本实用新型的有益效果是,收集与钻孔作业分开进行,实用性强。
The utility model discloses a novel drilling machine, which comprises a base, and the base is provided with a drilling mechanism, a supporting mechanism and a collecting mechanism, and the collecting mechanism is formed by a chute opened on the base and located at one side of the supporting plate. , the driving trolley arranged in the chute, the L-shaped bar arranged on the driving trolley, the through slot opened on the vertical part of the L-shaped bar, and the through slot opened on the outer surface of the vertical part of the L-shaped bar and corresponding to the position of the through slot Corresponding rectangular slots, vertical slots connected to the through slots and rectangular slots at both ends, an exhaust device arranged outside the vertical part of the L-shaped bar and located at the slots, a suction pipe connected to the slots at one end, side The surface is composed of an inverted bucket connected to the other end of the suction pipe, a round hole opened on the upper surface of the inverted bucket and a collection box arranged in a rectangular groove. The beneficial effect of the utility model is that the collection and the drilling operation are carried out separately, and the practicability is strong.
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及机械设备领域,特别是一种新型钻孔机。The utility model relates to the field of mechanical equipment, in particular to a novel drilling machine.
背景技术Background technique
钻孔机是指利用比目标物更坚硬、更锐利的工具通过旋转切削或旋转挤压的方式,在目标物上留下圆柱形孔或洞的机械和设备统称,在机械设备领域中具有十分重要的作用。Drilling machine refers to the general name of machinery and equipment that leaves cylindrical holes or holes on the target by means of rotary cutting or rotary extrusion using tools that are harder and sharper than the target. It has a very important role in the field of mechanical equipment. important role.
例如现有技术CN205835568U中公布了一种钻孔机,包括机座,连接在机座上的钻孔机构,所述钻孔机构包括钻头,所述机座连接有吸料筒和向吸料筒内部吸气的抽风装置,所述吸料筒位于木质饰品的上方,所述吸料筒开设For example, a drilling machine is disclosed in the prior art CN205835568U, including a base, a drilling mechanism connected to the base, the drilling mechanism includes a drill bit, and the base is connected with a suction cylinder and a suction cylinder. An exhaust device for internal air suction, the suction cylinder is located above the wooden ornaments, and the suction cylinder is set
有相邻于钻头的吸料口。上述实用新型主要为抽风装置向吸料筒内抽风,钻孔时产生的木屑能够通过吸料口进入到吸料筒内,而不会漂浮在周围环境中。There is a suction port adjacent to the drill bit. The above-mentioned utility model is mainly that the ventilation device draws air into the suction barrel, and the sawdust generated during drilling can enter into the suction barrel through the suction port without floating in the surrounding environment.
上述现有技术采用抽风装置对木屑进行收集,需要控制好风力的大小,如果风力太大,会影响钻头的钻孔作业,如果风力不够,又会影响木屑收集的情况,风力很难控制,增加了操作难度。The above-mentioned prior art adopts the ventilation device to collect the sawdust, and it is necessary to control the size of the wind force. If the wind force is too large, it will affect the drilling operation of the drill bit. If the wind force is not enough, it will affect the situation of wood chip collection. The wind force is difficult to control. operation difficulty.
实用新型内容Utility model content
本实用新型的目的是为了解决上述问题,设计了一种新型钻孔机。The purpose of this utility model is in order to solve the problems referred to above, has designed a kind of novel drilling machine.
实现上述目的本实用新型的技术方案为,一种新型钻孔机,包括底座,所述底座上设有钻孔机构、支撑机构和收集机构,所述支撑机构是由设置在底座上表面的多个弹簧、固定安装在多个弹簧上的支撑板、沿一周设置在支撑板侧表面上的横板、开在横板一端的通孔、设置在通孔内的内螺纹、插装在通孔内的限位架和设置在限位架下端且与内螺纹相啮合的外螺纹构成,所述收集机构是由开在底座上且位于支撑板一侧的滑槽、设在滑槽内的驱动小车、设置在驱动小车上的L形杆、开在L形杆竖直部分上的通槽、开在L形杆竖直部分外侧表面上且与通槽位置相对应的矩形槽、两端分别与通槽和矩形槽相连接的竖直槽、设置在L形杆竖直部分外侧且位于通槽处的抽风装置、一端与通槽相连的抽吸管、侧表面与抽吸管另一端相连的倒置挡桶、开在倒置挡桶上表面的圆孔和设置在矩形槽内的收集箱构成。The technical solution of the utility model to achieve the above object is, a novel drilling machine, including a base, the base is provided with a drilling mechanism, a supporting mechanism and a collecting mechanism, and the supporting mechanism is composed of multiple A spring, a support plate fixedly installed on multiple springs, a horizontal plate arranged on the side surface of the support plate along a circle, a through hole opened at one end of the horizontal plate, an internal thread arranged in the through hole, inserted in the through hole The limit frame inside and the external thread that is arranged at the lower end of the limit frame and engages with the internal thread are composed. The trolley, the L-shaped bar arranged on the driving trolley, the through slot opened on the vertical part of the L-shaped bar, the rectangular slot opened on the outer surface of the vertical part of the L-shaped bar and corresponding to the position of the through slot, and the two ends respectively The vertical slot connected with the through slot and the rectangular slot, the exhaust device arranged outside the vertical part of the L-shaped bar and located at the slot, the suction pipe connected with the slot at one end, and the side surface connected with the other end of the suction pipe It consists of an inverted bucket, a round hole opened on the upper surface of the inverted bucket and a collection box arranged in a rectangular groove.
所述钻孔机构是由设置在L形杆水平部分下表面的伸缩电机、设置在伸缩电机伸缩端的钻孔驱动装置和安装在钻孔驱动装置下表面上的钻头构成的。The drilling mechanism is composed of a telescopic motor arranged on the lower surface of the horizontal part of the L-shaped bar, a drilling driving device arranged at the telescoping end of the telescopic motor and a drill bit installed on the lower surface of the drilling driving device.
所述钻孔驱动装置与圆孔的位置相对应。The drilling driving device corresponds to the position of the circular hole.
所述钻孔驱动装置沿一周设有密封垫。The drilling driving device is provided with a sealing pad along one circumference.
所述密封垫的外直径大小与圆孔的直径大小相同。The outer diameter of the gasket is the same as the diameter of the circular hole.
所述滑槽的横截面为凸字形。The cross section of the chute is convex.
所述弹簧的个数不少于四个。The number of said springs is not less than four.
所述限位架的横截面为L形。The cross section of the spacer is L-shaped.
所述限位架的下表面上设有防滑垫。An anti-skid pad is provided on the lower surface of the spacer.
利用本实用新型的技术方案制作的新型钻孔机,采用具有遮挡作用的收集机构,解决了上述背景技术中所提到的问题,收集与钻孔作业分开进行,不会因为风力大小影响其作业效果,同时支撑机构中设有弹簧,起到了一定的缓冲作用,减小了木板表面的损害概率,实用性强。The new type of drilling machine produced by the technical scheme of the utility model adopts a collection mechanism with a shielding effect, which solves the problems mentioned in the above-mentioned background technology. The collection and drilling operations are carried out separately, and the operation will not be affected by the wind force. As a result, a spring is provided in the support mechanism, which plays a certain buffering role, reduces the damage probability of the surface of the plank, and has strong practicability.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1是本实用新型所述新型钻孔机的结构示意图;Fig. 1 is the structural representation of novel drilling machine described in the utility model;
图2是本实用新型所述新型钻孔机的局部放大图一;Fig. 2 is a partial enlarged view one of the novel drilling machine described in the utility model;
图3是本实用新型所述新型钻孔机的局部放大图二;Fig. 3 is a partially enlarged view two of the novel drilling machine described in the utility model;
图中,1、底座;2、弹簧;3、支撑板;4、横板;5、通孔;6、内螺纹;7、限位架;8、外螺纹;9、滑槽;10、驱动小车;11、L形杆;12、通槽;13、矩形槽;14、竖直槽;15、抽风装置;16、抽吸管;17、倒置挡桶;18、圆孔;19、收集箱;20、伸缩电机;21、钻孔驱动装置;22、钻头;23、密封垫;24、防滑垫。In the figure, 1. base; 2. spring; 3. support plate; 4. horizontal plate; 5. through hole; 6. internal thread; 7. limit frame; 8. external thread; 9. chute; 10. drive trolley; 11. L-shaped rod; 12. through slot; 13. rectangular slot; 14. vertical slot; 15. exhaust device; 16. suction pipe; 17. inverted bucket; 18. round hole; ; 20, telescopic motor; 21, drilling drive device; 22, drill bit; 23, sealing pad; 24, anti-skid pad.
具体实施方式detailed description
下面结合附图对本实用新型进行具体描述,如图1-3所示,一种新型钻孔机,包括底座(1),所述底座(1)上设有钻孔机构、支撑机构和收集机构,所述支撑机构是由设置在底座(1)上表面的多个弹簧(2)、固定安装在多个弹簧(2)上的支撑板(3)、沿一周设置在支撑板(3)侧表面上的横板(4)、开在横板(4)一端的通孔(5)、设置在通孔(5)内的内螺纹(6)、插装在通孔(5)内的限位架(7)和设置在限位架(7)下端且与内螺纹(6)相啮合的外螺纹(8)构成,所述收集机构是由开在底座(1)上且位于支撑板(3)一侧的滑槽(9)、设在滑槽(9)内的驱动小车(10)、设置在驱动小车(10)上的L形杆(11)、开在L形杆(11)竖直部分上的通槽(12)、开在L形杆(11)竖直部分外侧表面上且与通槽(12)位置相对应的矩形槽(13)、两端分别与通槽(12)和矩形槽(13)相连接的竖直槽(14)、设置在L形杆(11)竖直部分外侧且位于通槽(12)处的抽风装置(15)、一端与通槽(12)相连的抽吸管(16)、侧表面与抽吸管(16)另一端相连的倒置挡桶(17)、开在倒置挡桶(17)上表面的圆孔(18)和设置在矩形槽(13)内的收集箱(19)构成;所述钻孔机构是由设置在L形杆(11)水平部分下表面的伸缩电机(20)、设置在伸缩电机(20)伸缩端的钻孔驱动装置(21)和安装在钻孔驱动装置(21)下表面上的钻头(22)构成的;所述钻孔驱动装置(21)与圆孔(18)的位置相对应;所述钻孔驱动装置(21)沿一周设有密封垫(23);所述密封垫(23)的外直径大小与圆孔(18)的直径大小相同;所述滑槽(9)的横截面为凸字形;所述弹簧(2)的个数不少于四个;所述限位架(7)的横截面为L形;所述限位架(7)的下表面上设有防滑垫(24)。Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the utility model is described in detail, as shown in Figure 1-3, a kind of novel drilling machine comprises base (1), and described base (1) is provided with drilling mechanism, supporting mechanism and collecting mechanism , the supporting mechanism is composed of a plurality of springs (2) arranged on the upper surface of the base (1), a support plate (3) fixedly installed on the plurality of springs (2), and arranged on the side of the support plate (3) along a circle The horizontal plate (4) on the surface, the through hole (5) opened at one end of the horizontal plate (4), the internal thread (6) arranged in the through hole (5), the limiter inserted in the through hole (5) The position frame (7) and the external thread (8) which is arranged on the lower end of the limit frame (7) and engages with the internal thread (6) constitute, and the collection mechanism is opened on the base (1) and located on the support plate ( 3) The chute (9) on one side, the driving trolley (10) set in the chute (9), the L-shaped bar (11) set on the driving trolley (10), the L-shaped bar (11) The through groove (12) on the vertical part, the rectangular groove (13) that is opened on the outside surface of the vertical part of the L-shaped bar (11) and corresponds to the position of the through groove (12), the two ends are connected with the through groove (12) respectively. ) and the vertical slot (14) that is connected to the rectangular slot (13), the draft device (15) that is arranged on the outside of the vertical part of the L-shaped bar (11) and is positioned at the slot (12), one end and the slot (12 ) connected to the suction pipe (16), the side surface and the inverted bucket (17) connected to the other end of the suction pipe (16), the round hole (18) opened on the upper surface of the inverted bucket (17) and the rectangular The collection box (19) in the groove (13) constitutes; the described drilling mechanism is to be arranged on the telescopic motor (20) on the lower surface of the horizontal part of the L-shaped bar (11), the drilling hole arranged on the telescopic end of the telescopic motor (20) Driving device (21) and the drill bit (22) that is installed on the drilling driving device (21) lower surface constitute; Said drilling driving device (21) is corresponding to the position of round hole (18); Said drilling The driving device (21) is provided with a gasket (23) along the circumference; the outer diameter of the gasket (23) is the same as the diameter of the round hole (18); the cross section of the chute (9) is convex ; The number of the springs (2) is not less than four; the cross-section of the limit frame (7) is L-shaped; the lower surface of the limit frame (7) is provided with an anti-skid pad (24) .
本实施方案的特点为,底座上设有钻孔机构、支撑机构和收集机构,支撑机构是由设置在底座上表面的多个弹簧、固定安装在多个弹簧上的支撑板、沿一周设置在支撑板侧表面上的横板、开在横板一端的通孔、设置在通孔内的内螺纹、插装在通孔内的限位架和设置在限位架下端且与内螺纹相啮合的外螺纹构成,收集机构是由开在底座上且位于支撑板一侧的滑槽、设在滑槽内的驱动小车、设置在驱动小车上的L形杆、开在L形杆竖直部分上的通槽、开在L形杆竖直部分外侧表面上且与通槽位置相对应的矩形槽、两端分别与通槽和矩形槽相连接的竖直槽、设置在L形杆竖直部分外侧且位于通槽处的抽风装置、一端与通槽相连的抽吸管、侧表面与抽吸管另一端相连的倒置挡桶、开在倒置挡桶上表面的圆孔和设置在矩形槽内的收集箱构成,收集与钻孔作业分开进行,不会因为风力大小影响其作业效果,同时支撑机构中设有弹簧,起到了一定的缓冲作用,减小了木板表面的损害概率。The feature of this embodiment is that the base is provided with a drilling mechanism, a supporting mechanism and a collecting mechanism. The horizontal plate on the side surface of the support plate, the through hole opened at one end of the horizontal plate, the internal thread arranged in the through hole, the limit frame inserted in the through hole, and the limit frame arranged at the lower end and engaged with the internal thread The collection mechanism is composed of a chute opened on the base and located on one side of the support plate, a driving trolley set in the chute, an L-shaped rod set on the driving trolley, and a vertical part of the L-shaped rod. The through groove on the top, the rectangular groove opened on the outer surface of the vertical part of the L-shaped bar and corresponding to the position of the through groove, the vertical grooves connected with the through groove and the rectangular groove at both ends, and arranged on the vertical part of the L-shaped bar. Part of the outside and the exhaust device located at the slot, one end of the suction pipe connected to the slot, the inverted bucket with the side surface connected to the other end of the suction tube, the round hole on the upper surface of the inverted bucket and the rectangular slot The collection box inside is composed of collection and drilling operations separately, and the operation effect will not be affected by the wind force. At the same time, the support mechanism is equipped with springs, which play a certain buffering role and reduce the damage probability of the wooden surface.
在本实施方案中,首先在装置空闲处安装PLC系列控制器,以型号SIEMENS的控制器为例,将该控制器的多个输出端通过导线分别与抽风装置、钻孔驱动装置和伸缩电机的接线端连接,具体工作原理如下:将需要进行钻孔的板材放置到支撑板上,然后将多个限位架压在板材上,并将通过限位架外侧表面的外螺纹和横板一通孔内的内螺纹啮合,使得限位架将板材固定在支撑板上,L形杆上的伸缩电机工作,伸缩电机的伸缩端伸长,将带有密封垫的钻孔驱动装置正好卡进倒置挡桶的圆孔内,然后钻孔驱动装置也一起工作,钻头在伸缩电机和钻孔驱动装置的共同驱动下对板材进行钻孔,由于倒置挡桶的遮挡使得木屑不会到处乱飞,钻孔作业完成之后,伸缩电机的伸缩端缩短,将钻孔驱动装置抬起,之后抽风装置正常工作,抽风装置通过通槽及抽吸管将木屑抽到矩形槽内的收集箱中,当收集满时,对收集箱内的木屑进行处理即可,收集与钻孔作业分开进行,钻孔作业效果更好。In this embodiment, at first install the PLC series controller in the idle place of the device. Taking the controller of the model SIEMENS as an example, the multiple output ends of the controller are respectively connected to the exhaust device, the drilling drive device and the telescopic motor through wires. Terminal connection, the specific working principle is as follows: place the plate that needs to be drilled on the support plate, then press multiple limit frames on the plate, and pass through the external thread on the outer surface of the limit frame and the through hole of the horizontal plate The inner thread is engaged, so that the limit frame fixes the plate on the support plate, the telescopic motor on the L-shaped rod works, the telescopic end of the telescopic motor is extended, and the drilling drive device with the gasket is just snapped into the inverted stop In the round hole of the bucket, the drilling driving device also works together. The drill bit is driven by the telescopic motor and the drilling driving device to drill the plate. Due to the blocking of the inverted bucket, the sawdust will not fly around, and the drilling After the operation is completed, the telescopic end of the telescopic motor is shortened, and the drilling drive device is lifted up. After that, the ventilation device works normally. , the sawdust in the collection box can be processed, and the collection and drilling operations are carried out separately, and the drilling effect is better.
上述技术方案仅体现了本实用新型技术方案的优选技术方案,本技术领域的技术人员对其中某些部分所可能做出的一些变动均体现了本实用新型的原理,属于本实用新型的保护范围之内。The above-mentioned technical solutions only embody the preferred technical solutions of the technical solutions of the present utility model, and some changes that may be made by those skilled in the art to some parts thereof reflect the principles of the present utility model and belong to the protection scope of the present utility model within.
Claims (9)
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| CN201720063114.XU CN206436334U (en) | 2017-01-18 | 2017-01-18 | A kind of novel drilling machine |
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| CN201720063114.XU CN206436334U (en) | 2017-01-18 | 2017-01-18 | A kind of novel drilling machine |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107618078A (en) * | 2017-09-21 | 2018-01-23 | 四川雅姿家居有限公司 | The efficient perforating device of wooden boards processing |
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2017
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107618078A (en) * | 2017-09-21 | 2018-01-23 | 四川雅姿家居有限公司 | The efficient perforating device of wooden boards processing |
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