CN206399413U - Construction of Civil Engineering measurement apparatus - Google Patents
Construction of Civil Engineering measurement apparatus Download PDFInfo
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- CN206399413U CN206399413U CN201720052971.XU CN201720052971U CN206399413U CN 206399413 U CN206399413 U CN 206399413U CN 201720052971 U CN201720052971 U CN 201720052971U CN 206399413 U CN206399413 U CN 206399413U
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- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 22
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 title abstract description 10
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Abstract
本实用新型公开了土木工程施工用测量装置，属于测量装置领域。可以解决现有技术中，影响测量精确度的问题。该土木工程施工用测量装置包括水准仪主体、三角支架，弹簧、测量台、连接杆和铅锤；所述水准仪主体可拆卸设于所述测量台的顶端，所述测量台的底端固定连接所述弹簧的一端，所述弹簧至少包括两个，且多个所述弹簧均匀分布在所述测量台的底端；所述弹簧的另一端与所述三角支架的底座固定连接，所述三角支架的底座上设置有孔，所述连接杆的一端穿过所述孔与所述测量台的底端固定连接，所述连接杆的另一端可拆卸连接所述铅锤；所述连接杆位于所述测量台的中间，所述孔的内径大于所述连接杆的外径。
The utility model discloses a measuring device for civil engineering construction, which belongs to the field of measuring devices. The problem affecting measurement accuracy in the prior art can be solved. The measuring device for civil engineering construction includes a level main body, a tripod, a spring, a measuring platform, a connecting rod and a plumb weight; One end of the spring, the spring includes at least two, and a plurality of the springs are evenly distributed on the bottom end of the measuring platform; the other end of the spring is fixedly connected with the base of the tripod, and the tripod There is a hole on the base, one end of the connecting rod passes through the hole and is fixedly connected with the bottom end of the measuring platform, and the other end of the connecting rod is detachably connected to the plumb weight; the connecting rod is located at the In the middle of the measuring platform, the inner diameter of the hole is larger than the outer diameter of the connecting rod.
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及测量装置，特别涉及土木工程施工用测量装置。The utility model relates to a measuring device, in particular to a measuring device for civil engineering construction.
背景技术Background technique
土木工程它既指所应用的材料、设备和所进行勘测、施工、保养、维修等技术活动，也指工程建设的对象。即建造在地上或地下、陆上或水下，直接或间接为人类生活、生产、军事、科研服务的各种工程设施，例如，房屋、道路，隧道等等，在土木工程的勘测过程中常用的是水准仪，用于工程现场量测观测点的高程差。Civil engineering not only refers to the materials, equipment and technical activities such as surveying, construction, maintenance and repair, but also refers to the object of engineering construction. That is, various engineering facilities built on the ground or underground, on land or under water, directly or indirectly serving human life, production, military affairs, and scientific research, such as houses, roads, tunnels, etc., are commonly used in the survey process of civil engineering The most important is the level instrument, which is used to measure the elevation difference of the observation point on the engineering site.
现有常用以支撑水准仪的是三脚架，但是施工现场的地形复杂多变，当地形高低不平整时，为了调整三脚架的稳定性，可能会使三角架处于倾斜的状态，三角架的倾斜，从而使得水准仪也会倾斜，水准仪倾斜会影响测量的精确度。Currently, the tripod is commonly used to support the level, but the terrain of the construction site is complex and changeable. When the terrain is uneven, in order to adjust the stability of the tripod, the tripod may be in a tilted state. The level will also be tilted, and the tilt of the level will affect the accuracy of the measurement.
实用新型内容Utility model content
本实用新型的目的是克服上述现有技术中存在的问题，提供土木工程施工用测量装置，可以解决现有技术中，影响测量精确度的问题。The purpose of the utility model is to overcome the problems existing in the above-mentioned prior art and provide a measuring device for civil engineering construction, which can solve the problems affecting the measurement accuracy in the prior art.
本实用新型实施例土木工程施工用测量装置，包括水准仪主体、三角支架，弹簧、测量台、连接杆和铅锤；The measuring device for civil engineering construction in the embodiment of the utility model includes a main body of a level, a triangular bracket, a spring, a measuring platform, a connecting rod and a plumb weight;
所述水准仪主体可拆卸设于所述测量台的顶端，所述测量台的底端固定连接所述弹簧的一端，所述弹簧至少包括三个，且多个所述弹簧均匀分布在所述测量台的底端；The main body of the level is detachably arranged on the top of the measuring platform, and the bottom end of the measuring platform is fixedly connected to one end of the spring. The springs include at least three, and a plurality of the springs are evenly distributed on the measuring platform. the bottom of the platform;
所述弹簧的另一端与所述三角支架的顶端固定连接，所述三角支架的顶端上设有孔，所述连接杆的一端穿过所述孔与所述测量台的底端固定连接，所述连接杆的另一端可拆卸连接所述铅锤；The other end of the spring is fixedly connected to the top of the tripod, and the top of the tripod is provided with a hole, and one end of the connecting rod passes through the hole and is fixedly connected to the bottom of the measuring platform. The other end of the connecting rod is detachably connected to the plumb weight;
所述连接杆位于所述测量台的中间，所述孔的内径大于所述连接杆的外径。The connecting rod is located in the middle of the measuring platform, and the inner diameter of the hole is larger than the outer diameter of the connecting rod.
较佳地，所述三角支架的三个支撑杆为可伸缩支撑杆。Preferably, the three support rods of the tripod are telescopic support rods.
较佳地，还包括，遮光罩，所述遮光罩为圆筒形，所述遮光罩的一端紧密插入水准仪主体的物镜的环形槽内。Preferably, it also includes a hood, the hood is cylindrical, and one end of the hood is tightly inserted into the annular groove of the objective lens of the main body of the level.
较佳地，还包括照明灯，所述照明灯设置在所述水准仪主体的上端，且所述照明灯靠近所述物镜设置。Preferably, an illuminating light is also included, the illuminating light is arranged on the upper end of the main body of the level, and the illuminating light is arranged close to the objective lens.
本实用新型实施例中，土木工程施工用测量装置，该土木工程施工用测量装置的水准仪主体可拆卸设于测量台的顶端，测量台的底端固定连接多个弹簧的一端，且多个所述弹簧均匀分布在测量台的底端；弹簧的另一端与三角支架的底座固定连接，三角支架的底座上设置有孔，连接杆的一端穿过孔与测量台的底端固定连接，连接杆的另一端可拆卸连接铅锤，也即当施工现场的地形不平，使三脚架处于倾斜时，通过在连接杆上连接铅锤，由于测量台和三脚架底座通过弹簧连接，铅锤的重力驱使测量台向水平方向倾斜，且由于连接杆处于测量台的中间位置，当测量台的受力均衡时，测量台处于水平，从而使放置在其顶面的水准仪也处于水平，调高了测量的精确度，且该装置简单。In the embodiment of the utility model, the measuring device for civil engineering construction, the main body of the level gauge of the measuring device for civil engineering construction is detachably arranged on the top of the measuring platform, the bottom of the measuring platform is fixedly connected to one end of a plurality of springs, and the plurality of springs The springs are evenly distributed at the bottom of the measuring table; the other end of the spring is fixedly connected to the base of the tripod, and a hole is arranged on the base of the tripod, and one end of the connecting rod passes through the hole and is fixedly connected to the bottom of the measuring table. The other end of the head can be detachably connected to the plumb bob, that is, when the terrain on the construction site is uneven and the tripod is tilted, the plumb bob is connected to the connecting rod. Since the measuring table and the tripod base are connected by a spring, the gravity of the plumb bob drives the measuring table It is inclined to the horizontal direction, and because the connecting rod is in the middle of the measuring platform, when the force of the measuring platform is balanced, the measuring platform is horizontal, so that the level placed on its top surface is also horizontal, which improves the measurement accuracy , and the device is simple.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本实用新型实施例提供的土木工程施工用测量装置结构示意图。Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a measuring device for civil engineering construction provided by an embodiment of the present invention.
附图标记说明：Explanation of reference signs:
1、水准仪主体；2、三角支架；3、弹簧；4、测量台；5、连接杆；6、铅锤；7、遮光罩；8、照明灯；201、孔。1. Main body of the level; 2. Triangular bracket; 3. Spring; 4. Measuring platform; 5. Connecting rod; 6. Plumb weight;
具体实施方式detailed description
下面结合附图，对本实用新型的一个具体实施方式进行详细描述，但应当理解本实用新型的保护范围并不受具体实施方式的限制。A specific embodiment of the present invention will be described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, but it should be understood that the protection scope of the present invention is not limited by the specific embodiment.
图1为本实用新型实施例提供的土木工程施工用测量装置。如图1所示，该土木工程施工用测量装置包括水准仪主体1、三角支架2，弹簧3、测量台4、连接杆5和铅锤6。Fig. 1 is the measuring device for civil engineering construction provided by the utility model embodiment. As shown in FIG. 1 , the measuring device for civil engineering construction includes a main body 1 of a level gauge, a tripod 2 , a spring 3 , a measuring platform 4 , a connecting rod 5 and a plumb weight 6 .
具体地，如图1所示，该水准仪主体1可拆卸设于该测量台4的顶端，该测量台4的底端固定连接该弹簧3的一端，该弹簧3至少包括三个，且多个该弹簧3均匀分布在该测量台4的底端，该弹簧3的另一端与该三角支架2的顶端固定连接，该三角支架2的顶端设有孔201，该连接杆5的一端穿过该孔201与该测量台4的底端固定连接，该连接杆5的另一端可拆卸连接该铅锤6。Specifically, as shown in FIG. 1 , the level main body 1 is detachably arranged on the top of the measuring platform 4, and the bottom end of the measuring platform 4 is fixedly connected to one end of the spring 3, and the spring 3 includes at least three, and a plurality of The spring 3 is evenly distributed on the bottom of the measuring table 4, the other end of the spring 3 is fixedly connected with the top of the tripod 2, the top of the tripod 2 is provided with a hole 201, and one end of the connecting rod 5 passes through the top of the tripod 2. The hole 201 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the measuring platform 4 , and the other end of the connecting rod 5 is detachably connected to the plumb weight 6 .
其中，弹簧3在受到外力时能够变形，且当外力不变时，弹簧也处于稳定状态，方便对测量台4进行调节。Wherein, the spring 3 can be deformed when receiving an external force, and when the external force remains unchanged, the spring is also in a stable state, which facilitates the adjustment of the measuring platform 4 .
另外，所述三角支架2的三个支撑杆为可伸缩支撑杆。In addition, the three support rods of the tripod 2 are telescopic support rods.
具体地，如图1所示，连接杆5位于测量台4的中间，孔201的内径大于所述连接杆5的外径。Specifically, as shown in FIG. 1 , the connecting rod 5 is located in the middle of the measuring platform 4 , and the inner diameter of the hole 201 is larger than the outer diameter of the connecting rod 5 .
其中，连接杆5位于测量台4的中间，使得当测量台4处于水平位置时，测量台4受力均衡，便于稳定。Wherein, the connecting rod 5 is located in the middle of the measuring platform 4, so that when the measuring platform 4 is in a horizontal position, the force on the measuring platform 4 is balanced, which is convenient for stability.
具体地，如图1所示，还包括，遮光罩7，遮光罩7为圆筒形，遮光罩7的一端紧密插入水准仪主体1的物镜的环形槽内，当水准仪主体1在强光下测量时，遮光罩7使得水准仪主体1的物镜不会受强光的照射影响其测量标准，保证测量工作正常完成。Specifically, as shown in Figure 1, it also includes a hood 7, the hood 7 is cylindrical, and one end of the hood 7 is tightly inserted into the annular groove of the objective lens of the level main body 1, when the level main body 1 is measured under strong light When the light hood 7 is used, the objective lens of the leveling instrument main body 1 will not be affected by the strong light to affect its measurement standard, so as to ensure that the measurement work is completed normally.
具体地，如图1所示，还包括照明灯8，照明灯8设置在水准仪主体1的上端，且照明灯8靠近物镜设置。当水准仪在弱光下测量时，照明灯8使得水准仪主体1的物镜不会受弱光的照射影响其测量标准，保证测量工作正常完成。Specifically, as shown in FIG. 1 , an illuminating lamp 8 is also included. The illuminating lamp 8 is arranged on the upper end of the main body 1 of the level, and the illuminating lamp 8 is arranged close to the objective lens. When the level is measured under weak light, the illuminating lamp 8 prevents the objective lens of the level main body 1 from being affected by the weak light to affect its measurement standard, so as to ensure the normal completion of the measurement work.
本实用新型实施例中，土木工程施工用测量装置，该土木工程施工用测量装置的水准仪主体可拆卸设于测量台的顶端，测量台的底端固定连接多个弹簧的一端，且多个所述弹簧均匀分布在测量台的底端；弹簧的另一端与三角支架的底座固定连接，三角支架的底座上设置有孔，连接杆的一端穿过孔与测量台的底端固定连接，连接杆的另一端可拆卸连接铅锤，也即当施工现场的地形不平，使三脚架处于倾斜时，通过在连接杆上连接铅锤，由于测量台和三脚架底座通过弹簧连接，铅锤的重力驱使测量台向水平方向倾斜，且由于连接杆处于测量台的中间位置，当测量台的受力均衡时，测量台处于水平，从而使放置在其顶面的水准仪也处于水平，调高了测量的精确度，且该装置简单。In the embodiment of the utility model, the measuring device for civil engineering construction, the main body of the level gauge of the measuring device for civil engineering construction is detachably arranged on the top of the measuring platform, the bottom of the measuring platform is fixedly connected to one end of a plurality of springs, and the plurality of springs The springs are evenly distributed at the bottom of the measuring table; the other end of the spring is fixedly connected to the base of the tripod, and a hole is arranged on the base of the tripod, and one end of the connecting rod passes through the hole and is fixedly connected to the bottom of the measuring table. The other end of the head can be detachably connected to the plumb bob, that is, when the terrain on the construction site is uneven and the tripod is tilted, the plumb bob is connected to the connecting rod. Since the measuring table and the tripod base are connected by a spring, the gravity of the plumb bob drives the measuring table It is inclined to the horizontal direction, and because the connecting rod is in the middle of the measuring platform, when the force of the measuring platform is balanced, the measuring platform is horizontal, so that the level placed on its top surface is also horizontal, which improves the measurement accuracy , and the device is simple.
以上公开的仅为本实用新型的几个具体实施例，但是，本实用新型实施例并非局限于此，任何本领域的技术人员能思之的变化都应落入本实用新型的保护范围。The above disclosures are only a few specific embodiments of the present invention, but the embodiments of the present invention are not limited thereto, and any changes conceivable by those skilled in the art should fall within the scope of protection of the present invention.
Claims (4)
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| CN201720052971.XU CN206399413U (en) | 2017-01-16 | 2017-01-16 | Construction of Civil Engineering measurement apparatus |
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| CN201720052971.XU CN206399413U (en) | 2017-01-16 | 2017-01-16 | Construction of Civil Engineering measurement apparatus |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108759796A (en) * | 2018-06-04 | 2018-11-06 | 芜湖贝浩机械科技有限公司 | A kind of civil engineering surveying instrument |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108759796A (en) * | 2018-06-04 | 2018-11-06 | 芜湖贝浩机械科技有限公司 | A kind of civil engineering surveying instrument |
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