CN206366907U - A kind of elastic head mechanism of grinding and polishing switching - Google Patents

A kind of elastic head mechanism of grinding and polishing switching Download PDF

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Publication number
CN206366907U
CN206366907U CN201621349933.2U CN201621349933U CN206366907U CN 206366907 U CN206366907 U CN 206366907U CN 201621349933 U CN201621349933 U CN 201621349933U CN 206366907 U CN206366907 U CN 206366907U
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China
Prior art keywords
seat
ball
ball seat
groove
shaped joints
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN201621349933.2U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
章少杰
文东辉
陈珍珍
尹林志
沈张军
袁巧玲
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Zhejiang University of Technology ZJUT
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Zhejiang University of Technology ZJUT
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Abstract

The utility model discloses a kind of elastic head mechanism of grinding and polishing switching, including ball shaped joints seat, ball seat, fixing screws and polishing disk, the bottom of ball seat is fixedly connected with polishing disk, the groove being engaged with ball shaped joints seat bottom is offered at the top of ball seat, ball shaped joints seat is sleeved on the groove at the top of ball seat Nei and can slided up and down along groove;The surface of ball shaped joints seat, which is along the circumferential direction offered, peripherally disposed on multiple keyways, ball seat to be had and screwed hole that above-mentioned multiple keyway positions are engaged for fixing screws correspondingly.The utility model economizes on resources compared to the design of forefathers, cost is saved, the characteristics of simple to operate;When processing unit (plant) needs to adjust the elastic state of workpiece, experimenter need to only adjust the elastic state of fixing screws, you can be easily reached the purpose of the control elastic state of fixture, and the screw that is tightened with screwdriver is to reach clamped condition to keyway, device is held out against;Conversely, device is in releasing orientation.

Description

一种研磨抛光切换的松紧头机构An elastic head mechanism for switching between grinding and polishing

技术领域technical field

本实用新型涉及研磨抛光加工技术领域,更具体的说,尤其涉及一种研磨抛光切换的松紧头机构。The utility model relates to the technical field of grinding and polishing, in particular to an elastic head mechanism for switching between grinding and polishing.

背景技术Background technique

随着超精密加工应用范围的拓广及其应用精度的不断提高,对超精密加工的仪器及手段都提出了更高的要求。作为终加工手段,超精密加工技术越来越受到世界各国科研界的重视,为此,掌握超精密加工过程中的材料去除机理并在此基础上开发出一系列用于该方面加工的实验装置显得尤为重要。With the expansion of the application range of ultra-precision machining and the continuous improvement of its application precision, higher requirements are put forward for the instruments and means of ultra-precision machining. As a means of final processing, ultra-precision machining technology has attracted more and more attention from the scientific research circles around the world. Therefore, it is necessary to master the material removal mechanism in the ultra-precision machining process and develop a series of experimental devices for this aspect of processing on this basis. appears to be particularly important.

在超精密加工仪器装置中,需要经常切换夹紧装置的松紧状态,以此来调整加工工件的不同加工状态,便于实验人员记录实验数据。在传统的加工装置中,松紧装置往往由诸多繁杂的机构或零部件构成,想要完成对夹紧装置的一次夹紧或松开动作,需要花费实验人员大量时间进行一系列繁琐的操作。这样,既浪费了实验人员的宝贵时间,又增加了实验过程发生危险的可能性。In ultra-precision machining equipment, it is necessary to frequently switch the tightness of the clamping device to adjust the different processing states of the workpiece, which is convenient for the experimenter to record the experimental data. In traditional processing devices, the elastic device is often composed of many complicated mechanisms or parts. To complete a clamping or loosening action of the clamping device, it takes a lot of time for the experimenter to perform a series of tedious operations. Like this, not only wasted the precious time of the experimenter, but also increased the possibility that the experiment process takes place dangerous.

因此,设计一种调节方便、节省时间且操作安全的研磨抛光切换的松紧头机构显得尤为重要。Therefore, it is particularly important to design an elastic head mechanism for switching between grinding and polishing that is convenient to adjust, saves time and is safe to operate.

实用新型内容Utility model content

本实用新型的目的在于解决现有技术的不足,提出了一种研磨抛光切换的松紧头机构,安装在在超精密加工装置的夹紧装置处,其调节方便,操作简单,省力、省力,安全性高。The purpose of this utility model is to solve the deficiencies of the prior art, and propose an elastic head mechanism for switching between grinding and polishing, which is installed at the clamping device of the ultra-precision processing device, which is convenient to adjust, easy to operate, labor-saving, labor-saving, and safe. high sex.

本实用新型通过以下技术方案来实现上述目的:一种研磨抛光切换的松紧头机构,包括球形连接座、球体座、固定螺钉和抛光盘,所述球体座的底部与抛光盘固定连接,球体座的顶部开设有与球形连接座底部相配合的凹槽,所述球形连接座套装在所述球体座顶部的凹槽内并能沿所述凹槽上下滑动;所述球形连接座的表面沿圆周方向开设有多个键槽,所述球体座上沿圆周方向设置有与上述多个键槽位置一一对应的供固定螺钉相配合的螺纹孔;固定螺钉未旋紧时,球形连接座和球体座处于可相对运动状态,通过球形连接座在球体座顶部的凹槽内上下滑动调整与球体座固定连接的抛光盘的高度;固定螺钉旋紧时,键槽与螺纹孔处于一一对齐状态,通过人工将固定螺钉拧紧,直至固定螺钉顶紧凹槽,使球形连接座与球体座处于不可相对运动状态。The utility model achieves the above object through the following technical solutions: an elastic head mechanism for switching between grinding and polishing, including a spherical connection seat, a ball seat, a fixing screw and a polishing disc, the bottom of the ball seat is fixedly connected with the polishing disc, and the ball seat The top of the ball seat is provided with a groove matching the bottom of the ball seat, and the ball seat is set in the groove on the top of the ball seat and can slide up and down along the groove; the surface of the ball seat is along the circumference There are a plurality of key grooves in the direction, and the ball seat is provided with threaded holes corresponding to the positions of the above-mentioned multiple key grooves one by one for the fixing screws along the circumferential direction; when the fixing screws are not tightened, the spherical connecting seat and the spherical seat are in the In the state of relative movement, the height of the polishing disc fixedly connected with the ball seat can be adjusted by sliding the spherical connection seat up and down in the groove on the top of the ball seat; The fixing screw is tightened until the fixing screw tightens the groove, so that the spherical connection seat and the ball seat are in a state of being incapable of relative movement.

进一步的,所述球形连接座上的键槽和球体座上的螺纹孔数量均为四个。Further, there are four keyways on the spherical connecting seat and four threaded holes on the ball seat.

进一步的,所述球形连接座上键槽的宽度与球体座上的螺纹孔的直径相同。Further, the width of the keyway on the spherical connection seat is the same as the diameter of the threaded hole on the ball seat.

进一步的,所述抛光盘通过螺栓固定在球体座的底部。Further, the polishing disc is fixed on the bottom of the ball seat by bolts.

本实用新型的有益效果在于:本实用新型相比于前人的设计,有着节约资源,节省成本,操作简单,更安全更高效的特点;当加工装置需要调整工件的松紧状态时,实验人员只需调节固定螺钉的松紧状态,即可轻松达到控制夹具松紧状态的目的,用螺丝刀旋紧固定螺钉至顶紧键槽,装置即到达夹紧状态;反之,装置即处于松开状态。The beneficial effect of the utility model is that: compared with the previous designs, the utility model has the characteristics of resource saving, cost saving, simple operation, safer and more efficient; when the processing device needs to adjust the tightness of the workpiece, the experimenter only needs to It is necessary to adjust the tightness of the fixing screw to easily achieve the purpose of controlling the tightness of the fixture. Use a screwdriver to tighten the fixing screw to the top tight keyway, and the device will reach the clamping state; otherwise, the device will be in the loosening state.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1是本实用新型一种研磨抛光切换的松紧头机构的主视图。Fig. 1 is a front view of an elastic head mechanism for switching between grinding and polishing of the present invention.

图2是本实用新型一种研磨抛光切换的松紧头机构的左视图。Fig. 2 is a left view of an elastic head mechanism for switching between grinding and polishing in the present invention.

图3是本实用新型一种研磨抛光切换的松紧头机构的俯视图。Fig. 3 is a top view of an elastic head mechanism for switching between grinding and polishing according to the present invention.

图4是本实用新型一种研磨抛光切换的松紧头机构的三维图。Fig. 4 is a three-dimensional view of an elastic head mechanism for switching between grinding and polishing in the present invention.

图中,1-球形连接座、2-球体座、3-键槽、4-固定螺钉、5-抛光盘。In the figure, 1-spherical connection seat, 2-spherical body seat, 3-keyway, 4-fixing screw, 5-polishing disc.

具体实施方式detailed description

下面结合附图对本实用新型作进一步说明:Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the utility model is further described:

如图1~4所示,一种研磨抛光切换的松紧头机构,包括球形连接座1、球体座2、固定螺钉4和抛光盘5,所述球体座2的底部与抛光盘5固定连接,所述抛光盘5通过螺栓固定在球体座2的底部。球形连接座1的顶部与连接驱动抛光盘5转动的驱动装置。As shown in Figures 1 to 4, an elastic head mechanism for grinding and polishing switching includes a spherical connection seat 1, a ball seat 2, a fixing screw 4 and a polishing disc 5, the bottom of the ball seat 2 is fixedly connected to the polishing disc 5, The polishing disc 5 is fixed on the bottom of the ball seat 2 by bolts. The top of the spherical connection seat 1 is connected to a driving device that drives the polishing disc 5 to rotate.

球体座2的顶部开设有与球形连接座1底部相配合的凹槽,所述球形连接座1套装在所述球体座2顶部的凹槽内并能沿所述凹槽上下滑动;所述球形连接座1的表面沿圆周方向开设有四个键槽3,所述球体座2上沿圆周方向设置有与上述四个键槽3位置一一对应的供固定螺钉4相配合的螺纹孔,所述球形连接座1上键槽3的宽度与球体座2上的螺纹孔的直径相同。The top of the ball seat 2 is provided with a groove that matches the bottom of the ball seat 1, and the ball seat 1 is set in the groove on the top of the ball seat 2 and can slide up and down along the groove; The surface of the connecting seat 1 is provided with four keyways 3 along the circumferential direction, and the spherical seat 2 is provided with threaded holes corresponding to the positions of the above four keyways 3 along the circumferential direction for the fixing screws 4 to match. The width of the keyway 3 on the connecting seat 1 is the same as the diameter of the threaded hole on the ball seat 2 .

固定螺钉4未旋紧时,球形连接座1和球体座2处于可相对运动状态,通过球形连接座1在球体座2顶部的凹槽内上下滑动调整与球体座2固定连接的抛光盘5的高度;固定螺钉4旋紧时,键槽3与螺纹孔处于一一对齐状态,通过人工将固定螺钉4拧紧,直至固定螺钉4顶紧凹槽,使球形连接座1与球体座2处于不可相对运动状态。When the fixing screw 4 is not tightened, the spherical connection seat 1 and the spherical body seat 2 are in a relatively movable state, and the spherical connection seat 1 slides up and down in the groove at the top of the spherical body seat 2 to adjust the position of the polishing disc 5 fixedly connected to the spherical body seat 2. Height; when the fixing screw 4 is tightened, the keyway 3 and the threaded hole are in one-to-one alignment state, and the fixing screw 4 is manually tightened until the fixing screw 4 is tight against the groove, so that the spherical connection seat 1 and the ball seat 2 cannot move relative to each other state.

上述实施例只是本实用新型的较佳实施例,并不是对本实用新型技术方案的限制,只要是不经过创造性劳动即可在上述实施例的基础上实现的技术方案,均应视为落入本实用新型专利的权利保护范围内。The above-described embodiments are only preferred embodiments of the present utility model, and are not limitations to the technical solutions of the present utility model. As long as the technical solutions that can be realized on the basis of the above-mentioned embodiments without creative work, all should be regarded as falling into the scope of this invention. within the protection scope of utility model patents.

Claims (4)

1. a kind of elastic head mechanism of grinding and polishing switching, it is characterised in that:Including ball shaped joints seat (1), ball seat (2), consolidate Determine screw (4) and polishing disk (5), the bottom of the ball seat (2) is fixedly connected with polishing disk (5), and ball seat is opened at the top of (2) Provided with the groove being engaged with ball shaped joints seat (1) bottom, the ball shaped joints seat (1) is sleeved at the top of the ball seat (2) Groove in and can be slided up and down along the groove;The surface of the ball shaped joints seat (1) along the circumferential direction offers multiple keys It is peripherally disposed on groove (3), the ball seat (2) to have with above-mentioned multiple keyway (3) positions correspondingly for fixed spiral shell The screwed hole that nail (4) is engaged;When fixing screws (4) are not screwed, ball shaped joints seat (1) and ball seat (2) are in and relative can transported Dynamic state, adjustment and the fixed company of ball seat (2) are slided up and down by ball shaped joints seat (1) in the groove at the top of ball seat (2) The height of the polishing disk (5) connect;When fixing screws (4) are screwed, keyway (3) is in aligned condition one by one with screwed hole, passes through people Work tightens fixing screws (4), until fixing screws (4) hold out against groove, ball shaped joints seat (1) is in not with ball seat (2) It can be movable relatively state.
2. a kind of elastic head mechanism of grinding and polishing switching according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The spherical connection The screw thread hole number on keyway (3) and ball seat (2) on seat (1) is four.
3. a kind of elastic head mechanism of grinding and polishing switching according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The spherical connection The width of keyway (3) is identical with the diameter of the screwed hole on ball seat (2) on seat (1).
4. a kind of elastic head mechanism of grinding and polishing switching according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The polishing disk (5) it is bolted on the bottom of ball seat (2).
CN201621349933.2U 2016-12-09 2016-12-09 A kind of elastic head mechanism of grinding and polishing switching Expired - Fee Related CN206366907U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201621349933.2U CN206366907U (en) 2016-12-09 2016-12-09 A kind of elastic head mechanism of grinding and polishing switching

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106625228A (en) * 2016-12-09 2017-05-10 浙江工业大学 Loosening and tightening head mechanism for grinding and polishing switching

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106625228A (en) * 2016-12-09 2017-05-10 浙江工业大学 Loosening and tightening head mechanism for grinding and polishing switching

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Granted publication date: 20170801

Termination date: 20201209