CN206408919U - A kind of hoistway operation stage apparatus - Google Patents
A kind of hoistway operation stage apparatus Download PDFInfo
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- CN206408919U CN206408919U CN201621385405.2U CN201621385405U CN206408919U CN 206408919 U CN206408919 U CN 206408919U CN 201621385405 U CN201621385405 U CN 201621385405U CN 206408919 U CN206408919 U CN 206408919U
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Abstract
本实用新型涉及建筑施工领域,特别是涉及一种电梯井操作平台装置。本方案本实用新型所提供的电梯井操作平台装置包括:支座和操作平台;支座嵌入在电梯井墙体的预留孔洞内;操作平台包括一级操作平台和二级操作平台,一级操作平台固定在支座上端,二级操作平台固定在一级操作平台上端。使用时,可将拆除的模板等材料与平台整体吊装至上一层,操作便利,省去了材料吊出吊入的过程,大大缩短了平台的安装时间,且安全性高,周转利用率高,平台搭设方便,成本低。
The utility model relates to the field of building construction, in particular to an operating platform device for an elevator shaft. The solution The elevator shaft operation platform device provided by the utility model includes: a support and an operation platform; the support is embedded in a reserved hole in the wall of the elevator shaft; The operating platform is fixed on the upper end of the support, and the secondary operating platform is fixed on the upper end of the primary operating platform. When in use, the dismantled formwork and other materials and the platform can be hoisted to the upper floor as a whole, which is convenient to operate, saves the process of hoisting in and out of materials, greatly shortens the installation time of the platform, and has high safety and high turnover utilization rate. The platform is easy to set up and the cost is low.
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型属于建筑施工领域,具体涉及一种电梯井操作平台装置。The utility model belongs to the field of building construction, in particular to an elevator shaft operating platform device.
背景技术Background technique
在高层建筑中,电梯井的结构施工是个必不可少的部分,对高层建筑剪力墙结构中的电梯井进行施工时,需要搭设施工防护装置进行一系列的施工工序。采用何种操作平台,至关重要,楼层越高,便愈加重要。传统的施工防护装置普遍采用在剪力墙和电梯梁之间搭设钢管井字架作为操作平台,具体的,先在剪力墙和电梯梁之间搭设两根承重梁,并在承重梁上焊接竖向的定位钢筋,在定位钢筋上插入钢管搭设操作平台,并在平台上铺设上人面板进行操作,井筒防护难以搭设,工人在这种防护装置上进行施工时存在危险系数较大,操作平台搭设不便,不方便重复使用等技术问题。In high-rise buildings, the structural construction of the elevator shaft is an indispensable part. When constructing the elevator shaft in the shear wall structure of high-rise buildings, it is necessary to set up construction protection devices to carry out a series of construction procedures. What kind of operating platform is used is very important, and the higher the floor is, the more important it is. Traditional construction protection devices generally use a steel pipe well-shaped frame between the shear wall and the elevator beam as an operating platform. Specifically, two load-bearing beams are first erected between the shear wall and the elevator beam, and welded on the load-bearing beams For vertical positioning steel bars, steel pipes are inserted into the positioning steel bars to set up an operation platform, and a man-made panel is laid on the platform for operation. It is difficult to set up well shaft protection, and there is a large risk factor when workers work on this protective device. The operation platform Inconvenient to set up, inconvenient to reuse and other technical problems.
除此之外,采用传统的搭设钢管井字架作为操作平台的施工方法,随施工层向上层层搭设,但钢管易发生疲劳破坏,搭设高度越高,安全隐患越大。另外采用此种方法,每施工完一层,需将模板等材料吊出作业面,工序繁琐。再者搭设井字架所需的钢管、扣件、脚手板材料较多,且周转利用率较低,成本较高。In addition, the traditional construction method of erecting a steel pipe well-tac-toe frame as an operating platform is used, and the construction layer is built up with the construction layer, but the steel pipe is prone to fatigue damage, and the higher the erection height, the greater the safety hazard. Adopt this kind of method in addition, every time one layer of construction is finished, materials such as formwork need to be hoisted out of the work surface, and the procedure is loaded down with trivial details. Furthermore, the required steel pipes, fasteners, and scaffolding materials for setting up the well-tac-toe frame are more, and the turnover rate is lower, and the cost is higher.
基于以上描述,亟需一种新的电梯井操作平台装置,以解决现有技术中存在的使用传统电梯井筒平台架安全隐患较大,平台搭设不便,工序繁琐,周转利用率较低,成本较高等问题。Based on the above description, there is an urgent need for a new elevator shaft operating platform device to solve the existing problems in the prior art that the use of the traditional elevator shaft platform frame has great safety hazards, inconvenient platform erection, cumbersome procedures, low turnover utilization rate, and high cost. advanced questions.
实用新型内容Utility model content
为了克服传统钢管井字架操作平台在安全性、可操作性、经济性上存在的诸多不足,本实用新型的目的在于提供一种电梯井操作平台装置,使用该电梯井操作平台装置安全隐患较小,平台搭设方便,成本低,且方便重复使用。In order to overcome many deficiencies in the safety, operability and economy of the traditional steel pipe well-shaped frame operating platform, the purpose of this utility model is to provide an elevator shaft operating platform device, which has relatively low safety hazards. Small, easy to set up the platform, low cost, and easy to reuse.
为实现上述目的,本实用新型采用如下技术方案:In order to achieve the above object, the utility model adopts the following technical solutions:
一种电梯井操作平台装置,位于剪力墙和电梯梁围成的电梯井之中,所述操作平台装置包括:支座和操作平台;An elevator shaft operating platform device is located in an elevator shaft surrounded by a shear wall and an elevator beam, and the operating platform device includes: a support and an operating platform;
所述支座嵌入在电梯井墙体的预留孔洞内;The support is embedded in a reserved hole in the wall of the elevator shaft;
所述操作平台包括一级操作平台和二级操作平台,所述一级操作平台固定在所述支座上端,所述二级操作平台固定在所述一级操作平台上端。The operating platform includes a primary operating platform and a secondary operating platform, the primary operating platform is fixed on the upper end of the support, and the secondary operating platform is fixed on the upper end of the primary operating platform.
作为优选方案,所述支座包括多个工字钢,所述工字钢伸入电梯井墙体的预留孔洞内。As a preferred solution, the support includes a plurality of I-beams, and the I-beams extend into the reserved holes of the elevator shaft wall.
作为优选方案, 所述支座包括四个相互独立的工字钢。As a preferred solution, the support includes four mutually independent I-beams.
作为优选方案,每个所述工字钢上部焊接有钢筋头。As a preferred solution, the upper part of each I-beam is welded with a reinforcing bar head.
作为优选方案,所述一级操作平台包括多个槽钢和钢板,多个所述槽钢焊接在钢板的下端面上。As a preferred solution, the primary operation platform includes a plurality of channel steels and steel plates, and the plurality of channel steels are welded on the lower end surface of the steel plates.
作为优选方案, 在所述钢板的上端固定设置有多个吊环。As a preferred solution, a plurality of lifting rings are fixedly arranged on the upper end of the steel plate.
作为优选方案,所述吊环的个数为四个,分别焊接在钢板的四个角上。As a preferred solution, the number of the suspension rings is four, which are respectively welded on the four corners of the steel plate.
作为优选方案, 所述二级操作平台包括至少四根竖向设置的钢管和至少四根横向设置的钢管,竖向设置的钢管和横向设置的钢管之间通过扣件紧固连接。As a preferred solution, the secondary operation platform includes at least four vertically arranged steel pipes and at least four horizontally arranged steel pipes, and the vertically arranged steel pipes and the horizontally arranged steel pipes are fastened and connected by fasteners.
作为优选方案, 所述横向设置的钢管上铺设有脚手板。As a preferred solution, scaffolding boards are laid on the horizontally arranged steel pipes.
与现有技术相比本申请提供的电梯井操作平台装置具有以下特点和有益效果:Compared with the prior art, the elevator shaft operating platform device provided by the present application has the following characteristics and beneficial effects:
本方案本实用新型所提供的电梯井操作平台装置包括:支座和操作平台;支座嵌入在电梯井墙体的预留孔洞内;操作平台包括一级操作平台和二级操作平台,一级操作平台固定在支座上端,二级操作平台固定在一级操作平台上端。使用时,可将拆除的模板等材料与平台整体吊装至上一层,操作便利,省去了材料吊出吊入的过程,大大缩短了平台的安装时间,且安全性高,周转利用率高,平台搭设方便,成本低。The solution The elevator shaft operation platform device provided by the utility model includes: a support and an operation platform; the support is embedded in a reserved hole in the wall of the elevator shaft; The operating platform is fixed on the upper end of the support, and the secondary operating platform is fixed on the upper end of the primary operating platform. When in use, the dismantled formwork and other materials and the platform can be hoisted to the upper floor as a whole, which is convenient to operate, saves the process of hoisting in and out of materials, greatly shortens the installation time of the platform, and has high safety and high turnover utilization rate. The platform is easy to set up and the cost is low.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1是本实用新型提供的电梯井操作平台装置的主视图;Fig. 1 is the front view of the elevator shaft operating platform device provided by the utility model;
图2是本实用新型提供的电梯井操作平台装置的俯视图;Fig. 2 is a top view of the elevator shaft operating platform device provided by the utility model;
图3是本实用新型提供的电梯井操作平台装置的分解图;Fig. 3 is an exploded view of the elevator shaft operating platform device provided by the utility model;
图4是本实用新型提供的电梯井操作平台装置的立体图。Fig. 4 is a perspective view of the elevator shaft operating platform device provided by the utility model.
附图标记,reference sign,
1-工字钢;2-钢筋头;3-槽钢;4-钢板;5-吊环;6-钢管;7-扣件;8-脚手板。1-I-beam; 2-bar head; 3-channel steel; 4-steel plate; 5-hanging ring; 6-steel pipe; 7-fastener; 8-screw plate.
具体实施方式detailed description
下面通过具体的实施例子结合附图对本实用新型做进一步的详细描述。The utility model will be described in further detail below through specific implementation examples in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
如图1、图2、图3、图4所示,本方案提供的电梯井操作平台装置,位于剪力墙和电梯梁围成的电梯井之中,其中, 所述操作平台装置包括:支座和操作平台。所述支座固于电梯井墙体的预留孔洞内,用于承担平台自重及上部荷载。所述操作平台包括一级操作平台和二级操作平台,所述一级操作平台固定在所述支座上端,用于工人低处作业。所述二级操作平台固定在所述一级操作平台上端,用于工人高处作业及固定所拆模板。支座、一级操作平台和二级操作平台共同组成电梯井操作平台装置。As shown in Figure 1, Figure 2, Figure 3, and Figure 4, the elevator shaft operating platform device provided by this scheme is located in the elevator shaft surrounded by the shear wall and the elevator beam, wherein the operating platform device includes: seat and operating platform. The support is fixed in the reserved hole of the wall of the elevator shaft, and is used to bear the self-weight of the platform and the upper load. The operating platform includes a primary operating platform and a secondary operating platform, and the primary operating platform is fixed on the upper end of the support for workers to work at low places. The secondary operating platform is fixed on the upper end of the primary operating platform, which is used for workers to work at heights and to fix the dismantled formwork. The support, the first-level operating platform and the second-level operating platform together form the elevator shaft operating platform device.
本方案提供的操作平台装置包括支座和操作平台,使用时,可将拆除的模板等材料与平台整体吊装至上一层,操作便利,省去了材料吊出吊入的过程,大大缩短了平台的安装时间,且安全性高,周转利用率高,平台搭设方便,成本低。The operation platform device provided by this scheme includes a support and an operation platform. When in use, the dismantled formwork and other materials and the platform can be hoisted to the upper floor as a whole. The installation time is short, and the safety is high, the turnover utilization rate is high, the platform is easy to set up, and the cost is low.
于本实施例中,作为优选方案,所述支座包括多个工字钢1,所述工字钢1伸入电梯井墙体的预留孔洞内。作为进一步的优选方案,所述支座所包括的工字钢1的数量为四,且四个工字钢1相互独立,分别伸入且固定在电梯井墙体的预留孔洞内。In this embodiment, as a preferred solution, the support includes a plurality of I-beams 1 , and the I-beams 1 extend into the reserved holes of the elevator shaft wall. As a further preferred solution, the number of I-beams 1 included in the support is four, and the four I-beams 1 are independent of each other, respectively protruding into and fixed in the reserved holes of the elevator shaft wall.
于本实施例中,为防止工字钢1滑脱,作为优选方案,每个所述工字钢1上部焊接有钢筋头2。In this embodiment, in order to prevent the I-beams 1 from slipping, as a preferred solution, each of the I-beams 1 is welded with a steel bar head 2 .
于本实施例中,作为优选方案,所述一级操作平台包括多个槽钢3和钢板4,多个所述槽钢3焊接在钢板4的下端面上。In this embodiment, as a preferred solution, the primary operation platform includes a plurality of channel steels 3 and steel plates 4 , and the plurality of channel steels 3 are welded to the lower end surfaces of the steel plates 4 .
于本实施例中,为便于平台的吊装,作为优选方案,在所述钢板4的上端固定设置有多个吊环5。In this embodiment, in order to facilitate the lifting of the platform, as a preferred solution, a plurality of lifting rings 5 are fixedly arranged on the upper end of the steel plate 4 .
于本实施例中,作为进一步的优选方案,所述吊环5的个数为四个,分别焊接在钢板4的四个角上。当然,所述吊环5的个数并不局限于四个。In this embodiment, as a further preferred solution, the number of the suspension rings 5 is four, which are respectively welded to the four corners of the steel plate 4 . Of course, the number of the suspension rings 5 is not limited to four.
于本实施例中,作为优选方案,如图3、图4所示,所述二级操作平台包括四根竖向设置的钢管6和四根横向设置的钢管6,竖向设置的钢管6和横向设置的钢管6之间通过扣件7紧固连接。当然,所述竖向设置的钢管6数量并不局限于四根,也可以多于四根;同样,横向设置的钢管6数量也并不局限于四根,也可以多于四根。In this embodiment, as a preferred solution, as shown in Fig. 3 and Fig. 4, the secondary operation platform includes four vertically arranged steel pipes 6 and four horizontally arranged steel pipes 6, and the vertically arranged steel pipes 6 and The horizontally arranged steel pipes 6 are fastened and connected by fasteners 7 . Of course, the number of steel pipes 6 arranged vertically is not limited to four, and may be more than four; similarly, the number of steel pipes 6 arranged horizontally is not limited to four, and may be more than four.
于本实施例中,为便于工人在二级操作平台上施工,横向设置的钢管6上铺设脚手板8。整体吊装时,拆除脚手板,用于放置模板主龙骨。作为优选方案,所述脚手板8为废旧模板,这样可以资源重复利用,节省成本。In this embodiment, in order to facilitate workers to construct on the secondary operation platform, scaffolding boards 8 are laid on the horizontally arranged steel pipes 6 . During overall hoisting, the scaffolding board is removed to place the main keel of the formwork. As a preferred solution, the scaffold board 8 is a waste formwork, so that resources can be reused and cost saved.
本实用新型所提供的操作平台装置的工作过程:The working process of the operating platform device provided by the utility model:
在电梯井墙体上预留孔洞,将工字钢1伸入预留洞内,外部钢筋头2与墙体卡紧,然后用塔吊连接四个吊环5将平台放置于支座上,工人便可在平台上进行支模。Reserve a hole on the wall of the elevator shaft, extend the I-beam 1 into the reserved hole, clamp the external steel bar head 2 with the wall, and then connect the four lifting rings 5 with a tower crane to place the platform on the support, and the workers will Formwork can be carried out on the platform.
平台整体向上吊装:待本层混凝土浇筑完毕,将拆除的模板主龙骨放置于二级操作平台内,拆除的模板紧靠于二级操作平台外侧,顶部用木方十字交叉固定,然后用塔吊连接四个吊环5,支座随之移至上层预留洞内,如此便可将操作平台整体向上吊装。The platform is hoisted upwards as a whole: after the concrete pouring of this layer is completed, the main keel of the dismantled formwork is placed in the second-level operation platform, and the dismantled formwork is close to the outside of the second-level operation platform, and the top is fixed with a wooden square cross, and then connected with a tower crane Four suspension rings 5, and bearing moves to the hole reserved on the upper floor thereupon, so just can the operating platform integral body be hoisted upwards.
依次循环以上过程,直至施工结束。The above process is repeated in turn until the construction is completed.
以上所述仅为本实用新型的优选实施例而已,并不用于限制本实用新型,对于本领域的技术人员来说,本实用新型可以有各种更改和变化。凡在本实用新型的精神和原则之内,所作的任何修改、等同替换、改进等,均应包含在本实用新型的保护范围之内。The above descriptions are only preferred embodiments of the utility model, and are not intended to limit the utility model. For those skilled in the art, the utility model can have various modifications and changes. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present utility model shall be included in the protection scope of the present utility model.
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CN111851976A (en) * | 2020-06-29 | 2020-10-30 | 中天华南建设投资集团有限公司 | Sizing operation platform used around internal climbing type movable arm tower crane and installation method thereof |
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