CN206335355U - A kind of milling car combined machine - Google Patents
A kind of milling car combined machine Download PDFInfo
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- CN206335355U CN206335355U CN201621455121.6U CN201621455121U CN206335355U CN 206335355 U CN206335355 U CN 206335355U CN 201621455121 U CN201621455121 U CN 201621455121U CN 206335355 U CN206335355 U CN 206335355U
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Abstract
The utility model belongs to numerical control machine tool technique field, refers in particular to a kind of milling car combined machine, including lathe bed, lathe bed side is provided with main axle unit, main axle unit includes being provided with electro spindle in mobile device group, mobile device group, and electro spindle is moved under the drive of mobile device group；Lathe bed opposite side is provided with milling unit along Z-direction, and milling unit includes being provided with several unit heads for milling workpiece on milling column, milling column；Turning cells are additionally provided with lathe bed, Turning cells include being provided with the truning fixture for turner on turning column, turning column；The Turning cells and milling unit are arranged in the main axle unit side.The utility model is based on milling, supplemented by turning, and operating efficiency is higher, and the mode of dual layer arrangement makes overall machine tool structure stable, and rigidity is strong.
Description
Technical field
The utility model belongs to numerical control machine tool technique field, refers in particular to a kind of milling car combined machine.
Background technology
In machinery production enterprise, lathe is a kind of apparatus of common processing workpiece, and general lathe can be according to different work(
Lathe and milling machine can be divided into, meanwhile, also there are many lathes to combine the function phase of car, milling, it is this kind of using complex milling machine tool
Lathe is universal based on turning, supplemented by milling, and complex structure, generally knife tower and unit head is arranged on guide rail, work
During work, by the movement of knife tower and unit head, workpiece is processed, there is structural instability, the problems such as rigidity is small.
The content of the invention
The purpose of this utility model is to provide one kind based on milling, supplemented by turning, Stability Analysis of Structures, and the strong milling car of rigidity is answered
Close lathe.
What the purpose of this utility model was realized in：
A kind of milling car combined machine, including lathe bed, lathe bed side are provided with main axle unit, and main axle unit includes mobile device
Electro spindle is installed, electro spindle is moved under the drive of mobile device group in group, mobile device group；
Lathe bed opposite side is provided with milling unit along Z-direction, and milling unit includes installing on milling column, milling column
There are several to be used for the unit head of milling workpiece；
Turning cells are additionally provided with lathe bed, Turning cells include being provided with for turning on turning column, turning column
The truning fixture of workpiece；
The Turning cells and milling unit are arranged in the main axle unit side.
Preferably, the mobile device group includes the first linear guides and the second linear guides, and the first linear guides are set
Above X-direction above lathe bed, the first linear guides second linear guides, second are slidably connected along Y direction
The electro spindle is slidably fitted with linear guides；The unit head is arranged on milling column by third linear slide
On.
Preferably, first linear guides, the second linear guides and third linear guide rail are line slideway, and three
Between can be used interchangeably, the line slideway includes left and right twice slide rail, and the slide rail opens up on along its length
There are multiple mounting holes arranged in a straight line, slide rail lower surface offers two and be arranged in parallel and downward opening cooling bath；The cunning
Rail upper end, which is also slided, is provided with coaster block.
Preferably, mobile pallet is installed with the coaster block of the third linear guide rail, mobile pallet is L-shaped,
Including flat board one and flat board two, flat board one and flat board two are respectively positioned at the two neighboring side of the milling column, the He of flat board one
Several described unit heads are detachably installed respectively on flat board two.
Preferably, be provided with the flat board one it is some face the electro spindle end face and vertically disposed active force head and
Main motor for controlling active force head work；It is provided with the flat board two and some faces the electro spindle sidepiece and vertical row
The secondary unit head of row and the auxiliary-motor for controlling secondary unit head work.
Preferably, the unit head includes the servo drilling power head for milling, brill and carving, and for rigid tapping
Servo tapper unit, the servo drilling power head be located at the servo tapper unit both sides up and down.
Preferably, the truning fixture includes cutter clamping device, and cutter clamping device faces the electro spindle end face peace
On turning column.
Preferably, the cutter clamping device includes knife tower and motor, and motor driving knife tower is rotated, the knife tower periphery
On uniformly offer several stations, be additionally provided with the middle part of knife tower on through hole, each station and mounting seat detachably be installed,
Clamping on several mounting holes, each station is offered in mounting seat different cutters.
Preferably, offer liquid bath on the lathe bed between the main axle unit and Turning cells, milling unit, fall liquid bath
Draining plate diagonally downward is formed around, draining plate is located at below the main axle unit, milling unit and Turning cells respectively.
The utility model is prominent and beneficial compared with prior art to be had the technical effect that：
1st, the utility model is divided into two regions, while being main axle unit, while being Turning cells in tandem and milling
Unit is cut, workpiece operationally, cut, then carries out finish-milling by advanced driving, during workpiece for needing milling labyrinth, this practicality
New operating efficiency is higher based on milling, supplemented by turning, and the mode of dual layer arrangement makes overall machine tool structure stable, and rigidity is strong.
2nd, it is straight that the first linear guides, the second linear guides and the third linear guide rail that the utility model is used are identical
Line guide rail, can be used interchangeably, easy to disassemble and replacing, while being provided with cooling bath below line slideway, be strengthened
The cooling effect of slide rail, anti-anti-slip track crosses thermal expansion in the course of the work, influences machining accuracy, also extends the use of guide rail
Life-span.
3rd, the utility model is provided with multiple unit heads on milling unit, and unit head can need to carry out according to reality processing
Change, also according to the complexity of practical work piece can increase or decrease the number of unit head, milling, drilling can be carried out, carved
The functions such as flower, while the processing of the instrument of main shaft progress polygonal structure can also be coordinated.
4th, knife tower of the present utility model is provided with multiple stations, can be according to different process requirements, while a variety of differences of clamping
Through hole is additionally provided with the middle part of the cutter of function, knife tower, the design of the through hole reduces the overall weight of knife tower, reduces and is processed into
This, while being also convenient for the rotation of knife tower during processing, the design of mounting seat and mounting hole is easy to Cutting tool installation manner and fixation, can prevented
In use, cutter enters line displacement under prolonged vibrations, the precision of knife tower processing is added.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is structural representation one of the present utility model.
Fig. 2 is structural representation two of the present utility model.
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of the utility model linear guides.
Fig. 4 is knife tower structure schematic diagram of the present utility model.
Fig. 5 is the cross-sectional view of the utility model electro spindle.
With reference to accompanying drawing in mark the following drawings mark thereon：
1- lathe beds；11- falls liquid bath；12- draining plates；
2- main axle units；The linear guides of 21- first；211- slide rails；212- mounting holes；213- cooling baths；214- coaster blocks；
The linear guides of 22- second；23- electro spindles；231- motor shafts；232- ring-shaped rotors；233- annular stators；234- bearings；235-
End cap；236- motor casings；24- main spindle boxes；
3- milling units；31- milling columns；32- unit heads；321- active force heads；322- pair unit heads；323- servos are bored
Hole unit head；324- servo tapper units；33- third linear guide rails；34- mobile pallets；341- flat boards one；342- flat boards
Two；
4- Turning cells；41- turning columns；42- cutter clamping devices；421- knife towers；422- stations；423- through holes；
424- mounting holes；425- motors；426- mounting seats.
Embodiment
The utility model is further described with specific embodiment below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, referring to Fig. 1-Fig. 5：
It is used as a kind of preferably embodiment of the present utility model, as depicted in figs. 1 and 2, a kind of milling car combined machine, bag
Lathe bed 1 is included, the side of lathe bed 1 is provided with main axle unit 2, and main axle unit 2 includes being provided with electricity in mobile device group, mobile device group
Main shaft 23, mobile device group includes the first linear guides 21 and the second linear guides 22, and the first linear guides 21 are arranged on lathe bed 1
The X-direction of top, the first linear guides 21 slidably connect second linear guides 22 along Y direction, and second linearly leads
Slidably connected on rail 22 and the electro spindle 23 is installed in main spindle box 24, main spindle box 24, electro spindle 23 is in mobile device group
Moved under drive；
The opposite side of lathe bed 1 is provided with milling unit 3 along Z-direction, and milling unit 3 includes milling column 31, milling column
Being provided with 31 side wall along Z-direction can by vertically moving supporting plate 34 on third linear guide rail 33, third linear guide rail 33
Removing and installing several is used for the unit head 32 of milling workpiece；
Turning cells 4 are additionally provided with lathe bed 1, Turning cells 4 include being provided with use on turning column 41, turning column 41
In the truning fixture of turner；Truning fixture includes cutter clamping device 42, and the cutter clamping device 42 faces the electricity
The end face of main shaft 23 is arranged on turning column 41；
Turning cells 4 and milling unit 3 tandem is arranged in the side of the main axle unit, and whole vehicle body is divided
For two regions, a region is main axle unit, and another region is Turning cells and milling unit, and main spindle box is arranged separately in main shaft
Unit, is easily installed, and machining accuracy is high, and integrated model rigidity is strong.
The mobile pallet 34 is L-shaped, including flat board 1 and flat board 2 342,2 342 points of flat board 1 and flat board
Not Wei Yu the milling column 31 two neighboring side.It is provided with the flat board 1 and some faces the electro spindle 23
End face and vertically disposed active force first 321 and the main motor for controlling first 321 work of active force；On the flat board 2 342
It is provided with and some faces the sidepiece of electro spindle 23 and vertically disposed secondary unit head 322 and for controlling the secondary work of unit head 322
The auxiliary-motor of work, active force head is mainly the end face of the workpiece on machining spindle, and secondary unit head is mainly the work on machining spindle
The periphery of part.The unit head 32 includes the servo drilling power head 323 for milling, brill and carving, and is attacked for rigidity
The servo tapper unit 324 of silk, the servo drilling power head 323 is located at up and down the two of the servo tapper unit 324
Side, two kinds of unit heads cooperate, processing that can be to polygonal workpiece for waiting labyrinth.
First linear guides 21, the second linear guides 22 and third linear guide rail 33 are line slideway, and three
Between can be used interchangeably, the line slideway include left and right twice slide rail 211, as shown in figure 3, the slide rail 211
Multiple mounting holes 212 arranged in a straight line are offered on along its length, the lower surface of slide rail 211 offers two and be arranged in parallel and open
The cooling bath 213 of mouth down, improves the cooling effect of guide rail；The upper end of slide rail 211, which is also slided, is provided with coaster block 214,
Second linear guides 22 are arranged on the first linear guides 21 by coaster block 214, and main spindle box is set by coaster block 214
On the second linear guides 22, combination forms the main axle unit.
As shown in figure 4, the cutter clamping device 42 includes knife tower 421 and motor 425,421 turns of the driving knife of motor 425 tower
It is dynamic, several stations 422, preferably eight stations or 12 stations are uniformly offered on the periphery of knife tower 421, can be made
Eight or 12 cutters are installed, while different knives can also be changed according to the processing request of practical work piece on knife tower 421
Tool, the middle part of knife tower 421 is additionally provided with through hole 423, and each station 422 is detachably provided with mounting seat 426, mounting seat 426
On offer several mounting holes 424, Cutting tool installation manner is on the mounting hole 424, and it is overall that the design of through hole reduces knife tower 421
Weight, the rotation of knife tower 421 during convenient processing, it is possible to increase operating efficiency, cutter clamping device 42 is hardly damaged, mounting hole
Cutting tool installation manner and fixation are easy in 424 design, can prevent from use, cutter enters line displacement under prolonged vibrations, increasing
The precision that knife tower 421 is processed.
As shown in figure 5, the electro spindle 23 includes the spindle motor that motor shaft 231 and motor axle 231 rotate, motor
Axle is located in the middle part of spindle motor, and the spindle motor is the variable-frequency motor that frequency-variable controller is controlled, by ring-shaped rotor 232 and annular
Stator 233 is constituted, and the periphery of motor shaft 231 is installed with the ring-shaped rotor 232, the rotatable installation of ring-shaped rotor 232
Inside the annular stator 233, annular stator 233 is fixedly connected on the motor casing 236 of electro spindle, and the two of motor shaft 231
End is provided with end cap 235 by the way that bearing 234 is rotatable respectively.
Offer liquid bath 11 on lathe bed 1 between the main axle unit 2 and main axle unit 2, milling unit 3, fall liquid bath
11 are formed around draining plate 12 diagonally downward, and draining plate 12 is located at the main axle unit 2, milling unit 3 and turning list respectively
In the lower section of member 4, the course of work, processing-waste flows into liquid bath 11 by draining plate 12.
Operation principle of the present utility model：
When processing workpiece, workpiece to be processed is arranged on electro spindle, by the first linear guides and the second linear guides
Push, workpiece end face is first moved into Turning cells and carries out turning process, after the completion of turning, workpiece again on the second linear guides to
After be moved to milling unit, active force head carries out milling to the end face of workpiece, while secondary unit head is carried out to the outer peripheral face of workpiece
Milling, until completing manufacturing procedure, removes workpiece.The utility model is processed based on milling, supplemented by turning to workpiece,
High in machining efficiency, overall structure load-bearing is uniform, Stability Analysis of Structures, and rigidity is strong.
It should be understood by those skilled in the art that, the utility model is not restricted to the described embodiments, above-described embodiment and
Simply illustrate principle of the present utility model described in specification, on the premise of the utility model spirit and scope are not departed from,
The utility model also has various changes and modifications, and these changes and improvements both fall within claimed the utility model scope
It is interior.Scope is claimed by appending claims and its equivalent thereof in the utility model.
Claims (8)
1. a kind of milling car combined machine, including lathe bed (1), it is characterised in that：
Lathe bed (1) side is provided with main axle unit (2), and main axle unit (2) includes being provided with mobile device group, mobile device group
Electro spindle (23), electro spindle (23) is moved under the drive of mobile device group；
Lathe bed (1) opposite side is provided with milling unit (3) along Z-direction, and milling unit (3) includes milling column (31), milling
Several are provided with column (31) is used for the unit head (32) of milling workpiece；
Turning cells (4) are additionally provided with lathe bed (1), Turning cells (4) include pacifying on turning column (41), turning column (41)
Equipped with the truning fixture for turner；
The Turning cells (4) and milling unit (3) are arranged in the main axle unit (2) side.
2. milling car combined machine according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The mobile device group is linearly led including first
Rail and the second linear guides, the first linear guides are arranged on above the X-direction above lathe bed (1), the first linear guides along Y-axis
Direction, which is slidably connected, is slidably fitted with the electro spindle (23) on second linear guides, the second linear guides；It is described dynamic
Power head (32) is arranged on milling column (31) by third linear slide.
3. milling car combined machine according to claim 2, it is characterised in that：First linear guides (21), the second line
Property guide rail (22) and third linear guide rail (33) be line slideway, the line slideway includes left and right twice slide rail (211), sliding
Rail (211) lower surface offers two and be arranged in parallel and downward opening cooling bath (213)；Also slide slide rail (211) upper end
It is dynamic to be provided with coaster block (214).
4. milling car combined machine according to claim 3, it is characterised in that：The coaster block of the third linear guide rail (33)
(214) mobile pallet (34) is installed with, mobile pallet (34) is L-shaped, including flat board one (341) and flat board two
(342), flat board one (341) and flat board two (342) are located at the two neighboring side of the milling column (31), flat board one respectively
(341) and on flat board two (342) several described unit heads are detachably installed respectively.
5. milling car combined machine according to claim 4, it is characterised in that：It is provided with the flat board one (341) some
Face the electro spindle (23) end face and vertically disposed active force head (321) and for control active force head (321) work
Main motor；It is provided with the flat board two (342) and some faces the electro spindle (23) sidepiece and vertically disposed secondary unit head
(322) and for control secondary unit head (322) work auxiliary-motor.
6. milling car combined machine according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The truning fixture includes cutter clamping device
(42), cutter clamping device (42) faces the electro spindle (23) end face on turning column (41).
7. milling car combined machine according to claim 6, it is characterised in that：The cutter clamping device (42) includes knife tower
(421) and motor, motor driving knife tower (421) is rotated, and several stations are uniformly offered on knife tower (421) periphery
(422), it is additionally provided with the middle part of knife tower (421) on through hole (423), each station (422) and mounting seat detachably is installed
(426) clamping on several mounting holes (424), each station (422), is offered in mounting seat different cutters.
8. milling car combined machine according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The main axle unit (2) and milling unit
(3), offer liquid bath (11) on the lathe bed (1) between Turning cells (4), fall liquid bath (11) and be formed around leading diagonally downward
Liquid plate (12), draining plate (12) is located at below the main axle unit (2), milling unit (3) and Turning cells (4) respectively.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201621455121.6U CN206335355U (en) | 2016-12-28 | 2016-12-28 | A kind of milling car combined machine |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201621455121.6U CN206335355U (en) | 2016-12-28 | 2016-12-28 | A kind of milling car combined machine |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN206335355U true CN206335355U (en) | 2017-07-18 |
Family
ID=59303537
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201621455121.6U Active CN206335355U (en) | 2016-12-28 | 2016-12-28 | A kind of milling car combined machine |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN206335355U (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107900686A (en) * | 2017-12-18 | 2018-04-13 | 山东鲁南机床有限公司 | A kind of multifunctional numerical control combined lathe and mill |
| CN110666223A (en) * | 2019-10-18 | 2020-01-10 | 德正数控机床(宁波)有限公司 | Six machining centers |
| CN116852117A (en) * | 2023-07-19 | 2023-10-10 | 台州市东部数控设备有限公司 | Motor end cover composite machining machine tool |
-
2016
- 2016-12-28 CN CN201621455121.6U patent/CN206335355U/en active Active
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107900686A (en) * | 2017-12-18 | 2018-04-13 | 山东鲁南机床有限公司 | A kind of multifunctional numerical control combined lathe and mill |
| CN110666223A (en) * | 2019-10-18 | 2020-01-10 | 德正数控机床(宁波)有限公司 | Six machining centers |
| CN116852117A (en) * | 2023-07-19 | 2023-10-10 | 台州市东部数控设备有限公司 | Motor end cover composite machining machine tool |
| CN116852117B (en) * | 2023-07-19 | 2024-03-19 | 台州市东部数控设备有限公司 | Motor end cover composite machining machine tool |
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