CN206362838U - A kind of permanent-magnet moving coil instrument device - Google Patents
A kind of permanent-magnet moving coil instrument device Download PDFInfo
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- CN206362838U CN206362838U CN201621404439.1U CN201621404439U CN206362838U CN 206362838 U CN206362838 U CN 206362838U CN 201621404439 U CN201621404439 U CN 201621404439U CN 206362838 U CN206362838 U CN 206362838U
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型属于机电设备技术领域,涉及一种磁电系仪表装置。The utility model belongs to the technical field of electromechanical equipment and relates to a magnetoelectric system instrument device.
背景技术Background technique
工科高等院校学生在做电类相关基础实验时,需要用到磁电系仪表来进行测量电压、电流,由刻度盘直接读出被测电压、电流的大小。实验中实验数据的误差来源之一就是测量仪表的读数误差,因而磁电系仪表的使用也就显得更加重要。When students in engineering colleges and universities do basic experiments related to electricity, they need to use magnetoelectric instruments to measure voltage and current, and the measured voltage and current can be directly read from the dial. One of the error sources of the experimental data in the experiment is the reading error of the measuring instrument, so the use of the magnetoelectric system instrument is even more important.
目前常见的实验室用磁电系仪表为减少人为读数误差的方法,是在刻度盘下面安装镜子,读数的时候人眼的视线、指针及镜子里的指针三者重合,指针如果在两个分刻度之间则估读一位;其次是在表盘右下角标示仪表水平放置符号,用来提示操作者在读数时仪表必须水平放置,此时读数误差最小。In order to reduce the artificial reading error of the current common laboratory magnetoelectric instruments, a mirror is installed under the dial. When reading, the line of sight of the human eye, the pointer and the pointer in the mirror coincide. Between the scales, one digit is estimated; secondly, the horizontal placement symbol of the meter is marked on the lower right corner of the dial, which is used to remind the operator that the meter must be placed horizontally when reading, and the reading error is the smallest at this time.
但当指针在两个分刻度之间时,由于两个分刻度之间距离短,没有更细分的刻度标识,因此读数只能在两个分刻度之间估读一位,使得人为读数误差较大。此外,虽然用文字符号标示提醒操作者,但仍有少数操作者读数时将仪表垂直放置,这样就增加了人为读数误差。But when the pointer is between the two sub-scales, due to the short distance between the two sub-scales, there is no more subdivided scale mark, so the reading can only be estimated by one bit between the two sub-scales, making the artificial reading error larger. In addition, although text symbols are used to remind operators, there are still a small number of operators who place the instrument vertically when reading, which increases human reading errors.
实用新型内容Utility model content
本实用新型的目的是提供一种磁电系仪表装置,解决现有技术的仪表刻度指示设计不够精细,导致人为读数误差较大的问题。The purpose of the utility model is to provide a magnetoelectric system instrument device, which solves the problem that the design of the instrument scale indication in the prior art is not fine enough, which leads to large errors in human reading.
本实用新型采用的技术方案是,一种磁电系仪表装置,在壳体面板上惯常设置有仪表接线柱、量程选择旋扭、表盘刻度盘及指针;以壳体水平放置在台面为准,在表盘刻度盘正面上方平行设置有一个放大镜,放大镜安装在放大镜支杆的顶端,放大镜支杆的末端铰接在壳体中;壳体安装放大镜支杆末端的一面称为后端面,后端面固定安装有一个锥形块,锥形块前部平面与壳体后端面共面,锥形块的锥尖向后突出。The technical solution adopted by the utility model is, a magnetoelectric system instrument device, on the shell panel is usually provided with instrument terminal, range selection knob, dial dial and pointer; the shell is placed horizontally on the table. A magnifying glass is arranged in parallel above the front of the dial dial, the magnifying glass is installed on the top of the magnifying glass pole, and the end of the magnifying glass pole is hinged in the housing; There is a tapered block, the front plane of the tapered block is coplanar with the rear end face of the housing, and the tapered point of the tapered block protrudes backward.
本实用新型的磁电系仪表装置,其特征还在于:The magnetoelectric system instrument device of the present utility model is also characterized in that:
放大镜的镜面上标识有细分的刻度。There are subdivided scales marked on the mirror surface of the magnifying glass.
本实用新型的有益效果是:The beneficial effects of the utility model are:
1)在仪表表盘刻度盘上加装两个分刻度间更细分刻度的放大镜,当指针指在两个分刻度之间时,通过放大镜上更细分的刻度来读数,减少了估读数字的不准确性,从而减少人为读数误差;1) Add a magnifying glass with a more subdivided scale between the two sub-scales on the dial of the instrument dial. When the pointer is between the two sub-scales, read through the more subdivided scale on the magnifying glass, reducing the number of estimated readings inaccuracy, thereby reducing human reading errors;
2)在仪表后端面底部加装锥形块,使仪表不能直立放置,能够避免仪表被操作者错误放置而带来的读数误差,结构简单、易于生产。2) A tapered block is installed at the bottom of the rear end of the meter so that the meter cannot be placed upright, which can avoid reading errors caused by the wrong placement of the meter by the operator. The structure is simple and easy to produce.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1是本实用新型的结构示意图。Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the utility model.
图中,1.仪表接线柱,2.量程选择旋扭,3.表盘刻度盘,4.指针,5.放大镜,6.放大镜支杆,7.锥形块,8.壳体。In the figure, 1. instrument terminal, 2. range selection knob, 3. dial scale, 4. pointer, 5. magnifying glass, 6. magnifying glass pole, 7. tapered block, 8. housing.
具体实施方式detailed description
下面结合附图与具体实施方式对本实用新型进行说明。The utility model is described below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and specific embodiment.
如图1所示,本实用新型磁电系仪表装置的结构是,包括仪表接线柱1、量程选择旋扭2、表盘刻度盘3、指针4、放大镜5、放大镜支杆6、锥形块7以及壳体8;As shown in Figure 1, the structure of the magnetoelectric instrument device of the present utility model is that it includes an instrument terminal 1, a range selection knob 2, a dial dial 3, a pointer 4, a magnifying glass 5, a magnifying glass pole 6, and a tapered block 7 and the housing 8;
壳体8采用现有的结构,在壳体8面板上惯常设置有仪表接线柱1、量程选择旋扭2、表盘刻度盘3及指针4,接线柱1用于实验接线锁紧固定,量程选择旋扭2用于调整仪表量程范围,表盘刻度盘3与指针4用于仪表读数,壳体8面板上的部件以及内部电气设置与现有仪表结构一致;以壳体8水平放置在台面为准,在表盘刻度盘3正面上方平行设置有一个放大镜5,放大镜5的镜面上标识有更细分的刻度,放大镜5安装在放大镜支杆6的顶端,放大镜支杆6的末端铰接在壳体8中,可以通过转动放大镜支杆6改变放大镜5在表盘刻度盘3上方的位置;壳体8安装放大镜支杆6末端的一面称为后端面(操作所在的一端面),后端面固定安装有一个锥形块7(锥形块7采用四角锥形块或圆锥形块),锥形块7前部平面与壳体8后端面共面,锥形块7的锥尖向后突出。The housing 8 adopts the existing structure. The panel of the housing 8 is usually provided with an instrument terminal 1, a range selection knob 2, a dial dial 3 and a pointer 4. The terminal 1 is used for locking and fixing the experimental wiring, and the range selection Knob 2 is used to adjust the measuring range of the instrument, dial dial 3 and pointer 4 are used for instrument reading, and the components on the panel of the housing 8 and the internal electrical settings are consistent with the existing instrument structure; the housing 8 is placed horizontally on the table as the standard , a magnifying glass 5 is arranged in parallel above the front of the dial dial 3, and the mirror surface of the magnifying glass 5 is marked with a more subdivided scale. Among them, the position of the magnifying glass 5 above the dial dial 3 can be changed by rotating the magnifying glass pole 6; the side of the shell 8 where the end of the magnifying glass pole 6 is installed is called the rear end face (the end face where the operation is located), and the rear end face is fixedly installed with a Conical block 7 (conical block 7 adopts quadrangular conical block or conical block), the front plane of conical block 7 is coplanar with the rear end face of housing 8, and the conical point of conical block 7 protrudes backward.
实验过程中壳体8需水平放置在台面上,此时读数误差最小,为提高人为读数的准确性,放大镜5平行设置在表盘刻度盘3正面上方,放大镜5的镜面上标识有更细分的刻度,放大镜5安装在放大镜支杆6的顶端,能够改变位置。During the experiment, the housing 8 needs to be placed horizontally on the table. At this time, the reading error is the smallest. In order to improve the accuracy of the artificial reading, the magnifying glass 5 is arranged in parallel above the front of the dial dial 3, and the mirror surface of the magnifying glass 5 is marked with more subdivided Scale, magnifying glass 5 is installed on the top of magnifying glass pole 6, can change position.
为了防止实验操作中误将仪表垂直(直立)放置,导致读数误差增大,在壳体8朝向放大镜支杆6末端的底边即后端面外壁上固定安装一个锥形块7,锥形块7与壳体8底面共面,锥形块7朝向后端的面为锥面,使仪表无法垂直放置,只能水平放置,从而避免了因人为错误放置仪表而带来的读数误差。In order to prevent the instrument from being placed vertically (upright) by mistake in the experimental operation, resulting in an increase in the reading error, a tapered block 7 is fixedly installed on the bottom edge of the housing 8 towards the end of the magnifying glass pole 6, that is, on the outer wall of the rear end surface. The tapered block 7 Coplanar with the bottom surface of the housing 8, the surface of the tapered block 7 toward the rear end is a tapered surface, so that the instrument cannot be placed vertically, but can only be placed horizontally, thereby avoiding reading errors caused by human error in placing the instrument.
本实用新型的工作过程是,将壳体8水平放置在台面,放大镜5位于表盘刻度盘3正上方,并且可通过移动放大镜支杆6在表盘刻度盘3之上改变位置,利用放大镜5上设置的两个分刻度之间更细分的刻度,使得人为读数更加准确。The working process of the utility model is that the housing 8 is placed horizontally on the table, the magnifying glass 5 is located directly above the dial dial 3, and the position can be changed on the dial dial 3 by moving the magnifying glass pole 6, and the magnifying glass 5 is used to set The more subdivided scale between the two sub-scales makes the artificial reading more accurate.
本实用新型通过对现有结构的改进,既便于使用,又便于生产。The utility model is not only convenient to use but also convenient to produce by improving the existing structure.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201621404439.1U CN206362838U (en) | 2016-12-20 | 2016-12-20 | A kind of permanent-magnet moving coil instrument device |
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| CN201621404439.1U CN206362838U (en) | 2016-12-20 | 2016-12-20 | A kind of permanent-magnet moving coil instrument device |
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| CN206362838U true CN206362838U (en) | 2017-07-28 |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108037731A (en) * | 2017-11-09 | 2018-05-15 | 西安理工大学 | A kind of frequency difference interference signal high-resolution subdivision system of phase integral operation transform |
| CN110673077A (en) * | 2019-09-30 | 2020-01-10 | 上海商汤智能科技有限公司 | Data processing method and device, measuring instrument, measuring platform and storage medium |
| CN111912443A (en) * | 2020-07-31 | 2020-11-10 | 广东电网有限责任公司 | A kind of substation outdoor meter protective shell |
-
2016
- 2016-12-20 CN CN201621404439.1U patent/CN206362838U/en active Active
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108037731A (en) * | 2017-11-09 | 2018-05-15 | 西安理工大学 | A kind of frequency difference interference signal high-resolution subdivision system of phase integral operation transform |
| CN108037731B (en) * | 2017-11-09 | 2019-08-20 | 西安理工大学 | A high-resolution subdivision system of frequency difference interference signal transformed by phase integral operation |
| CN110673077A (en) * | 2019-09-30 | 2020-01-10 | 上海商汤智能科技有限公司 | Data processing method and device, measuring instrument, measuring platform and storage medium |
| CN110673077B (en) * | 2019-09-30 | 2022-02-22 | 上海商汤智能科技有限公司 | Data processing method and device, measuring instrument, measuring platform and storage medium |
| CN111912443A (en) * | 2020-07-31 | 2020-11-10 | 广东电网有限责任公司 | A kind of substation outdoor meter protective shell |
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Effective date of registration: 20181205 Address after: Room 212, Building 1, 2358 Chang'an Road, Wujiang Economic and Technological Development Zone, Suzhou City, Jiangsu Province Patentee after: Suzhou Xili Technology Services Limited Address before: 710048 No. 5 Jinhua South Road, Shaanxi, Xi'an Patentee before: Xi'an University of Technology |