CN206399418U - Template tiltometer - Google Patents
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- CN206399418U CN206399418U CN201720072015.8U CN201720072015U CN206399418U CN 206399418 U CN206399418 U CN 206399418U CN 201720072015 U CN201720072015 U CN 201720072015U CN 206399418 U CN206399418 U CN 206399418U
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- 238000009415 formwork Methods 0.000 abstract description 19
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 12
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000005457 optimization Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000003637 basic solution Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007769 metal material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
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- A Measuring Device Byusing Mechanical Method (AREA)
Abstract
本实用新型公开了模板倾斜度测量仪，属于测量倾斜度的技术领域，包括水平板，所述水平板的一侧均匀设置有用于确定模板倾斜面的四个支撑腿，其中两个支撑腿之间连接有水平仪，所述支撑腿与水平板之间螺纹连接，水平板的另一侧垂直水平板固定连接有竖直杆，所述竖直杆上连接有量角器，所述量角器的原点处连接有指针坠。本方案本技术方案有效解决了现有技术中模板上有加强筋，不容易测量模板倾斜角度的问题，测量出的倾斜度比较精确，且设计简单，容易操作，实用性强，便于在建筑行业中进行推广。
The utility model discloses a formwork inclination measuring instrument, which belongs to the technical field of inclination measurement, and comprises a horizontal plate, and one side of the horizontal plate is evenly provided with four support legs for determining the inclination surface of the formwork, wherein one of the two support legs is A spirit level is connected between them, the support legs are threadedly connected to the horizontal plate, and the other side of the horizontal plate is fixedly connected with a vertical rod, and the vertical rod is connected with a protractor, and the origin of the protractor is connected to With pointer pendant. This solution This technical solution effectively solves the problem that there are reinforcing ribs on the formwork in the prior art, and it is not easy to measure the inclination angle of the formwork. The measured inclination is relatively accurate, and the design is simple, easy to operate, and strong in practicability, which is convenient for use in the construction industry. Promote in.
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型属于测量倾斜度的技术领域。The utility model belongs to the technical field of measuring inclination.
背景技术Background technique
随着城市建设的不断发展，建筑物造型日益多变，斜柱、斜墙等形式的模板构件得到大量应用，此类模板在支模过程中易出现模板倾斜度偏差的问题，会影响模板的受力和最终成形效果，需要及时纠正，此外，在建筑模板设计过程中，可能出现模板体悬出面过大，或跨度过大的情况，在这样的情况下，模板本身的连接面能承受的负荷有限，则在两结合体的公共垂直面上增加一块加强筋，以增加结合面的强度。With the continuous development of urban construction, the shape of buildings is becoming more and more changeable, and formwork components in the form of inclined columns and walls are widely used. Such formwork is prone to the problem of formwork inclination deviation in the formwork support process, which will affect the formwork. The force and final forming effect need to be corrected in time. In addition, in the process of building formwork design, there may be situations where the overhanging surface of the formwork body is too large, or the span is too large. In this case, the connection surface of the formwork itself can withstand If the load is limited, add a reinforcing rib on the common vertical surface of the two combined bodies to increase the strength of the combined surface.
授权公告号为CN204757980U的中国实用新型专利公开了一种倾斜度测量仪，包括壳体、转轴、角度仪、指针和指针坠；转轴连接于壳体的中心点；角度仪通过壳体的中心点，连接于壳体的下部；指针连接于转轴；指针坠连接于指针的下部；其中，壳体的上部设有纵标注，且纵标注垂直于角度仪。The Chinese utility model patent with the authorized notification number CN204757980U discloses an inclination measuring instrument, which includes a housing, a rotating shaft, an angle meter, a pointer and a pointer pendant; the rotating shaft is connected to the center point of the housing; the angle meter passes through the center point of the housing , connected to the lower part of the housing; the pointer is connected to the rotating shaft; the pointer pendant is connected to the lower part of the pointer; wherein, the upper part of the housing is provided with a vertical mark, and the vertical mark is perpendicular to the angle meter.
现有技术在测量模板时，由于人工操作比较容易出现偏差，从而无法确定纵标注是否能够与被测模板准确对齐，因此会导致测量的结果不够精准，此外，由于模板搭设复杂，使得在施工过程中进行倾斜度检查的难度较大，通常的设备操作也非常不便。In the prior art, when measuring the formwork, manual operation is prone to deviation, so it is impossible to determine whether the longitudinal mark can be accurately aligned with the formwork to be measured, which will lead to inaccurate measurement results. It is difficult to check the inclination in the machine, and the usual equipment operation is also very inconvenient.
实用新型内容Utility model content
本实用新型意在提供一种模板倾斜度测量仪，以解决现有技术中模板上有加强筋，不容易测量模板倾斜角度的问题。The utility model intends to provide a formwork inclination measuring instrument to solve the problem in the prior art that there are reinforcing ribs on the formwork and it is not easy to measure the inclination angle of the formwork.
为了达到上述目的，本实用新型的基础方案提供一种模板倾斜度测量仪，包括水平板，所述水平板的一侧均布有四个用于与模板相抵的支撑腿，其中相邻的两个支撑腿之间连接有水平仪，所述支撑腿与水平板之间螺纹连接，水平板的另一侧垂直水平板固定连接有竖直杆，所述竖直杆上连接有量角器，所述量角器的原点处连接有指针坠。In order to achieve the above object, the basic solution of the utility model provides a formwork inclination measuring instrument, which includes a horizontal plate, and one side of the horizontal plate is evenly distributed with four support legs for contacting the formwork, wherein the adjacent two A spirit level is connected between the two support legs, and the support legs are screwed to the horizontal plate, and the other side of the horizontal plate is fixedly connected with a vertical bar, and the vertical bar is connected with a protractor, and the protractor A pointer pendant is connected to the origin.
本方案的技术原理及有益效果为：首先将该装置的四个支撑腿放置于被测量模板的表面，一边通过观察水平仪中气泡的位置，一边人工移动整个装置并调节支撑腿的长度，当水平仪中的气泡位于水平仪的中点位置时，可以确定连接水平仪的两个支撑腿处于同一平面，由于四个支撑腿均匀分布在水平板上，即可以通过调节支撑腿的长度确定另两个支撑腿的平稳，从而使得本装置的水平板与被测模板之间处于相互平行的状态；此外，若被测模板上设置有加强筋，可以通过调节支撑腿的长度高于加强筋来进行测量，使得水平板与被测模板之间处于相互平行的状态，四个支撑腿伸出的长度保持一致。指针坠在重力的状态下，始终垂直于地面，竖直杆与水平板之间呈垂直，竖直杆即与被测模板之间呈垂直，由于指针坠连接在量角器的原点处，被测模板的倾斜角度与指针坠在量角器上所显示的偏移角度相同，从而通过读取量角器的读数确定被测模板的倾斜角度。The technical principle and beneficial effects of this scheme are: first place the four supporting legs of the device on the surface of the template to be measured, while observing the position of the air bubbles in the level, manually move the entire device and adjust the length of the supporting legs, when the level When the air bubble in the level is at the midpoint of the level, it can be determined that the two support legs connected to the level are on the same plane. Since the four support legs are evenly distributed on the level plate, the other two support legs can be determined by adjusting the length of the support legs. stable, so that the horizontal plate of the device and the template to be tested are in a state parallel to each other; in addition, if the template to be tested is provided with reinforcing ribs, the measurement can be performed by adjusting the length of the supporting legs to be higher than the reinforcing ribs, so that The horizontal plate and the template to be tested are parallel to each other, and the protruding lengths of the four supporting legs are consistent. Under the state of gravity, the pointer is always perpendicular to the ground, the vertical rod is perpendicular to the horizontal plate, and the vertical rod is perpendicular to the template to be tested. Since the pointer is connected to the origin of the protractor, the template to be tested The angle of inclination is the same as the offset angle displayed by the pointer falling on the protractor, so the inclination angle of the measured template can be determined by reading the reading of the protractor.
本技术方案有效解决了现有技术中模板上有加强筋，不容易测量模板倾斜角度的问题，通过确定本装置中的水平板与被测模板之间相互平行，来测量出指针坠在量角器上所显示的偏移角度，进而得出被测模板的倾斜角度，本方案设计简单，容易操作，实用性强，便于在建筑行业中进行推广。This technical solution effectively solves the problem that there are reinforcing ribs on the template in the prior art, and it is not easy to measure the inclination angle of the template. By confirming that the horizontal plate in the device is parallel to the template to be tested, it is measured that the pointer falls on the protractor The displayed offset angle can then be used to obtain the inclination angle of the template to be tested. This scheme is simple in design, easy to operate, strong in practicability, and easy to promote in the construction industry.
优选方案一，作为对基础方案的进一步优化，所述支撑腿一端连接在水平板上，支撑腿另一端处可拆卸连接有接触头；由于实际中被测量的模板存在或平整或圆弧的表面，采用可拆卸连接的方式，方便人们根据实际被测的模板表面，来更换平整表面的接触头或者圆弧表面的接触头，以增大整体装置与被测模板之间的接触面积，从而使得本方案设计的测量仪在对模板进行倾斜度测量时，保持相对稳定的状态。Preferred option 1, as a further optimization of the basic solution, one end of the support leg is connected to a horizontal plate, and the other end of the support leg is detachably connected with a contact head; due to the fact that the template to be measured exists or has a flat or arc surface , using a detachable connection method, it is convenient for people to replace the contact head on the flat surface or the contact head on the arc surface according to the actual surface of the template to be tested, so as to increase the contact area between the overall device and the template to be tested, so that The measuring instrument designed in this scheme maintains a relatively stable state when measuring the inclination of the template.
优选方案二，作为对优选方案一的进一步优化，所述支撑腿自由端与接触头之间可拆卸连接连接；可拆卸连接的设计较为简单，且便于人工进行拆卸，连接的稳定性较好。The preferred option 2, as a further optimization of the preferred option 1, the free end of the support leg and the contact head are detachably connected; the design of the detachable connection is relatively simple, and it is easy to disassemble manually, and the connection stability is better.
优选方案三，作为对优选方案一的进一步优化，所述接触头为磁铁接触头；由于实际建筑中被测量的模板通常为钢铁等金属材料，采用磁铁接触头能够使得本测量仪与被测模板之间保持相对稳定的状态，便于吸附在模板上，容易固定在模板上，方便操作者操作。Preferred option 3, as a further optimization of preferred option 1, the contact head is a magnet contact head; since the template to be measured in the actual building is usually a metal material such as steel, the use of a magnet contact head can make the measuring instrument and the template to be tested Maintain a relatively stable state between them, which is convenient for adsorption on the template, easy to fix on the template, and convenient for the operator to operate.
优选方案四，作为对基础方案的进一步优化，所述支撑腿上均设置有刻度线；刻度线的设置使得人们在对支撑腿的高度进行调节时，能够通过观察刻度线来确定支撑腿的高度是否一致，保证水平板与模板平行，从而进一步保持最终模板倾斜度的测量精确度。Preferred option four, as a further optimization of the basic solution, the support legs are all provided with scale lines; the setting of the scale lines enables people to determine the height of the support legs by observing the scale lines when adjusting the height of the support legs Whether it is consistent, ensure that the horizontal plate is parallel to the template, so as to further maintain the measurement accuracy of the final template inclination.
优选方案五，作为对基础方案的进一步优化，所述水平仪为圆弧形状；由于被测模板上会存在加强筋，将水平仪设计为圆弧形状便于避开模板上的加强筋。Preferred option five, as a further optimization of the basic solution, the level is in the shape of a circular arc; since there will be reinforcing ribs on the template to be tested, the level is designed as a circular arc to avoid the reinforcing ribs on the template.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本实用新型实施例模板倾斜度测量仪的结构示意图；Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the template inclination measuring instrument of the embodiment of the present utility model;
图2为本实用新型实施例模板倾斜度测量仪中水平仪部分的结构示意图。Fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of the level part of the template inclination measuring instrument according to the embodiment of the present invention.
具体实施方式detailed description
下面通过具体实施方式对本实用新型作进一步详细的说明：The utility model is described in further detail below by means of specific embodiments:
说明书附图中的附图标记包括：水平板1、支撑腿2、水平仪3、竖直杆4、量角器5、指针坠6、接触头7、刻度线8、模板9。The reference signs in the drawings of the description include: horizontal plate 1 , support leg 2 , spirit level 3 , vertical rod 4 , protractor 5 , pointer pendant 6 , contact head 7 , scale line 8 , template 9 .
实施例基本如图1所示：本实用新型为模板倾斜度测量仪，包括水平板1，水平板1的一侧均布有四个用于与模板9相抵的支撑腿2，水平板1的另一侧垂直水平板1固定连接有竖直杆4，支撑腿2一端连接在水平板1上，支撑腿2另一端处可拆卸连接有接触头7，接触头7为磁铁接触头7，其中相邻的两个支撑腿2之间连接有水平仪3，水平仪3为圆弧形状，如图2所示，支撑腿2与水平板1之间螺纹连接，支撑腿2上均设置有刻度线8，竖直杆4上连接有量角器5，量角器5的原点处连接有指针坠6。The embodiment is basically as shown in Figure 1: the utility model is a template inclination measuring instrument, comprising a horizontal plate 1, and one side of the horizontal plate 1 is evenly distributed with four support legs 2 for offsetting with the template 9, and the horizontal plate 1 The vertical horizontal plate 1 on the other side is fixedly connected with a vertical rod 4, one end of the support leg 2 is connected to the horizontal plate 1, and the other end of the support leg 2 is detachably connected with a contact head 7, which is a magnetic contact head 7, wherein A level 3 is connected between two adjacent support legs 2, and the level 3 is in the shape of an arc, as shown in Figure 2, the support legs 2 and the horizontal plate 1 are threadedly connected, and the support legs 2 are provided with scale marks 8 , the vertical bar 4 is connected with a protractor 5, and the origin of the protractor 5 is connected with a pointer pendant 6.
使用时，首先将该装置的四个支撑腿2放置于被测量模板9的表面，一边通过观察水平仪3，一边人工移动整个装置并调节支撑腿2的长度，当水平仪3中的气泡位于水平仪3的中点位置，观察支撑腿2上设置的刻度线8，保证调节的支撑腿2的高度相同，确定连接有水平仪3的两个支撑腿2处于同一平面，由于被测模板9上还会存在有加强筋的情况，因此将水平仪3为圆弧形状，以避免磕碰到加强筋，造成水平仪3的损坏，由于四个支撑腿2均匀分布在水平板1上，即可以通过调节支撑腿2的长度确定另两个支撑腿2的平稳，支撑腿2自由端处花键连接的接触头7为磁铁接触头7，一方面可以根据被测模板9的表面更换接触头7，以增加与模板9之间的接触面积，另一方面能够保持与被测模板9之间的相对稳定，从而使得本装置的水平板1与被测模板9之间处于相互平行的状态；此外，若被测模板9上设置有加强筋，可以通过调节支撑腿2的长度高于加强筋来进行测量，进而使得水平板1与被测模板9之间处于相互平行的状态，四个支撑腿2伸出的长度保持一致。指针坠6在重力的状态下，始终垂直于地面，竖直杆4与水平板1之间呈垂直，竖直杆4即与被测模板9之间呈垂直，由于指针坠6连接在量角器5的原点处，被测模板9的倾斜角度与指针坠6在量角器5上所显示的偏移角度相同，从而通过读取量角器5的读数确定被测模板9的倾斜角度。通过将本装置与被测模板9的相对固定，来实现水平板1与被测模板9之间相互平行，进而通过观察指针坠6在量角器5上所显示的偏移角度，得出被测模板9的倾斜角度，本方案测量出的倾斜度比较精确。During use, at first the four supporting legs 2 of this device are placed on the surface of the template 9 to be measured, while observing the level 3, manually move the whole device and adjust the length of the supporting legs 2, when the air bubbles in the level 3 are on the level 3 Observe the scale line 8 set on the support leg 2 to ensure that the height of the adjusted support leg 2 is the same, and make sure that the two support legs 2 connected with the spirit level 3 are on the same plane. In the case of reinforcing ribs, the level 3 is made into a circular arc shape to avoid damage to the level 3 due to bumping into the reinforcing ribs. Since the four supporting legs 2 are evenly distributed on the horizontal plate 1, the level can be adjusted by adjusting the height of the supporting legs 2. The length determines the stability of the other two support legs 2, and the splined contact head 7 at the free end of the support leg 2 is a magnet contact head 7. On the one hand, the contact head 7 can be replaced according to the surface of the template 9 to be tested to increase the contact with the template 9. On the other hand, it can keep relatively stable with the tested template 9, so that the horizontal plate 1 of the device and the tested template 9 are parallel to each other; in addition, if the tested template 9 There are reinforcing ribs on the top, and the measurement can be carried out by adjusting the length of the supporting legs 2 to be higher than the reinforcing ribs, so that the horizontal plate 1 and the measured template 9 are in a state parallel to each other, and the extended length of the four supporting legs 2 remains unanimous. The pointer pendant 6 is always perpendicular to the ground in the state of gravity, the vertical rod 4 is perpendicular to the horizontal plate 1, and the vertical rod 4 is perpendicular to the template 9 to be tested. Since the pointer pendant 6 is connected to the protractor 5 At the origin of , the inclination angle of the template 9 under test is the same as the offset angle displayed by the pointer pendant 6 on the protractor 5, so that the inclination angle of the template 9 under test can be determined by reading the reading of the protractor 5. By relatively fixing the device and the tested template 9, the horizontal plate 1 and the tested template 9 are parallel to each other, and then by observing the offset angle displayed by the pointer pendant 6 on the protractor 5, the tested template is obtained. 9 inclination angle, the inclination measured by this scheme is more accurate.
以上所述的仅是本实用新型的实施例，方案中公知的具体结构及特性等常识在此未作过多描述。应当指出，对于本领域的技术人员来说，在不脱离本实用新型结构的前提下，还可以作出若干变形和改进，这些也应该视为本实用新型的保护范围，这些都不会影响本实用新型实施的效果和专利的实用性。本申请要求的保护范围应当以其权利要求的内容为准，说明书中的具体实施方式等记载可以用于解释权利要求的内容。What is described above is only the embodiment of the utility model, and common knowledge such as the specific structure and characteristic known in the scheme is not described too much here. It should be pointed out that for those skilled in the art, under the premise of not departing from the structure of the utility model, some deformations and improvements can also be made, and these should also be regarded as the protection scope of the utility model, and these will not affect the utility model. Effects of novel implementations and utility of patents. The scope of protection required by this application shall be based on the content of the claims, and the specific implementation methods and other records in the specification may be used to interpret the content of the claims.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201720072015.8U CN206399418U (en) | 2017-01-20 | 2017-01-20 | Template tiltometer |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201720072015.8U CN206399418U (en) | 2017-01-20 | 2017-01-20 | Template tiltometer |
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| CN206399418U true CN206399418U (en) | 2017-08-11 |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN115341767A (en) * | 2022-07-08 | 2022-11-15 | 国网浙江余姚市供电有限公司 | Horizontal component mounting hand-held calibrator |
| CN119915251A (en) * | 2025-01-16 | 2025-05-02 | 中国航天建设集团有限公司 | All-steel large template real-time measurement rapid detection tool |
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2017
- 2017-01-20 CN CN201720072015.8U patent/CN206399418U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN115341767A (en) * | 2022-07-08 | 2022-11-15 | 国网浙江余姚市供电有限公司 | Horizontal component mounting hand-held calibrator |
| CN119915251A (en) * | 2025-01-16 | 2025-05-02 | 中国航天建设集团有限公司 | All-steel large template real-time measurement rapid detection tool |
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