CN206352321U - water supply equipment - Google Patents
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- CN206352321U CN206352321U CN201621493483.4U CN201621493483U CN206352321U CN 206352321 U CN206352321 U CN 206352321U CN 201621493483 U CN201621493483 U CN 201621493483U CN 206352321 U CN206352321 U CN 206352321U
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及供水设备技术领域,具体而言,涉及一种供水设备。The utility model relates to the technical field of water supply equipment, in particular to a water supply equipment.
背景技术Background technique
在现有供水系统的设计过程中,当室外给水管网的水量、水压无法满足室内管网的水量、水压要求时,均需要设置二次加压设备对一次来水的压力进行提升从而满足用水的需求。In the design process of the existing water supply system, when the water volume and water pressure of the outdoor water supply pipe network cannot meet the water volume and water pressure requirements of the indoor pipe network, it is necessary to install a secondary pressurization device to increase the pressure of the primary water supply. meet water needs.
目前市场上主要的二次加压供水设备主要是采用在出水管路上连接压力补偿装置的设计方案,例如在供水设备的出水总管上连接膨胀罐,从而达到对二次加压供水设备出水端的压力补偿效果。At present, the main secondary pressurized water supply equipment on the market mainly adopts the design scheme of connecting the pressure compensation device on the water outlet pipeline, such as connecting the expansion tank to the water outlet main pipe of the water supply equipment, so as to achieve the pressure of the outlet end of the secondary pressurized water supply equipment. compensation effect.
然而,在上述现有二次加压供水设备中,由于仅在出水管路上设置压力补偿装置,导致设备的稳压效果不佳,且无法改善压力脉动对管道造成冲击的问题。另外,现有设备中所采用的稳压罐通常为立式稳压罐,其罐内流态不合理导致死水区的出现,不利于罐内的防腐防锈。在背景技术部分公开的上述信息仅用于加强对本实用新型的技术背景的理解,因此其可以包括不构成对本领域普通技术人员已知的现有技术的信息。However, in the above-mentioned existing secondary pressurized water supply equipment, since the pressure compensation device is only installed on the water outlet pipeline, the pressure stabilization effect of the equipment is not good, and the problem of pressure pulsation impacting the pipeline cannot be improved. In addition, the surge tanks used in existing equipment are usually vertical surge tanks, and the unreasonable flow state in the tanks leads to the appearance of dead water areas, which is not conducive to the corrosion and rust prevention in the tanks. The above information disclosed in this Background section is only for enhancement of understanding of the technical background of the present invention, and therefore it may include information that does not constitute the prior art that is already known to a person of ordinary skill in the art.
实用新型内容Utility model content
本实用新型的一个主要目的在于克服上述现有技术的至少一种缺陷,提供一种供水设备。A main purpose of the present utility model is to overcome at least one defect of the above-mentioned prior art, and provide a water supply device.
为实现上述目的,本实用新型采用如下技术方案:In order to achieve the above object, the utility model adopts the following technical solutions:
根据本实用新型的一个方面,提供一种供水设备,包括稳压罐、至少两台水泵以及进水管路和出水管路,所述稳压罐具有进水口和出水口,所述水泵具有进水口和出水口,所述进水管路包括分别连接于至少两台水泵的进水口的进水总管,所述出水管路包括分别连接于至少两台水泵的出水口的出水总管,所述稳压罐的出水口通过管路连通于所述进水管路,其中,所述稳压罐呈卧式布置且具有相对的两端部,所述稳压罐的进水口设于靠近其中一所述端部的顶部,所述稳压罐的出水口设于靠近其中另一所述端部的底部。According to one aspect of the present utility model, a kind of water supply equipment is provided, comprising a surge tank, at least two water pumps, a water inlet pipeline and a water outlet pipeline, the pressure regulator tank has a water inlet and a water outlet, and the water pump has a water inlet and a water outlet, the water inlet pipeline includes water inlet main pipes respectively connected to the water inlets of at least two water pumps, the water outlet pipeline includes water outlet main pipes respectively connected to the water outlets of at least two water pumps, and the surge tank The water outlet of the surge tank is connected to the water inlet pipeline through a pipeline, wherein the surge tank is arranged horizontally and has two opposite ends, and the water inlet of the surge tank is located near one of the ends The top of the surge tank, the water outlet of the surge tank is located at the bottom near the other end.
根据本实用新型的其中一个实施方式,所述稳压罐的进水口和出水口均为竖直方向设置。According to one embodiment of the present utility model, the water inlet and the water outlet of the surge tank are arranged vertically.
根据本实用新型的其中一个实施方式,所述稳压罐包括罐体以及架体,所述罐体架设于所述架体上。According to one embodiment of the present utility model, the surge tank includes a tank body and a frame body, and the tank body is erected on the frame body.
根据本实用新型的其中一个实施方式,所述架体外周环绕设有挡板。According to one embodiment of the present utility model, a baffle is arranged around the periphery of the frame.
根据本实用新型的其中一个实施方式,所述供水设备还包括至少一个连接于所述稳压罐的膨胀罐。According to one embodiment of the present utility model, the water supply equipment further includes at least one expansion tank connected to the surge tank.
根据本实用新型的其中一个实施方式,所述膨胀罐内设有储气区和储水区,所述储气区和储水区之间设有柔性隔膜,所述储水区连通于所述稳压罐,所述储气区内填充有压力气体。According to one embodiment of the present utility model, the expansion tank is provided with a gas storage area and a water storage area, a flexible diaphragm is provided between the gas storage area and the water storage area, and the water storage area is connected to the A surge tank, the gas storage area is filled with pressurized gas.
根据本实用新型的其中一个实施方式,所述压力气体为氮气或惰性气体。According to one embodiment of the present utility model, the pressure gas is nitrogen or an inert gas.
根据本实用新型的其中一个实施方式,所述膨胀罐的位于所述储水区的内壁涂覆有防锈防腐涂层。According to one embodiment of the present utility model, the inner wall of the expansion tank located in the water storage area is coated with an anti-rust and anti-corrosion coating.
根据本实用新型的其中一个实施方式,所述膨胀罐充入所述压力气体后的所述储气区的气压大于所述稳压罐的气压的60%。According to one embodiment of the present invention, after the expansion tank is filled with the pressurized gas, the air pressure in the gas storage area is greater than 60% of the air pressure in the surge tank.
根据本实用新型的其中一个实施方式,所述稳压罐包括罐体以及架体,所述罐体架设于所述架体上,所述至少一个膨胀罐位于所述罐体下方且由所述架体围绕。According to one embodiment of the present invention, the surge tank includes a tank body and a frame body, the tank body is erected on the frame body, the at least one expansion tank is located under the tank body and is formed by the frame around.
根据本实用新型的其中一个实施方式,所述供水设备还包括变频控制器,以控制所述至少两台水泵。According to one embodiment of the present utility model, the water supply equipment further includes a frequency conversion controller to control the at least two water pumps.
根据本实用新型的其中一个实施方式,所述水泵为立式水泵。According to one embodiment of the present utility model, the water pump is a vertical water pump.
根据本实用新型的其中一个实施方式,所述进水管路还包括至少两个进水组件,所述至少两个进水组件分别连接于所述至少两台水泵的进水口,所述进水总管分别连接于所述至少两个进水组件;和/或,所述出水管路还包括至少两个出水组件,所述至少两个出水组件分别连接于所述至少两台水泵的出水口,所述出水总管分别连接于所述至少两个出水组件。According to one embodiment of the present utility model, the water inlet pipeline further includes at least two water inlet assemblies, the at least two water inlet assemblies are respectively connected to the water inlets of the at least two water pumps, and the water inlet main pipe respectively connected to the at least two water inlet components; and/or, the water outlet pipeline further includes at least two water outlet components, and the at least two water outlet components are respectively connected to the water outlets of the at least two water pumps, so The water outlet main pipe is respectively connected to the at least two water outlet components.
根据本实用新型的其中一个实施方式,所述供水设备还包括控制柜,所述控制柜具有控制面板,所述控制面板供操作者操作而控制所述水泵、稳压罐、膨胀罐以及进水总管和出水总管上的阀件。According to one embodiment of the present utility model, the water supply equipment further includes a control cabinet, the control cabinet has a control panel, and the control panel is operated by the operator to control the water pump, the surge tank, the expansion tank and the water inlet Valves on mains and outlet mains.
根据本实用新型的其中一个实施方式,所述控制柜还具有监测面板,所述监测面板显示由多个测量元件测得的所述稳压罐、膨胀罐、进水总管和出水总管的液相信息或气相信息。According to one of the embodiments of the present utility model, the control cabinet also has a monitoring panel, and the monitoring panel displays the liquid phase of the surge tank, the expansion tank, the water inlet main pipe and the water outlet main pipe measured by a plurality of measuring elements. information or gas phase information.
根据本实用新型的其中一个实施方式,所述多个测量元件至少包括多个压力传感器,以分别测量所述稳压罐、膨胀罐、进水总管和出水总管的压力。According to one embodiment of the present utility model, the plurality of measuring elements at least include a plurality of pressure sensors to respectively measure the pressures of the surge tank, the expansion tank, the water inlet main pipe and the water outlet main pipe.
根据本实用新型的其中一个实施方式,所述供水设备还包括基座,所述稳压罐、至少两台水泵、膨胀罐以及进水管路和出水管路分别安装于所述基座上。According to one embodiment of the present utility model, the water supply equipment further includes a base, and the surge tank, at least two water pumps, expansion tank, water inlet pipeline and water outlet pipeline are installed on the base respectively.
由上述技术方案可知,本实用新型提出的供水设备的优点和积极效果在于:It can be seen from the above technical solution that the advantages and positive effects of the water supply equipment proposed by the utility model are:
本实用新型提出的供水设备中,采用卧式布置的稳压罐替代现有供水设备中的立式布置的稳压罐,且稳压罐的进水口和出水口分别位于稳压罐一端的顶部和另一端的底部,使进水位置和出水位置靠近稳压罐的端部,使稳压罐内的流场分布更加充分,减少了死水区。另外,上述设计能够使水流在稳压罐内的流向更加有利于自清洁功能的实现。In the water supply equipment proposed by the utility model, a horizontally arranged surge tank is used to replace the vertically arranged surge tank in the existing water supply equipment, and the water inlet and the water outlet of the surge tank are respectively located on the top of one end of the surge tank And the bottom of the other end, so that the water inlet and outlet positions are close to the end of the surge tank, so that the flow field distribution in the surge tank is more sufficient and the dead water area is reduced. In addition, the above design can make the flow direction of the water flow in the surge tank more conducive to the realization of the self-cleaning function.
本实用新型提出的供水设备中,利用柔性隔膜分隔膨胀罐的储气区和储水区,在来水水压不稳定时,储水区压力下降而打破其与储气区的压力平衡,储气区的压力气体推动柔性隔膜挤压储水区,将储水区内的水挤入稳压罐,以稳定设备的出水压力。In the water supply equipment proposed by the utility model, the flexible diaphragm is used to separate the gas storage area and the water storage area of the expansion tank. The pressure gas in the gas area pushes the flexible diaphragm to squeeze the water storage area, and squeezes the water in the water storage area into the surge tank to stabilize the water outlet pressure of the equipment.
本实用新型提出的供水设备中,与稳压罐连接的膨胀罐的储气区的气压大于稳压罐的气压的60%。由于当稳压罐中来自供水管网的水压不稳定时,会导致稳压罐内部压力不稳定,基于上述设计,膨胀罐中的储气区可以释放或吸收一定的压力,可以进一步补偿压力不足的情况。In the water supply equipment proposed by the utility model, the air pressure in the gas storage area of the expansion tank connected with the pressure stabilizing tank is greater than 60% of the air pressure of the stabilizing tank. Since the pressure inside the surge tank is unstable when the water pressure from the water supply network in the surge tank is unstable, based on the above design, the gas storage area in the expansion tank can release or absorb a certain pressure, which can further compensate the pressure Insufficient situation.
本实用新型提出的供水设备中,稳压罐连接有膨胀罐,利用膨胀罐对稳压罐的压力补偿,在来自市政管网的来水水压不稳定时,保证该供水设备提供的出水压力保持稳定,从而提高供水设备的稳压性能。同时,由于膨胀罐对稳压罐的压力补偿,能够进一步改善稳压罐内水流的流态,达到稳压罐内部自清洁的效果。In the water supply equipment proposed by the utility model, the pressure stabilizing tank is connected with an expansion tank, and the pressure compensation of the pressure stabilizing tank by the expansion tank is used to ensure the water outlet pressure provided by the water supply equipment when the water pressure from the municipal pipe network is unstable. Maintain stability, thereby improving the voltage stabilization performance of the water supply equipment. At the same time, due to the pressure compensation of the expansion tank to the surge tank, the flow state of the water flow in the surge tank can be further improved to achieve the effect of self-cleaning inside the surge tank.
本实用新型提出的供水设备中,利用变频控制器控制各水泵的工作状态,能够将各水泵的操作控制及监测显示集合于一体,其具有控制性能优良、控制方式灵活、抗干扰能力强和稳定可靠等优点。In the water supply equipment proposed by the utility model, the frequency conversion controller is used to control the working state of each water pump, and the operation control and monitoring display of each water pump can be integrated, which has excellent control performance, flexible control mode, strong anti-interference ability and stability. Reliable and other advantages.
本实用新型提出的供水设备中,将各控制元件或阀组集成在一控制柜的控制面板上,便于操作者对设备进行控制。同时,本实用新型将设备各元件的需监测数据反馈在该控制柜的监测面板上,能够使操作者更加直观、及时、准确地掌握设备各元件的工作状态和水流状态等信息,以便更具针对性地做出相应的操作。In the water supply equipment proposed by the utility model, each control element or valve group is integrated on the control panel of a control cabinet, which is convenient for the operator to control the equipment. At the same time, the utility model feeds back the monitoring data of each component of the equipment on the monitoring panel of the control cabinet, enabling the operator to grasp information such as the working status and water flow status of each component of the equipment more intuitively, timely and accurately, so as to be more Take appropriate action accordingly.
本实用新型提出的供水设备中,稳压罐、水泵、膨胀罐以及进水管路和出水管路均安装在一基座上,形成一种撬装结构,有利于设备的整体预制、预装和整体转运,进而使设备具备快速装卸、快速入网使用等优点。In the water supply equipment proposed by the utility model, the pressure stabilizing tank, the water pump, the expansion tank, the water inlet pipeline and the water outlet pipeline are all installed on a base, forming a skid-mounted structure, which is beneficial to the overall prefabrication, preinstallation and installation of the equipment. Overall transfer, so that the equipment has the advantages of fast loading and unloading, fast access to the network, etc.
通过以下参照附图对优选实施例的说明,本实用新型的上述以及其它目的、特征和优点将更加明显。The above and other objects, features and advantages of the present utility model will be more apparent through the following description of preferred embodiments with reference to the accompanying drawings.
附图说明Description of drawings
通过结合附图考虑以下对本实用新型的优选实施方式的详细说明,本实用新型的各种目标、特征和优点将变得更加显而易见。附图仅为本实用新型的示范性图解,并非一定是按比例绘制。在附图中,同样的附图标记始终表示相同或类似的部件。其中:The various objects, features and advantages of the invention will become more apparent by considering the following detailed description of the preferred embodiments of the invention in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. The accompanying drawings are merely exemplary illustrations of the invention and are not necessarily drawn to scale. In the drawings, the same reference numerals designate the same or similar parts throughout. in:
图1是能够体现本实用新型原理的供水设备的一示例性实施方式的立体示意图;Fig. 1 is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of an exemplary embodiment of a water supply device capable of embodying the principles of the present invention;
图2是图1示出的供水设备的另一角度的立体示意图;Fig. 2 is a schematic perspective view of another angle of the water supply equipment shown in Fig. 1;
图3是图1示出的供水设备的俯视图;Fig. 3 is a top view of the water supply equipment shown in Fig. 1;
图4是图1示出的供水设备的仰视图;Fig. 4 is a bottom view of the water supply equipment shown in Fig. 1;
图5是图1示出的供水设备的一局部视图;Fig. 5 is a partial view of the water supply equipment shown in Fig. 1;
图6是图1示出的供水设备的另一局部视图;Fig. 6 is another partial view of the water supply equipment shown in Fig. 1;
图7是能够体现本实用新型原理的供水设备的另一示例性实施方式的立体示意图;Fig. 7 is a three-dimensional schematic view of another exemplary embodiment of water supply equipment capable of embodying the principles of the present invention;
图8是图7示出的供水设备的另一角度的立体示意图;Fig. 8 is a schematic perspective view of another angle of the water supply equipment shown in Fig. 7;
图9是图7示出的供水设备的俯视图;Fig. 9 is a top view of the water supply equipment shown in Fig. 7;
图10是图7示出的供水设备的仰视图;Fig. 10 is a bottom view of the water supply equipment shown in Fig. 7;
图11是本实用新型提出的供水设备的另一立体示意图;Fig. 11 is another three-dimensional schematic diagram of the water supply equipment proposed by the utility model;
图12是本实用新型提出的供水设备的止回阀的立体示意图;Fig. 12 is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the check valve of the water supply equipment proposed by the utility model;
图13是本实用新型提出的供水设备的稳压罐的流场分布示意图。Fig. 13 is a schematic diagram of the flow field distribution of the surge tank of the water supply equipment proposed by the utility model.
其中,附图标记说明如下:Wherein, the reference signs are explained as follows:
100.稳压罐;100. Pressure tank;
110.罐体;110. Tank body;
111.进水口;111. Water inlet;
112.出水口;112. Water outlet;
1121.出水管;1121. Outlet pipe;
113.真空抑制器;113. Vacuum suppressor;
120.架体;120. frame body;
121.挡板;121. Baffle;
1211.开口;1211. opening;
200.水泵;200. Water pumps;
210.止回阀;210. Check valve;
211.阀座;211. Valve seat;
212.阀芯;212. Spool;
220.泵进水管;220. Pump inlet pipe;
230.泵出水管;230. Pump outlet pipe;
300.进水总管;300. Water inlet main;
310.进水管;310. Water inlet pipe;
400.出水总管;400. Outlet main pipe;
500.膨胀罐;500. Expansion tank;
600.膨胀罐;600. Expansion tank;
700.控制柜;700. Control cabinet;
710.监测面板;710. Monitoring Panel;
800.基座。800. Pedestal.
具体实施方式detailed description
体现本实用新型特征与优点的典型实施例将在以下的说明中详细叙述。应理解的是本实用新型能够在不同的实施例上具有各种的变化,其皆不脱离本实用新型的范围,且其中的说明及附图在本质上是作说明之用,而非用以限制本实用新型。Typical embodiments embodying the features and advantages of the present invention will be described in detail in the following description. It should be understood that the utility model can have various changes in different embodiments, all of which do not depart from the scope of the utility model, and the description and drawings therein are used for illustration in essence, rather than for Limit the utility model.
在对本实用新型的不同示例性实施方式的下面描述中,参照附图进行,所述附图形成本实用新型的一部分,并且其中以示例方式显示了可实现本实用新型的多个方面的不同示例性结构、系统和步骤。应理解,可以使用部件、结构、示例性装置、系统和步骤的其他特定方案,并且可在不偏离本实用新型范围的情况下进行结构和功能性修改。而且,虽然本说明书中可使用术语“顶部”、“底部”、“端部”、“下方”等来描述本实用新型的不同示例性特征和元件,但是这些术语用于本文中仅出于方便,例如根据附图中所述的示例的方向。本说明书中的任何内容都不应理解为需要结构的特定三维方向才落入本实用新型的范围内。In the following description of different exemplary embodiments of the invention, reference is made to the accompanying drawings, which form a part hereof, and in which are shown by way of example different exemplary embodiments in which aspects of the invention may be implemented. Structures, systems and procedures. It is to be understood that other specific arrangements of components, structures, exemplary devices, systems and steps may be utilized and structural and functional modifications may be made without departing from the scope of the present invention. Moreover, although the terms "top," "bottom," "end," "below," etc. may be used herein to describe various exemplary features and elements of the invention, these terms are used herein for convenience only. , for example according to the directions of the examples described in the attached drawings. Nothing in this specification should be construed as requiring a specific three-dimensional orientation of structures to fall within the scope of the present invention.
下面将详细描述本实用新型的具体实施方式。应当注意,这里描述的实施方式只用于示例性说明,并不用于限制本实用新型。Specific embodiments of the present utility model will be described in detail below. It should be noted that the embodiments described here are only used for illustration, and are not intended to limit the present utility model.
本实用新型提出的供水设备的实用新型构思在于,通过稳压罐连接有膨胀罐的设计,利用膨胀罐对稳压罐的压力补偿,提高供水设备的稳压性能,同时达到稳压罐内部自清洁的效果。The utility model idea of the water supply equipment proposed by the utility model lies in that, through the design of the expansion tank connected to the surge tank, the pressure compensation of the expansion tank to the surge tank is used to improve the pressure stabilizing performance of the water supply equipment, and at the same time achieve the automatic pressure inside the surge tank. Cleansing effect.
实施方式一Implementation Mode 1
参阅图1,图1中代表性地示出了能够体现本实用新型的原理的供水设备的立体示意图。在该示例性实施方式中,本实用新型提出的供水设备是以与市政自来水管网连接的供水设备为例进行说明的。本领域技术人员容易理解的是,为将本实用新型应用于其他类型的管网系统,而对下述的具体实施方式做出多种改型、添加、替代、删除或其他变化,这些变化仍在本实用新型提出的供水设备的原理的范围内。Referring to Fig. 1, Fig. 1 representatively shows a three-dimensional schematic view of a water supply device capable of embodying the principle of the utility model. In this exemplary embodiment, the water supply equipment proposed by the present invention is described by taking the water supply equipment connected to the municipal tap water pipe network as an example. Those skilled in the art can easily understand that, in order to apply the utility model to other types of pipe network systems, various modifications, additions, substitutions, deletions or other changes are made to the following specific embodiments, and these changes are still Within the scope of the principles of the water supply equipment proposed by the utility model.
如图1所示,在本实施方式中,本实用新型提出的供水设备主要包括稳压罐100、至少两台水泵200、进水管路和出水管路以及膨胀罐500。配合参阅图2至图6,图2中代表性地示出了供水设备的另一角度的立体示意图;图3中代表性地示出了供水设备的俯视图;图4中代表性地示出了供水设备的仰视图;图5中代表性地示出了供水设备的一局部视图,具体示出稳压罐100的主要结构;图6中代表性地示出了供水设备的另一局部视图,具体示出稳压罐100与膨胀罐500的连接关系。以下结合上述附图,对本实用新型进行详细说明。As shown in FIG. 1 , in this embodiment, the water supply equipment proposed by the utility model mainly includes a surge tank 100 , at least two water pumps 200 , water inlet and outlet pipelines, and an expansion tank 500 . With reference to Figures 2 to 6, Figure 2 representatively shows a perspective view of another angle of the water supply equipment; Figure 3 representatively shows a top view of the water supply equipment; Figure 4 representatively shows The bottom view of the water supply equipment; a partial view of the water supply equipment is representatively shown in FIG. 5, specifically showing the main structure of the surge tank 100; another partial view of the water supply equipment is representatively shown in FIG. 6, Specifically, the connection relationship between the surge tank 100 and the expansion tank 500 is shown. Below in conjunction with above-mentioned accompanying drawing, the utility model is described in detail.
如图1至图4所示,在本实施方式中,稳压罐100呈卧式布置的结构,且稳压罐100具有相对的两端部,稳压罐100的进水口111设置在靠近上述两端部的其中之一的顶部,出水口112则设置在靠近上述两端部的其中另一的底部。具体而言,稳压罐100主要包括架体120以及架设在架体120上的罐体110。其中,罐体110上设置有进水口111和出水口112且进水口111和出水口112均可优选为竖直方向设置。另外,出水口112通过法兰连接有出水管1121,该出水管1121向下延伸并水平弯折朝向进水总管300延伸,并且,进水总管300对应于该出水管1121的位置连通有进水管310,该进水管310朝向出水管1121水平延伸,且进水管310与出水管1121通过两者端部的法兰连通在一起,以供稳压罐100内的水流入进水总管300中。结合图13示出的稳压罐100内的流场分布情况,可知基于上述稳压罐100的卧式设计及其进水口111和出水口112的设计,使经由进水口111和出水口112流经稳压罐100的水流的流态得到改善,如图13中示出的稳压罐100内各端角部位的流场均较为均匀和密集,避免了现有设备的稳压罐流场分布不均且容易出现死水区的问题,达到去除死水区、防止氯离子聚集的效果,可以更好地提升防腐性能,且更加有利于自清洁功能的实现。As shown in Figures 1 to 4, in this embodiment, the surge tank 100 has a horizontal arrangement, and the surge tank 100 has two opposite ends, and the water inlet 111 of the surge tank 100 is arranged near the above-mentioned On the top of one of the two ends, the water outlet 112 is disposed near the bottom of the other of the two ends. Specifically, the surge tank 100 mainly includes a frame body 120 and a tank body 110 erected on the frame body 120 . Wherein, the tank body 110 is provided with a water inlet 111 and a water outlet 112, and both the water inlet 111 and the water outlet 112 are preferably arranged in a vertical direction. In addition, the water outlet 112 is connected with a water outlet pipe 1121 through a flange, and the water outlet pipe 1121 extends downward and bends horizontally toward the water inlet main pipe 300, and the water inlet main pipe 300 is connected to a water inlet pipe corresponding to the position of the water outlet pipe 1121. 310, the water inlet pipe 310 extends horizontally toward the water outlet pipe 1121, and the water inlet pipe 310 and the water outlet pipe 1121 are connected together through the flanges at both ends, so that the water in the surge tank 100 flows into the water inlet main pipe 300. Combining the flow field distribution in the surge tank 100 shown in Figure 13, it can be seen that based on the horizontal design of the surge tank 100 and the design of the water inlet 111 and the water outlet 112, the flow through the water inlet 111 and the water outlet 112 The flow state of the water flow through the surge tank 100 is improved. As shown in Figure 13, the flow field at each end corner of the surge tank 100 is relatively uniform and dense, avoiding the flow field distribution of the surge tank in the existing equipment Uneven and prone to the problem of dead water areas, to achieve the effect of removing dead water areas and preventing the accumulation of chloride ions, it can better improve the anti-corrosion performance, and is more conducive to the realization of the self-cleaning function.
具体而言,在本实施方式中,稳压罐100可以选用SS304不锈钢材料制造,其表面作抛光处理,且以1.0Mpa的压力,保压进行密封实验。另外,在稳压罐100内可设置液位传感器,以监测罐内液位信息。在稳流罐100的罐体110顶部,例如进水口111处,还可配置真空抑制器113(如图8所示),提供相关压力显示功能,以在极端条件下,进气来防止管网出现负压。在其他实施方式中,基于稳压罐100的卧式布置的设计,稳压罐100的进水口111和出水口112的布置方式与相对位置亦可选择其他形式,并不以本实施方式为限。Specifically, in this embodiment, the surge tank 100 can be made of SS304 stainless steel, the surface of which is polished, and the pressure is maintained at 1.0 MPa for the sealing test. In addition, a liquid level sensor may be provided in the surge tank 100 to monitor the information of the liquid level in the tank. At the top of the tank body 110 of the surge tank 100, such as the water inlet 111, a vacuum suppressor 113 (as shown in Figure 8) can also be configured to provide a related pressure display function, so that under extreme conditions, air intake can prevent the pipe network from Negative pressure occurs. In other embodiments, based on the design of the horizontal arrangement of the surge tank 100, the arrangement and relative positions of the water inlet 111 and the water outlet 112 of the surge tank 100 can also be selected in other forms, and are not limited to this embodiment. .
基于上述,当用水高峰时,若水泵200流量大于自来水给谁管网的流量,稳压罐100的水作为补充水源仍能够保持一定时段的正常供水,此时空气经真空抑制器进入罐体110的空气腔内,破坏了罐体110内的真空形成,确保自来水给谁管网不产生负压。Based on the above, when the water consumption peaks, if the flow rate of the water pump 200 is greater than the flow rate of the tap water pipe network, the water in the surge tank 100 can still maintain a normal water supply for a certain period of time as a supplementary water source. At this time, the air enters the tank body 110 through the vacuum suppressor. In the air cavity of the tank body, the vacuum formation in the tank body 110 is destroyed, so that the pipe network for whom the tap water is supplied does not generate negative pressure.
如图5所示,在本实施方式中,架体120外周环绕设有多块挡板121,而使架体120的外观呈箱形或其他封闭形状。与稳压罐100连接的膨胀罐500位于稳压罐100的罐体110下方,且由架体120围绕,并由挡板121封闭。基于以上对架体120结构的设计,使得架体120在对罐体110进行支承的基础上,能够将罐体110抬升,而供膨胀罐500设置在罐体110的下方,对此,将会在之后关于膨胀罐500的内容中详细说明,在此不予赘述。并且,由于挡板121的围绕和封闭,使得罐体110下方的例如膨胀罐500和出水口112的设备、管路和阀件得到进一步的保护,同时提高稳压罐100外观上的整体性,更加美观。另外,挡板121上还开设有若干开口1211和检修口,以分别供管路通过和供操作者检修。As shown in FIG. 5 , in this embodiment, a plurality of baffles 121 are arranged around the outer periphery of the frame body 120 , so that the frame body 120 has a box-like or other closed shape. The expansion tank 500 connected with the surge tank 100 is located below the tank body 110 of the surge tank 100 , is surrounded by a frame body 120 , and is closed by a baffle 121 . Based on the above design of the frame body 120 structure, the frame body 120 can lift the tank body 110 on the basis of supporting the tank body 110, and the expansion tank 500 is arranged below the tank body 110. For this, it will It will be described in detail later in the contents of the expansion tank 500 , and will not be repeated here. Moreover, due to the surrounding and sealing of the baffle plate 121, the equipment, pipelines and valves such as the expansion tank 500 and the water outlet 112 under the tank body 110 are further protected, and at the same time, the integrity of the appearance of the surge tank 100 is improved. more beautiful. In addition, a number of openings 1211 and inspection ports are provided on the baffle plate 121 for passage of pipelines and inspection by operators.
如图6所示,在本实施方式中,膨胀罐500的数量设计为两个且分别连接于稳压罐100,两个膨胀罐500均位于罐体110的下方且由架体120和挡板121环绕于其中。具体而言,膨胀罐500内设有储气区和储水区,且储气区和储水区之间设有柔性隔膜。储水区通过管路连通于稳压罐100的罐体110,储气区内填充有压力气体。其中,在本实施方式中,该压力气体可以优选为氮气(N2),亦可选用惰性气体,即稀有气体,例如氦(He)、氖(Ne)、氩(Ar)、氪(Kr)、氙(Xe)和氡(Rn),可根据对压力气体的性能需求及成本预算灵活选择。膨胀罐500的位于储水区的内壁涂覆有防锈防腐涂层,以提高膨胀罐500的防锈和防腐蚀性能,且柔性隔膜的材质可以优选为EPDM环保橡胶、FKM氟橡胶或不锈钢薄片等具有防锈特性的柔性材料。As shown in Figure 6, in this embodiment, the number of expansion tanks 500 is designed to be two and connected to the surge tank 100 respectively. 121 surrounds it. Specifically, the expansion tank 500 is provided with a gas storage area and a water storage area, and a flexible diaphragm is provided between the gas storage area and the water storage area. The water storage area is connected to the tank body 110 of the surge tank 100 through pipelines, and the gas storage area is filled with pressurized gas. Among them, in this embodiment, the pressure gas may preferably be nitrogen (N 2 ), or an inert gas, that is, a rare gas, such as helium (He), neon (Ne), argon (Ar), krypton (Kr) , Xenon (Xe) and Radon (Rn), can be flexibly selected according to the performance requirements and cost budget of the pressure gas. The inner wall of the expansion tank 500 located in the water storage area is coated with an anti-rust and anti-corrosion coating to improve the anti-rust and anti-corrosion performance of the expansion tank 500, and the material of the flexible diaphragm can be preferably EPDM environmental protection rubber, FKM fluororubber or stainless steel sheet and other flexible materials with anti-rust properties.
基于上述,在本实用新型提出的供水设备中,利用柔性隔膜分隔膨胀罐500的储气区和储水区,在来水水压不稳定时,储水区压力下降而打破其与储气区的压力平衡,储气区的压力气体推动柔性隔膜挤压储水区,将储水区内的水挤入稳压罐100,以稳定设备的出水压力。具体而言,由于隔膜式膨胀罐属于一种密封容器,当大流量供水时,由水泵200加压,膨胀罐500储气区内贮存的压力气体被压缩,在小流量或零流量时,被压缩的压力气体泄压膨胀,将贮存在膨胀罐500储水区内的水输送到供水管网,补充用户的小流量用水或管网渗漏,同时使主泵(即作为常用水泵的水泵)在小流量和零流量用水时处于停机状态。Based on the above, in the water supply equipment proposed by the utility model, the gas storage area and the water storage area of the expansion tank 500 are separated by a flexible diaphragm. The pressure in the gas storage area pushes the flexible diaphragm to squeeze the water storage area, and the water in the water storage area is squeezed into the surge tank 100 to stabilize the water outlet pressure of the equipment. Specifically, since the diaphragm type expansion tank is a sealed container, when a large flow of water is supplied, it is pressurized by the water pump 200, and the pressure gas stored in the gas storage area of the expansion tank 500 is compressed. The compressed pressure gas releases pressure and expands, and transports the water stored in the water storage area of the expansion tank 500 to the water supply pipe network to supplement the user's small flow water or pipe network leakage, and at the same time make the main pump (that is, the water pump used as a common water pump) It is in shutdown state when the water flow is small or zero.
容易理解的是,为设置与稳压罐100连接的膨胀罐500,而对上述的膨胀罐500的数量、设置位置及具体选材做出多种改型、添加、替代、删除或其他变化,这些变化仍在本实用新型的原理的范围内。例如,在其他实施方式中,膨胀罐500的数量亦可为一个或两个以上。当膨胀罐500为多个时,其相对于稳压罐100的连接位置并不限于罐体110下方,各膨胀罐500的位置亦不限于相同。另外,对于上述压力气体的选择和防锈防腐涂层的设置,亦可根据实际需求灵活调整。It is easy to understand that, in order to arrange the expansion tank 500 connected with the surge tank 100, various modifications, additions, substitutions, deletions or other changes are made to the quantity, installation location and specific material selection of the above-mentioned expansion tank 500, these Variations remain within the scope of the principles of the invention. For example, in other embodiments, the number of expansion tanks 500 may be one or more than two. When there are multiple expansion tanks 500 , their connection positions relative to the surge tank 100 are not limited to the bottom of the tank body 110 , and the positions of the expansion tanks 500 are not limited to be the same. In addition, the selection of the above-mentioned pressure gas and the setting of the anti-rust and anti-corrosion coating can also be flexibly adjusted according to actual needs.
进一步地,在本实施方式中,各膨胀罐500的储气区的气压大于稳压罐100的气压的60%,并进一步优选为稳压罐100的气压的60%~80%。由于当稳压罐100中来自供水管网的水压不稳定时,会导致稳压罐100内部压力不稳定,基于上述设计,膨胀罐500中的储气区可以释放或吸收一定的压力,可以进一步补偿压力不足的情况。Further, in this embodiment, the air pressure in the gas storage area of each expansion tank 500 is greater than 60% of the air pressure in the surge tank 100 , and is more preferably 60%-80% of the air pressure in the surge tank 100 . Because when the water pressure from the water supply pipe network in the surge tank 100 is unstable, the internal pressure of the surge tank 100 will be unstable. Based on the above design, the gas storage area in the expansion tank 500 can release or absorb a certain pressure, which can Further compensating for underpressure situations.
如图1至图4所示,在本实施方式中,水泵200的数量设计为三个,且可优选为立式水泵。具体而言,三台水泵200可以根据工作优先程度划分为第一水泵、第二水泵和第三水泵,且以类似并联的方式分别连通在稳压罐100与出水管路之间独立工作。另外,每台水泵200均具有泵进水管220和泵出水管230,每台水泵200的泵进水管220和泵出水管230分别连通于进水总管300和出水总管400。其中,以本实用新型对楼宇供水为例,第一水泵为常用水泵,以满足低扬程的供水需求。第二水泵为辅助水泵,亦可理解为常用水泵,以满足高扬程的供水需求。第三水泵则为备用水泵,其能够在其他水泵200至少其一发生故障时,满足应急供水需求。在其他实施方式中,水泵200的数量可以根据本实用新型所在的管网特点灵活调整,且保证至少两台水泵200的设计,以分别满足正常供水和应急备用供水的需求。另外,当水泵200的数量多于三个时,基于上述对各水泵200的功能的介绍,实现同一功能的水泵200不限于一个,且每台水泵200所实现的功能亦不限于一种。基于上述设计构思,本实用新型的各水泵组成的多级水泵组可以优选地采用二级水泵组或三级水泵组。例如格兰富一体化集成多级立式离心变频水泵,并配合止回阀、检修阀、进、出口管路、出口侧压力表、出口侧压力传感器和钢制底板基础构成该多级水泵组,并不以此为限。其中,图12中代表性地示出了止回阀210的立体结构示意图。具体而言,该止回阀210采用多通道结构,其主要包括阀座211和安装在阀座211上的三个阀芯212,且该阀芯212优选为弹簧型阀芯,以使止回阀210在低流量的情况下仍可正常工作,而使流体会从相对容易打开的开口通过。如果采用单个较大的阀芯,弹簧负载一般相对较大,流体通过时压力损失较大,然而多个较小的阀芯212具有相对较小的负载,保证止回阀210在流体压力较小的情况下正常工作。As shown in FIGS. 1 to 4 , in this embodiment, the number of water pumps 200 is designed to be three, and may preferably be vertical water pumps. Specifically, the three water pumps 200 can be divided into the first water pump, the second water pump and the third water pump according to the work priority, and they are respectively connected in parallel between the surge tank 100 and the water outlet pipeline to work independently. In addition, each water pump 200 has a pump inlet pipe 220 and a pump outlet pipe 230, and the pump inlet pipe 220 and the pump outlet pipe 230 of each water pump 200 are connected to the water inlet main pipe 300 and the water outlet main pipe 400 respectively. Wherein, taking the water supply of buildings in the utility model as an example, the first water pump is a commonly used water pump to meet the water supply demand of low head. The second water pump is an auxiliary water pump, which can also be understood as a common water pump to meet the water supply demand of high head. The third water pump is a standby water pump, which can meet the emergency water supply demand when at least one of the other water pumps 200 fails. In other embodiments, the number of water pumps 200 can be flexibly adjusted according to the characteristics of the pipe network where the utility model is located, and at least two water pumps 200 are designed to meet the needs of normal water supply and emergency backup water supply respectively. In addition, when the number of water pumps 200 is more than three, based on the above description of the functions of each water pump 200 , the water pump 200 realizing the same function is not limited to one, and the function realized by each water pump 200 is not limited to one kind. Based on the design concept above, the multi-stage water pump group composed of the water pumps of the present invention can preferably adopt a two-stage water pump group or a three-stage water pump group. For example, Grundfos integrates multi-stage vertical centrifugal frequency conversion water pumps, and cooperates with check valves, maintenance valves, inlet and outlet pipelines, outlet-side pressure gauges, outlet-side pressure sensors and steel bottom plate foundations to form the multi-stage water pump group , is not limited to this. Wherein, FIG. 12 representatively shows a schematic perspective view of the three-dimensional structure of the check valve 210 . Specifically, the check valve 210 adopts a multi-channel structure, which mainly includes a valve seat 211 and three valve cores 212 installed on the valve seat 211, and the valve cores 212 are preferably spring-type valve cores, so that the check valve The valve 210 can still function normally at low flow rates, allowing fluid to pass through relatively easy openings. If a single large spool is used, the spring load is generally relatively large, and the pressure loss is large when the fluid passes through. However, multiple small spools 212 have relatively small loads to ensure that the check valve 210 is under low fluid pressure. work normally.
进一步地,在本实施方式中,本实用新型提出的供水设备还可包括变频控制器,以分别控制各台水泵200的工作状态。其中,利用该变频控制器能够将各水泵的操作控制及监测显示集合于一体,其具有控制性能优良、控制方式灵活、抗干扰能力强和稳定可靠等优点Furthermore, in this embodiment, the water supply equipment proposed by the present utility model may also include a frequency conversion controller to control the working status of each water pump 200 respectively. Among them, the frequency conversion controller can integrate the operation control and monitoring display of each pump, which has the advantages of excellent control performance, flexible control mode, strong anti-interference ability, stability and reliability, etc.
如图1至图4所示,在本实施方式中,进水管路主要包括进水总管300和两个进水组件。其中,进水总管300分别连接于两个进水组件,且两个进水组件分别连接于两台水泵200的进水口。类似的,出水管路主要包括出水总管400和两个出水组件。其中,出水总管400分别连接于两个出水组件,且两个出水组件分别连接于两台水泵200的出水口。并且,稳压罐100的出水口112通过管路连通于进水管路。基于上述设计,当水泵200工作且相关阀组开启时,经稳压罐100进水口111流入稳压罐100的市政自来水管网的来水,由稳压罐100出水口112流出,并经管路流入进水总管300,再通过水泵200泵入出水总管400,最终流至例如楼宇用户的自来水管路中。As shown in FIGS. 1 to 4 , in this embodiment, the water inlet pipeline mainly includes a water inlet main pipe 300 and two water inlet assemblies. Wherein, the main water inlet pipe 300 is respectively connected to two water inlet assemblies, and the two water inlet assemblies are respectively connected to water inlets of two water pumps 200 . Similarly, the water outlet pipeline mainly includes a water outlet main pipe 400 and two water outlet components. Wherein, the main water outlet pipe 400 is respectively connected to two water outlet components, and the two water outlet components are respectively connected to the water outlets of the two water pumps 200 . Moreover, the water outlet 112 of the surge tank 100 is connected to the water inlet pipeline through a pipeline. Based on the above design, when the water pump 200 works and the relevant valve group is opened, the incoming water flowing into the municipal tap water pipe network of the surge tank 100 through the water inlet 111 of the surge tank 100 flows out from the water outlet 112 of the surge tank 100 and passes through the pipeline. The water flows into the water inlet main pipe 300, and then is pumped into the water outlet main pipe 400 by the water pump 200, and finally flows into, for example, the tap water pipeline of building users.
如图1至图4所示,在本实施方式中,供水设备还包括基座800。上述稳压罐100、水泵200、膨胀罐500以及进水管路和出水管路均安装在该基座800上。基于上述设计,使本实用新型提出的供水设备形成一种类似撬装的结构,其有利于设备的整体预制、预装和整体转运,进而使设备具备快速装卸、快速入网使用等优点。在其他实施方式中,亦可以其他方式替代上述基座800的结构,例如将本实用新型的各部分整合至一集装箱中。又如,当本实用新型作为永久或固定供水站时,亦可分别制造、运输或安装本实用新型的各部分,并于现场组装调试。As shown in FIGS. 1 to 4 , in this embodiment, the water supply equipment further includes a base 800 . The above-mentioned surge tank 100 , water pump 200 , expansion tank 500 , water inlet pipeline and water outlet pipeline are all installed on the base 800 . Based on the above design, the water supply equipment proposed by the utility model forms a skid-like structure, which is conducive to the overall prefabrication, pre-installation and overall transfer of the equipment, and further enables the equipment to have the advantages of quick loading and unloading, and quick network use. In other embodiments, the structure of the above-mentioned base 800 may also be replaced in other ways, such as integrating various parts of the present invention into a container. As another example, when the utility model is used as a permanent or fixed water supply station, each part of the utility model can be manufactured, transported or installed separately, and assembled and debugged on site.
另外,在本实施方式中,本实用新型提出的供水设备还具有多个测量元件。其中,这些测量元件可分别设置在上述稳压罐100、膨胀罐500、进水总管300、出水总管400及其他部件或管路中,以分别检测上述部件或管路的液相信息或气相信息,例如水流流速、温度、压力等。例如,上述测量元件可以至少包括多个压力传感器,以分别测量稳压罐100、膨胀罐500、进水总管300和出水总管400的压力。In addition, in this embodiment, the water supply equipment proposed by the utility model also has a plurality of measuring elements. Wherein, these measuring elements can be respectively arranged in the above-mentioned surge tank 100, expansion tank 500, water inlet main pipe 300, water outlet main pipe 400 and other components or pipelines, so as to respectively detect the liquid phase information or gas phase information of the above-mentioned components or pipelines , such as water flow rate, temperature, pressure, etc. For example, the above-mentioned measuring element may include at least a plurality of pressure sensors to measure the pressures of the surge tank 100 , the expansion tank 500 , the water inlet main pipe 300 and the water outlet main pipe 400 respectively.
实施方式二Implementation mode two
参阅图7,图7中代表性地示出了本实用新型的另一示例性实施方式的立体示意图。同时配合参阅图8至图10,图8中代表性地示出了供水设备另一角度的立体示意图;图9中代表性地示出了供水设备的俯视图;图10中代表性地示出了供水设备的仰视图。结合上述附图,对本实施方式中提出的供水设备与上述第一实施方式相比的主要区别详细说明如下:Referring to Fig. 7, Fig. 7 representatively shows a three-dimensional schematic view of another exemplary embodiment of the present utility model. At the same time refer to Figure 8 to Figure 10, Figure 8 representatively shows a three-dimensional schematic view of another angle of the water supply equipment; Figure 9 representatively shows a top view of the water supply equipment; Figure 10 representatively shows Bottom view of water supply equipment. With reference to the above-mentioned drawings, the main differences between the water supply equipment proposed in this embodiment and the above-mentioned first embodiment are described in detail as follows:
如图7至图10所示,在本实施方式中,供水设备还包括控制柜700,以将本实用新型各装置及管路阀件的控制集中在该控制柜700上,供操作者操作而进行控制。具体而言,控制柜700上设置有控制面板,该控制面板通过开关元件、调节元件等控制装置连接于设备的各个装置或阀件,以供操作者操作而对如水泵200、稳压罐100、膨胀罐500、进水总管300和出水总管400上的阀件等进行控制。As shown in Figures 7 to 10, in this embodiment, the water supply equipment also includes a control cabinet 700, so as to centralize the control of the various devices and pipeline valves of the present utility model on the control cabinet 700 for the operator to operate. Take control. Specifically, the control cabinet 700 is provided with a control panel, which is connected to various devices or valves of the equipment through control devices such as switch elements and adjustment elements, so as to be operated by the operator and control such as the water pump 200 and the surge tank 100. , the expansion tank 500, the water inlet main pipe 300 and the valve parts on the water outlet main pipe 400 etc. are controlled.
进一步地,在本实施方式中,该控制柜700还设置有监测面板710,该监测面板710上可设置多个显示屏、计量表等监测显示元件,使该监测面板710能够显示由多个测量元件测得的稳压罐100、膨胀罐500、进水总管300和出水总管400的液相信息或气相信息。再者,该监测面板710上还可设置若干报警元件,以在本实用新型的某一装置、管路或阀件发生故障或损坏时进行报警,提醒操作者及时维修。例如,可设置针对稳压罐100、膨胀罐500或进水管路(如进水总管300)和出水管路(如出水总管400)的压力报警器,以在上述装置或管路内压力低于或高于一设定压力范围时进行报警。Further, in this embodiment, the control cabinet 700 is also provided with a monitoring panel 710, on which a plurality of display screens, gauges and other monitoring and display elements can be arranged, so that the monitoring panel 710 can display Liquid phase information or gas phase information of the surge tank 100, the expansion tank 500, the water inlet main pipe 300 and the water outlet main pipe 400 measured by the components. Furthermore, several alarm elements can also be set on the monitoring panel 710 to give an alarm when a certain device, pipeline or valve of the present invention fails or is damaged, so as to remind the operator to repair in time. For example, pressure alarms for the surge tank 100, the expansion tank 500, or the water inlet pipeline (such as the water inlet main pipe 300) and the water outlet pipeline (such as the water outlet main pipe 400) can be set, so that the pressure in the above-mentioned device or pipeline is lower than Or alarm when it is higher than a set pressure range.
本实用新型提出的供水设备中,将各控制元件或阀组集成在一控制柜700的控制面板上,便于操作者对设备进行控制。同时,本实用新型将设备各元件的需监测数据反馈在该控制柜700的监测面板710上,能够使操作者更加直观、及时、准确地掌握设备各元件的工作状态和水流状态等信息,以便更具针对性地做出相应的操作。In the water supply equipment proposed by the utility model, each control element or valve group is integrated on the control panel of a control cabinet 700, which is convenient for the operator to control the equipment. At the same time, the utility model feeds back the monitoring data of each component of the equipment to the monitoring panel 710 of the control cabinet 700, enabling the operator to grasp information such as the working status and water flow status of each component of the equipment more intuitively, timely and accurately, so as to Take corresponding actions in a more targeted manner.
另外,如图7至图10所示,在本实施方式中,供水设备还包括至少一个连接于出水总管400的膨胀罐600,以提供对出水总管400的压力补偿功能。该膨胀罐600的选型、结构或材质并不限于与连接稳压罐100的膨胀罐500相同。通过上述设计,可以利用该膨胀罐600对出水总管400(即出水管路)的压力补偿,使本实用新型的出水压力更加稳定,进而提高供水设备的稳压性能。在其他实施方式中,在保证第一实施方式中稳压罐100连接有膨胀罐500的设计基础上,可以在本实用新型的其他装置或管路上灵活设置膨胀罐或其他压力补偿装置,以提升供水设备的稳压性能,并不以本实施方式为限。In addition, as shown in FIGS. 7 to 10 , in this embodiment, the water supply equipment further includes at least one expansion tank 600 connected to the water outlet main pipe 400 to provide pressure compensation for the water outlet main pipe 400 . The selection, structure or material of the expansion tank 600 is not limited to be the same as the expansion tank 500 connected to the surge tank 100 . Through the above design, the expansion tank 600 can be used to compensate the pressure of the water outlet main pipe 400 (ie, the water outlet pipeline), so that the water outlet pressure of the utility model is more stable, thereby improving the pressure stabilization performance of the water supply equipment. In other embodiments, on the basis of ensuring that the surge tank 100 is connected with the expansion tank 500 in the first embodiment, expansion tanks or other pressure compensation devices can be flexibly arranged on other devices or pipelines of the present utility model to enhance the The pressure stabilizing performance of the water supply equipment is not limited by this embodiment.
结合对本实用新型不同实施方式的详细说明,本实用新型提出的供水设备的工作原理大致为:Combined with the detailed description of different embodiments of the utility model, the working principle of the water supply equipment proposed by the utility model is roughly as follows:
自来水管网的水进入稳压罐100后,罐内的空气由真空抑制器排出,直至水充满整个稳压罐100的罐体110。当自来水能够满足用水压力及水量要求时,设备通过利用进水管网压力网直接供水;当自来水管网不能满足用水要求时,系统通过出口侧压力传感器给出起泵信号而使水泵200启动运行。水泵供水时,若自来水管网的水量大于水泵流量,系统保持正常供水;若自来水管网供水能力小于水泵流量时,通过调节管网进口处的比例调节阀的开启度,以保证进口侧监测到的压力不低于设定值,并以稳压罐100内的水作为补充水源而保证正常供水。此时,空气由真空抑制器进入稳压罐100的罐体110的空气腔内,抑制自来水管网可能产生的负压,用水高峰期过后,系统恢复正常状态,若罐体110内的水位不断下降,液位传感器给出水泵200一停机信号以保护水泵200。After the water from the tap water pipe network enters the surge tank 100 , the air in the tank is discharged by the vacuum suppressor until the water fills the entire tank body 110 of the surge tank 100 . When the tap water can meet the water pressure and water volume requirements, the equipment will directly supply water by using the pressure network of the water inlet pipe network; . When the water pump supplies water, if the water volume of the tap water pipe network is greater than the flow rate of the water pump, the system maintains normal water supply; The pressure is not lower than the set value, and the water in the surge tank 100 is used as a supplementary water source to ensure normal water supply. At this time, the air enters the air cavity of the tank body 110 of the surge tank 100 through the vacuum suppressor to suppress the negative pressure that may be generated by the tap water pipe network. After the peak water consumption period, the system returns to normal state. decline, the liquid level sensor gives the water pump 200 a shutdown signal to protect the water pump 200 .
综合上述对本实用新型不同实施方式的详细说明,同时结合对本实用新型其他实施方式的延伸和扩展,本实用新型提出的供水设备的主要技术功效和优点如下:Based on the above detailed descriptions of different embodiments of the utility model, combined with the extension and expansion of other embodiments of the utility model, the main technical functions and advantages of the water supply equipment proposed by the utility model are as follows:
本实用新型提出的供水设备中,采用卧式布置的稳压罐替代现有供水设备中的立式布置的稳压罐,且稳压罐的进水口和出水口分别位于稳压罐一端的顶部和另一端的底部,使进水位置和出水位置靠近稳压罐的端部,使稳压罐内的流场分布更加充分,减少了死水区,防止氯离子的聚集,进而提升防腐性能。另外,卧式布置的稳压罐的高度也比立式布置的稳压罐的低,因此更适合在矮小空间安装,提升供水设备对安装空间的适应性。再者,本实用新型采用稳压罐连接有膨胀罐的设计,利用膨胀罐对稳压罐的压力补偿,在来自市政管网的来水水压不稳定时,保证该供水设备提供的出水压力保持稳定,从而提高供水设备的稳压性能。同时,由于膨胀罐对稳压罐的压力补偿,能够进一步改善稳压罐内水流的流态,达到稳压罐内部自清洁的效果。以上详细地描述和/或图示了本实用新型提出的供水设备的示例性实施方式。但本实用新型的实施方式不限于这里所描述的特定实施方式,相反,每个实施方式的组成部分和/或步骤可与这里所描述的其它组成部分和/或步骤独立和分开使用。一个实施方式的每个组成部分和/或每个步骤也可与其它实施方式的其它组成部分和/或步骤结合使用。在介绍这里所描述和/或图示的要素/组成部分/等时,用语“一个”、“一”和“上述”等用以表示存在一个或多个要素/组成部分/等。术语“包含”、“包括”和“具有”用以表示开放式的包括在内的意思并且是指除了列出的要素/组成部分/等之外还可存在另外的要素/组成部分/等。此外,说明书中的术语“第一”、“第二”等仅作为标记使用,不是对其对象的数字限制。In the water supply equipment proposed by the utility model, a horizontally arranged surge tank is used to replace the vertically arranged surge tank in the existing water supply equipment, and the water inlet and the water outlet of the surge tank are respectively located on the top of one end of the surge tank And the bottom of the other end, so that the water inlet position and the water outlet position are close to the end of the surge tank, so that the flow field distribution in the surge tank is more sufficient, reducing the dead water area, preventing the accumulation of chloride ions, and improving the anti-corrosion performance. In addition, the height of the horizontally arranged surge tank is also lower than that of the vertically arranged surge tank, so it is more suitable for installation in small spaces and improves the adaptability of the water supply equipment to the installation space. Furthermore, the utility model adopts the design that the surge tank is connected with the expansion tank, and utilizes the pressure compensation of the expansion tank to the surge tank to ensure the outlet water pressure provided by the water supply equipment when the water pressure from the municipal pipe network is unstable. Maintain stability, thereby improving the voltage stabilization performance of the water supply equipment. At the same time, due to the pressure compensation of the expansion tank to the surge tank, the flow state of the water flow in the surge tank can be further improved to achieve the effect of self-cleaning inside the surge tank. Exemplary implementations of the water supply equipment proposed by the present utility model are described and/or illustrated above in detail. However, the embodiments of the present invention are not limited to the specific embodiments described here, on the contrary, the components and/or steps of each embodiment can be used independently and separately from other components and/or steps described here. Each component and/or each step of one embodiment may also be used in combination with other components and/or steps of other embodiments. In introducing elements/components/etc. described and/or illustrated herein, the terms "a", "an" and "aforementioned" etc. are used to mean that there are one or more elements/components/etc. The terms "comprising", "including" and "having" are used in an open inclusive sense and mean that there may be additional elements/components/etc. in addition to the listed elements/components/etc. In addition, the terms "first", "second" and the like in the specification are used only as signs, and are not numerical limitations to their objects.
虽然已根据不同的特定实施例对本实用新型提出的供水设备进行了描述,但本领域技术人员将会认识到可在权利要求的精神和范围内对本实用新型的实施进行改动。Although the proposed water supply device of the present invention has been described in terms of various specific embodiments, those skilled in the art will recognize that changes may be made in the practice of the present invention within the spirit and scope of the claims.
Claims (17)
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