CN206429015U - A kind of jacking system of three-dimensional parking device - Google Patents

A kind of jacking system of three-dimensional parking device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN206429015U
CN206429015U CN201720020782.4U CN201720020782U CN206429015U CN 206429015 U CN206429015 U CN 206429015U CN 201720020782 U CN201720020782 U CN 201720020782U CN 206429015 U CN206429015 U CN 206429015U
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lifting
wire rope
grapple
fixed
suspension bracket
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刘怀志
张海南
王君汉
陈宇
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Shenzhen Six Points Industrial Co ltd
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Shenzhen Six Parking Technology Co Ltd
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Abstract

The utility model is related to a kind of jacking system of three-dimensional parking device, including four wire rope drums(51), four fixed pulleys(52), four groups of boom hoist cables(53), lifting motor(54)And overhead traveling crane sliding and lifting suspension bracket, lifting motor(54)Output end is acted on drum drive axle by chain, and drum drive axle two ends respectively symmetrically connect two wire rope drums(51), two wire rope drums that drum drive axle is often held(51)Respectively rotating roller;Every group of boom hoist cable(53)One end is fixed on a wire rope drum(51)After upper, first pass through certain assembly pulley and altered course, then around to a liter grapple suspension bracket(4)On a hoisting movable pulley(41)On, last boom hoist cable(53)The other end be fixed on overhead traveling crane sliding and lifting suspension bracket, two groups of boom hoist cables(53)With same hoisting movable pulley(41)Connection, two rise grapple suspension bracket(4)Pass through multiple lifting grapples(9)With vehicle-carrying plate(21)Connection.

Description

一种立体停车设备的升降系统A lifting system for three-dimensional parking equipment

技术领域technical field

本实用新型涉及一种停车设备,尤其是涉及一种立体停车设备的升降系统。The utility model relates to a parking device, in particular to a lifting system of a three-dimensional parking device.

背景技术Background technique

随着社会的发展和进步,汽车的保有量也逐年增加。由于城市规划的限制,停车场配备不完善,停车难俨然成为了一个亟待解决的社会问题。With the development and progress of society, the number of cars is also increasing year by year. Due to the restriction of urban planning, the parking lot is not well equipped, and the difficulty of parking has become a social problem that needs to be solved urgently.

现有的立体停车装置,一般包括固定在地面上的立柱、用于载车的载车板,用于驱动承载板沿立柱升降的升降机构(一般采用液压方式升降),用于驱动承台板平移以实现伸出、缩回或旋转的传动组件。Existing three-dimensional parking devices generally include a column fixed on the ground, a vehicle-carrying plate for carrying a vehicle, a lifting mechanism (generally hydraulic lift) for driving the load-carrying plate along the column, and a lifting mechanism for driving the bearing plate A transmission assembly that translates to extend, retract, or rotate.

由于实现伸出、缩回及旋转各需要一套传动设备且设备固定在一套装置上,控制系统成本较高,因此阻碍了该装置的大面积市场化推广。Since the realization of extension, retraction and rotation requires a set of transmission equipment and the equipment is fixed on a set of devices, the cost of the control system is relatively high, thus hindering the large-scale market promotion of the device.

实用新型内容Utility model content

本实用新型设计了一种立体停车设备的升降系统,其解决的技术问题是:(1)现有立体停车设备占用空间巨大;(2)现有立体停车设备存取车效率低下。The utility model designs a lifting system of a three-dimensional parking equipment, which solves the technical problems as follows: (1) the existing three-dimensional parking equipment takes up a huge space; (2) the existing three-dimensional parking equipment has low efficiency of car access.

为了解决上述存在的技术问题,本实用新型采用了以下方案:In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problems, the utility model adopts the following scheme:

一种立体停车设备的升降系统,其特征在于:包括天车提升滑移吊架,其用于为升降系统提供安装平台;提升电机(54),其通过传动使得钢丝绳(53)或链条抬升或下降载车板;滚筒,其用于缠绕钢丝绳(53)或链条,并且其通过传动结构与提升电机(54)连接;A lifting system for three-dimensional parking equipment, characterized in that: it includes a crane lifting and sliding hanger, which is used to provide an installation platform for the lifting system; a lifting motor (54), which drives the wire rope (53) or chain to lift or Lowering the vehicle-carrying plate; the drum, which is used to wind the steel wire rope (53) or chain, and it is connected with the lifting motor (54) through the transmission structure;

钢丝绳(53)或链条,其一端与滚筒连接,其另一端固定在天车提升滑移吊架上;滑轮组,其包括动滑轮和定滑轮,所述定滑轮使得钢丝绳(53)或链条改向,所述动滑轮直接或间接与载车板连接并在与钢丝绳(53)或链条共同作用下抬升或下降载车板。A wire rope (53) or a chain, one end of which is connected to the drum, and the other end is fixed on the hoisting and sliding hanger of the crown block; a pulley block, which includes a movable pulley and a fixed pulley, and the fixed pulley makes the wire rope (53) or the chain redirect, The movable pulley is directly or indirectly connected with the vehicle-carrying plate and lifts or lowers the vehicle-carrying plate under the joint action of the wire rope (53) or the chain.

一种立体停车设备的升降系统,其特征在于:所述升降系统(5)包括四个钢丝绳滚筒(51)、四个定滑轮(52)、四组提升钢丝绳(53)、提升电机(54)以及天车提升滑移吊架,四个钢丝绳滚筒(51)、四个定滑轮(52)以及提升电机(54)固定在天车提升滑移吊架上;提升电机(54)输出端通过链条作用在滚筒传动轴上,滚筒传动轴两端分别对称连接两个钢丝绳滚筒(51),滚筒传动轴每端的两个钢丝绳滚筒(51)分别为正反转滚筒;每组提升钢丝绳(53)一端固定在一个钢丝绳滚筒(51)上后,先通过一定滑轮组进行改向,再绕到升抓钩吊架(4)上的一提升动滑轮(41)上,最后提升钢丝绳(53)的另一端固定在天车提升滑移吊架上,两组提升钢丝绳(53)与同一升抓钩吊架(4)连接,两个升抓钩吊架(4)通过多个提升抓钩(9)与载车板(21)连接,载车板(21)用于装卸车辆。A lifting system for three-dimensional parking equipment, characterized in that: the lifting system (5) includes four wire rope drums (51), four fixed pulleys (52), four sets of lifting wire ropes (53), and a lifting motor (54) And the hoisting and sliding hanger of the crane, four wire rope drums (51), four fixed pulleys (52) and the hoisting motor (54) are fixed on the hoisting and sliding hanger of the crane; the output end of the hoisting motor (54) passes through the chain Acting on the drum transmission shaft, the two ends of the drum transmission shaft are symmetrically connected to two wire rope drums (51), and the two wire rope drums (51) at each end of the drum transmission shaft are respectively forward and reverse drums; each group of hoisting wire ropes (53) has one end After being fixed on a wire rope drum (51), the direction is changed through a certain block of pulleys, and then it is wound around a hoisting movable pulley (41) on the hoisting hook hanger (4), and finally the other end of the hoisting wire rope (53) is fixed On the hoisting and sliding hanger of the crane, two sets of hoisting wire ropes (53) are connected to the same lifting hook hanger (4), and the two lifting grab hangers (4) are connected to the load through a plurality of lifting grabs (9). The car plate (21) is connected, and the car plate (21) is used for loading and unloading vehicles.

一种立体停车设备,其特征在于:包括一层主体框架(1),在其顶部形成二层停车位(2);二层停车位(2)设有多个载车板(21),多个载车板(21)首尾相邻摆放成一字型;天车框架(3),其用于通过载车板(21)装卸车辆,并将车辆在二层停车位(2)的不同停车位进行存车或取车;升降系统(5),其安装在天车框架(3)上用于将载车板(21)从垂直方向进行抬起或下降;天车横移动力系统(6),其安装在天车框架(3)上用于实现天车框架(3)纵向移动至不同的二层停车位(2)上;天车纵向滑移系统(7),其安装在天车框架(3)上用于将载车板(21)纵向移动使得二层停车位(2)的一侧都为车辆入库出库区。A three-dimensional parking device, characterized in that: it includes a main frame (1) on the first floor, forming a second-story parking space (2) on the top; the second-story parking space (2) is provided with multiple Two car-loading plates (21) are placed adjacent to each other in a straight line; the crane frame (3) is used to load and unload vehicles through the car-loading plate (21), and park the vehicles in different parking spaces (2) on the second floor The car is stored or picked up at the car; the lifting system (5), which is installed on the crane frame (3), is used to lift or lower the car plate (21) from the vertical direction; the crane traverse power system (6 ), which is installed on the crane frame (3) to realize the longitudinal movement of the crane frame (3) to different second-floor parking spaces (2); the crane longitudinal sliding system (7), which is installed on the crane The frame (3) is used to move the vehicle-carrying plate (21) longitudinally so that one side of the parking space (2) on the second floor is a vehicle storage and storage area.

进一步,还包括电气抓钩系统,其由四根提升抓钩(9)和电气抓钩系统(8)组成,每根提升抓钩(9)用于抓取载车板(21)四周的一抓钩销轴(211),提升抓钩(9)通过升降系统(5)实现在垂直方向上的上下移动;电气抓钩系统(8)用于控制提升抓钩(9)自动抓取或释放抓钩销轴(211)。Further, it also includes an electrical grapple system, which is composed of four lifting grapples (9) and an electrical grapple system (8), each lifting grapple (9) is used to grab a The grapple pin shaft (211), the lifting grapple (9) moves up and down in the vertical direction through the lifting system (5); the electric grapple system (8) is used to control the lifting grapple (9) to automatically grab or release Grapple pin (211).

进一步,所述提升抓钩(9)包括抓钩固定部(91)、抓钩旋转部(92)、旋转销(93)以及限位销(94),抓钩固定部(91)通过提升抓钩吊架(4)与升降系统(5)连接,抓钩旋转部(92)通过电气抓钩系统(8)自动抓取或释放抓钩销轴(211),抓钩固定部(91)通过旋转销(93)与抓钩旋转部(92)铰接,限位销(94)设置在抓钩固定部(91)上用于限制抓钩旋转部(92)的行程范围。Further, the lifting grapple (9) includes a grapple fixing part (91), a grapple rotating part (92), a rotating pin (93) and a limit pin (94), and the grapple fixing part (91) The hook hanger (4) is connected with the lifting system (5), the grapple rotating part (92) automatically grabs or releases the grapple pin (211) through the electric grapple system (8), and the grapple fixing part (91) passes through The rotating pin (93) is hinged with the grapple rotating part (92), and the limit pin (94) is arranged on the grapple fixing part (91) to limit the travel range of the grapple rotating part (92).

进一步,所述提升抓钩吊架(4)包括提升抓钩吊架本体、提升动滑轮(41)和定位导向片(42),提升抓钩吊架本体的两侧分别与一提升抓钩(9)的抓钩固定部(91)固定连接,提升动滑轮(41)为动滑轮,升降系统(5)通过提升钢丝绳(53)作用提升动滑轮(41)抬升或下降所述提升抓钩吊架(4)。Further, the lifting grapple hanger (4) includes a lifting grapple hanger body, a lifting movable pulley (41) and a positioning guide piece (42), and the two sides of the lifting grapple hanger body are connected with a lifting grapple (9 ) is fixedly connected to the grabbing hook fixing part (91), the lifting movable pulley (41) is a movable pulley, and the lifting system (5) lifts or lowers the lifting grabbing hook hanger (4) by lifting the movable pulley (41) through the lifting wire rope (53) .

进一步,所述升降系统(5)包括四个钢丝绳滚筒(51)、四个定滑轮(52)、四组提升钢丝绳(53)、提升电机(54)以及天车提升滑移吊架,四个钢丝绳滚筒(51)、四个定滑轮(52)以及提升电机(54)固定在天车提升滑移吊架上;提升电机(54)输出端通过链条作用在滚筒传动轴上,滚筒传动轴两端分别对称连接两个钢丝绳滚筒(51),滚筒传动轴每端的两个钢丝绳滚筒(51)分别为正反转滚筒;每组提升钢丝绳(53)一端固定在一个钢丝绳滚筒(51)上后,先通过一定滑轮组进行改向,再绕到升抓钩吊架(4)上的一提升动滑轮(41)上,最后提升钢丝绳(53)的另一端固定在天车提升滑移吊架上,两组提升钢丝绳(53)与同一提升动滑轮(41)连接,两个升抓钩吊架(4)通过多个提升抓钩(9)与载车板(21)连接,载车板(21)用于装卸车辆。Further, the lifting system (5) includes four wire rope drums (51), four fixed pulleys (52), four sets of hoisting wire ropes (53), hoisting motors (54) and crane hoisting and sliding hangers, four The wire rope drum (51), four fixed pulleys (52) and the hoisting motor (54) are fixed on the hoisting and sliding hanger of the crane; Two wire rope drums (51) are symmetrically connected at each end respectively, and the two wire rope drums (51) at each end of the drum transmission shaft are respectively forward and reverse drums; after one end of each group of hoisting wire ropes (53) is fixed on a wire rope drum (51), Redirection is first carried out through a certain pulley block, and then it is wound on a hoisting movable pulley (41) on the hoisting hook hanger (4), and finally the other end of the hoisting wire rope (53) is fixed on the hoisting and sliding hanger of the crown block. The group of hoisting wire ropes (53) is connected with the same hoisting movable pulley (41), and the two hoisting hook hangers (4) are connected with the vehicle-carrying plate (21) through a plurality of hoisting grapples (9), and the vehicle-carrying plate (21) uses For loading and unloading vehicles.

进一步,所述电气抓钩系统(8)包括钢丝绳导向轮(81)、电动伸缩杆(82)、电气脱钩架(83)以及开关钢丝绳(84),钢丝绳导向轮(81)和电动伸缩杆(82)固定在电气脱钩架(83)上,电气脱钩架(83)两端分别与一提升抓钩(9)的抓钩固定部(91)连接,开关钢丝绳(84)一端连接在电动伸缩杆(82)上,开关钢丝绳(84)另一端连接在抓钩旋转部(92)上,钢丝绳导向轮(81)起到对开关钢丝绳(84)行走方向进行导向的作用;电动伸缩杆(82)通过收缩开关钢丝绳(84)使得抓钩旋转部(92)旋转并与抓钩销轴(211)分离,并最终使得抓钩固定部(91)和抓钩旋转部(92)都位于抓钩销轴(211)侧上方;或者电动伸缩杆(82)通过释放开关钢丝绳(84)使得抓钩旋转部(92)旋转并勾住抓钩销轴(211),抓钩旋转部(92)的复位通过自身重力或复位弹簧实现。Further, the electrical grapple system (8) includes a wire rope guide wheel (81), an electric telescopic rod (82), an electrical decoupling frame (83), a switch wire rope (84), a wire rope guide wheel (81) and an electric telescopic rod ( 82) Fixed on the electric decoupling frame (83), the two ends of the electric decoupling frame (83) are respectively connected with the grapple fixing part (91) of a lifting grapple (9), and one end of the switch wire rope (84) is connected to the electric telescopic rod (82), the other end of the switch wire rope (84) is connected to the grapple rotating part (92), and the wire rope guide wheel (81) plays a role in guiding the walking direction of the switch wire rope (84); the electric telescopic rod (82) By contracting the switch wire rope (84), the grapple rotating part (92) is rotated and separated from the grapple pin shaft (211), and finally the grapple fixed part (91) and the grapple rotating part (92) are located on the grapple pin shaft (211) side above; or the electric telescopic rod (82) makes the grapple rotating part (92) rotate and catch the grapple pin shaft (211) by releasing the switch wire rope (84), and the reset of the grapple rotating part (92) Realized by own gravity or return spring.

进一步,所述天车框架(3)包括顶部梁纵向轨道(31)和多根车架立柱(32),顶部梁纵向轨道(31)长度至少是一层主体框架(1)宽度的两倍,多根车架立柱(32)上方支撑顶部梁纵向轨道(31),所述顶部梁轨道(31)供天车纵向滑移系统(7)使用,多根车架立柱(32)下方设有天车横移动力系统(6),天车横移动力系统(6)使得所述天车框架(3)在一层主体框架(1)的天车横移轨道梁(13)中移动;天车横移动力系统(6)包括水平横移电机和传动轮组,所述水平横移电机通过链条A与传动轴上的中间传动轮连接,即中间传动轮的齿轮结构与水平横移电机上齿轮通过链条A传动,传动轴两端的传动轮分别通过链条B与一滚轮配合,两个滚轮分别位于一层主体框架(1)顶部两条平行设置的天车横移轨道梁(13)中。Further, the crown frame (3) includes a top beam longitudinal track (31) and a plurality of frame columns (32), the length of the top beam longitudinal track (31) is at least twice the width of a main frame (1), The top beam longitudinal rails (31) are supported above the plurality of frame columns (32), and the top beam rails (31) are used for the longitudinal sliding system (7) of the crane, and the sky rails (31) are arranged below the multiple frame columns (32). The trolley traverse power system (6), the crane traverse power system (6) makes the crane frame (3) move in the crane traverse track beam (13) of the main frame (1) on the first floor; The moving force system (6) includes a horizontal traversing motor and a transmission wheel set. The horizontal traversing motor is connected to the intermediate transmission wheel on the transmission shaft through the chain A, that is, the gear structure of the intermediate transmission wheel and the upper gear of the horizontal traversing motor pass through Driven by chain A, the transmission wheels at both ends of the transmission shaft cooperate with a roller through chain B respectively, and the two rollers are respectively located in two horizontally moving track beams (13) of the crane on the top of the main frame (1) on the first floor.

进一步,所述天车纵向滑移系统(7)包括天车提升滑移吊架、滑移电机(71)、传动轴(72)、H型滑轮(73)、轴承座(74)以及滚轮底座框架(75),滑移电机(71)安装在天车提升滑移吊架上并且通过链条作用传动轴(72)上的传动齿轮,传动轴(72)两端部分别连接一H型滑轮(73),所述H型滑轮(73)两侧分别设有一轴承座(74),轴承座(74)通过滚轮底座框架(75)与天车提升滑移吊架固定连接,两个H型滑轮(73)分别位于两条平行设置的顶部梁纵向轨道(31)中。Further, the crane longitudinal sliding system (7) includes a crane hoisting and sliding hanger, a sliding motor (71), a transmission shaft (72), an H-type pulley (73), a bearing seat (74) and a roller base The frame (75), the sliding motor (71) is installed on the hoisting and sliding hanger of the crane and acts on the transmission gear on the transmission shaft (72) through the chain, and the two ends of the transmission shaft (72) are respectively connected to an H-shaped pulley ( 73), the two sides of the H-type pulley (73) are respectively provided with a bearing seat (74), the bearing seat (74) is fixedly connected with the hoisting and sliding hanger of the crane through the roller base frame (75), and the two H-type pulleys (73) are located in two parallel top beam longitudinal tracks (31) respectively.

进一步,还包括适用于低速运动设备的纯被动缓时阻拦装置,所述纯被动缓时阻拦装置包括阻拦齿轮盘(76)、橡胶齿条块(311)、弹簧(312)以及支座(313),阻拦齿轮盘(76)安装在传动轴(72)上,支座(313)固定在顶部梁纵向轨道(31)上,弹簧(312)套在固定在支座(313)的销柱上,弹簧(312)上部与橡胶齿条块(311)连接;天车提升滑移吊架移动至预定位置时,阻拦齿轮盘(76)与橡胶齿条块(311)相互咬合产生摩擦力使得天车提升滑移吊架减速停止。Further, it also includes a purely passive slow-time blocking device suitable for low-speed motion equipment. The pure passive slow-time blocking device includes a blocking gear plate (76), a rubber rack block (311), a spring (312) and a support (313 ), the blocking gear plate (76) is installed on the transmission shaft (72), the support (313) is fixed on the longitudinal rail (31) of the top beam, and the spring (312) is sleeved on the pin fixed on the support (313) , the upper part of the spring (312) is connected with the rubber rack block (311); when the crane lifts the sliding hanger and moves to the predetermined position, the blocking gear plate (76) and the rubber rack block (311) engage with each other to generate friction so that the sky The car lifts and slides the hanger to slow down and stop.

进一步,所述一层主体框架(1)包括多个载车板支撑托梁(11)、多根立柱(12)、两根所述天车横移轨道梁(13),多根立柱(12)支撑起两根所述天车横移轨道梁(13),两根所述天车横移轨道梁(13)之间设有多个载车板支撑托梁(11),每个载车板支撑托梁(11)支撑载车板(21)形成二层停车位(2),一层主体框架(1)为停车位、绿化用地或娱乐休闲场所。Further, the main frame (1) of the first floor includes a plurality of support joists (11) for the vehicle-carrying board, a plurality of uprights (12), two traversing track beams (13) of the crane, and a plurality of uprights (12 ) to support the two crane traversing track beams (13), and a plurality of vehicle-carrying plate support joists (11) are arranged between the two crane traversing track beams (13), and each vehicle The board support joist (11) supports the vehicle board (21) to form a second-floor parking space (2), and the main frame (1) on the first floor is a parking space, a green land or an entertainment and leisure place.

该立体停车设备与现有立体停车设备相比,具有以下有益效果:Compared with the existing three-dimensional parking equipment, the three-dimensional parking equipment has the following beneficial effects:

(1)本实用新型立体停车设备通过天车纵向滑移系统可以使得一层主体框架两侧都可以成为车辆入库出库区,大大提高了存车或取车的效率,并且占用公共道路时间较短。(1) The three-dimensional parking equipment of the utility model can make both sides of the main frame of the first floor become the storage and storage areas for vehicles through the vertical sliding system of the crane, which greatly improves the efficiency of storage or retrieval of vehicles, and takes up time on public roads shorter.

(2)本实用新型通过提升抓钩和电气抓钩系统相互配合,使得载车板的抓取和放下都简单可靠,也进一步提高了存车或取车的效率。(2) The utility model cooperates with the lifting grapple and the electric grapple system, so that the catching and putting down of the vehicle-carrying plate are simple and reliable, and the efficiency of car storage or retrieval is further improved.

(3)本实用新型用于设置了适用于低速运动设备的纯被动缓时阻拦装置,可以减低天车提升滑移吊架滑移距离增加定点停车的精度,确保载车板及车辆停放位置为所预设位置。(3) The utility model is used to set up a purely passive slow-time blocking device suitable for low-speed moving equipment, which can reduce the sliding distance of the crane hoisting and sliding hanger, increase the accuracy of fixed-point parking, and ensure that the vehicle-carrying plate and the parking position of the vehicle are preset position.

(4)本实用新型中一层停车位不仅仅可以用于停车,还可以作绿化用地或娱乐休闲场所,大大提高了土地和空间的使用率。(4) The parking space on the first floor of the utility model can not only be used for parking, but also can be used as a land for greening or an entertainment and leisure place, which greatly improves the utilization rate of land and space.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1:本实用新型立体停车设备的立体结构示意图;Figure 1: a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the utility model three-dimensional parking equipment;

图2:本实用新型立体停车设备的一层主体框架立体结构示意图;Figure 2: a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the main frame of the first floor of the three-dimensional parking equipment of the present invention;

图3:本实用新型立体停车设备的天车框架立体结构示意图;Figure 3: Schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the crane frame of the three-dimensional parking equipment of the present invention;

图4:本实用新型立体停车设备的天车滑移吊架立体结构示意图;Figure 4: Schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the crane sliding hanger of the three-dimensional parking equipment of the present invention;

图5:本实用新型立体停车设备的提升抓钩吊架工作示意图;Figure 5: Schematic diagram of the work of the hoisting hook hanger of the three-dimensional parking equipment of the present invention;

图6:本实用新型立体停车设备的提升抓钩吊架立体结构示意图;Figure 6: Schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the hoisting hook hanger of the three-dimensional parking equipment of the present invention;

图7:本实用新型立体停车设备的电气抓钩系统立体结构示意图;Figure 7: Schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the electric grabbing hook system of the three-dimensional parking equipment of the present invention;

图8:本实用新型立体停车设备的载车板立体结构示意图;Figure 8: Schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the vehicle-carrying plate of the three-dimensional parking equipment of the present invention;

图9:图5的局部放大示意图;Figure 9: A partially enlarged schematic diagram of Figure 5;

图10:本实用新型立体停车设备的天车滑移吊架移动示意图。Fig. 10: Schematic diagram of the movement of the crane sliding hanger of the three-dimensional parking equipment of the present invention.

附图标记说明:Explanation of reference signs:

1—一层主体框架;11—载车板支撑托梁;12—立柱;13—天车横移轨道梁;14—车挡;2—二层停车伟;21—载车板;211—抓钩销轴;3—天车框架;31—顶部梁纵向轨道;311—橡胶齿条块;312—弹簧;313—支座;32—车架立柱;4—提升抓钩吊架;41—提升动滑轮;42—定位导向片;5—升降系统;51—钢丝绳滚筒;52—定滑轮;53—提升钢丝绳;54—提升电机;6—天车横移动力系统;7—天车纵向滑移系统;71—滑移电机;72—传动轴;73—H型滑轮;74—轴承座;75—滚轮底座框架;76—阻拦齿轮盘;8—电气抓钩系统;81—钢丝绳导向轮;82—电动伸缩杆;83—电气脱钩架;84—开关钢丝绳;9—提升抓钩;91—抓钩固定部;92—抓钩旋转部;93—旋转销;94—限位销。1—the main frame of the first floor; 11—the support joist of the vehicle loading plate; 12—the upright column; 13—the horizontal movement track beam of the crane; 14—the car block; 2—the parking wall on the second floor; Hook pin shaft; 3—crown frame; 31—longitudinal track of top beam; 311—rubber rack block; 312—spring; 313—support; 32—frame column; 4—lifting grab hanger; 41—lifting Moving pulley; 42—positioning guide piece; 5—lifting system; 51—wire rope drum; 52—fixed pulley; 53—hoisting wire rope; 54—hoisting motor; ;71—sliding motor; 72—transmission shaft; 73—H type pulley; 74—bearing housing; 75—roller base frame; 76—blocking gear plate; Electric telescopic rod; 83—electric decoupling frame; 84—switch wire rope; 9—lifting grapple; 91—fixed part of grapple; 92—rotating part of grapple; 93—rotating pin; 94—limiting pin.

具体实施方式detailed description

下面结合图1至图10,对本实用新型做进一步说明:Below in conjunction with Fig. 1 to Fig. 10, the utility model is described further:

如图1所示,一种立体停车设备,包括一层主体框架1,在其顶部形成二层停车位2;二层停车位2设有多个载车板21,多个载车板21首尾相邻摆放成一字型;天车框架3,其用于通过载车板21装卸车辆,并将车辆在二层停车位2的不同停车位进行存车或取车;升降系统5,其安装在天车框架3上用于将载车板21从垂直方向进行抬起或下降;天车横移动力系统6,其安装在天车框架3上用于实现天车框架3纵向移动至不同的二层停车位2上;天车纵向滑移系统7,其安装在天车框架3上用于将载车板21纵向移动使得二层停车位2的一侧都为车辆入库出库区。As shown in Figure 1, a kind of three-dimensional parking equipment, comprises one deck main frame 1, forms two-story parking spaces 2 on its top; Adjacently placed in a straight line; crane frame 3, which is used to load and unload vehicles through the vehicle-carrying plate 21, and park or pick up vehicles in different parking spaces in the second-floor parking space 2; lifting system 5, which is installed The crane frame 3 is used to lift or lower the vehicle-carrying plate 21 from the vertical direction; the crane traverse power system 6 is installed on the crane frame 3 to realize the vertical movement of the crane frame 3 to different positions. On the parking space 2 on the second floor; the longitudinal sliding system 7 of the crane, which is installed on the frame 3 of the crane, is used to move the vehicle plate 21 longitudinally so that one side of the parking space 2 on the second floor is the vehicle storage and exit area.

如图2所示,一层主体框架1包括多个载车板支撑托梁11、多根立柱12、两根天车横移轨道梁13,多根立柱12支撑起两根天车横移轨道梁13,两根天车横移轨道梁13之间设有多个载车板支撑托梁11,每个载车板支撑托梁11支撑载车板21形成二层停车位2,一层主体框架1为停车位、绿化用地或娱乐休闲场所。As shown in Figure 2, the main frame 1 of the first floor includes a plurality of supporting joists 11 of the vehicle-carrying board, a plurality of columns 12, and two traversing track beams 13 of the crane, and a plurality of columns 12 support the two traversing tracks of the crane Beam 13, a plurality of vehicle-carrying plate support joists 11 are arranged between the two overhead traveling track beams 13, and each vehicle-carrying plate support joist 11 supports the vehicle-carrying plate 21 to form a second-floor parking space 2, and the main body of the first floor Frame 1 is parking spaces, green land or entertainment and leisure places.

如图3所示,天车框架3包括顶部梁纵向轨道31和多根车架立柱32,顶部梁纵向轨道31长度至少是一层主体框架1宽度的两倍,多根车架立柱32上方支撑顶部梁纵向轨道31,顶部梁轨道31供天车纵向滑移系统7使用,多根车架立柱32下方设有天车横移动力系统6,天车横移动力系统6使得天车框架3在一层主体框架1的天车横移轨道梁13中移动。As shown in Figure 3, the crown frame 3 includes a top beam longitudinal rail 31 and a plurality of frame columns 32, the length of the top beam longitudinal rail 31 is at least twice the width of the main frame 1 of one layer, and a plurality of vehicle frame columns 32 are supported The top beam longitudinal track 31, the top beam track 31 is used for the vertical sliding system 7 of the crane, and the crane lateral movement power system 6 is arranged under the multiple frame columns 32, and the crown crane transverse movement power system 6 makes the crane frame 3 in the The crown block of the main frame 1 on the first floor moves in the traversing track beam 13 .

天车横移动力系统6包括水平横移电机和传动轮组,水平横移电机通过链条A与传动轴上的中间传动轮连接,即中间传动轮的齿轮结构与水平横移电机上齿轮通过链条A传动,传动轴两端的传动轮分别通过链条B与一滚轮配合,两个滚轮分别位于一层主体框架1顶部两条平行设置的天车横移轨道梁13中。Crane traversing power system 6 includes a horizontal traversing motor and a transmission wheel set. The horizontal traversing motor is connected to the intermediate transmission wheel on the transmission shaft through the chain A, that is, the gear structure of the intermediate transmission wheel and the upper gear of the horizontal traversing motor pass through the chain. A transmission, the transmission wheels at the two ends of the transmission shaft cooperate with a roller through the chain B respectively, and the two rollers are respectively located in the two parallel crane traversing track beams 13 on the top of the main frame 1 on the first floor.

如图4所述,升降系统5包括四个钢丝绳滚筒51、四个定滑轮52、四组提升钢丝绳53、提升电机54以及天车提升滑移吊架,四个钢丝绳滚筒51、四个定滑轮52以及提升电机54固定在天车提升滑移吊架上;提升电机54输出端通过链条作用在滚筒传动轴上,滚筒传动轴两端分别对称连接两个钢丝绳滚筒51,滚筒传动轴每端的两个钢丝绳滚筒51分别为正反转滚筒;每组提升钢丝绳53一端固定在一个钢丝绳滚筒51上后,先通过一定滑轮组进行改向,再绕到升抓钩吊架4上的一提升动滑轮41上,最后提升钢丝绳53的另一端固定在天车提升滑移吊架上,两组提升钢丝绳53与同一升抓钩吊架4连接,两个升抓钩吊架4通过多个提升抓钩9与载车板21连接,载车板21用于装卸车辆。As shown in Figure 4, the lifting system 5 includes four wire rope drums 51, four fixed pulleys 52, four groups of hoisting wire ropes 53, a hoisting motor 54 and a crane lifting slip hanger, four wire rope drums 51, four fixed pulleys 52 and the hoisting motor 54 are fixed on the crane hoisting slip hanger; the output end of the hoisting motor 54 acts on the drum drive shaft through the chain, and the two ends of the drum drive shaft are symmetrically connected to two wire rope drums 51 respectively, and the two wire rope drums 51 at each end of the drum drive shaft The two wire rope drums 51 are forward and reverse drums respectively; after each group of hoisting wire ropes 53 one ends are fixed on a wire rope drum 51, the direction is changed by a certain block of pulleys, and then wound around a hoisting movable pulley 41 on the lifting hook hanger 4. , and finally the other end of the hoisting wire rope 53 is fixed on the crane hoisting slip hanger, two groups of hoisting wire ropes 53 are connected with the same lifting grapple hanger 4, and the two lifting grapple hangers 4 pass through a plurality of hoisting grapples 9 and The vehicle-loading plate 21 is connected, and the vehicle-loading plate 21 is used for loading and unloading vehicles.

天车纵向滑移系统7包括天车提升滑移吊架、滑移电机71、传动轴72、H型滑轮73、轴承座74以及滚轮底座框架75,滑移电机71安装在天车提升滑移吊架上并且通过链条作用传动轴72上的传动齿轮,传动轴72两端部分别连接一H型滑轮73,H型滑轮73两侧分别设有一轴承座74,轴承座74通过滚轮底座框架75与天车提升滑移吊架固定连接,两个H型滑轮73分别位于两条平行设置的顶部梁纵向轨道31中。The longitudinal sliding system 7 of the crane includes the hoisting and sliding hanger of the crane, the sliding motor 71, the transmission shaft 72, the H-shaped pulley 73, the bearing seat 74 and the roller base frame 75, and the sliding motor 71 is installed on the lifting and sliding part of the crane. On the hanger and through the transmission gear on the transmission shaft 72 through the chain, the two ends of the transmission shaft 72 are respectively connected to an H-shaped pulley 73, and a bearing seat 74 is respectively arranged on both sides of the H-shaped pulley 73, and the bearing seat 74 passes through the roller base frame 75 It is fixedly connected with the hoisting and sliding hanger of the crane, and the two H-shaped pulleys 73 are respectively located in the two longitudinal rails 31 of the top beam arranged in parallel.

如图5所示,提升抓钩吊架4包括提升抓钩吊架本体、提升动滑轮41和定位导向片42,提升抓钩吊架本体的两侧分别与一提升抓钩9的抓钩固定部91固定连接,提升动滑轮41为动滑轮,升降系统5通过提升钢丝绳53作用提升动滑轮41抬升或下降提升抓钩吊架4。As shown in Figure 5, the lifting grapple hanger 4 includes a lifting grapple hanger body, a lifting movable pulley 41 and a positioning guide piece 42. 91 is fixedly connected, and the lifting movable pulley 41 is a movable pulley, and the hoisting system 5 promotes the movable pulley 41 to lift or descend the hoisting hook hanger 4 through the hoisting wire rope 53 effects.

如图6所示,电气抓钩系统还包括四根提升抓钩9和电气抓钩系统8,每根提升抓钩9用于抓取载车板21四周的一抓钩销轴211,提升抓钩9通过升降系统5实现在垂直方向上的上下移动;电气抓钩系统8用于控制提升抓钩9自动抓取或释放抓钩销轴211。As shown in Figure 6, the electrical grapple system also includes four lifting grapples 9 and an electrical grapple system 8, each lifting grapple 9 is used to grab a grapple pin 211 around the vehicle-carrying plate 21, and the lifting grapple The hook 9 moves up and down in the vertical direction through the lifting system 5 ; the electric grapple system 8 is used to control the lifting grapple 9 to automatically grab or release the grapple pin 211 .

提升抓钩9包括抓钩固定部91、抓钩旋转部92、旋转销93以及限位销94,抓钩固定部91通过提升抓钩吊架4与升降系统5连接,抓钩旋转部92通过电气抓钩系统8自动抓取或释放抓钩销轴211,抓钩固定部91通过旋转销93与抓钩旋转部92铰接,限位销94设置在抓钩固定部91上用于限制抓钩旋转部92的行程范围。The lifting grapple 9 includes a grapple fixing part 91, a grapple rotating part 92, a rotating pin 93 and a limit pin 94. The grapple fixing part 91 is connected with the lifting system 5 through the lifting grapple hanger 4, and the grapple rotating part 92 passes through The electric grapple system 8 automatically grabs or releases the grapple pin shaft 211, the grapple fixing part 91 is hinged with the grapple rotating part 92 through the rotating pin 93, and the limit pin 94 is arranged on the grapple fixing part 91 for limiting the grapple. The stroke range of the rotating part 92.

如图7所示,电气抓钩系统8包括钢丝绳导向轮81、电动伸缩杆82、电气脱钩架83以及开关钢丝绳84,钢丝绳导向轮81和电动伸缩杆82固定在电气脱钩架83上,电气脱钩架83两端分别与一提升抓钩9的抓钩固定部91连接,开关钢丝绳84一端连接在电动伸缩杆82上,开关钢丝绳84另一端连接在抓钩旋转部92上,钢丝绳导向轮81起到对开关钢丝绳84行走方向进行导向的作用。As shown in Figure 7, the electrical hook system 8 includes a wire rope guide wheel 81, an electric telescopic rod 82, an electrical decoupling frame 83 and a switch wire rope 84, and the wire rope guide wheel 81 and the electric telescopic rod 82 are fixed on the electrical decoupling frame 83, and the electrical decoupling The two ends of the frame 83 are respectively connected with the grapple fixing part 91 of a lifting grapple 9, one end of the switch wire rope 84 is connected on the electric telescopic rod 82, the other end of the switch wire rope 84 is connected on the grapple rotating part 92, and the wire rope guide wheel 81 To the effect that switch wire rope 84 travel directions are guided.

如图8所示,载车板21四边设有四个钩销轴211,四个钩销轴211与提升抓钩9配合。As shown in FIG. 8 , four hook pin shafts 211 are arranged on four sides of the vehicle-loading plate 21 , and the four hook pin shafts 211 cooperate with the lifting grab hook 9 .

如图9所示,提升抓钩9和电气抓钩系统8工作原理如下:As shown in Figure 9, the working principle of the hoisting grapple 9 and the electrical grapple system 8 is as follows:

电动伸缩杆82通过收缩开关钢丝绳84使得抓钩旋转部92旋转并与抓钩销轴211分离,并最终使得抓钩固定部91和抓钩旋转部92都位于抓钩销轴211侧上方;或者电动伸缩杆82通过释放开关钢丝绳84使得抓钩旋转部92旋转并勾住抓钩销轴211,抓钩旋转部92的复位通过自身重力或复位弹簧实现。The electric telescopic rod 82 makes the grapple rotating part 92 rotate and separate from the grapple pin shaft 211 by shrinking the switch wire rope 84, and finally makes the grapple fixing part 91 and the grapple rotating part 92 all be located above the grapple pin shaft 211 side; or The electric telescopic rod 82 makes the grapple rotating part 92 rotate and catches the grapple pin shaft 211 by releasing the switch wire rope 84, and the reset of the grapple rotating part 92 is realized by its own gravity or a return spring.

如图10所示,还包括适用于低速运动设备的纯被动缓时阻拦装置,纯被动缓时阻拦装置包括阻拦齿轮盘76、橡胶齿条块311、弹簧312以及支座313,阻拦齿轮盘76安装在传动轴72上,支座313固定在顶部梁纵向轨道31上,弹簧312套在固定在支座313的销柱上,弹簧312上部与橡胶齿条块311连接;天车提升滑移吊架移动至预定位置时,阻拦齿轮盘76与橡胶齿条块311相互咬合产生摩擦力使得天车提升滑移吊架减速停止。As shown in Figure 10, it also includes a purely passive slow-time blocking device suitable for low-speed motion equipment. The pure passive slow-time blocking device includes a blocking gear plate 76, a rubber rack block 311, a spring 312 and a bearing 313, and the blocking gear plate 76 Installed on the transmission shaft 72, the support 313 is fixed on the longitudinal rail 31 of the top beam, the spring 312 is sleeved on the pin fixed on the support 313, and the upper part of the spring 312 is connected with the rubber rack block 311; When the frame moves to a predetermined position, the blocking gear plate 76 and the rubber rack block 311 engage with each other to generate frictional force so that the crane lifts the sliding hanger to decelerate and stop.

适用于低速运动设备的纯被动缓时阻拦装置的工作原理如下:The working principle of the purely passive slow-time arresting device for low-speed moving equipment is as follows:

传动轴72传递角速度给H型滑轮73,实现两边H型滑轮73同步滚动。同时传动轴72上装有阻拦齿轮盘76,此阻拦齿轮盘76随传动轴72一起转动,当天车提升滑移吊架移动至目标位置后,滑移电机71停止,但是由于摩擦系数较小,惯性力较大时,可以会产生少量滑移。为了减低滑移距离增加定点停车的精度,当天车提升滑移吊架滚动至目标位置时,感应器反馈型号使动力电机停止,滑移电机71自带刹车片,自身刹车能力可以保证。但无法阻止H型滑轮73与顶部梁纵向轨道31之间的滑动。当H型滑轮73行至目标位置时,传动轴72上的阻拦齿轮盘76与每个停车位的橡胶齿条块311咬合,橡胶齿条块311下面由弹簧312支撑,可以沿销柱上下一定行程内移动。当阻拦齿轮盘76咬合后,如果天车提升滑移吊架继续滑动,钢质阻拦齿轮盘76的齿轮就会与下面的橡胶齿条块311发生摩擦起到一定阻拦作用。当惯性能过大时,阻拦力无法阻止滑动时,齿轮盘将迫使齿条向下运动,脱离咬合才能运动。The transmission shaft 72 transmits the angular velocity to the H-shaped pulley 73, so that the H-shaped pulleys 73 on both sides roll synchronously. Simultaneously, the transmission shaft 72 is equipped with a blocking gear plate 76, which rotates together with the transmission shaft 72. When the trolley lifts the sliding hanger and moves to the target position, the sliding motor 71 stops, but because the coefficient of friction is small, the inertia At higher forces, a small amount of slippage may occur. In order to reduce the sliding distance and increase the accuracy of fixed-point parking, when the skycar lifts the sliding hanger and rolls to the target position, the sensor feedback model stops the power motor, and the sliding motor 71 has its own brake pads, which can guarantee its own braking ability. But the sliding between the H-type pulley 73 and the top beam longitudinal rail 31 cannot be prevented. When the H-type pulley 73 went to the target position, the blocking gear plate 76 on the transmission shaft 72 was engaged with the rubber rack block 311 of each parking space, and the rubber rack block 311 was supported by the spring 312 below, which could be fixed up and down along the pin. Move within the itinerary. After blocking gear plate 76 bites, if crown block lifts and slides hanger and continues to slide, the gear of steel quality blocks gear plate 76 will rub against the rubber rack block 311 below and play a certain blocking effect. When the inertial energy is too large and the blocking force cannot stop the sliding, the gear plate will force the rack to move downward, and it can only move out of engagement.

上面结合附图对本实用新型进行了示例性的描述,显然本实用新型的实现并不受上述方式的限制,只要采用了本实用新型的方法构思和技术方案进行的各种改进,或未经改进将本实用新型的构思和技术方案直接应用于其它场合的,均在本实用新型的保护范围内。The utility model has been exemplarily described above in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the realization of the utility model is not limited by the above-mentioned method, as long as various improvements of the method concept and technical solutions of the utility model are adopted, or the utility model is not improved. Directly applying the conception and technical solutions of the utility model to other occasions is within the protection scope of the utility model.

Claims (2)

1. a kind of jacking system of three-dimensional parking device, it is characterised in that:Including
Overhead traveling crane sliding and lifting suspension bracket, it is used to provide mounting platform for jacking system;
Lifting motor(54), it causes steel wire rope by transmission(53)Or chain lifting or decline vehicle-carrying plate;
Roller, it is used for lay winding wire ropes(53)Or chain, and it passes through drive mechanism and lifting motor(54)Connection;
Steel wire rope(53)Or chain, its one end is connected with roller, and its other end is fixed on overhead traveling crane sliding and lifting suspension bracket;
Assembly pulley, it includes movable pulley and fixed pulley, and the fixed pulley causes steel wire rope(53)Or chain changed course, the movable pulley Directly or indirectly be connected with vehicle-carrying plate and with steel wire rope(53)Under chain collective effect lifting or decline vehicle-carrying plate.
2. the jacking system of three-dimensional parking device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The jacking system(5)Including Four wire rope drums(51), four fixed pulleys(52), four groups of boom hoist cables(53), lifting motor(54)And overhead traveling crane lifting Slide suspension bracket, four wire rope drums(51), four fixed pulleys(52)And lifting motor(54)It is fixed on overhead traveling crane sliding and lifting On suspension bracket;Lifting motor(54)Output end is acted on drum drive axle by chain, and drum drive axle two ends respectively symmetrically connect Connect two wire rope drums(51), two wire rope drums that drum drive axle is often held(51)Respectively rotating roller;Every group Boom hoist cable(53)One end is fixed on a wire rope drum(51)After upper, first pass through certain assembly pulley and altered course, further around To a liter grapple suspension bracket(4)On a hoisting movable pulley(41)On, last boom hoist cable(53)The other end be fixed on overhead traveling crane and carry Rise on sliding suspension bracket, two groups of boom hoist cables(53)With same liter of grapple suspension bracket(4)Connection, two rise grapple suspension bracket(4)Pass through Multiple lifting grapples(9)With vehicle-carrying plate(21)Connection, vehicle-carrying plate(21)For loading and unloading vehicle.
CN201720020782.4U 2017-01-10 2017-01-10 A kind of jacking system of three-dimensional parking device Expired - Fee Related CN206429015U (en)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109052206A (en) * 2018-10-10 2018-12-21 贵州大学 A kind of dedicated translating trolleys and its application method for ship lift retarder
CN117052211A (en) * 2023-09-26 2023-11-14 中建科工集团智慧停车科技有限公司 Lifting device and lifting stereo garage with same

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109052206A (en) * 2018-10-10 2018-12-21 贵州大学 A kind of dedicated translating trolleys and its application method for ship lift retarder
CN117052211A (en) * 2023-09-26 2023-11-14 中建科工集团智慧停车科技有限公司 Lifting device and lifting stereo garage with same

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Address after: 518000 Room 201, building A, No. 1, Qian Wan Road, Qianhai Shenzhen Hong Kong cooperation zone, Shenzhen, Guangdong (Shenzhen Qianhai business secretary Co., Ltd.)

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Granted publication date: 20170822