CN206373265U - A mold punching device - Google Patents
A mold punching device Download PDFInfo
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- CN206373265U CN206373265U CN201720057779.XU CN201720057779U CN206373265U CN 206373265 U CN206373265 U CN 206373265U CN 201720057779 U CN201720057779 U CN 201720057779U CN 206373265 U CN206373265 U CN 206373265U
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- 238000004080 punching Methods 0.000 title description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000010009 beating Methods 0.000 abstract description 6
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005266 casting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005242 forging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009776 industrial production Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000670 limiting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004663 powder metallurgy Methods 0.000 description 1
- -1 powder metallurgy Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及模具技术领域,具体为一种模具打料装置。The utility model relates to the technical field of molds, in particular to a mold beating device.
背景技术Background technique
在现在工业生产中,模具是重要的工艺装备之一,它在铸造、锻造,冲压,塑料,粉末冶金,陶瓷制品等多种生产行业中得到广泛应用。通常模具是由上模和下模两部分组成,上模被固定在压力机工作台或垫板上,工作时,坯料在下模面上通过定位零件定位,压力机滑块带动上模下压,在模具工作零件(即凸模、凹模)作用下坯料便产生分离或塑性变形,从而获得所需形状与尺寸产品。上模回升时,模具的卸料与出件装置将冲件或板料从凸、凹模上卸下或推、顶出来,以便进行下一次工作循环。打料机构是从模具中推出工件或板料的一种机构,现有打料装置某些情况下会出现脱料困难的现象,不能快速的把产品从模具中推出,影响产品质量和工作效率。In the current industrial production, the mold is one of the important process equipment, which is widely used in various production industries such as casting, forging, stamping, plastics, powder metallurgy, and ceramic products. Usually the mold is composed of an upper mold and a lower mold. The upper mold is fixed on the press table or backing plate. When working, the blank is positioned on the surface of the lower mold by positioning parts, and the press slider drives the upper mold to press down. Under the action of the working parts of the mold (ie, punch and die), the blank will be separated or plastically deformed, so as to obtain the desired shape and size of the product. When the upper mold rises, the unloading and ejecting device of the mold unloads or pushes or ejects the stamping or sheet from the convex and concave molds for the next working cycle. The feeding mechanism is a mechanism that pushes out the workpiece or sheet from the mold. In some cases, the existing feeding device has difficulty in removing the material, and cannot quickly push the product out of the mold, which affects product quality and work efficiency. .
实用新型内容Utility model content
本实用新型的目的在于提供一种模具打料装置,以解决上述背景技术中提出的问题。The purpose of this utility model is to provide a mold beating device to solve the problems raised in the above-mentioned background technology.
为实现上述目的,本实用新型提供如下技术方案:In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides the following technical solutions:
一种模具打料装置,包括上模座和下模座,所述上模座和下模座通过液压伸缩杆连接,且下模座的上端面垂直连接有两个平行设置的定位板,定位板上开设有导轨,两个所述导轨之间安装有顶板,且顶板的上端面设有打料块,所述打料块的上端匹配设有物料槽,所述定位板的下端面转动连接有两个第一连接杆的一端,两个第一连接杆的另一端均转动连接在铰接块上,且铰接块上同时转动连接有杠杆的一端,所述杠杆的另一端固定连接环形齿条,杠杆的侧壁与三角架的上端转动连接,三角架的下端与下模座固定连接,环形齿条和齿轮啮合,所述齿轮通过联轴器与电动机连接,且电动机的外侧壁通过定位销与下模座的上端面固定连接。A mold feeding device, comprising an upper mold base and a lower mold base, the upper mold base and the lower mold base are connected by a hydraulic telescopic rod, and the upper end surface of the lower mold base is vertically connected with two positioning plates arranged in parallel, positioning There are guide rails on the board, a top plate is installed between the two guide rails, and a feeding block is arranged on the upper end of the top board, the upper end of the feeding block is matched with a material groove, and the lower end of the positioning plate is connected to There are one ends of two first connecting rods, the other ends of the two first connecting rods are rotatably connected to the hinge block, and one end of the lever is rotatably connected to the hinge block at the same time, and the other end of the lever is fixedly connected to the ring rack , the side wall of the lever is rotatably connected with the upper end of the tripod, the lower end of the tripod is fixedly connected with the lower mold base, the ring rack and the gear mesh, the gear is connected with the motor through a coupling, and the outer wall of the motor is passed through a positioning pin It is fixedly connected with the upper end surface of the lower mold base.
优选的,所述液压伸缩杆共有四根,且液压伸缩杆均分在下模座的四个顶角位置。Preferably, there are four hydraulic telescopic rods in total, and the hydraulic telescopic rods are evenly distributed at the four corner positions of the lower mold base.
优选的,每个所述导轨中均安装有弹簧。Preferably, a spring is installed in each of the guide rails.
优选的,每个所述弹簧的一端与顶板的一端连接,弹簧的另一端与导轨的底部连接。Preferably, one end of each spring is connected to one end of the top plate, and the other end of the spring is connected to the bottom of the guide rail.
优选的,所述顶板的两端设有与导轨匹配卡接的T型凸起。Preferably, both ends of the top plate are provided with T-shaped protrusions that match and engage with the guide rails.
优选的,所述杠杆靠近环形齿条的一端到三角架之间的距离大于杠杆靠近铰接块的一端到三角架之间的距离。Preferably, the distance between the end of the lever close to the ring rack and the tripod is greater than the distance between the end of the lever close to the hinge block and the tripod.
与现有技术相比,本实用新型的有益效果是:本实用新型结构简单,通过在模具中加入了顶板、弹簧、第一连接杆和杠杆组合装置,利用电动机带动齿轮转动,齿轮通过环形齿条啮合连接,控制杠杆的转动,利用物理的杠杆原理,很容易就把顶板和打料块顶出,省力又可快速把料从模具中推出,保证了产品质量,提高了生产效率,具有很强的实用性。Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effect of the utility model is: the utility model is simple in structure, by adding a top plate, a spring, a first connecting rod and a lever combination device in the mold, the motor is used to drive the gear to rotate, and the gear passes through the ring gear The bars are meshed and connected to control the rotation of the lever. Using the principle of physical leverage, it is easy to eject the top plate and the material block, saving labor and quickly pushing the material out of the mold, ensuring product quality and improving production efficiency. Strong practicality.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本实用新型结构示意图。Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the utility model.
图中:1上模座、2下模座、3液压伸缩杆、4定位板、5导轨、6顶板、7弹簧、8第一连接杆、9铰接块、10杠杆、11三角架、12环形齿条、13齿轮、14打料块、15物料槽。In the figure: 1 upper mold base, 2 lower mold base, 3 hydraulic telescopic rod, 4 positioning plate, 5 guide rail, 6 top plate, 7 spring, 8 first connecting rod, 9 hinge block, 10 lever, 11 tripod, 12 ring Rack, 13 gears, 14 punching blocks, 15 material grooves.
具体实施方式detailed description
下面将结合本实用新型实施例中的附图,对本实用新型实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本实用新型一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本实用新型中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本实用新型保护的范围。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of them. example. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by persons of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts belong to the scope of protection of the present utility model.
请参阅图1,本实用新型提供一种技术方案:Please refer to Fig. 1, the utility model provides a kind of technical scheme:
一种模具打料装置,包括上模座1和下模座2,上模座1和下模座2通过液压伸缩杆3连接,液压伸缩杆3共有四根,液压伸缩杆3通过管道与油泵连接,且油泵通过外接的步进电机带动转动,步进电机由外接电源供电,实现液压伸缩杆3的上下移动,液压伸缩杆3均分在下模座2的四个顶角位置,且下模座2的上端面垂直连接有两个平行设置的定位板4,定位板4起到对顶板6的限位作用,定位板4上开设有导轨5,每个导轨5中均安装有弹簧7,两个导轨5之间安装有顶板6,顶板6的两端设有与导轨5匹配卡接的T型凸起。A mold feeding device, including an upper mold base 1 and a lower mold base 2, the upper mold base 1 and the lower mold base 2 are connected by hydraulic telescopic rods 3, there are four hydraulic telescopic rods 3, and the hydraulic telescopic rods 3 are connected to the oil pump through pipelines connected, and the oil pump is driven to rotate by an external stepping motor, and the stepping motor is powered by an external power supply to realize the up and down movement of the hydraulic telescopic rod 3. The upper end surface of the seat 2 is vertically connected with two positioning plates 4 arranged in parallel, the positioning plates 4 play a limiting effect on the top plate 6, the positioning plate 4 is provided with guide rails 5, and springs 7 are installed in each guide rail 5, A top plate 6 is installed between the two guide rails 5 , and two ends of the top plate 6 are provided with T-shaped protrusions matched with the guide rails 5 .
每个弹簧7的一端与顶板6的一端连接,弹簧7的另一端与导轨5的底部连接,导轨5为条形,且顶板6的上端面设有打料块14,打料块14的上端匹配设有物料槽15,定位板4的下端面转动连接有两个第一连接杆8的一端,两个第一连接杆8的另一端均转动连接在铰接块9上,且铰接块9上同时转动连接有杠杆10的一端,杠杆10的另一端固定连接环形齿条12,杠杆10的侧壁与三角架11的上端转动连接,三角架11的下端与下模座2固定连接,杠杆10靠近环形齿条12的一端到三角架11之间的距离大于杠杆10靠近铰接块9的一端到三角架11之间的距离,环形齿条12和齿轮13啮合,齿轮13通过联轴器与电动机连接,且电动机的外侧壁通过定位销与下模座2的上端面固定连接。One end of each spring 7 is connected with an end of the top plate 6, and the other end of the spring 7 is connected with the bottom of the guide rail 5. The guide rail 5 is strip-shaped, and the upper end surface of the top plate 6 is provided with a beating block 14, and the upper end of the beating block 14 A material tank 15 is provided for matching, and the lower end surface of the positioning plate 4 is rotatably connected to one end of two first connecting rods 8, and the other ends of the two first connecting rods 8 are rotatably connected to the hinge block 9, and on the hinge block 9 Rotate simultaneously an end that is connected with lever 10, the other end of lever 10 is fixedly connected with ring rack 12, the side wall of lever 10 is connected with the upper end of tripod 11 in rotation, the lower end of tripod 11 is fixedly connected with lower mold base 2, and lever 10 The distance between the end near the ring rack 12 and the tripod 11 is greater than the distance between the end of the lever 10 near the hinge block 9 and the tripod 11, the ring rack 12 and the gear 13 mesh, and the gear 13 is connected to the motor through a coupling connected, and the outer wall of the motor is fixedly connected with the upper end surface of the lower mold base 2 through positioning pins.
工作原理:本实用装置在工作时,通过外接电源提供给电动机电能,带动电动机转动,电动机通过联轴器带动齿轮13的转动,齿轮13带动环形齿条12的转动,环形齿条12带动杠杆10以三角架11为支点转动,利用物理学力学的原理,杠杆10很省力的通过第一连接杆8将顶板6和打料块14一起顶出,从而将物料从模具上推出,方便又快捷。Working principle: when the practical device is working, the electric energy is supplied to the motor through an external power supply to drive the motor to rotate, the motor drives the rotation of the gear 13 through the coupling, the gear 13 drives the rotation of the ring rack 12, and the ring rack 12 drives the lever 10 Rotating with the tripod 11 as the fulcrum, using the principles of physics and mechanics, the lever 10 pushes out the top plate 6 and the knockout block 14 together through the first connecting rod 8 in a very labor-saving manner, thereby pushing the material out of the mold, which is convenient and fast.
尽管已经示出和描述了本实用新型的实施例,对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,可以理解在不脱离本实用新型的原理和精神的情况下可以对这些实施例进行多种变化、修改、替换和变型,本实用新型的范围由所附权利要求及其等同物限定。Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, those skilled in the art can understand that various changes and modifications can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principle and spirit of the present invention , replacements and modifications, the scope of the present utility model is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (6)
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CN201720057779.XU CN206373265U (en) | 2017-01-17 | 2017-01-17 | A mold punching device |
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CN201720057779.XU CN206373265U (en) | 2017-01-17 | 2017-01-17 | A mold punching device |
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Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN108715013A (en) * | 2018-04-28 | 2018-10-30 | 湖州新元素金属制品有限公司 | It is a kind of can automatic ejection injection-molded item mold |
CN109047546A (en) * | 2018-06-28 | 2018-12-21 | 山东浩坤安全技术咨询有限公司 | A kind of stamping die lastics device |
-
2017
- 2017-01-17 CN CN201720057779.XU patent/CN206373265U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN108715013A (en) * | 2018-04-28 | 2018-10-30 | 湖州新元素金属制品有限公司 | It is a kind of can automatic ejection injection-molded item mold |
CN109047546A (en) * | 2018-06-28 | 2018-12-21 | 山东浩坤安全技术咨询有限公司 | A kind of stamping die lastics device |
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