CN206418490U - A kind of high civil construction stake of firm performance - Google Patents

A kind of high civil construction stake of firm performance Download PDF

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Publication number
CN206418490U
CN206418490U CN201720042864.9U CN201720042864U CN206418490U CN 206418490 U CN206418490 U CN 206418490U CN 201720042864 U CN201720042864 U CN 201720042864U CN 206418490 U CN206418490 U CN 206418490U
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pile
pin
connecting piece
civil construction
fan blade
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宋娟
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Shaoyang University
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Shaoyang University
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Abstract

本实用新型涉及建筑技术领域,特别涉及一种稳固性能高的土木建筑桩,包括外桩以及设置在竖立在外桩中心处的内桩,所述内桩与外桩转接配合,所述内桩的外壁上设有多个扇叶,所述外桩上对应每个扇叶均设置有一个水平的加固销,所述加固销活动插设在外桩上,所述扇叶上设有弧形的通槽,所述加固销上设有竖直的连接件,所述连接件卡设在通槽内。本实用新型的通过打桩机将外桩打土层内,并通过桩尖快速钻入土层,当外桩钻入土层后,旋转内桩进而使加固销横向钻入土层内,以此实现横向抓土,通过多个横向钻入土层内的加固销提高整个土木建筑桩的稳固性,并且反向旋转还可以使加固销重新缩进外桩内,因此可以将外桩拔出,重复利用。

The utility model relates to the technical field of construction, in particular to a civil construction pile with high stability, which includes an outer pile and an inner pile erected at the center of the outer pile, the inner pile is connected with the outer pile, and the inner pile A plurality of fan blades are arranged on the outer wall of the outer pile, and a horizontal reinforcement pin is provided corresponding to each fan blade on the outer pile. The reinforcement pin is movably inserted on the outer pile, and an arc-shaped A through slot, the reinforcing pin is provided with a vertical connecting piece, and the connecting piece is clamped in the through slot. The utility model uses a pile driver to drive the outer pile into the soil layer, and quickly drills into the soil layer through the pile tip. When the outer pile is drilled into the soil layer, the inner pile is rotated to make the reinforcement pin penetrate into the soil layer horizontally, so as to realize the lateral grasping. The stability of the entire civil construction pile is improved through multiple reinforcement pins drilled horizontally into the soil layer, and the reverse rotation can also make the reinforcement pin retract into the outer pile again, so the outer pile can be pulled out and reused.

Description

一种稳固性能高的土木建筑桩A civil construction pile with high stability

技术领域technical field

本实用新型涉及建筑技术领域,特别涉及一种稳固性能高的土木建筑桩。The utility model relates to the technical field of construction, in particular to a civil construction pile with high stability.

背景技术Background technique

随着社会经济的不断发展,建筑行业也随之迅猛发展;目前,在建筑工地建造建筑物时,都需要在土地上打桩;然而现有的建筑桩基本由钢丝加混凝土的柱形体,不够稳固。对于高层建筑物,结实的建筑桩显得至关重要。With the continuous development of social economy, the construction industry has also developed rapidly; at present, when building buildings on construction sites, piles need to be driven on the land; however, the existing construction piles are basically cylindrical bodies made of steel wire and concrete, which are not stable enough . For high-rise buildings, strong construction piles are very important.

实用新型内容Utility model content

本实用新型的目的在于针对现有技术的不足,提供一种稳固性能高的土木建筑桩。The purpose of the utility model is to provide a civil construction pile with high stability for the deficiencies of the prior art.

为解决上述问题,本实用新型提供以下技术方案:In order to solve the above problems, the utility model provides the following technical solutions:

一种稳固性能高的土木建筑桩,包括外桩以及设置在竖立在外桩中心处的内桩,所述内桩与外桩转接配合,所述内桩的外壁上延其轴线方向均匀分布有多个扇叶组件,每个扇叶组件均包括延内桩圆周方向均匀分布的多个扇叶,所述外桩上对应每个扇叶均设置有一个水平的加固销,所述加固销活动插设在外桩上,所述扇叶上设有弧形的通槽,所述加固销上设有竖直的连接件,所述连接件卡设在通槽内;工作状态下旋转内桩从而使扇叶上的通槽推动连接件,进而使加固销向外伸出;相应的,反向旋转内桩从而使扇叶上的通槽拉动连接件,进而使加固销缩进外桩内。A civil construction pile with high stability, comprising an outer pile and an inner pile erected at the center of the outer pile, the inner pile is connected with the outer pile, and the outer wall of the inner pile is evenly distributed along the axial direction. A plurality of fan blade assemblies, each fan blade assembly includes a plurality of fan blades evenly distributed along the circumferential direction of the inner pile, and a horizontal reinforcement pin is arranged on the outer pile corresponding to each fan blade, and the reinforcement pin is movable Inserted on the outer pile, the fan blade is provided with an arc-shaped through groove, and the reinforcing pin is provided with a vertical connecting piece, and the connecting piece is clamped in the through groove; the inner pile is rotated in the working state to thereby The through groove on the fan blade pushes the connecting piece, so that the reinforcing pin protrudes outward; correspondingly, the inner pile is reversely rotated so that the through groove on the fan blade pulls the connecting piece, and then the reinforcing pin retracts into the outer pile.

进一步的,所述外桩包括圆筒状的桩体以及设置在桩体下方的桩尖,所述外桩内设有圆柱型的容纳腔,所述外桩的轴心竖立有定位轴,所述内桩套设在定位轴上并与定位轴转接配合。Further, the outer pile includes a cylindrical pile body and a pile tip arranged under the pile body, a cylindrical accommodation cavity is arranged inside the outer pile, and a positioning shaft is erected on the axis of the outer pile, so that The inner pile sleeve is arranged on the positioning shaft and is transferred and matched with the positioning shaft.

进一步的,所述定位轴的顶部设有紧固螺母,旋转紧固螺母与内桩的上端面抵接。Further, a fastening nut is provided on the top of the positioning shaft, and the rotating fastening nut abuts against the upper end surface of the inner pile.

进一步的,所述内桩的上端面高于桩体的上端面,所述内桩外壁上设置有把手,所述把手位于内桩的顶部。Further, the upper end surface of the inner pile is higher than the upper end surface of the pile body, a handle is provided on the outer wall of the inner pile, and the handle is located on the top of the inner pile.

进一步的,所述加固销包括长方形的销体,所述销体水平设置,所述外桩上开设用供销体通过的导向孔,所述销体的端部设有三角形的销尖。Further, the reinforcing pin includes a rectangular pin body, the pin body is arranged horizontally, a guide hole for the pin body to pass through is opened on the outer pile, and a triangular pin point is provided at the end of the pin body.

进一步的,所述连接件为圆柱形的焊接件,所述连接件焊接固定在加固销的尾端。Further, the connecting piece is a cylindrical welding piece, and the connecting piece is welded and fixed on the tail end of the reinforcement pin.

进一步的,所述连接件为螺栓,所述加固销的尾端开设有螺纹孔,所述螺栓自下而上的固定连接在加固销的尾端。Further, the connecting piece is a bolt, the tail end of the reinforcement pin is provided with a threaded hole, and the bolt is fixedly connected to the tail end of the reinforcement pin from bottom to top.

有益效果:本实用新型的一种稳固性能高的土木建筑桩,通过打桩机将外桩打土层内,并通过桩尖快速钻入土层,当外桩钻入土层后,旋转内桩进而使加固销横向钻入土层内,以此实现横向抓土,通过多个横向钻入土层内的加固销提高整个土木建筑桩的稳固性,并且反向旋转还可以使加固销重新缩进外桩内,因此可以将外桩拔出,重复利用。Beneficial effects: a civil construction pile with high stability and high performance of the utility model uses a pile driver to drive the outer pile into the soil layer, and quickly drills into the soil layer through the pile tip. After the outer pile is drilled into the soil layer, the inner pile is rotated to make it The reinforcement pins are drilled horizontally into the soil layer to achieve lateral soil grabbing, and the stability of the entire civil construction pile can be improved through multiple reinforcement pins drilled horizontally into the soil layer, and the reverse rotation can also make the reinforcement pins retract into the outer pile again , so the outer pile can be pulled out and reused.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1为本实用新型加固销伸进外桩内部的立体结构示意图,Fig. 1 is the three-dimensional structure schematic diagram that the reinforcement pin of the present invention extends into the inside of the outer pile,

图2为本实用新型加固销伸进外桩内部的俯视图,Fig. 2 is the top view of the reinforcement pin of the present invention extending into the inside of the outer pile,

图3为本实用新型加固销伸出外桩外部的立体结构示意图,Fig. 3 is the three-dimensional structure schematic diagram that the reinforcing pin of the present invention protrudes from the outside of the outer pile,

图4为本实用新型加固销伸出外桩外部的俯视图,Fig. 4 is the plan view that the reinforcing pin of the present invention stretches out of the outer pile,

图5为本实用新型剖视图,Fig. 5 is a sectional view of the utility model,

图6为本实用新型分解装配结构示意图。Fig. 6 is a schematic diagram of the disassembly and assembly structure of the utility model.

附图标记说明:外桩1,内桩2,扇叶3,通槽3a,加固销4,连接件5,定位轴6,紧固螺母7,把手8。Explanation of reference numerals: outer pile 1, inner pile 2, fan blade 3, through groove 3a, reinforcement pin 4, connecting piece 5, positioning shaft 6, fastening nut 7, handle 8.

具体实施方式detailed description

下面结合说明书附图和实施例,对本实用新型的具体实施例做进一步详细描述:Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and embodiment of description, the specific embodiment of the utility model is described in further detail:

根据图1至图6所示的一种稳固性能高的土木建筑桩,包括外桩1以及设置在竖立在外桩1中心处的内桩2,所述内桩2与外桩1转接配合,所述内桩2的外壁上延其轴线方向均匀分布有三个扇叶组件,每个扇叶组件均包括延内桩2圆周方向均匀分布的三个扇叶3,所述扇叶3焊接固定在内桩2上,所述外桩1上对应每个扇叶3均设置有一个水平的加固销4,所述加固销4活动插设在外桩1上,所述扇叶3上设有弧形的通槽3a,所述加固销4上设有竖直的连接件5,所述连接件5卡设在通槽3a内;工作状态下旋转内桩2从而使扇叶3上的通槽3a推动连接件5,进而使加固销4向外伸出;相应的,反向旋转内桩2从而使扇叶3上的通槽3a拉动连接件5,进而使加固销4缩进外桩1内。According to a civil construction pile with high stability shown in Figures 1 to 6, it includes an outer pile 1 and an inner pile 2 erected at the center of the outer pile 1, the inner pile 2 and the outer pile 1 are transferred and matched, On the outer wall of the inner pile 2, there are three fan blade assemblies evenly distributed along the axial direction thereof, and each fan blade assembly includes three fan blades 3 uniformly distributed along the circumferential direction of the inner pile 2, and the fan blades 3 are welded and fixed on the On the inner pile 2, a horizontal reinforcement pin 4 is provided corresponding to each fan blade 3 on the outer pile 1, and the reinforcement pin 4 is movably inserted on the outer pile 1, and the fan blade 3 is provided with an arc The through-slot 3a of the reinforcing pin 4 is provided with a vertical connecting piece 5, and the connecting piece 5 is clamped in the through-slot 3a; in the working state, the inner pile 2 is rotated so that the through-slot 3a on the fan blade 3 Push the connecting piece 5, so that the reinforcing pin 4 protrudes outward; correspondingly, reversely rotate the inner pile 2 so that the through groove 3a on the fan blade 3 pulls the connecting piece 5, and then makes the reinforcing pin 4 retract into the outer pile 1 .

所述外桩1包括圆筒状的桩体以及设置在桩体下方的桩尖,所述外桩1内设有圆柱型的容纳腔,所述外桩1的轴心竖立有定位轴6,所述内桩2套设在定位轴6上并与定位轴6转接配合。The outer pile 1 includes a cylindrical pile body and a pile point arranged below the pile body, a cylindrical accommodation cavity is arranged inside the outer pile 1, and a positioning shaft 6 is erected on the axis of the outer pile 1, The inner pile 2 is sleeved on the positioning shaft 6 and is transferred and matched with the positioning shaft 6 .

本实用新型通过打桩机将外桩1打土层内,并通过桩尖快速钻入土层,当外桩1钻入土层后,旋转内桩2进而使加固销4横向钻入土层内,以此实现横向抓土,通过多个横向钻入土层内的加固销4提高整个土木建筑桩的稳固性。并且反向旋转还可以使加固销4重新缩进外桩1内,因此可以将外桩1拔出,重复利用。The utility model drives the outer pile 1 into the soil layer through a pile driver, and quickly drills into the soil layer through the pile tip. When the outer pile 1 is drilled into the soil layer, the inner pile 2 is rotated to make the reinforcement pin 4 penetrate into the soil layer horizontally, thereby Realize lateral soil grabbing, and improve the stability of the entire civil construction pile through a plurality of reinforcing pins 4 drilled laterally into the soil layer. And the reverse rotation can also make the reinforcement pin 4 retract into the outer pile 1 again, so the outer pile 1 can be pulled out and reused.

所述定位轴6的顶部设有紧固螺母7,旋转内桩2时,紧固螺母7松开,需要固定住内桩2时,则可以拧紧紧固螺母7使其与内桩2的上端面抵接。The top of the positioning shaft 6 is provided with a fastening nut 7. When the inner pile 2 is rotated, the fastening nut 7 is loosened. butt end.

所述内桩2的上端面高于桩体的上端面,所述内桩2外壁上设置有把手8,所述把手8位于内桩2的顶部,该把手8是为了方便内桩2的旋转。The upper end surface of the inner pile 2 is higher than the upper end surface of the pile body, the outer wall of the inner pile 2 is provided with a handle 8, and the handle 8 is located on the top of the inner pile 2, and the handle 8 is for the convenience of the rotation of the inner pile 2 .

所述加固销4包括长方形的销体,所述销体水平设置,所述外桩1上开设用供销体通过的导向孔,所述销体的端部设有三角形的销尖,以此减小加固销4横向钻入土层的阻力。Described reinforcing pin 4 comprises rectangular pin body, and described pin body is arranged horizontally, and offers the guide hole that passes through for pin body on the described outer pile 1, and the end of described pin body is provided with triangular pin point, reduces the pin point with this. Little reinforcing pin 4 laterally drills into the resistance of soil layer.

所述连接件5为圆柱形的焊接件,所述连接件5焊接固定在加固销4的尾端,焊接固定更加稳定。The connecting piece 5 is a cylindrical welding piece, and the connecting piece 5 is welded and fixed on the tail end of the reinforcing pin 4, and the welding and fixing are more stable.

作为本实用新型中连接件5的第二种实施例:所述连接件5为螺栓,所述加固销4的尾端开设有螺纹孔,所述螺栓自下而上的固定连接在加固销4的尾端,将连接件5设置成螺栓则是为了方便安装和拆卸。As the second embodiment of the connector 5 in the utility model: the connector 5 is a bolt, the tail end of the reinforcement pin 4 is provided with a threaded hole, and the bolt is fixedly connected to the reinforcement pin 4 from bottom to top. The tail end of the connecting piece 5 is arranged as a bolt for the convenience of installation and disassembly.

以上所述,仅是本实用新型的较佳实施例而已,并非对本实用新型的技术范围作出任何限制,故凡是依据本实用新型的技术实质对以上实施例所作的任何细微修改、等同变化与修饰,均仍属于本实用新型的技术方案的范围内。The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model, and does not make any limitation to the technical scope of the present utility model, so any minor modifications, equivalent changes and modifications made to the above embodiments according to the technical essence of the present utility model , all still belong to the scope of the technical solution of the present utility model.

Claims (7)

1.一种稳固性能高的土木建筑桩,其特征在于:包括外桩(1)以及设置在竖立在外桩(1)中心处的内桩(2),所述内桩(2)与外桩(1)转接配合,所述内桩(2)的外壁上延其轴线方向均匀分布有多个扇叶组件,每个扇叶组件均包括延内桩(2)圆周方向均匀分布的多个扇叶(3),所述外桩(1)上对应每个扇叶(3)均设置有一个水平的加固销(4),所述加固销(4)活动插设在外桩(1)上,所述扇叶(3)上设有弧形的通槽(3a),所述加固销(4)上设有竖直的连接件(5),所述连接件(5)卡设在通槽(3a)内;工作状态下旋转内桩(2)从而使扇叶(3)上的通槽(3a)推动连接件(5),进而使加固销(4)伸出外桩(1)外部;相应的,反向旋转内桩(2)从而使扇叶(3)上的通槽(3a)拉动连接件(5),进而使加固销(4)缩进外桩(1)内部。1. A civil construction pile with high stability performance, characterized in that: it comprises an outer pile (1) and an inner pile (2) arranged at the center of the outer pile (1), the inner pile (2) and the outer pile (1) Transfer fit, the outer wall of the inner pile (2) is evenly distributed along the axial direction with a plurality of fan blade assemblies, and each fan blade assembly includes a plurality of fan blade assemblies evenly distributed along the circumferential direction of the inner pile (2). Fan blades (3), each fan blade (3) is provided with a horizontal reinforcement pin (4) on the outer pile (1), and the reinforcement pin (4) is movably inserted on the outer pile (1) , the fan blade (3) is provided with an arc-shaped through groove (3a), and the reinforcing pin (4) is provided with a vertical connecting piece (5), and the connecting piece (5) is clamped in the through In the slot (3a); in the working state, rotate the inner pile (2) so that the through groove (3a) on the fan blade (3) pushes the connecting piece (5), and then the reinforcement pin (4) protrudes outside the outer pile (1) Correspondingly, reversely rotate the inner pile (2) so that the through groove (3a) on the fan blade (3) pulls the connecting piece (5), and then the reinforcement pin (4) retracts into the inner pile (1). 2.根据权利要求1所述的一种稳固性能高的土木建筑桩,其特征在于:所述外桩(1)包括圆筒状的桩体以及设置在桩体下方的桩尖,所述外桩(1)内设有圆柱型的容纳腔,所述外桩(1)的轴心竖立有定位轴(6),所述内桩(2)套设在定位轴(6)上并与定位轴(6)转接配合。2. A civil construction pile with high stability according to claim 1, characterized in that: the outer pile (1) comprises a cylindrical pile body and a pile point arranged below the pile body, and the outer pile (1) The pile (1) is provided with a cylindrical accommodation cavity, the axis of the outer pile (1) is erected with a positioning shaft (6), and the inner pile (2) is sleeved on the positioning shaft (6) and aligned with the positioning shaft. Axle (6) transfer fit. 3.根据权利要求2所述的一种稳固性能高的土木建筑桩,其特征在于:所述定位轴(6)的顶部设有紧固螺母(7),旋转紧固螺母(7)与内桩(2)的上端面抵接。3. A civil construction pile with high stability according to claim 2, characterized in that: a fastening nut (7) is provided on the top of the positioning shaft (6), and the fastening nut (7) is rotated to connect with the inner The upper end faces of the piles (2) abut against each other. 4.根据权利要求2所述的一种稳固性能高的土木建筑桩,其特征在于:所述内桩(2)的上端面高于桩体的上端面,所述内桩(2)外壁上设置有把手(8),所述把手(8)位于内桩(2)的顶部。4. A civil construction pile with high stability according to claim 2, characterized in that: the upper end surface of the inner pile (2) is higher than the upper end surface of the pile body, and the outer wall of the inner pile (2) A handle (8) is provided which is located on top of the collet (2). 5.根据权利要求1所述的一种稳固性能高的土木建筑桩,其特征在于:所述加固销(4)包括长方形的销体,所述销体水平设置,所述外桩(1)上开设用供销体通过的导向孔,所述销体的端部设有三角形的销尖。5. A civil construction pile with high stability according to claim 1, characterized in that: the reinforcement pin (4) comprises a rectangular pin body, the pin body is arranged horizontally, and the outer pile (1) A guide hole for the passage of the pin body is opened on the top, and a triangular pin point is provided at the end of the pin body. 6.根据权利要求1所述的一种稳固性能高的土木建筑桩,其特征在于:所述连接件(5)为圆柱形的焊接件,所述连接件(5)焊接固定在加固销(4)的尾端。6. A civil construction pile with high stability according to claim 1, characterized in that: the connecting piece (5) is a cylindrical welding piece, and the connecting piece (5) is welded and fixed on the reinforcing pin ( 4) tail end. 7.根据权利要求1所述的一种稳固性能高的土木建筑桩,其特征在于:所述连接件(5)为螺栓,所述加固销(4)的尾端开设有螺纹孔,所述螺栓自下而上的固定连接在加固销(4)的尾端。7. A civil construction pile with high stability according to claim 1, characterized in that: the connecting piece (5) is a bolt, and the tail end of the reinforcing pin (4) is provided with a threaded hole, and the Bolt is fixedly connected at the tail end of reinforcement pin (4) from bottom to top.
CN201720042864.9U 2017-01-13 2017-01-13 A kind of high civil construction stake of firm performance Expired - Fee Related CN206418490U (en)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109458048A (en) * 2018-12-31 2019-03-12 浙江嘉宏运动器材有限公司 Stud casing connecting structure and piling machine
CN110438981A (en) * 2019-07-31 2019-11-12 中冶(上海)钢结构科技有限公司 A kind of high bearing capacity pile and its construction method

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109458048A (en) * 2018-12-31 2019-03-12 浙江嘉宏运动器材有限公司 Stud casing connecting structure and piling machine
CN110438981A (en) * 2019-07-31 2019-11-12 中冶(上海)钢结构科技有限公司 A kind of high bearing capacity pile and its construction method

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