CN206404855U - A kind of differential edge runner crushed for refractory material - Google Patents
A kind of differential edge runner crushed for refractory material Download PDFInfo
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- CN206404855U CN206404855U CN201720016714.0U CN201720016714U CN206404855U CN 206404855 U CN206404855 U CN 206404855U CN 201720016714 U CN201720016714 U CN 201720016714U CN 206404855 U CN206404855 U CN 206404855U
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- 239000011819 refractory material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 13
- 238000000227 grinding Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 238000003801 milling Methods 0.000 claims abstract 6
- 210000000078 claw Anatomy 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000005054 agglomeration Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000002776 aggregation Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 101150006573 PAN1 gene Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007769 metal material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
本实用新型公布了一种用于耐火材料粉碎的差速轮碾机,包括碾盘、立轴、转盘、碾轮、三爪架;立轴设置于圆形碾盘的内部,立轴下端向下延伸至碾盘外侧底部的减速箱内,减速箱通过与电机连接的皮带轮实现传动;立轴的上端与转盘连接,转盘的左侧面设置有碾轮,右端设置有搅拌架;立轴的外表面还设置有轴套,轴套的上端设置有反伞齿轮,反伞齿轮通过从动伞齿轮与设置在立轴上端主动伞齿轮装配;从动伞齿轮通过转轴与三爪杆可活动连接,转轴与三爪杆之间设置有轴承;三爪架设置于三爪杆下端。本实用新型具有碾碎,挤压、搅拌功能;差速搅拌,效率高且均匀不结团。
The utility model discloses a differential wheel mill for crushing refractory materials, which comprises a milling disc, a vertical shaft, a turntable, a milling wheel, and a three-claw frame; the vertical shaft is arranged inside the circular milling disc, and the lower end of the vertical shaft extends downwards to the outside of the milling disc In the reduction box at the bottom, the transmission of the reduction box is realized through the pulley connected with the motor; the upper end of the vertical shaft is connected with the turntable, the left side of the turntable is provided with a grinding wheel, and the right end is provided with a stirring frame; the outer surface of the vertical shaft is also provided with a shaft sleeve, The upper end of the shaft sleeve is provided with an anti-bevel gear, and the anti-bevel gear is assembled with the active bevel gear arranged on the upper end of the vertical shaft through the driven bevel gear; There are bearings; the three-claw frame is arranged at the lower end of the three-claw rod. The utility model has the functions of crushing, extruding and stirring; differential speed stirring, high efficiency and uniformity without agglomeration.
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型属于轮碾机,具体为一种用于耐火材料粉碎的差速轮碾机。The utility model belongs to a wheel mill, in particular to a differential wheel mill used for crushing refractory materials.
背景技术Background technique
耐火材料是指在高温环境中能满足使用要求的无机非金属材料。耐火材料的加工是一个原料粉碎、混合的过程。常见的设备是轮碾机,轮碾机是以碾砣和碾盘为主要工作部件而构成的物料破(粉)碎或混练的设备。轮碾机破碎的产品颗粒近似球形,棱角不尖,在耐火材料工业中运用广泛。Refractory materials refer to inorganic non-metallic materials that can meet the requirements of use in high temperature environments. The processing of refractories is a process of crushing and mixing raw materials. The common equipment is the wheel mill, the wheel mill is a material crushing (powdering) crushing or mixing equipment composed of the roller and the disc as the main working parts. The product particles crushed by the wheel mill are approximately spherical, with no sharp edges and corners, and are widely used in the refractory industry.
实用新型内容Utility model content
本实用新型的目的是针对以上问题,提供一种用于耐火材料粉碎的差速轮碾机,具有碾碎,挤压、搅拌功能;差速搅拌,效率高且均匀不结团。The purpose of the utility model is to solve the above problems and provide a differential speed wheel mill for crushing refractory materials, which has the functions of crushing, extrusion and stirring; differential speed stirring, high efficiency and uniformity without agglomeration.
为实现以上目的,本实用新型采用的技术方案是:一种用于耐火材料粉碎的差速轮碾机,包括碾盘(1)、立轴(2)、转盘(3)、碾轮(4),还包括三爪架(5);所述立轴(2)设置于圆形碾盘(1)的内部,立轴(2)下端向下延伸至碾盘(1)外侧底部的减速箱(11)内,所述减速箱(11)通过与电机(13)连接的皮带轮(12)实现传动;所述立轴(2)的上端与转盘(3)连接,所述转盘(3)的左侧面设置有碾轮(4),右端设置有搅拌架(41);所述立轴(2)的外表面还设置有轴套(24),所述轴套(24)的上端设置有反伞齿轮(22),反伞齿轮(22)通过从动伞齿轮(23)与设置在立轴(2)上端主动伞齿轮(21)装配;所述从动伞齿轮(23)通过转轴与三爪杆(25)可活动连接,所述三爪架(5)设置于三爪杆(25)下端。In order to achieve the above objectives, the technical solution adopted by the utility model is: a differential wheel mill for crushing refractory materials, including a grinding disc (1), a vertical shaft (2), a rotating disc (3), and a grinding wheel (4), It also includes a three-claw frame (5); the vertical shaft (2) is set inside the circular grinding pan (1), and the lower end of the vertical shaft (2) extends downwards to the reduction box (11) at the outer bottom of the grinding pan (1). The reduction box (11) realizes the transmission through the pulley (12) connected with the motor (13); the upper end of the vertical shaft (2) is connected with the turntable (3), and the left side of the turntable (3) is provided with a grinding wheel (4), the right end is provided with a stirring frame (41); the outer surface of the vertical shaft (2) is also provided with a shaft sleeve (24), and the upper end of the shaft sleeve (24) is provided with an anti-bevel gear (22). The bevel gear (22) is assembled with the driving bevel gear (21) arranged on the upper end of the vertical shaft (2) through the driven bevel gear (23); the driven bevel gear (23) is movably connected with the three-claw lever (25) through the rotating shaft , the three-claw frame (5) is arranged at the lower end of the three-claw rod (25).
进一步的,搅拌架(41)的正面的正投影呈“b”字型。Furthermore, the orthographic projection of the front of the stirring frame (41) is in the shape of "b".
进一步的,所述三爪架(5)下端均匀的设置三个支爪(51),且呈圆形阵列分布。Further, three claws (51) are uniformly arranged on the lower end of the tripod frame (5), and are distributed in a circular array.
进一步的,所述支爪(51)为三角形支杆,且底部倒圆。Further, the claw (51) is a triangular pole with a rounded bottom.
进一步的,所述碾轮(4)的上方设置有刮板(6)。Further, a scraper (6) is arranged above the grinding wheel (4).
进一步的,所述碾盘(1)的侧面设置有排料口(101)。Further, a discharge opening (101) is provided on the side of the grinding pan (1).
本实用新型的有益效果:The beneficial effects of the utility model:
1、结构简单,利用正反伞齿轮实现内外差速搅拌;1. The structure is simple, and the positive and negative bevel gears are used to realize the internal and external differential mixing;
2、具有碾碎,挤压、搅拌功能;差速搅拌,效率高且均匀不结团;2. It has the functions of crushing, extrusion and stirring; differential speed stirring, high efficiency and uniform and non-agglomerating;
3、碾轮的上方设置有刮板,有效防止物料粘连在碾轮上;3. There is a scraper above the roller to effectively prevent the material from sticking to the roller;
4、三爪架下端均匀的设置三个支爪,能更好的分离搅拌物料,进一步提高搅拌效果;三角形支杆可以减少搅拌物料时受到的阻力,减小扭矩,提高使用寿命。4. Three claws are evenly arranged at the lower end of the three-claw frame, which can better separate the mixing material and further improve the mixing effect; the triangular support rod can reduce the resistance when mixing the material, reduce the torque, and increase the service life.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本实用新型结构示意图。Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the utility model.
图2为本实用新型俯视视示意图。Fig. 2 is a schematic top view of the utility model.
图3为本实用新型三爪架立体结构示意图。Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the three-claw frame of the present invention.
图中所述文字标注表示为:1、碾盘;2、立轴;3、转盘;4、碾轮;5、三爪架;6、刮板;7、轴承;101、排料口;11、减速箱;12、皮带轮;13、电机;21、主动伞齿轮;22、反伞齿轮;23、从动伞齿轮;24、轴套;25、三爪杆;41、搅拌架;42、支臂;43、连板;51、支爪。The text marked in the figure is expressed as: 1. Grinding disc; 2. Vertical shaft; 3. Turntable; 4. Grinding wheel; Box; 12, pulley; 13, motor; 21, driving bevel gear; 22, reverse bevel gear; 23, driven bevel gear; 43, connecting plate; 51, supporting claw.
具体实施方式detailed description
为了使本领域技术人员更好地理解本实用新型的技术方案,下面结合附图对本实用新型进行详细描述,本部分的描述仅是示范性和解释性,不应对本实用新型的保护范围有任何的限制作用。In order to enable those skilled in the art to better understand the technical solution of the utility model, the utility model will be described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. The description of this part is only exemplary and explanatory, and should not have any influence on the protection scope of the utility model. restrictive effect.
如图1-图3所示,本实用新型的具体结构为:一种用于耐火材料粉碎的差速轮碾机,包括碾盘1、立轴2、转盘3、碾轮4,还包括三爪架5;所述立轴2设置于圆形碾盘1的内部,立轴2下端向下延伸至碾盘1外侧底部的减速箱11内,所述减速箱11通过与电机13连接的皮带轮12实现传动;所述立轴2的上端与转盘3连接,所述转盘3的左侧面设置有碾轮4,右端设置有搅拌架41;所述立轴2的外表面还设置有轴套24,所述轴套24的上端设置有反伞齿轮22,反伞齿轮22通过从动伞齿轮23与设置在立轴2上端主动伞齿轮21装配;所述从动伞齿轮23通过转轴与三爪杆25可活动连接,转轴与三爪杆25之间设置有轴承7;所述三爪架5设置于三爪杆25下端。As shown in Figures 1-3, the specific structure of the present utility model is: a differential wheel mill for refractory crushing, including a grinding plate 1, a vertical shaft 2, a turntable 3, a grinding wheel 4, and a three-claw frame 5; the vertical shaft 2 is arranged inside the circular grinding pan 1, and the lower end of the vertical shaft 2 extends downward to the reduction box 11 at the outer bottom of the grinding pan 1, and the transmission of the reduction box 11 is realized through the pulley 12 connected with the motor 13; The upper end of the vertical shaft 2 is connected with the turntable 3, the left side of the turntable 3 is provided with a grinding wheel 4, and the right end is provided with a stirring frame 41; the outer surface of the vertical shaft 2 is also provided with a shaft sleeve 24, and the shaft sleeve 24 The upper end is provided with an anti-bevel gear 22, and the anti-bevel gear 22 is assembled with the driving bevel gear 21 arranged on the upper end of the vertical shaft 2 through a driven bevel gear 23; Bearings 7 are arranged between the three-claw rods 25 ; the three-claw frame 5 is arranged at the lower end of the three-claw rods 25 .
优选的,搅拌架41的正面的正投影呈“b”字型,具体来说,其下端为口字型。Preferably, the orthographic projection of the front of the stirring frame 41 is in the shape of a "b", specifically, its lower end is in the shape of a mouth.
优选的,所述三爪架5下端均匀的设置三个支爪51,且呈圆形阵列分布。Preferably, three claws 51 are uniformly arranged at the lower end of the tripod frame 5 and distributed in a circular array.
优选的,所述支爪51为三角形支杆,等边三角形最佳,且底部倒圆,且三角形的一条高线,应该与其绕立轴2做圆周运动的圆形轨道相切。Preferably, the claw 51 is a triangular pole, preferably an equilateral triangle with a rounded bottom, and a high line of the triangle should be tangent to the circular orbit of the circular motion around the vertical shaft 2 .
优选的,所述碾轮4的上方设置有倾斜的刮板6。Preferably, an inclined scraper 6 is arranged above the roller 4 .
具体使用时,转盘3的左端设置有可转动的支臂42,所述支臂42通过同过转轴与碾轮4连接,转轴的两端均设置有轴承7;转盘3的右端设置有“]”型的连板43,搅拌架41连接在连板43的中部。启动电机13后,通过皮带轮12、减速箱11,带During specific use, the left end of the turntable 3 is provided with a rotatable support arm 42, and the support arm 42 is connected with the roller 4 through the same rotating shaft, and the two ends of the rotating shaft are provided with bearings 7; the right end of the turntable 3 is provided with "] "Type connecting plate 43, stirring frame 41 is connected in the middle part of connecting plate 43. After starting motor 13, by belt pulley 12, reduction box 11, belt
动立轴2旋转,同时使得转盘3旋转,设置于转盘3两端的碾轮4以及搅拌架41旋转,在碾压时,由于支臂42或可活动,所以碾轮4在碾压时可以上下浮动;在立轴2转动时,主动伞齿轮21通过键槽配合转动,带动从动伞齿轮23沿反伞齿轮22转动,从而使得三爪杆25绕立轴2转动,下端的三爪架5对内部的物料进行搅拌,由于三爪架5与搅拌架41为差速旋转,使得物料混合的均匀。The moving vertical shaft 2 rotates, and the turntable 3 rotates at the same time, and the rollers 4 and the stirring frame 41 arranged at both ends of the turntable 3 rotate. During rolling, because the support arm 42 may be movable, the roller 4 can float up and down during rolling. ; When the vertical shaft 2 rotates, the driving bevel gear 21 rotates through the keyway, and drives the driven bevel gear 23 to rotate along the anti-bevel gear 22, so that the three-claw bar 25 rotates around the vertical shaft 2, and the three-claw frame 5 at the lower end is for the internal material Stir, because the three-claw frame 5 and the stirring frame 41 rotate at a differential speed, so that the materials are mixed evenly.
需要说明的是,在本文中,术语“包括”、“包含”或者其任何其他变体意在涵盖非排他性的包含,从而使得包括一系列要素的过程、方法、物品或者设备不仅包括那些要素,而且还包括没有明确列出的其他要素,或者是还包括为这种过程、方法、物品或者设备所固有的要素。It should be noted that, in this document, the term "comprising", "comprising" or any other variation thereof is intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion such that a process, method, article or apparatus comprising a set of elements includes not only those elements, It also includes other elements not expressly listed, or elements inherent in the process, method, article, or apparatus.
本文中应用了具体个例对本实用新型的原理及实施方式进行了阐述,以上实例的说明只是用于帮助理解本实用新型的方法及其核心思想。以上所述仅是本实用新型的优选实施方式,应当指出,由于文字表达的有限性,而客观上存在无限的具体结构,对于本技术领域的普通技术人员来说,在不脱离本实用新型原理的前提下,还可以做出若干改进、润饰或变化,也可以将上述技术特征以适当的方式进行组合;这些改进润饰、变化或组合,或未经改进将实用新型的构思和技术方案直接应用于其它场合的,均应视为本实用新型的保护范围。In this paper, specific examples are used to illustrate the principle and implementation of the present invention. The description of the above examples is only used to help understand the method and core idea of the present invention. The above is only a preferred embodiment of the utility model, it should be pointed out that due to the limitation of literal expression, objectively there are infinite specific structures, for those of ordinary skill in the art, without departing from the principle of the utility model Under the premise of the invention, some improvements, modifications or changes can also be made, and the above technical features can also be combined in an appropriate way; these improvements, modifications, or combinations, or the ideas and technical solutions of the utility model can be directly applied without improvement In other occasions, all should be regarded as the protection scope of the present utility model.
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| CN201720016714.0U CN206404855U (en) | 2017-01-07 | 2017-01-07 | A kind of differential edge runner crushed for refractory material |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN117065874A (en) * | 2023-09-14 | 2023-11-17 | 天津水泥工业设计研究院有限公司 | A high-speed gradient stirring mill |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN117065874A (en) * | 2023-09-14 | 2023-11-17 | 天津水泥工业设计研究院有限公司 | A high-speed gradient stirring mill |
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| EE01 | Entry into force of recordation of patent licensing contract |
Assignee: Lengshuijiang Bosheng New Materials Co.,Ltd. Assignor: LENGSHUIJIANG HUAKE PERFORMANCE MATERIALS Co.,Ltd. Contract record no.: X2024980025011 Denomination of utility model: A differential wheel mill for crushing refractory materials Granted publication date: 20170815 License type: Common License Record date: 20241118 |
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