CN206377872U - A kind of new natural cold source refrigerating system - Google Patents

A kind of new natural cold source refrigerating system Download PDF

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Publication number
CN206377872U
CN206377872U CN201621271071.6U CN201621271071U CN206377872U CN 206377872 U CN206377872 U CN 206377872U CN 201621271071 U CN201621271071 U CN 201621271071U CN 206377872 U CN206377872 U CN 206377872U
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condenser
evaporator
reservoir
refrigerant circulation
circulation pump
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CN201621271071.6U
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王继鸿
袁祎
宿平
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Nanjing Canatal Data Centre Environmental Tech Co Ltd
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Nanjing Canatal Data Centre Environmental Tech Co Ltd
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Abstract

The utility model discloses a kind of new natural cold source refrigerating system, including condenser, reservoir, refrigerant circulation pump, electric expansion valve, evaporator and refrigeration compressor;Evaporator, compressor, condenser, reservoir, refrigerant circulation pump and electric expansion valve are sequentially connected composition circulation loop by pipeline, it is connected between evaporator and condenser by the first bypass line, is connected between reservoir and electric expansion valve by the second bypass line;The refrigeration compressor, condenser, reservoir, electric expansion valve and evaporator composition cooling by wind cooling cycle system, the condenser, reservoir, refrigerant circulation pump and evaporator composition natural cooling source cooling cycle system.Compared with prior art, the utility model is using refrigerant as circulatory mediator, and the advantage with glycol solutions and pure water scheme, system need not carry out special antifreeze processing, can reduce cost, improves heat exchange efficiency and the convenience safeguarded.

Description

A kind of new natural cold source refrigerating system
Technical field
The utility model is related to a kind of refrigeration system, more particularly to a kind of energy-saving refrigeration applied to data center System.
Background technology
Consumption of data center be usually the information technoloy equipment such as server, interchanger, storage in data center, refrigeration air-conditioner, The overall energy consumption of the auxiliary equipments such as distribution battery.Information technoloy equipment and air conditioning energy consumption occupy 90% left side of data center's overall energy consumption The right side, 40% or so is occupied as the air conditioning energy consumption of data center's auxiliary equipment, is only second to information technoloy equipment power consumption.Refrigeration host computer exists Consumption of data center can effectively be reduced by wherein occupying core position, therefore improving refrigeration host computer efficiency.
Conventional free low-temperature receiver is mainly the outdoor air of winter or spring and autumn at present.Therefore, if it would be possible, data The area that the addressing at center should be colder in weather or the low temperature time is long.In China, northern area is all very suitable Close and use free Refrigeration Technique.
For data center's year round cooling application characteristic, cooling by wind is entered with natural cooling source in north cold area Row combine, can in the winter time, autumn freezed using free natural cooling source (environment temperature) so that efficient electric refrigeration base The comprehensive raising of annual Energy Efficiency Ratio is realized on plinth.
Comprehensive current natural coldness resource utilizing situation, the natural coldness resource utilizing scheme of presently the most mature and reliable has the following two kinds Mode:
1st, glycol solutions
It is combined for year round cooling operation demand natural cooling source and mechanical refrigeration, forms 3 kinds of pattern (natural cooling source moulds Formula, hybrid refrigeration pattern, compression refrigeration mode).Pattern switching is wherein switched over by electric T-shaped valve, in summer electronic three Port valve closes natural cooling source coil pipe, and low-temperature receiver is provided by compressor cooling;Transition season electric T-shaped valve is 0% to 100% Be controlled, natural cooling source coil pipe activated, but now environment temperature be insufficient to it is low, it is impossible to realize completely provide cold, compression Machine must aid in operation;Environment temperature is sufficiently low during winter, then electric T-shaped valve is fully open, and compressor is closed, then naturally cold Source tray pipe provides whole colds.
In order to ensure system in the winter time can be with reliability service, then the circulatory system needs to fill anti-icing fluid, generally according to locality Minimum temperature reduces by 5 degree of progress concentration proportionings again under meteorological condition;Anti-icing fluid has certain corrosivity for pipe-line system, and And viscosity increases pump consumption higher than pure water, heat transfer characteristic is poorer than pure water, it is necessary to configure more tail end heat exchanges;Whole system System needs to fill substantial amounts of anti-icing fluid, and maintenance is huge, and security presence hidden danger.
2nd, pure water scheme
The most basic difference of pure water scheme and glycol solutions is to solve whole pipe-line system filling anti-icing fluid to be prevented The drawbacks of jelly, natural cooling source system is separated with pipe-line system, exchanged heat using Intermediate Heat Exchanger, natural cooling source circulation System fills anti-icing fluid, and power cycle is provided by circulating pump;Pure water scheme effectively reduces anti-icing fluid filling quantity and Maintenance Difficulty Spend, but pipe-line system is circulated using pure water, all there are problems that preventing freeze in winter, it is necessary in machine exposed to outdoor section and backup unit Group increase heat tracing scheme is solved;In addition secondary heat exchange is carried out using Intermediate Heat Exchanger, there is heat transfer temperature difference, natural cooling source profit Declined with efficiency, and Intermediate Heat Exchanger cost is high, requires high to cleannes, so as to increase maintenance workload.
Utility model content
Goal of the invention:For problems of the prior art, the utility model provides a kind of new natural low-temperature receiver refrigeration System, the refrigeration system need not carry out special antifreeze processing, can reduce cost, and raising heat exchange efficiency is convenient with maintenance Property.
Technical scheme:To achieve the above object, the utility model is adopted the following technical scheme that:
A kind of new natural cold source refrigerating system, including condenser, reservoir, refrigerant circulation pump, electric expansion valve, steaming Send out device and refrigeration compressor;Evaporator, compressor, condenser, reservoir, refrigerant circulation pump and electric expansion valve pass through pipeline Composition circulation loop is sequentially connected, is connected between evaporator and condenser by the first bypass line, reservoir and electronic expansion It is connected between valve by the second bypass line;The refrigeration compressor, condenser, reservoir, electric expansion valve and evaporator group Into cooling by wind cooling cycle system, the condenser, reservoir, refrigerant circulation pump and evaporator composition natural cooling source Cooling cycle system.
In a particular embodiment, the pipeline between the reservoir and electric expansion valve, which is provided with, is used to switch refrigerant The valve member of pipeline and the second bypass line where circulating pump;Pipeline between the refrigeration compressor and condenser, and evaporation The valve member of control piper on or off is respectively equipped with pipeline between device and condenser.
In a particular embodiment, the refrigerant circulation pump is connected by the 3rd bypass line with evaporator, the pipeline It is provided with the valve member of control piper on or off.
Preferably, the refrigeration compressor is using separate unit or many fixed frequencies or frequency-changeable compressor.
Preferably, the refrigerant circulation pump is using fixed frequency or frequency conversion drive, using single pump or double pump backup mode.
Preferably, the blower fan of the condenser uses speed change or variable frequency adjustment blower fan.
Beneficial effect:The new natural cold source refrigerating system that the utility model is provided is by controlling switching to realize 3 kinds Operational mode:Electric refrigeration mode, natural cooling source pattern and mixed mode (electricity refrigeration is combined with natural cooling source).Electric refrigeration mode with Traditional natural low-temperature receiver cooling by wind kind of refrigeration cycle is identical, but contrast traditional natural low-temperature receiver Application way, and condenser does not include Natural cooling source coil pipe, so as to reduce the loss of condenser wind collateral resistance, smaller work(can be selected under same refrigeration and efficiency effect Rate blower fan, so as to reduce operation power, improves efficiency, because heat exchanger reduces half, so as to reduce material cost.Natural cooling source Under pattern, refrigerant circulation pump replaces compressor to provide refrigeration system circulation power, compared with traditional pure water scheme, saves centre The heat exchange loss of heat exchanger, saves natural cooling source system pipeline and anti-icing fluid., i.e. can be with 20 degree of environment temperature under mixed mode Into mixed mode, need to contrast freezing return water temperature that with traditional scheme higher than environment temperature mixed mode could be entered, according to 16 degree conventional of backwater of current data center is accounted for, its into mixed mode be at least also 15 degree, so as to realize oneself Right low-temperature receiver makes full use of.
Compared with prior art, new natural cold source refrigerating system of the present utility model is situated between using refrigerant as circulation Matter, the advantage with glycol solutions and pure water scheme, system need not carry out special antifreeze processing, and natural cooling source is directly changed Heat, efficiency high, the whole pipeline circulatory system uses pure water, it is ensured that end system heat exchange efficiency and safeguard convenience;It is omitted Natural cooling source coil pipe, natural cooling source is provided by condenser;Intermediate Heat Exchanger is saved, so as to reduce cost and maintenance complexity.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the systematic schematic diagram of the utility model embodiment 1.
Fig. 2 is the systematic schematic diagram of the utility model embodiment 2.
Fig. 3 is the systematic schematic diagram of the utility model embodiment 3.
Fig. 4 is the systematic schematic diagram of the utility model embodiment 4.
In figure, 1- condensers, 2- reservoirs, 3- refrigerant circulation pumps, the valve member of 4a, 4b- the 4th, 4b- check valves, 5- electronics Expansion valve, 6- evaporators, 7- refrigeration compressors, the valve members of 8- first, the valve members of 8a- the 3rd, the valve members of 9- second.
Embodiment
With reference to specific embodiment, the utility model is further elucidated, it should be understood that these embodiments are merely to illustrate this Utility model rather than limitation scope of the present utility model, after the utility model has been read, those skilled in the art couple The modification of the various equivalent form of values of the present utility model falls within the application appended claims limited range.
Embodiment 1
As shown in figure 1, a kind of new natural cold source refrigerating system disclosed in the utility model embodiment, including condenser 1, Reservoir 2, refrigerant circulation pump 3, electric expansion valve 5, evaporator 6 and refrigeration compressor 7;Evaporator 6, compressor 7, condenser 1st, reservoir 2, refrigerant circulation pump 3 and electric expansion valve 5 are sequentially connected composition circulation loop by pipeline, evaporator 6 with it is cold It is connected between condenser 1 by the first bypass line;It is connected between reservoir 2 and electric expansion valve 5 by the second bypass line.System Cold compressor 7, condenser 1, reservoir 2, electric expansion valve 5 and the composition cooling by wind cooling cycle system of evaporator 6, it is cold Condenser 1, reservoir 2, refrigerant circulation pump 3 and the composition natural cooling source cooling cycle system of evaporator 6.Set on first bypass line There is the first valve member 8 (can be electric two-way valve or magnetic valve), the pipeline between refrigeration compressor 7 and condenser 1 is provided with the Two valve members 9 (can be check valve or electronic shut-off valve).Reservoir 2 by electric T-shaped valve 4 (rotated by motor, can To realize the conducting of A-AB and A-B flow directions) it is connected respectively with the place pipeline of refrigerant circulation pump 3 and the second bypass line.
Compressor can use different types, including screw compressor, helical-lobe compressor, centrifugal compressor Deng wherein using, it is necessary in refrigerant system configuration oil eliminator, and setting reliable oil return when carrying lubrication oil circulation compressor System;(magnetic suspension centrifugal compressor) need not configure oil eliminator when using non-lubricated compressor.In order to improve unit In part-load efficiency, frequency conversion can be used to compressor, so as to obtain more preferable efficiency;Compressor can be that separate unit can also For many combinations.
Refrigerant circulation pump 3 is natural cooling source system drive power, to improve natural cooling source efficiency and regulating working conditions ability, Frequency conversion drive can be used to refrigerant circulation pump 3, to improve system reliability, double pump backup mode can be used, so as to realize 1 It is standby with 1.
Condenser 1 can use multi-form, as natural cooling source and the core component of condensing heat-exchange, and condenser 1 can be with Using the different structure form such as copper pipe aluminum fin, microchannel, in order to adapt to Load Regulation, blower fan can use speed change and become frequency modulation Section.
Evaporator 6 can use multi-form, including full-liquid type, falling film type, dry type, bushing type etc., wherein using full When liquid formula and downward film evaporator 6, level sensing signal can be set, thus control refrigerant circulation pump 3 running frequency or The aperture of person's electric expansion valve 5, so as to reach the control of cooling load change.
The refrigeration system of the present embodiment realizes electric refrigeration mode, natural cooling source pattern and mixed mode 3 by switching control The specific workflow of middle operational mode is as follows:
1st, natural cooling source pattern:Electric T-shaped valve 4A-AB flow direction conductings, refrigeration compressor 7 is not worked, and the second valve member 9 is closed Disconnected, the first valve member 8 is opened.Refrigerant circulation is flowed to:Refrigerant circulation pump 3- electric expansion valve 5- evaporators the first valve members of 6- (A-AB the flow directions)-refrigerant circulation pump 3 of 8- condenser 1- reservoir 2- electric T-shaped valves 4.
2nd, hybrid refrigeration pattern:Electric T-shaped valve 4A-AB flow direction conductings, refrigeration compressor 7 is worked, and the first valve member 8 is turned off, Second valve member 9 is opened.Refrigerant circulation is flowed to:Refrigeration compressor 7- the second valve member 9- condenser 1- reservoir 2- electric three passes Valve 4 (A-AB flow directions)-refrigerant circulation pump 3- electric expansion valve 5- evaporator 6- refrigeration compressors 7.
3rd, electric refrigeration mode:Electric T-shaped valve 4A-B flow direction conductings, refrigerant circulation pump 3 does not work, the work of refrigeration compressor 7 Make, the first valve member 8 is turned off, and the second valve member 9 is opened.Refrigerant circulation is flowed to:Refrigeration compressor 7- the second valve member 9- condensers 1- reservoir 2- electric T-shaped valves 4 (A-B flow directions)-electric expansion valve 5- evaporator 6- refrigeration compressors 7.
Embodiment 2
As shown in Fig. 2 a kind of new natural cold source refrigerating system disclosed in the utility model embodiment, and in embodiment 1 Difference be that refrigerant circulation pump 3 is connected by the 3rd bypass line with evaporator 6, the pipeline be provided with the 3rd valve member 8a, system When cooling system is operated in natural cooling source pattern, by controlling the running frequency of refrigerant circulation pump 3 to realize the section of refrigerant liquid Stream.The workflow of 3 kinds of operational modes corresponding with the present embodiment is as follows:
1st, natural cooling source pattern:Electric T-shaped valve 4A-AB flow direction conductings, refrigeration compressor 7 is not worked, and the second valve member 9 is closed Disconnected, the first valve member 8 is opened, electronic throttle valve breakdown, and the 3rd valve member 8a is opened.Refrigerant circulation is flowed to:Refrigerant circulation pump (A-AB the flow directions)-refrigerant of the 3rd valve member 8a- evaporators 6- the first valve member 8- condenser 1- reservoir 2- electric T-shaped valves of 3- 4 is followed Ring pump 3.
2nd, hybrid refrigeration pattern:Electric T-shaped valve 4A-AB flow direction conductings, refrigeration compressor 7 is worked, and the first valve member 8 is turned off, Second valve member 9 is opened, the 3rd valve member 8a shut-offs.Refrigerant circulation is flowed to:Refrigeration compressor 7- the second valve member 9- condensers 1- Reservoir 2- electric T-shaped valves 4 (A-AB flow directions)-refrigerant circulation pump 3- electric expansion valve 5- evaporator 6- refrigeration compressors 7.
3rd, electric refrigeration mode:Electric T-shaped valve 4A-B flow direction conductings, refrigerant circulation pump 3 does not work, the work of refrigeration compressor 7 Make, the first valve member 8 is turned off, and the second valve member 9 is opened, the 3rd valve member 8a shut-offs.Refrigerant circulation is flowed to:Refrigeration compressor 7- (A-B the flow directions)-electric expansion valve 5- evaporator 6- refrigeration compressors 7 of two valve member 9- condenser 1- reservoir 2- electric T-shaped valves 4.
Embodiment 3
As shown in figure 3, a kind of new natural cold source refrigerating system disclosed in the utility model embodiment, and in embodiment 1 Difference be to set the 4th respectively on pipeline and the second bypass line where refrigerated medium pump between reservoir 2 and electric expansion valve 5 Valve member 4a, 4b (can be check valve or electronic shut-off valve), by controlling the two valve member switching controls to realize two pipelines Conducting and shut-off.The workflow of 3 kinds of operational modes corresponding with the present embodiment is as follows:
1st, natural cooling source pattern:Refrigeration compressor 7 is not worked, and the second valve member 9 is turned off, and the first valve member 8 is opened, and valve member 4a is closed Disconnected, valve member 4b is opened.Refrigerant circulation is flowed to:Refrigerant circulation pump 3- valve member 4b- electric expansion valve 5- evaporators 6- first Valve member 8- condenser 1- reservoir 2- refrigerant circulations pump 3.
2nd, hybrid refrigeration pattern:Refrigeration compressor 7 is worked, and the first valve member 8 is turned off, and the second valve member 9 is opened, and valve member 4a is closed Disconnected, valve member 4b is opened.Refrigerant circulation is flowed to:Refrigeration compressor 7- the second valve member 9- condenser 1- reservoir 2- refrigerants are followed Ring pump 3- valve member 4b- electric expansion valve 5- evaporator 6- refrigeration compressors 7.
3rd, electric refrigeration mode:Electric T-shaped valve 4A-B flow direction conductings, refrigerant circulation pump 3 does not work, the work of refrigeration compressor 7 Make, the first valve member 8 is turned off, and the second valve member 9 is opened, valve member 4a is opened, valve member 4b is closed.Refrigerant circulation is flowed to:Refrigeration pressure Contracting machine 7- the second valve member 9- condenser 1- reservoir 2- valve member 4a- electric expansion valve 5- evaporator 6- refrigeration compressors 7.
Embodiment 4
As shown in figure 4, a kind of new natural cold source refrigerating system disclosed in the utility model embodiment, and in embodiment 3 Difference be that refrigerant circulation pump 3 is connected by the 3rd bypass line with evaporator 6, the pipeline be provided with the 3rd valve member 8a, system When cooling system is operated in natural cooling source pattern, by controlling the running frequency of refrigerant circulation pump 3 to realize the section of refrigerant liquid Stream.The workflow of 3 kinds of operational modes corresponding with the present embodiment is as follows:
1st, natural cooling source pattern:Refrigeration compressor 7 is not worked, and the second valve member 9 is turned off, and the first valve member 8 is opened, electronic throttle Valve breakdown, the 3rd valve member 8a is opened, and valve member 4a shut-offs, valve member 4b is opened.Refrigerant circulation is flowed to:Refrigerant circulation pump 3- valves Valve member 8a- evaporators 6- the first valve member 8- condenser 1- reservoir 2- refrigerant circulations pumps 3 of part 4b- the 3rd.
2nd, hybrid refrigeration pattern:Refrigeration compressor 7 is worked, and the first valve member 8 is turned off, and the second valve member 9 is opened, the 3rd valve member 8a Shut-off, valve member 4a shut-offs, valve member 4b is opened.Refrigerant circulation is flowed to:Refrigeration compressor 7- the second valve member 9- condensers 1- is stored up Liquid device 2- refrigerant circulation pump 3- valve member 4b- electric expansion valve 5- evaporator 6- refrigeration compressors 7.
3rd, electric refrigeration mode:Refrigerant circulation pump 3 is not worked, and refrigeration compressor 7 works, and the first valve member 8 is turned off, the second valve Part 9 is opened, and the 3rd valve member 8a shut-offs, valve member 4a is opened, and valve member 4b is closed.Refrigerant circulation is flowed to:Refrigeration compressor 7- Two valve member 9- condenser 1- reservoir 2- valve member 4a- electric expansion valve 5- evaporator 6- refrigeration compressors 7.

Claims (6)

1. a kind of new natural cold source refrigerating system, it is characterised in that including condenser, reservoir, refrigerant circulation pump, electronics Expansion valve, evaporator and refrigeration compressor;Evaporator, compressor, condenser, reservoir, refrigerant circulation pump and electronic expansion Valve is sequentially connected composition circulation loop by pipeline, is connected between evaporator and condenser by the first bypass line, reservoir It is connected between electric expansion valve by the second bypass line;The refrigeration compressor, condenser, reservoir, electric expansion valve Cooling by wind cooling cycle system, the condenser, reservoir, refrigerant circulation pump and evaporator group are constituted with evaporator Into natural cooling source cooling cycle system.
2. new natural cold source refrigerating system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the reservoir and electronic expansion Pipeline between valve is provided with the valve member of pipeline and the second bypass line where being used to switch refrigerant circulation pump;The refrigeration pressure Control piper conducting is respectively equipped with pipeline between contracting machine and condenser, and pipeline between evaporator and condenser or is closed Disconnected valve member.
3. new natural cold source refrigerating system according to claim 2, it is characterised in that the refrigerant circulation pump passes through 3rd bypass line is connected with evaporator, and the pipeline is provided with the valve member of control piper on or off.
4. new natural cold source refrigerating system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the refrigeration compressor is using single Platform or many fixed frequencies or frequency-changeable compressor.
5. new natural cold source refrigerating system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the refrigerant circulation pump is used Fixed frequency or frequency conversion drive, using single pump or double pump backup mode.
6. new natural cold source refrigerating system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the blower fan of the condenser is used Speed change or variable frequency adjustment blower fan.
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Cited By (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106440437A (en) * 2016-11-24 2017-02-22 南京佳力图机房环境技术股份有限公司 Novel natural cooling resource refrigerating system and control method thereof
CN107477924A (en) * 2017-08-05 2017-12-15 广州赛普里仪器有限公司 A kind of energy-saving refrigerating system and its control method
CN108981046A (en) * 2018-08-17 2018-12-11 北京中热信息科技有限公司 A kind of double cold source heat pipe backboard air conditioning multi-couple units
CN109631207A (en) * 2019-01-14 2019-04-16 北京丰联奥睿科技有限公司 A kind of power heat pipe combined air conditioners all-in-one machine
CN109751796A (en) * 2019-01-27 2019-05-14 珠海格力电器股份有限公司 Air-cooled water chilling unit with natural cooling function
CN111366395A (en) * 2020-03-08 2020-07-03 浙江大学 Refrigeration device of ocean sampling active heat preservation compressor
CN113454339A (en) * 2020-05-19 2021-09-28 华为技术有限公司 Refrigerant pump and data center refrigerating system
CN113834261A (en) * 2021-10-22 2021-12-24 合肥天鹅制冷科技有限公司 Double-circulation coupled liquid cooling equipment with purity requirement
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Cited By (14)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106440437B (en) * 2016-11-24 2022-06-28 南京佳力图机房环境技术股份有限公司 Novel natural cold source refrigerating system and control method thereof
CN106440437A (en) * 2016-11-24 2017-02-22 南京佳力图机房环境技术股份有限公司 Novel natural cooling resource refrigerating system and control method thereof
CN107477924A (en) * 2017-08-05 2017-12-15 广州赛普里仪器有限公司 A kind of energy-saving refrigerating system and its control method
CN108981046A (en) * 2018-08-17 2018-12-11 北京中热信息科技有限公司 A kind of double cold source heat pipe backboard air conditioning multi-couple units
CN109631207A (en) * 2019-01-14 2019-04-16 北京丰联奥睿科技有限公司 A kind of power heat pipe combined air conditioners all-in-one machine
CN109751796A (en) * 2019-01-27 2019-05-14 珠海格力电器股份有限公司 Air-cooled water chilling unit with natural cooling function
CN111366395A (en) * 2020-03-08 2020-07-03 浙江大学 Refrigeration device of ocean sampling active heat preservation compressor
CN113454339A (en) * 2020-05-19 2021-09-28 华为技术有限公司 Refrigerant pump and data center refrigerating system
EP3934398A4 (en) * 2020-05-19 2022-03-16 Huawei Digital Power Technologies Co., Ltd. COOLANT PUMP AND COOLING SYSTEM FOR DATA CENTERS
CN113454339B (en) * 2020-05-19 2023-02-03 华为数字能源技术有限公司 Refrigerant pump and data center refrigerating system
EP4219949A1 (en) * 2020-05-19 2023-08-02 Huawei Digital Power Technologies Co., Ltd. Refrigerant pump and data center cooling system
US12298045B2 (en) 2020-05-19 2025-05-13 Huawei Digital Power Technologies Co., Ltd. Refrigerant pump and data center cooling system
CN113834261A (en) * 2021-10-22 2021-12-24 合肥天鹅制冷科技有限公司 Double-circulation coupled liquid cooling equipment with purity requirement
CN115177124A (en) * 2022-06-22 2022-10-14 澳柯玛股份有限公司 Cold-hot conversion display cabinet

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