CN206365226U - A kind of self-propelled plough - Google Patents
A kind of self-propelled plough Download PDFInfo
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- CN206365226U CN206365226U CN201621431951.5U CN201621431951U CN206365226U CN 206365226 U CN206365226 U CN 206365226U CN 201621431951 U CN201621431951 U CN 201621431951U CN 206365226 U CN206365226 U CN 206365226U
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Abstract
A kind of self-propelled plough of the utility model, is characterized in：It includes vehicle frame, front vehicle wheel, rear wheel, dynamical system and turnplow, the connected front vehicle wheel in front end, the connected rear wheel in rear end of the vehicle frame；The dynamical system is placed on vehicle frame and is connected, and two output ends of dynamical system are connected with front vehicle wheel and rear wheel respectively；The turnplow is installed in the back frame body of vehicle frame and is slidably connected, and suspension arm and the back frame body of turnplow are hinged.When using, the height of turnplow and the direction of moldboard are adjusted according to the tilling depth in arable land and ridging direction, rear wheel is adjusted to proper angle by oscillation adjuster again, ploughing work can be carried out, in ploughing work, the working condition of the utility model plough can be adjusted at any time according to the actual state in farmland, ploughing work needs are met.Have the advantages that simple in construction, small volume, cost are low, high using easy to operate, flexible adjustment, efficiency.
Description
Technical field
The utility model is related to agricultural machinery, is the improvement to turnplow of ploughing, specifically a kind of self-propelled plough.
Background technology
Existing plough is made up of tractor-drawn turnplow, and the plough being made up of mini tractor Tracting share is used for
The arable land hillside fields of fritter arable land, the fritter level land of be particularly suitable for use in upper level and knob, upper level and knob is more,
In order to which the hillside fields for adapting to upper level and knob is ploughed, there is the lifting suitable for hillside fields that two left and right wheelses are adjusted respectively
Plough.Its controlling organization for adjusting wheel height has Mechanical course and hydraulic control plough at present, and the lifting plough of Mechanical course is used
Regulation manually, it is necessary to often adjust the height of two wheels caused by landform, one is that frequent regulation is bothered very much, and two be long
Time holds regulation handle arm and firmly especially tired out for a long time；Hydraulic control plough is to set hydraulic cylinder respectively in two wheels,
Such as ploughed using the twin-tub adjustment of 8 horsepowers of high-power diesel engine, have the disadvantage that volume is big, single armed lift adjustment amplitude is small, regulation is slow,
Hydraulic system is especially sunk, it is necessary to which high-power diesel engine drives, and also has volume big, can not almost be used for the big hillside fields of the gradient,
And the plough price that mini tractor Tracting share is constituted is high, further increases the cost on kind of ground.Also there is part peasant household
Cultivated using common plough with livestock traction, efficiency is low, it is necessary to extend the time of cultivating, to adapt to season.
The content of the invention
Technical problem to be solved in the utility model is：Overcoming existing shortcoming, there is provided a kind of simple in construction, volume
Small, cost is low, use a kind of high self-propelled plough of easy to operate, efficiency, it is adaptable to the hillside fields peace of the various gradients
Ground is cultivated.
The utility model solve technical problem scheme be：A kind of self-propelled plough, it is characterized in that：It include vehicle frame,
Front vehicle wheel, rear wheel, dynamical system and turnplow, the connected front vehicle wheel in front end, the connected rear wheel in rear end of the vehicle frame；The power
System is placed on vehicle frame and is connected, and two output ends of dynamical system are connected with front vehicle wheel and rear wheel respectively；The turnplow is worn
In the back frame body of vehicle frame and it is slidably connected, suspension arm and the back frame body of turnplow are hinged.
The vehicle frame includes front frame body, back frame body and handlebar, and the front frame body is hinged with back frame body, before the handlebar is placed in
Above support body and back frame body, front end and the front frame body of handlebar are connected, and the front vehicle wheel is connected with front frame body, rear wheel and back frame body
It is connected.
The structure of the dynamical system is：It includes engine, main-gear box, clutch, rear transmission device and rear speed change
Case, the engine is placed in above the handlebar front end of vehicle frame and is connected, and the main-gear box is placed in the side of front frame body and is connected,
Main-gear box built-in clutch, the power input shaft of main-gear box is connected by the line shaft of V belt translation and engine, main transformer speed
The power output shaft of case and the input of clutch are connected, and the preceding output end of clutch and the axletree of front vehicle wheel are connected, rear defeated
Go out end to be connected with rear transmission device, the control handle of clutch is placed on handlebar and is connected, the control stick and operating handle of clutch
Hand is connected by manipulating brake cable, and the input shaft of rear transmission device and rear transmission gear box is connected, the output shaft and rear wheel of rear transmission gear box
Axletree be connected.
The structure of the rear transmission device is：It include driving shaft, power transmission shaft, driven shaft and universal joint, the driving shaft,
Power transmission shaft, driven shaft set gradually from main-gear box to rear wheel, between connected by universal joint, the termination of driving shaft and clutch
The rear output end of device is connected, and the termination of driven shaft and the input shaft of rear transmission gear box are connected, the output end and rear wheel of rear transmission gear box
Axletree be connected.
The structure of the turnplow is：It includes plough arm, moldboard, suspension arm and moldboard adjusting apparatus, the lower end of the plough arm
Supporter is set, and the back side of the moldboard sets connecting shaft, and the connecting shaft of moldboard is installed in supporter and is hinged, connecting shaft
Support is stretched out in vitro in termination, and the suspension arm upper end is hinged with back frame body, lower end is connected with plough arm, the moldboard adjusting apparatus
The connecting shaft of driven end and moldboard is connected, drive end and back frame body are hinged.
The structure of the moldboard adjusting apparatus is：It includes driving lever, connecting rod and follower lever, described as drive end
Driving lever, centre is hinged with back frame body, front end and connecting rod are hinged, the follower lever as driven end, its one end and company for it
Extension bar is hinged, the connecting shaft of the other end and moldboard is connected.
The turnplow also sets up tilling depth adjusting apparatus, and its structure is：It includes nut and adjusting screw, and the nut is placed in
Plough the upper end of arm, above and be connected, the adjusting screw is installed in nut and is threadedly coupled, the lower end of adjusting screw and after-frame
Body upper surface.
The self-propelled plough also sets up oscillation adjuster, and its structure is：It include shift fork, spanner, control brake cable,
Spring and chain wheel, the shift fork are placed in above front frame body, while being installed in two journal stirrups and being slidably connected, the spanner is placed in
On handlebar and it is connected, one end of the control brake cable is connected with spanner, the other end and shift fork are connected, and the spring is placed in front frame body
Two journal stirrups between, be socketed on shift fork, the chain wheel is placed on back frame body and is connected, and shift fork is meshed with chain wheel.
The parking bracket is placed in the side of vehicle frame and is connected with vehicle frame.
The engine is gasoline engine.
The clutch is shifting-fork type clutch.
The left wheel and right wheel are wheel of raking the soil level.
A kind of self-propelled plough of the utility model, it realizes automatically walk by driving power of gasoline engine, its power
The clutch of system and preceding output end, the structure of rear output end can either increase driving force, can realize what is moved forward and backward again
Twocouese is moved；Walking when the split type vehicle frame and its oscillation adjuster of its front frame body and back frame body disclosure satisfy that arable land is needed
Will；The structure of turnplow disclosure satisfy that the tilling depth regulation and the requirement in ridging direction in arable land.In use, according to the tilling depth in arable land and rising
The height of turnplow and the direction of moldboard are adjusted in ridge direction, then adjust rear wheel to proper angle by oscillation adjuster, i.e.,
It can carry out in ploughing work, ploughing work, the work of the utility model plough can be adjusted at any time according to the actual state in farmland
Make state, meet ploughing work needs.With simple in construction, small volume, cost is low, use easy to operate, flexible adjustment, work
The advantage of efficiency high.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is a kind of schematic front view of self-propelled plough of the present utility model；
Fig. 2 is Fig. 1 schematic top plan view for removing engine；
Fig. 3 regards schematic diagram for Fig. 1 right side；
Fig. 4 is a kind of schematic front view of the rear transmission device of self-propelled plough of the present utility model；
Fig. 5 is Fig. 4 schematic top plan view；
Fig. 6 is a kind of schematic front view of the turnplow of self-propelled plough of the present utility model；
Fig. 7 is Fig. 6 left view schematic diagram；
Fig. 8 is a kind of structural representation of the oscillation adjuster of self-propelled plough of the present utility model.
In figure：1 front vehicle wheel, 2 main-gear boxs, 3 engines, 4 oscillation adjusters, transmission device, 6 after 5
Back frame body, 7 rear transmission gear boxs, 8 handlebars, 9 rear wheels, 10 moldboard adjusting apparatus, 11 plough arms, 12 supporters, 13
Moldboard, 14 front frame bodies, 15 suspension arms, 16 driving shafts, 17 universal joints, 18 power transmission shafts, 19 driving levers, 20 connect
Extension bar, 21 nuts, 22 adjusting screws, 23 follower levers, 24 chain wheels, 25 shift forks, 26 springs, 27 control locks
Line, 28 control sticks.
Embodiment
The utility model is further illustrated with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples.
1~Fig. 8 of reference picture, a kind of self-propelled plough of the utility model, it includes vehicle frame, front vehicle wheel 1, rear wheel 9, dynamic
Force system and turnplow, the connected front vehicle wheel 1 in front end, the connected rear wheel 9 in rear end of the vehicle frame；The dynamical system is placed on vehicle frame
And be connected, two output ends of dynamical system are connected with front vehicle wheel 1 and rear wheel 9 respectively；The turnplow is installed on after vehicle frame
Support body 6 is interior and is slidably connected, and suspension arm 15 and the back frame body 6 of turnplow are hinged,
The vehicle frame includes front frame body 14, back frame body 6 and handlebar 8, and the front frame body 14 is hinged with back frame body 6, the car
Front frame body 14 and the top of back frame body 6 are placed in 8, front end and the front frame body 14 of handlebar 8 are connected, the front vehicle wheel 1 and front frame body 14
It is connected, rear wheel 9 is connected with back frame body 6.
The structure of the dynamical system is：It includes engine 3, main-gear box 2, clutch, rear transmission device 5 and rear change
Fast case 7, the engine 3 is placed in above the front end of handlebar 8 of vehicle frame and is connected, and the main-gear box 2 is placed in the side of front frame body 14
Face is simultaneously connected, the built-in clutch of main-gear box 2, and the power input shaft of main-gear box 2 passes through V belt translation and the line shaft of engine 3
It is connected, the power output shaft of main-gear box 2 and the input of clutch are connected, the preceding output end of clutch and the car of front vehicle wheel 1
Wheel shaft is connected, rear output end is connected with rear transmission device 5, and the control handle of clutch is placed on handlebar and is connected, clutch
Control stick 28 is connected with control handle by manipulating brake cable, and the input shaft of rear transmission device 5 and rear transmission gear box 7 is connected, rear speed change
The output end of case 7 is connected with the axletree of rear wheel 9.
The structure of the rear transmission device 5 is：It includes driving shaft 16, power transmission shaft 18, driven shaft and universal joint 17, described
Driving shaft 16, power transmission shaft 18, driven shaft set gradually from main-gear box 2 to rear wheel 9, between connected by universal joint 17, it is main
The termination of moving axis 16 and the rear output end of clutch are connected, and the termination of driven shaft is rear to become with being connected with the input shaft of rear transmission gear box 7
The output end of fast case 7 is connected with the axletree of rear wheel 9.
The structure of the turnplow is：It includes plough arm 11, moldboard 13, suspension arm 15 and moldboard adjusting apparatus 10, the plough
The lower end of arm 11 sets supporter 12, and the back side of the moldboard 13 sets connecting shaft, and the connecting shaft of moldboard 13 is installed on supporter
In 12 and it is hinged, the termination of connecting shaft is stretched out outside supporter 12, the upper end of suspension arm 15 is hinged with back frame body 6, lower end and plough
Arm 11 is connected, and the driven end of the moldboard adjusting apparatus 10 is connected with the connecting shaft of moldboard 13, drive end and back frame body 6 are hinged.
The structure of the moldboard adjusting apparatus 10 is：It includes driving lever 19, connecting rod 20 and follower lever 23, the conduct
The driving lever 19 of drive end, centre is hinged with back frame body 6, front end and connecting rod 20 are hinged, described to be used as the driven of driven end for it
Bar 23, its one end and connecting rod 20 are hinged, the connecting shaft of the other end and moldboard 13 is connected.
The turnplow also sets up tilling depth adjusting apparatus, and its structure is：It includes nut 21 and adjusting screw 22, the nut
21 are placed in the upper end of plough arm 11, above and are connected, and the adjusting screw 22 is installed in nut 21 and is threadedly coupled, adjusting screw
22 lower end and the upper surface of back frame body 6.
The self-propelled plough also sets up oscillation adjuster 4, and its structure is：It includes shift fork 25, spanner, control lock
Line 27, spring 26 and chain wheel 24, the shift fork 25 are placed in above front frame body 14, while being installed in two journal stirrups and the company of slip
Connect, the spanner is placed on handlebar 8 and is connected, one end and the spanner of the control brake cable 27 are connected, the other end and shift fork 25 are solid
Even, the spring 26 is placed between two journal stirrups of front frame body 14, is socketed on shift fork 25, and the chain wheel 24 is placed in back frame body 6
Go up and be connected, shift fork 25 is meshed with chain wheel 24.
The parking bracket is placed in the side of vehicle frame and is connected with vehicle frame.
The engine 3 is gasoline engine.
The clutch is shifting-fork type clutch.
The left wheel and right wheel are wheel of raking the soil level.
The present embodiment is manufactured using prior art, and the engine 3 is the commercially available prod of prior art.
The present embodiment is in use, adjust the height of turnplow and the side of moldboard 13 according to the tilling depth in arable land and ridging direction
To, then pass through the regulation rear wheel 9 of oscillation adjuster 4 to proper angle, you can and carry out in ploughing work, ploughing work, can
Adjust the working condition of the utility model plough at any time according to the actual state in farmland, meet ploughing work needs.With knot
Structure is simple, small volume, cost is low, use the high advantage of easy to operate, flexible adjustment, efficiency.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of self-propelled plough, it is characterized in that：It includes vehicle frame, front vehicle wheel, rear wheel, dynamical system and turnplow, described
The connected front vehicle wheel in the front end of vehicle frame, the connected rear wheel in rear end；The dynamical system is placed on vehicle frame and is connected, and the two of dynamical system
Individual output end is connected with front vehicle wheel and rear wheel respectively；The turnplow is installed in the back frame body of vehicle frame and is slidably connected, turnplow
Suspension arm be hinged with back frame body.
2. a kind of self-propelled plough as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that：The vehicle frame include front frame body, back frame body and
Handlebar, the front frame body is hinged with back frame body, and the handlebar is placed in above front frame body and back frame body, the front end of handlebar and front frame body
It is connected, the front vehicle wheel is connected with front frame body, rear wheel and back frame body are connected.
3. a kind of self-propelled plough as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that：The structure of the dynamical system is：It includes
Engine, main-gear box, clutch, rear transmission device and rear transmission gear box, the engine are placed in above the handlebar front end of vehicle frame
And be connected, the main-gear box is placed in the side of front frame body and is connected, and main-gear box built-in clutch, the power of main-gear box is defeated
Enter axle to be connected by the line shaft of V belt translation and engine, the power output shaft of main-gear box and the input of clutch are connected,
The preceding output end of clutch and the axletree of front vehicle wheel are connected, rear output end is connected with rear transmission device, the operating handle of clutch
Hand is placed on handlebar and is connected, and the control stick of clutch is connected with control handle by manipulating brake cable, rear transmission device and rear change
The input shaft of fast case is connected, and the output shaft of rear transmission gear box and the axletree of rear wheel are connected.
4. a kind of self-propelled plough as claimed in claim 3, it is characterized in that：The structure of the rear transmission device is：It is wrapped
Include driving shaft, power transmission shaft, driven shaft and universal joint, the driving shaft, power transmission shaft, driven shaft from main-gear box to rear wheel successively
Set, between connected by universal joint, the termination of driving shaft and the rear output end of clutch are connected, the termination of driven shaft and rear change
The input shaft of fast case is connected, and the output shaft of rear transmission gear box and the axletree of rear wheel are connected.
5. a kind of self-propelled plough as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that：The structure of the turnplow is：It include plough arm,
Moldboard, suspension arm and moldboard adjusting apparatus, the lower end of the plough arm set supporter, and the back side of the moldboard sets connecting shaft,
The connecting shaft of moldboard is installed in supporter and is hinged, and support is stretched out in vitro in the termination of connecting shaft, and the suspension arm upper end is with after
Support body is hinged, lower end is connected with plough arm, and the driven end of the moldboard adjusting apparatus and the connecting shaft of moldboard are connected, drive end is with after
Support body is hinged.
6. a kind of self-propelled plough as claimed in claim 5, it is characterized in that：The structure of the moldboard adjusting apparatus is：It
Including driving lever, connecting rod and follower lever, the driving lever is hinged as drive end, in the middle of it with back frame body, front end and be connected
Bar is hinged, the follower lever as driven end, and its one end and connecting rod are hinged, the connecting shaft of the other end and moldboard is connected.
7. a kind of self-propelled plough as described in claim 1 or 5, it is characterized in that：The turnplow also sets up tilling depth adjustment dress
Put, its structure is：It includes nut and adjusting screw, and the nut is placed in the upper end of plough arm, above and is connected, the regulation spiral shell
Nail is installed in nut and is threadedly coupled, lower end and the back frame body upper surface of adjusting screw.
8. a kind of self-propelled plough as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that：The self-propelled plough also sets up swing and adjusted
Regulating device, its structure is：It includes shift fork, spanner, control brake cable, spring and chain wheel, and the shift fork is placed in above front frame body, together
When be installed in two journal stirrups and be slidably connected, the spanner is placed on handlebar and is connected, and one end of the control brake cable is with pulling
Hand is connected, the other end and shift fork are connected, and the spring is placed between two journal stirrups of front frame body, is socketed on shift fork, the tooth
Disk is placed on back frame body and is connected, and shift fork is meshed with chain wheel.
9. a kind of self-propelled plough as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that：The side of the vehicle frame sets parking bracket,
Parking bracket is connected with vehicle frame.
10. a kind of self-propelled plough as claimed in claim 3, it is characterized in that：The engine is gasoline engine.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201621431951.5U CN206365226U (en) | 2016-12-26 | 2016-12-26 | A kind of self-propelled plough |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201621431951.5U CN206365226U (en) | 2016-12-26 | 2016-12-26 | A kind of self-propelled plough |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN206365226U true CN206365226U (en) | 2017-08-01 |
Family
ID=59392387
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201621431951.5U Active CN206365226U (en) | 2016-12-26 | 2016-12-26 | A kind of self-propelled plough |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN206365226U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112772015A (en) * | 2021-01-23 | 2021-05-11 | 张兴隆 | Multi-angle adjustable mini-tiller |
-
2016
- 2016-12-26 CN CN201621431951.5U patent/CN206365226U/en active Active
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112772015A (en) * | 2021-01-23 | 2021-05-11 | 张兴隆 | Multi-angle adjustable mini-tiller |
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