CN206382904U - A kind of lathe positioning fixture - Google Patents

A kind of lathe positioning fixture Download PDF

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Publication number
CN206382904U
CN206382904U CN201621460593.0U CN201621460593U CN206382904U CN 206382904 U CN206382904 U CN 206382904U CN 201621460593 U CN201621460593 U CN 201621460593U CN 206382904 U CN206382904 U CN 206382904U
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axis
substrate
drive cylinder
pressing plate
fastened
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CN201621460593.0U
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陈宇进
熊清平
田茂胜
万谦
周盈
莫奕举
邓雪松
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Shenzhen Huazhong Numerical Control Co Ltd
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SHENZHEN HUASHU ROBOT Co Ltd
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Abstract

本实用新型公开了一种机床定位夹具,本实用新型所提供的机床定位夹具,能够通过架设于基板的X轴定位装置、Y轴定位装置、以及Z轴定位装置,实现对工件方便快捷,稳定可靠的装夹,进而有效提高产品加工质量。

The utility model discloses a machine tool positioning fixture. The machine tool positioning fixture provided by the utility model can realize convenient, fast and stable positioning of workpieces through the X-axis positioning device, Y-axis positioning device and Z-axis positioning device erected on the base plate. Reliable clamping can effectively improve the processing quality of products.

Description

一种机床定位夹具A machine tool positioning fixture

技术领域technical field

本实用新型涉及夹具技术领域,尤其涉及一种机床定位夹具。The utility model relates to the technical field of fixtures, in particular to a positioning fixture for machine tools.

背景技术Background technique

现有技术下在对工件进行数控加工过程中,由于缺少必要的定位夹具,使得工件定位不准,容易松动,影响加工精度,进而影响产品质量。In the prior art, during the CNC machining process of the workpiece, due to the lack of necessary positioning fixtures, the positioning of the workpiece is inaccurate and easy to loosen, which affects the machining accuracy and further affects the product quality.

实用新型内容Utility model content

本实用新型的目的在于提供一种方便装夹,定位稳定可靠的机床定位夹具。The purpose of the utility model is to provide a machine tool positioning fixture with convenient clamping and stable and reliable positioning.

为达此目的,本实用新型采用以下技术方案:For this purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical solutions:

一种机床定位夹具,包括基板、设置于所述基板两端的X轴定位装置、与所述X轴定位装置相邻设置的Y轴定位装置、以及与所述Y轴定位装置相邻设置的Z轴定位装置;所述X轴定位装置包括X轴定位座、与所述X轴定位座紧固的第一驱动气缸、与所述第一驱动气缸的动力输出端紧固且沿所述基板X轴方向前后运动的第一定位架、以及设置于所述基板另一端与所述第一定位架相对设置的第二定位架;所述Y轴定位装置包括Y轴定位座、与所述Y轴定位座紧固的第二驱动气缸、与所述第二驱动气缸的动力输出端紧固且沿所述基板Y轴方向左右运动的第一压板、以及与所述第一压板平行间隔设置的定位板;所述Z轴定位装置包括Z轴定位座、与所述Z轴定位座紧固的第三驱动气缸、与所述第三驱动气缸的动力输出端相铰接的第二压板、与所述第二压板的中部相铰接用于所述第二压板沿所述基板Z轴方向上下运动的连杆、以及设置于所述第二压板下方的支撑柱。A positioning fixture for a machine tool, comprising a substrate, an X-axis positioning device arranged at both ends of the substrate, a Y-axis positioning device adjacent to the X-axis positioning device, and a Z-axis positioning device adjacent to the Y-axis positioning device. Axis positioning device; the X-axis positioning device includes an X-axis positioning seat, a first driving cylinder fastened to the X-axis positioning seat, fastened to the power output end of the first driving cylinder and along the X axis of the base plate The first positioning frame that moves back and forth in the axial direction, and the second positioning frame that is arranged at the other end of the substrate and is opposite to the first positioning frame; the Y-axis positioning device includes a Y-axis positioning seat, and the Y-axis The second drive cylinder fastened to the positioning seat, the first pressure plate fastened to the power output end of the second drive cylinder and moving left and right along the Y-axis direction of the base plate, and the positioning plate arranged in parallel with the first pressure plate plate; the Z-axis positioning device includes a Z-axis positioning seat, a third driving cylinder fastened to the Z-axis positioning seat, a second pressure plate hinged to the power output end of the third driving cylinder, and the The middle part of the second pressing plate is hinged with a connecting rod for the second pressing plate to move up and down along the Z-axis direction of the base plate, and a supporting column arranged under the second pressing plate.

其中,所述第一定位架包括与所述第一驱动气缸的动力输出端紧固的横梁、以及垂直设置于所述横梁两端的定位柱。Wherein, the first positioning frame includes a beam fastened to the power output end of the first driving cylinder, and positioning columns vertically arranged at both ends of the beam.

其中,所述Y轴定位装置及所述Z轴定位装置成对设置。Wherein, the Y-axis positioning device and the Z-axis positioning device are arranged in pairs.

其中,所述基板架设与机床工作台并通过T型螺丝紧固。Wherein, the base plate is erected on the machine table and fastened by T-shaped screws.

其中,所述支撑柱的顶端与工件的下底面相抵触。Wherein, the top of the support column is in conflict with the lower bottom surface of the workpiece.

本实用新型的有益效果:本实用新型所提供的机床定位夹具,能够通过架设于基板的X轴定位装置、Y轴定位装置、以及Z轴定位装置,实现对工件方便快捷,稳定可靠的装夹,进而有效提高产品加工质量。Beneficial effects of the utility model: the machine tool positioning fixture provided by the utility model can realize convenient, fast, stable and reliable clamping of workpieces through the X-axis positioning device, Y-axis positioning device, and Z-axis positioning device erected on the base plate , and then effectively improve the quality of product processing.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1是本实用新型工件与机床定位夹具配合后的轴测图。Fig. 1 is the axonometric view after the workpiece of the utility model cooperates with the positioning fixture of the machine tool.

图2是本实用新型机床定位夹具的轴测图。Fig. 2 is an axonometric view of the positioning fixture of the machine tool of the present invention.

图3是图2中X轴定位装置的轴测图。Fig. 3 is a perspective view of the X-axis positioning device in Fig. 2 .

图4是图2中Y轴定位装置的轴测图。Fig. 4 is a perspective view of the Y-axis positioning device in Fig. 2 .

图5是图2中Z轴定位装置的轴测图。Fig. 5 is a perspective view of the Z-axis positioning device in Fig. 2 .

具体实施方式detailed description

下面结合附图并通过具体实施方式来进一步说明本实用新型的技术方案。The technical scheme of the utility model will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and through specific embodiments.

结合图1至图5所示,本实施例中一种机床定位夹具,包括基板1、设置于所述基板1两端的X轴定位装置2、与所述X轴定位装置2相邻设置的Y轴定位装置3、以及与所述Y轴定位装置3相邻设置的Z轴定位装置4;所述X轴定位装置2包括X轴定位座21、与所述X轴定位座21紧固的第一驱动气缸22、与所述第一驱动气缸22的动力输出端紧固且沿所述基板X轴方向前后运动的第一定位架23、以及设置于所述基板1另一端与所述第一定位架23相对设置的第二定位架24;所述Y轴定位装置3包括Y轴定位座31、与所述Y轴定位座31紧固的第二驱动气缸32、与所述第二驱动气缸32的动力输出端紧固且沿所述基板Y轴方向左右运动的第一压板33、以及与所述第一压板33平行间隔设置的定位板34;所述Z轴定位装置4包括Z轴定位座41、与所述Z轴定位座41紧固的第三驱动气缸44、与所述第三驱动气缸44的动力输出端相铰接的第二压板43、与所述第二压板43的中部相铰接用于所述第二压板43沿所述基板Z轴方向上下运动的连杆44、以及设置于所述第二压板43下方的支撑柱45。所述支撑柱45的顶端与工件的下底面相抵触。所述基板1架设与机床工作台并通过T型螺丝紧固。As shown in FIGS. 1 to 5 , a positioning fixture for a machine tool in this embodiment includes a base plate 1 , an X-axis positioning device 2 arranged at both ends of the base plate 1 , and a Y-axis positioning device adjacent to the X-axis positioning device 2 . An axis positioning device 3, and a Z-axis positioning device 4 arranged adjacent to the Y-axis positioning device 3; A driving cylinder 22, a first positioning frame 23 fastened to the power output end of the first driving cylinder 22 and moving back and forth along the X-axis direction of the substrate, and the other end of the substrate 1 and the first positioning frame 23 The second positioning frame 24 opposite to the positioning frame 23; the Y-axis positioning device 3 includes a Y-axis positioning seat 31, a second driving cylinder 32 fastened to the Y-axis positioning seat 31, and the second driving cylinder The power output end of 32 is fastened and the first pressing plate 33 that moves left and right along the Y-axis direction of the substrate, and the positioning plate 34 that is arranged in parallel with the first pressing plate 33; the Z-axis positioning device 4 includes a Z-axis positioning Seat 41, the third drive cylinder 44 fastened to the Z-axis positioning seat 41, the second pressure plate 43 hinged to the power output end of the third drive cylinder 44, and the middle part of the second pressure plate 43 A connecting rod 44 hinged for the second pressing plate 43 to move up and down along the Z-axis direction of the substrate, and a support column 45 disposed below the second pressing plate 43 . The top of the support column 45 is in contact with the lower bottom surface of the workpiece. The base plate 1 is erected on the machine tool table and fastened by T-shaped screws.

具体的,本实施例中所述第一定位架23包括与所述第一驱动气缸22的动力输出端紧固的横梁231、以及垂直设置于所述横梁231两端的定位柱232。结合图1所示,该第一定位架与第二定位架相互配合,能够方便的将工件的两端抵紧,以此实现X轴的定位。为了进一步的配合X轴定位装置,有效提升工件装夹效率,所述Y轴定位装置3及所述Z轴定位装置4成对设置。以此实现双工位作业。Specifically, in this embodiment, the first positioning frame 23 includes a beam 231 fastened to the power output end of the first driving cylinder 22 , and positioning columns 232 vertically arranged at both ends of the beam 231 . As shown in FIG. 1 , the first positioning frame and the second positioning frame cooperate with each other, and can conveniently press the two ends of the workpiece tightly, so as to realize the positioning of the X-axis. In order to further cooperate with the X-axis positioning device and effectively improve workpiece clamping efficiency, the Y-axis positioning device 3 and the Z-axis positioning device 4 are arranged in pairs. In this way, double-station operations are realized.

以上结合具体实施例描述了本实用新型的技术原理。这些描述只是为了解释本实用新型的原理,而不能以任何方式解释为对本实用新型保护范围的限制。基于此处的解释,本领域的技术人员不需要付出创造性的劳动即可联想到本实用新型的其它具体实施方式,这些方式都将落入本实用新型的保护范围之内。The technical principles of the present utility model have been described above in conjunction with specific embodiments. These descriptions are only for explaining the principle of the utility model, and cannot be construed as limiting the protection scope of the utility model in any way. Based on the explanations herein, those skilled in the art can think of other specific implementations of the present utility model without creative work, and these forms will all fall within the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims (5)

1. a kind of lathe positioning fixture, it is characterised in that:Including substrate, be arranged at the substrate two ends X-axis positioner, with Y-axis positioner that the X-axis positioner is disposed adjacent and the Z axis positioning dress being disposed adjacent with the Y-axis positioner Put;The X-axis positioner includes X-axis positioning seat, the first drive cylinder fastened with the X-axis positioning seat and described first The first locating rack and be arranged at institute that the clutch end of drive cylinder is fastened and moved forward and backward along the substrate X-direction State the second locating rack that the substrate other end is oppositely arranged with first locating rack;The Y-axis positioner is positioned including Y-axis Seat, the second drive cylinder fastened with the Y-axis positioning seat, with the fastening of the clutch end of second drive cylinder and along institute The location-plate stated the first pressing plate of substrate Y direction side-to-side movement and set with the first pressing plate parallel interval;The Z Axle positioner includes Z axis positioning seat, the 3rd drive cylinder fastened with the Z axis positioning seat and the 3rd drive cylinder Clutch end be hinged the second pressing plate, with being hinged in the middle part of second pressing plate for second pressing plate along described The connecting rod of substrate Z-direction up and down motion and the support column being arranged at below second pressing plate.
2. a kind of lathe positioning fixture according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:First locating rack include with it is described The crossbeam of the clutch end fastening of first drive cylinder and the locating dowel for being vertically installed in the crossbeam two ends.
3. a kind of lathe positioning fixture according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The Y-axis positioner and the Z axis Positioner is arranged in pairs.
4. a kind of lathe positioning fixture according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The substrate is set up and platen And pass through T-shaped fastened by screw.
5. a kind of lathe positioning fixture according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The top of the support column and workpiece Bottom surface is inconsistent.
CN201621460593.0U 2016-12-28 2016-12-28 A kind of lathe positioning fixture Active CN206382904U (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201621460593.0U CN206382904U (en) 2016-12-28 2016-12-28 A kind of lathe positioning fixture

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201621460593.0U CN206382904U (en) 2016-12-28 2016-12-28 A kind of lathe positioning fixture

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CN206382904U true CN206382904U (en) 2017-08-08

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113579772A (en) * 2021-07-05 2021-11-02 湖南中联重科智能高空作业机械有限公司 Positioning and clamping system and horizontal machine tool
CN116944910A (en) * 2023-06-30 2023-10-27 芜湖永达科技有限公司 Novel clamping device for auxiliary installation of heavy products

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113579772A (en) * 2021-07-05 2021-11-02 湖南中联重科智能高空作业机械有限公司 Positioning and clamping system and horizontal machine tool
CN116944910A (en) * 2023-06-30 2023-10-27 芜湖永达科技有限公司 Novel clamping device for auxiliary installation of heavy products

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Address after: 518000, Building 9, 101, 102, 201, 202, 301, 302, Yunli Intelligent Park, Shutianpu Community, Matian Street, Guangming District, Shenzhen City, Guangdong Province

Patentee after: SHENZHEN HUAZHONG NUMERICAL CONTROL Co.,Ltd.

Address before: 518057 A1101, A1102, A1103

Patentee before: SHENZHEN HUASHU ROBOT Co.,Ltd.

CP03 Change of name, title or address