CN206349332U - Transference tube - Google Patents

Transference tube Download PDF

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Publication number
CN206349332U
CN206349332U CN201621476775.7U CN201621476775U CN206349332U CN 206349332 U CN206349332 U CN 206349332U CN 201621476775 U CN201621476775 U CN 201621476775U CN 206349332 U CN206349332 U CN 206349332U
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absolute value
current potential
ion gate
migration
ion
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张清军
李元景
赵自然
朱伟平
何会绍
李祥华
马秋峰
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Tsinghua University
Nuctech Co Ltd
Beijing Entry Exit Inspection and Quarantine Bureau of Peoples Republic of China
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Tsinghua University
Nuctech Co Ltd
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Abstract

The utility model discloses a kind of transference tube and its operating method.Transference tube includes the ion gate in inner space and internally positioned space;Inner space includes ionized region and migration area with current potential absolute value V1.The ion gate set between ionized region and migration area includes the first ion gate grid with current potential absolute value V2 and the second ion gate grid with current potential absolute value V3.Migration area at least includes the first migration region electrode with current potential absolute value V4 and the second migration region electrode with current potential absolute value V5.When the ion gate is opened, form the potential well of ion between the first ion gate grid and the first migration region electrode to compress the cluster ion for entering migration area.

Description

Transference tube
Technical field
The present invention relates to transference tube technical field, more particularly to transference tube.
Background technology
Ion mobility spectrometry (IMS) turns into based on live trace detection technology more ripe on molecular level.Ion transfer Core component in spectrometer is transference tube.In migration tube, sample molecule is taken by force in the presence of ionization source by proton Take, the metastable product ion of the generation such as electron attachment, electron exchange can produce corresponding product ion.Product ion leads to The control for crossing ion gate is migrated into migration area in batch within the intimate same time.These product ions are in air pressure ring In the steady electric field in border, they macroscopically will appear as because of the acceleration by electric field and the collision deceleration of neutral fluxes qi leel Obtain a constant average speed.Because different product ions its charge-mass ratio, geometric configuration are different with collision cross-section, because And obtain average speed it is also different, so by one section of electric field after they be just separated, successively reach detector so that Complete to be detected.
Have the advantages that sensitivity is high, analyze speed is fast, price is low due to ionic migration spectrometer, it is simple in construction, portable etc. And it is widely used in the fields such as explosive detection, drugs examination and chemical warfare agent early warning.But, resolution capability is relatively low always It is to perplex one of bottleneck of ion mobility spectrometry application and development.
The content of the invention
According to an aspect of the present invention there is provided a kind of transference tube, including inner space and internally positioned space The ion gate opened and closed;Inner space includes ionized region and migration area with current potential absolute value V1, and material is by electricity Enter transference tube from area one end, be ionized in ionized region, driven by electric field enter migration area afterwards;
Wherein, the ion gate set between ionized region and migration area includes the first ion gate grid with current potential absolute value V2 With the second ion gate grid with current potential absolute value V3, the first ion gate grid and the second ion gate grid are parallel to each other, by insulation Piece is spaced apart and transference tube is divided into the ionized region and migration area;Migration area at least includes having current potential absolute value V4 First migration region electrode and with current potential absolute value V5 second migration region electrode, second migration region electrode than the first migration area Electrode is away from the second ion gate grid;
Wherein, when the ion gate is opened, the first ion gate grid and first migration region electrode between formed by from The potential well of the ion of change is so as to the cluster ion compression to entering migration area.
In one embodiment, when the ion gate is opened, the current potential absolute value V2 > first of the first ion gate grid The current potential that current potential absolute value V3 >=second of current potential absolute value V4 > the second ion gate grid of migration region electrode migrates region electrode is exhausted To value V5.
In one embodiment, when the ion gate is opened, keep the first ion gate grid current potential absolute value V2 and The current potential absolute value V1 of ionized region is constant, and the second ion gate grid are applied with reverse pulse potential so that the second ion gate grid electricity Position absolute value V2 reduces a pulse potential absolute value.
In one embodiment, when the ion gate is opened, migration area include first migration region electrode and second The current potential absolute value for migrating the electrode of region electrode keeps identical in the case of being closed with the ion gate.
In one embodiment, in the case where the ion gate is remained turned-off, transference tube is arranged so that ionization The current potential absolute value V2 > of current potential absolute value V3 > the first ion gate grid of the ion gate grid of the current potential absolute value V1 in area >=second The current potential absolute value V4 > second of one migration region electrode migrate the current potential absolute value V5 of region electrode.
In one embodiment, in the case where the ion gate is remained turned-off, the current potential absolute value of the second ion gate grid V3 is higher 7~30 volts than the current potential absolute value V2 of the first ion gate grid, and the current potential absolute value V3 and electricity of the second ion gate grid Difference from the current potential absolute value V1 in area is not higher than 50 volts.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the schematic diagram of the transference tube of one embodiment of the invention;
Fig. 2 is use Simion softwares to legacy migration pipe institute established model figure;
Fig. 3 is runs 10000 example institutes to being built migration tube model using Simion softwares under normal working practices The ion mobility spectrometry of acquisition;
Fig. 4 is transports using Simion softwares to being built migration tube model under mode of operation according to an embodiment of the invention The ion mobility spectrometry that 10000 examples of row are obtained.
Embodiment
Although the present invention allows various modifications and interchangeable form, the side that its specific embodiment passes through example Formula is shown in the drawings, and will be described herein in detail.It should be appreciated, however, that the accompanying drawing enclosed and detailed description Disclosed concrete form is not to limit the invention to, but on the contrary, is to be fallen into cover by appended claims All modifications, equivalents and alternative forms in the spirit and scope of the present invention of restriction.Accompanying drawing is in order to illustrate, thus Draw not to scale.
Conventional transference tube is mainly made up of ionized region 11, migration area 30 and the part of detector three, such as Fig. 1.Wherein, Ionized region 11 is separated with migration area 30 using ion gate.Migration area 30 and detector are then separated using ion gate.Ion gate is usual It is spaced apart using two or perhaps door grid in close proximity is formed, and is separated between two door grid by insulating trip.Door grid It can be between the door grid of filament formation, two door grid plus insulating trip.
In Fig. 1, Vi is ionization area voltage, and Vg1 is the voltage of first gate electrode, and Vg2 is second ion gate grid electricity The voltage of pole, while the voltage of second ion gate gate electrode is that (i.e. migration area 30 is most for the starting terminal voltage of migration area 30 again High voltage), while each electrode voltage on migration area 30 is obtained by electric resistance partial pressure, body shell and collection extremely zero potential. In the case that ion gate is closed, the absolute value of each electrode voltage is respectively | Vi |=V1, | Vg1 |=V2, | Vg2 |=V3, | Vd1 | =V4, | Vd2 | its height relation of=V5 is as follows:V1 > V3 > V2 > V4 > V5, wherein V4 is with V5 pressure differences in 75V or so.Obviously When ion gate is closed, there is an electric field opposite with the direction of an electric field of migration area 30 between two ion gate gate electrodes, ion can not Pass through.
In conventional transference tube, the moment opened in ion gate, Vg1 will be applied in one with original polarity of voltage Identical pulse, amplitude is Δ V, now:(V2+ Δ V) > V3 > V4 > V5.Moment, two ion gate grid are opened in ion gate Interelectrode reversed electric field is repaired, and ion is allowed through.
Under the mode of operation of conventional transference tube, the cluster ion of migration area 30 is entered in ion gate opening time The difference of the location of each ion and current potential is so as to obtain the flight that different flying speeds are caused during due to original state Time is different, spectral peak halfwidth broadening is most caused at last, so as to reduce ionic migration spectrometer resolution ratio.
In an embodiment according to the present invention there is provided a kind of transference tube, including inner space and internally positioned sky Between the ion gate opened and closed;Inner space includes ionized region 11 and migration area 30 with current potential absolute value V1, thing Matter enters transference tube by the one end of ionized region 11, is ionized in ionized region 11, is driven afterwards by electric field into migration area 30.Electricity There are current potential absolute value V2 the first ion gate grid and absolute with current potential from the ion gate set between area 11 and migration area 30 Value V3 the second ion gate grid, the first ion gate grid and the second ion gate grid are parallel to each other, be spaced apart by insulating trip and will be from Sub- migration tube is divided into the ionized region 11 and migration area 30;Migration area 30 at least includes having the first of current potential absolute value V4 to move Move region electrode 31 and the second migration region electrode 32 with current potential absolute value V5, the second migration region electrode 32 to the first migration area electricity Pole 31 is away from the second ion gate grid.According to the present embodiment, when the ion gate is opened, moved in the first ion gate grid and first The potential well for the ion being ionized is formed between the shifting electrode of area 30 to compress the cluster ion for entering migration area 30.
In the present embodiment, when the ion gate is opened, the current potential absolute value V2 > first of the first ion gate grid are moved Current potential absolute value V3 >=second for moving current potential absolute value V4 > the second ion gate grid of region electrode 31 migrates the current potential of region electrode 32 Absolute value V5, i.e. V2 > V4 > V3 >=V5.Wherein, the reverse electricity between the voltage V3 of second grid and the voltage V2 of first grid Voltage amplitude 7V~30V of field, and second grid differs not higher than 50V with the current potential of ionized region 11.
Thus, it is possible to ensure can there are enough ions to enter migration area 30 when ion gate is opened, to ensure mobility spectrometer Sensitivity;On the other hand, it can also be ensured that revealed at closing time without ion.Also, ion gate will be in the second ion when opening Potential barrier is formed between door and the second migration electrode, the ion into migration area 30 that takes the lead in will be slowed down to realize to cluster ion by potential barrier Compression, ion gate close after migration electric field recover again to cluster ion accelerate.
Embodiments in accordance with the present invention, in the limited opening time of the ion gate, initial position is close to ion gate The cluster ion of second grid (forward) takes the lead in entering migration area, and cluster ion will be by ion door system (i.e. first grid and second Door grid) deceleration that taken the lead in the potential well formed between region electrode (the first and second migration region electrodes) is migrated preceding two-stage, and it is initial Enter migration area after the cluster ion of position rearward, and to enter migration area cluster ion compared with taking the lead in short or do not subtract deceleration time in potential well Speed, so as to realize the compression to entering the total cluster ion in migration area, and then improves the resolution ratio of migration tube.
According to the present embodiment, when the ion gate is opened, the current potential absolute value V2 of the first ion gate grid can be kept Current potential absolute value V1 with ionized region 11 is constant, the second ion gate grid is applied with reverse pulse potential so that the second ion gate Grid current potential absolute value V2 reduces a pulse potential absolute value.That is, the first ion fence gate Vg1 jump will be applied in the prior art Dynamic voltage is applied to the second ion fence gate Vg2, and voltage pulse is reversely, at the same maintain the first ion fence gate voltage Vg1=V2 and Ionization area voltage Vi=V1.
According to the present embodiment, in transference tube, in the case where the ion gate is remained turned-off, transference tube is set It is set to the electricity of current potential absolute value V3 > the first ion gate grid for the ion gate grid of current potential absolute value V1 >=second for causing ionized region 11 Position absolute value V2 > first migrate the current potential absolute value V5 of the migration region electrodes 32 of current potential absolute value V4 > second of region electrode 31, That is, V1 >=V3 > V2 > V4 > V5.According to the present embodiment, when the ion gate is opened, including the first migration region electrode 31 Keep identical in the case of being closed with the ion gate with current potential absolute value V4, V5 of the electrode of the second migration region electrode 32.Migration The current potential absolute value of other electrodes in area 30 can keep identical in the case of being closed with the ion gate.Specifically, in a reality Apply in example, in transference tube, in the case where the ion gate is remained turned-off, the current potential absolute value V3 ratios of the second ion gate grid The current potential absolute value V2 of first ion gate grid is high 7~30 volts, and the current potential absolute value V3 and ionized region of the second ion gate grid 11 current potential absolute value V1 difference is not higher than 50 volts.
Transference tube according to embodiments of the present invention is moved compared to the transference tube of conventional structure of the prior art 5~10% or so can be improved by moving the resolution ratio of pipe.
Embodiments of the invention also provide it is a kind of operate transference tube method, wherein transference tube inner space with And the ion gate opened and closed in internally positioned space;Inner space includes the He of ionized region 11 with current potential absolute value V1 Migration area 30, material enters transference tube by the one end of ionized region 11, is ionized in ionized region 11, drives entrance by electric field afterwards Migration area 30;Wherein, the ion gate set between ionized region 11 and migration area 30 has current potential absolute value V2 the first ion gate Grid and the second ion gate grid with current potential absolute value V3, the first ion gate grid and the second ion gate grid are parallel to each other, by exhausted Embolium is spaced apart and transference tube is divided into the ionized region 11 and migration area 30;Migration area 30 at least includes having current potential Absolute value V4 the first migration region electrode 31 and the second migration region electrode 32 with current potential absolute value V5, the second migration region electrode 32 to the first migration region electrodes 31 are away from the second ion gate grid;Wherein, methods described includes, when the ion gate is opened, The potential well for the ion being ionized is formed so as to entering migration area 30 between the first ion gate grid and the first migration region electrode 31 Cluster ion compression.
Method, when the ion gate is opened, keeps the current potential of the first ion gate grid according to an embodiment of the invention The current potential absolute value V1 of absolute value V2 and ionized region 11 is constant, and the second ion gate grid are applied with reverse pulse potential so that the Two ion gate grid current potential absolute value V2 reduce a pulse potential absolute value, so that the current potential absolute value V2 > of the first ion gate grid Current potential absolute value V3 >=second of current potential absolute value V4 > the second ion gate grid of first migration region electrode 31 migrates region electrode 32 Current potential absolute value V5, i.e. V2 > V4 > V3 >=V5.Wherein, between the voltage V3 of second grid and the voltage V2 of first grid Voltage amplitude 7V~30V of reversed electric field, and second grid differs not higher than 50V with the current potential of ionized region 11.
According to the method for the present embodiment, when the ion gate is opened, keep migration area 30 includes the first migration area The current potential absolute value of the electrode of the migration region electrode 32 of electrode 31 and second is identical in the case of being closed with the ion gate.
According to the method for the present embodiment, in the case where the ion gate is remained turned-off, transference tube is operated so that electricity From the current potential absolute value V2 of current potential absolute value V3 > the first ion gate grid of the ion gate grid of current potential absolute value V1 >=second in area 11 The current potential absolute value V4 > second of the migration region electrodes 31 of > first migrate the current potential absolute value V5 of region electrode 32 i.e., V1 >=V3 > V2 > V4 > V5.
Be given below the specific example of a transference tube, and its resolution ratio testing result.
Fig. 2 uses such as Simion softwares institute established model for the structure and size according to conventional migration tube, wherein migrating The length of area 30 is that the voltage between 88mm, two ion gate grid of ion gate is set to 20V, and spacing is set to 0.5mm, migration area 30 electric-field intensity are set to 260V/cm.
Under the usual manner that ion gate is opened, when ion gate is closed, V3 > V2 have one between two ion gate gate electrodes The individual electric field opposite with the direction of an electric field of migration area 30, ion can not pass through.The moment opened in ion gate, first gate electrode Vg1 will be applied in one with original polarity of voltage identical pulse, and amplitude is Δ V, now:(V2+ Δ V) > V3, two ions Reversed electric field between door grid is changed, and ion is allowed through.Cluster ion is under the positive field effect of ion gate, into migration Area 30, and ion gate grid are passed through under the opposite direction collisions of the weak electric field of migration area 30 and migration air-flow, reach Faraday plate and simultaneously received Collection.
Fig. 3 is the migration spectrum that 10000 examples of operation are obtained using Simion under conventional ion gate working condition Figure, wherein setting ion gate opening time as 200us, the cycle is 43ms.The migration spectrum a width of 0.475ms of half-peak is obtained, peak position is 23.8ms, resolution ratio is 50.075.
Under the premise of Simion Suo Jian transference tubes mechanism is not changed, Simion running software conditions are adjusted, will be original The beat voltage for being applied to the first ion fence gate Vg1 is applied to the second ion fence gate Vg2, and voltage pulse is reversely, maintains simultaneously First ion fence gate voltage Vg1=V2 and ionization area voltage Vi=V1.At closing time, have one between two ion gate gate electrodes of V2 < V3 The individual electric field opposite with the direction of an electric field of migration area 30, ion can not pass through;When ion gate is opened, V2 > V4 > V3 >=V5, ion Reversed electric field between door is changed, and ion is allowed through, and ion is reached behind migration area 30, due to the second ion fence gate voltage V3 Less than the first migration electrode voltage V4, reaching the cluster ion of migration area 30 will be compressed in the presence of reversed electric field.Ion After door is closed, migrate electric field and recover normal, cluster ion is at the uniform velocity migrated and by farad in the presence of migration electric field and migration air-flow Disk is received.Fig. 4 is moving that 10000 examples of operation after ion gate unfolding mode is changed by this programme using Simion are obtained Spectrogram is moved, wherein setting ion gate opening time as 200us, the cycle is 43ms.Obtain the migration spectrum a width of 0.440ms of half-peak, peak Position is 23.8ms, and resolution ratio is 54.071.
Adjust the ion gate of legacy migration pipe on the premise of migration tube structure is not changed according to this programme from the point of view of calculating After unfolding mode, migration spectrum half-peak breadth is down to 0.440ms by 0.475ms.Ion gate unfolding mode is to entering migration area after adjustment 30 cluster ion has certain compression effectiveness, and migration tube resolution ratio improves 8% or so.(effect portion:1. change small, it is real It is now simple;2. compression, is not only potential barrier, but potential well)
Although some embodiments of this overall inventional idea are shown and illustrated, those of ordinary skill in the art will manage Solution, in the case of without departing substantially from the principle of this overall inventional idea and spirit, can make a change to these embodiments, of the invention Scope is limited with claim and their equivalent.

Claims (6)

1. a kind of transference tube, includes the ion gate opened and closed in inner space and internally positioned space;It is internal Space includes the ionized region with current potential absolute value V1 and the migration area separated with ionized region by ion gate, and material is by ionizing Area one end enters transference tube, is ionized in ionized region, is driven by electric field enter migration area afterwards;
Wherein, the ion gate set between ionized region and migration area includes the first ion gate grid and tool with current potential absolute value V2 There are current potential absolute value V3 the second ion gate grid, the first ion gate grid and the second ion gate grid are parallel to each other, by between insulating trip Separate and transference tube is divided into the ionized region and migration area;Migration area at least includes the with current potential absolute value V4 One migration region electrode and the second migration region electrode with current potential absolute value V5, the second migration region electrode is than the first migration region electrode Away from the second ion gate grid;
Wherein, when the ion gate is opened, form what is be ionized between the first ion gate grid and the first migration region electrode The potential well of ion is so as to the cluster ion compression to entering migration area.
2. transference tube as claimed in claim 1, wherein, when the ion gate is opened, the electricity of the first ion gate grid Position absolute value V2 is more than the current potential absolute value V4 of the first migration region electrode, and the current potential absolute value V4 of the first migration region electrode is more than the The current potential absolute value V3 of two ion gate grid, the current potential absolute value V3 of the second ion gate grid is more than or equal to the second migration region electrode Current potential absolute value V5.
3. transference tube as claimed in claim 2, wherein, when the ion gate is opened, keep the first ion gate grid Current potential absolute value V2 and ionized region current potential absolute value V1 it is constant, reverse pulse potential is applied to the second ion gate grid, made Obtain the second ion gate grid current potential absolute value V2 and reduce a pulse potential absolute value.
4. transference tube as claimed in claim 2, wherein, when the ion gate is opened, migration area includes first The current potential absolute value for migrating the electrode of region electrode and the second migration region electrode keeps identical in the case of being closed with the ion gate.
5. transference tube as claimed in claim 1, wherein, in the case where the ion gate is remained turned-off, Ion transfer Pipe is arranged so that the current potential absolute value V1 of ionized region is more than or equal to the current potential absolute value V3 of the second ion gate grid, the second ion The current potential absolute value V3 of door grid is more than the current potential absolute value V2 of the first ion gate grid, and the current potential absolute value V2 of the first ion gate grid is big In the current potential absolute value V4 of the first migration region electrode, the current potential absolute value V4 of the first migration region electrode is more than the second migration region electrode Current potential absolute value V5.
6. transference tube as claimed in claim 5, wherein, in the case where the ion gate is remained turned-off, the second ion The current potential absolute value V3 of door grid is higher 7~30 volts than the current potential absolute value V2 of the first ion gate grid, and the second ion gate grid The current potential absolute value V1 of current potential absolute value V3 and ionized region difference is not higher than 50 volts.
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Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106783508A (en) * 2016-12-29 2017-05-31 同方威视技术股份有限公司 The method of transference tube and operation transference tube
WO2019129290A1 (en) * 2017-12-31 2019-07-04 宁波华仪宁创智能科技有限公司 Ion separation apparatus and method for ambient ionization mass spectrometry
CN110491765A (en) * 2018-11-25 2019-11-22 中国科学院大连化学物理研究所 A kind of control method of ion mobility spectrometry intermediate ion door
CN112262315A (en) * 2018-04-04 2021-01-22 汉诺威戈特弗里德威廉莱布尼茨大学 Ion mobility spectrometer and method for analyzing a sample by ion mobility spectrometry

Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106783508A (en) * 2016-12-29 2017-05-31 同方威视技术股份有限公司 The method of transference tube and operation transference tube
US10535509B2 (en) 2016-12-29 2020-01-14 Nuctech Company Limited Ion migration tube and method of operating the same
WO2019129290A1 (en) * 2017-12-31 2019-07-04 宁波华仪宁创智能科技有限公司 Ion separation apparatus and method for ambient ionization mass spectrometry
CN112262315A (en) * 2018-04-04 2021-01-22 汉诺威戈特弗里德威廉莱布尼茨大学 Ion mobility spectrometer and method for analyzing a sample by ion mobility spectrometry
CN110491765A (en) * 2018-11-25 2019-11-22 中国科学院大连化学物理研究所 A kind of control method of ion mobility spectrometry intermediate ion door
CN110491765B (en) * 2018-11-25 2020-06-19 中国科学院大连化学物理研究所 Control method of ion gate in ion mobility spectrometry

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