CN206335180U - A compound high-hardness milling cutter for end milling and side milling - Google Patents
A compound high-hardness milling cutter for end milling and side milling Download PDFInfo
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- CN206335180U CN206335180U CN201621482024.6U CN201621482024U CN206335180U CN 206335180 U CN206335180 U CN 206335180U CN 201621482024 U CN201621482024 U CN 201621482024U CN 206335180 U CN206335180 U CN 206335180U
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- 238000003801 milling Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 48
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 title claims abstract description 13
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 34
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- CXOWYMLTGOFURZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N azanylidynechromium Chemical compound [Cr]#N CXOWYMLTGOFURZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 229910021357 chromium silicide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract 2
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 11
- 229910052581 Si3N4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- HQVNEWCFYHHQES-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon nitride Chemical compound N12[Si]34N5[Si]62N3[Si]51N64 HQVNEWCFYHHQES-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- NRTOMJZYCJJWKI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium nitride Chemical compound [Ti]#N NRTOMJZYCJJWKI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000003754 machining Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Al]O[Al]=O TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DYRBFMPPJATHRF-UHFFFAOYSA-N chromium silicon Chemical compound [Si].[Cr] DYRBFMPPJATHRF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910021332 silicide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- FVBUAEGBCNSCDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicide(4-) Chemical compound [Si-4] FVBUAEGBCNSCDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及刀具领域,特别是一种端铣侧铣复合型高硬度铣刀。The utility model relates to the field of cutting tools, in particular to a compound high-hardness milling cutter for end milling and side milling.
背景技术Background technique
铣刀,是用于铣削加工的、具有一个或多个刀齿的旋转刀具。工作时各刀齿依次间歇地切去工件的余量。铣刀主要用于在铣床上加工平面、台阶、沟槽、成形表面和切断工件等。A milling cutter is a rotating tool with one or more teeth for milling. When working, each knife tooth cuts off the allowance of the workpiece intermittently in turn. Milling cutters are mainly used for machining planes, steps, grooves, forming surfaces and cutting off workpieces on milling machines.
申请号为201320197033.0的实用新型一种高硬度高耐磨铣刀与本实用新型的技术领域相同。这种名为一种高硬度高耐磨铣刀的实用新型包括:刀头部和刀杆部,所述刀头部和刀杆部为一体式结构,所述刀头部的外表面上设有三氧化二铝硬质耐磨涂层,所述三氧化二铝硬质耐磨涂层的外表面上设有第一氮硅化钛硬质耐磨涂层,所述第一氮硅化钛硬质耐磨涂层的外表面上设有氮硅化铬硬质耐磨涂层,所述氮硅化铬硬质耐磨涂层的外表面上设有第二氮硅化钛硬质耐磨涂层。通过上述方式,本实用新型具有很高的硬度、较好的耐磨性能和较佳的耐热性能。The utility model whose application number is 201320197033.0 is a high-hardness and high-wear-resistant milling cutter, which has the same technical field as the utility model. This utility model called a high-hardness and high-wear-resistant milling cutter includes: a cutter head and a cutter shank, the cutter head and the cutter shank are of an integrated structure, and the outer surface of the cutter head is provided with There is a hard wear-resistant coating of aluminum oxide, and the outer surface of the hard wear-resistant coating of aluminum oxide is provided with a first hard wear-resistant coating of titanium nitride silicide, and the first hard wear-resistant coating of titanium nitride silicon The outer surface of the wear-resistant coating is provided with a chromium silicon nitride hard wear-resistant coating, and the outer surface of the chromium nitride silicon nitride hard wear-resistant coating is provided with a second titanium nitride silicon nitride hard wear-resistant coating. Through the above method, the utility model has high hardness, better wear resistance and better heat resistance.
虽然现有技术功能强大,但是制造成本较高,不适合大批量生产,而且磨损较快,使用寿命短。Although the existing technology has powerful functions, the manufacturing cost is high, it is not suitable for mass production, and it wears quickly and has a short service life.
实用新型内容Utility model content
本实用新型的目的是为了解决上述问题,设计了一种端铣侧铣复合型高硬度铣刀。The purpose of the utility model is to solve the above-mentioned problems by designing a compound high-hardness milling cutter for end milling and side milling.
实现上述目的本实用新型的技术方案为,一种端铣侧铣复合型高硬度铣刀,包括刀柄和刀头,所述刀头包括圆柱形刀体、分布在圆柱形刀体侧表面的两组主外周刃、分布在每组主外周刃一侧的副外周刃、分布在圆柱形刀体顶端的两组主底刃和分布在每组主底刃一侧的副底刃,所述主外周刃、副外周刃、主底刃和副底刃表面涂覆氮硅化铬耐磨涂层,所述主底刃呈弧形。To achieve the above purpose, the technical solution of the utility model is a compound high-hardness milling cutter for end milling and side milling, including a handle and a cutter head, and the cutter head includes a cylindrical cutter body, and Two sets of main peripheral edges, secondary peripheral edges distributed on one side of each group of main peripheral edges, two sets of main bottom edges distributed on the top of the cylindrical cutter body and secondary bottom edges distributed on one side of each group of main bottom edges, said The surfaces of the main peripheral edge, the auxiliary peripheral edge, the main bottom edge and the auxiliary bottom edge are coated with chromium nitride silicon nitride wear-resistant coating, and the main bottom edge is arc-shaped.
所述刀柄为锥面刀柄。The handle is a tapered handle.
所述主外周刃为右刃右螺旋刀刃,所述主外周刃螺旋角为30°。The main peripheral edge is a right-hand helical edge, and the helix angle of the main peripheral edge is 30°.
所述两组主外周刃之间设有开式容屑槽。An open chip flute is provided between the two groups of main peripheral cutting edges.
所述每组主底刃两端设有内倒角和外倒角。Both ends of each set of main bottom edges are provided with inner chamfers and outer chamfers.
利用本实用新型的技术方案制作的一种端铣侧铣复合型高硬度铣刀,既可以完成端铣又可以完成侧铣,而且提高金属去除率来抑制刀具磨损并延长刀具的寿命,拥有较高的耐磨性,成本较低。The end-milling and side-milling composite high-hardness milling cutter produced by the technical scheme of the utility model can not only complete the end milling but also the side milling, and increase the metal removal rate to suppress the wear of the tool and prolong the life of the tool. High wear resistance, low cost.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1是本实用新型所述一种端铣侧铣复合型高硬度铣刀的结构示意图;Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of an end-milling and side-milling composite high-hardness milling cutter described in the present invention;
图2是本实用新型所述一种端铣侧铣复合型高硬度铣刀的端面示意图;Fig. 2 is a schematic view of the end face of a compound high-hardness milling cutter for end milling and side milling described in the present invention;
图3是本实用新型所述一种端铣侧铣复合型高硬度铣刀的主底刃示意图;Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of the main bottom edge of a compound high-hardness milling cutter for end milling and side milling described in the present invention;
图中,1、刀柄;2、刀头;3、圆柱形刀体;4、主外周刃;5、副外周刃;6、主底刃;7、副底刃;8、开式容屑槽;9、内倒角;10、外倒角。In the figure, 1, tool handle; 2, cutter head; 3, cylindrical cutter body; 4, main peripheral edge; 5, auxiliary peripheral edge; 6, main bottom edge; 7, auxiliary bottom edge; 8, open chip holding Groove; 9, inner chamfer; 10, outer chamfer.
具体实施方式detailed description
下面结合附图对本实用新型进行具体描述,如图1-3所示,一种端铣侧铣复合型高硬度铣刀,包括刀柄1和刀头2,所述刀头2包括圆柱形刀体3、分布在圆柱形刀体3侧表面的两组主外周刃4、分布在每组主外周刃4一侧的副外周刃5、分布在圆柱形刀体3顶端的两组主底刃6和分布在每组主底刃6一侧的副底刃7,所述主外周刃4、副外周刃5、主底刃6和副底刃7表面涂覆氮硅化铬耐磨涂层,所述主底刃6呈弧形;所述刀柄1为锥面刀柄;所述主外周刃4为右刃右螺旋刀刃,所述主外周刃4螺旋角为30°;所述两组主外周刃4之间设有开式容屑槽8;所述每组主底刃6两端设有内倒角9和外倒角10。The utility model will be described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. As shown in Figures 1-3, a compound high-hardness milling cutter for end milling and side milling includes a handle 1 and a cutter head 2, and the cutter head 2 includes a cylindrical cutter Body 3, two groups of main peripheral cutting edges 4 distributed on the side surface of cylindrical cutter body 3, secondary peripheral cutting edges 5 distributed on one side of each group of main peripheral cutting edges 4, two groups of main bottom cutting edges distributed on the top of cylindrical cutter body 3 6 and the auxiliary bottom edge 7 distributed on one side of each group of main bottom edge 6, the surface of the main peripheral edge 4, the secondary peripheral edge 5, the main bottom edge 6 and the secondary bottom edge 7 is coated with a chromium nitride silicon nitride wear-resistant coating, The main bottom edge 6 is arc-shaped; the handle 1 is a tapered handle; the main peripheral edge 4 is a right-hand helical blade, and the helix angle of the main peripheral edge 4 is 30°; the two groups Open chip pockets 8 are provided between the main peripheral edges 4 ; inner chamfers 9 and outer chamfers 10 are provided at both ends of each set of main bottom edges 6 .
本实施方案的特点为,所述刀头包括圆柱形刀体、分布在圆柱形刀体侧表面的两组主外周刃、分布在每组主外周刃一侧的副外周刃、分布在圆柱形刀体顶端的两组主底刃和分布在每组主底刃一侧的副底刃,所述主外周刃、副外周刃、主底刃和副底刃表面涂覆氮硅化铬耐磨涂层,所述主底刃呈弧形,弧形刀刃使得刃长增加,与被加工件的接触效率增加,以便提高金属去除率来抑制刀具磨损并延长刀具的寿命。The feature of this embodiment is that the cutter head includes a cylindrical cutter body, two sets of main peripheral cutting edges distributed on the side surface of the cylindrical cutter body, secondary peripheral cutting edges distributed on one side of each group of main peripheral cutting edges, and distributed on the cylindrical cutting edge. Two sets of main bottom edges at the top of the cutter body and auxiliary bottom edges distributed on one side of each group of main bottom edges. Layer, the main bottom edge is arc-shaped, and the arc-shaped edge increases the length of the edge and the contact efficiency with the workpiece, so as to improve the metal removal rate to suppress tool wear and prolong the life of the tool.
在本实施方案中,操作者将圆锥形刀柄装夹到机床上,圆锥形刀柄可以使定位更加准确,当刀具旋转后就可以利用侧面的主外周刃,以及刀头端面的主底刃,来完成加工,在刀刃上均涂覆有氮硅化铬耐磨涂层可以有效降低刀具磨损,延长刀具寿命,另外主底刃采用弧形设计,可以增加加工接触量,以便提高金属去除率来抑制刀具磨损并延长刀具的寿命。In this embodiment, the operator clamps the conical tool holder on the machine tool. The conical tool holder can make the positioning more accurate. When the tool is rotated, the main peripheral edge on the side and the main bottom edge on the end face of the tool head can be used. , to complete the processing, the blade is coated with chromium nitride silicon nitride wear-resistant coating, which can effectively reduce tool wear and prolong tool life. In addition, the main bottom edge adopts an arc design, which can increase the amount of machining contact, so as to improve the metal removal rate. Suppresses tool wear and prolongs tool life.
上述技术方案仅体现了本实用新型技术方案的优选技术方案,本技术领域的技术人员对其中某些部分所可能做出的一些变动均体现了本实用新型的原理,属于本实用新型的保护范围之内。The above-mentioned technical solutions only embody the preferred technical solutions of the technical solutions of the present utility model, and some changes that may be made by those skilled in the art to some parts thereof reflect the principles of the present utility model and belong to the protection scope of the present utility model within.
Claims (5)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201621482024.6U CN206335180U (en) | 2016-12-30 | 2016-12-30 | A compound high-hardness milling cutter for end milling and side milling |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201621482024.6U CN206335180U (en) | 2016-12-30 | 2016-12-30 | A compound high-hardness milling cutter for end milling and side milling |
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| CN206335180U true CN206335180U (en) | 2017-07-18 |
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| CN201621482024.6U Expired - Fee Related CN206335180U (en) | 2016-12-30 | 2016-12-30 | A compound high-hardness milling cutter for end milling and side milling |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107671340A (en) * | 2017-10-16 | 2018-02-09 | 中山市园丰精密刃具有限公司 | A kind of one side side milling forming cutter |
| CN111788050A (en) * | 2018-03-07 | 2020-10-16 | 株式会社Lg化学 | Cutting device and method for chamfering film stack using the same |
-
2016
- 2016-12-30 CN CN201621482024.6U patent/CN206335180U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107671340A (en) * | 2017-10-16 | 2018-02-09 | 中山市园丰精密刃具有限公司 | A kind of one side side milling forming cutter |
| CN111788050A (en) * | 2018-03-07 | 2020-10-16 | 株式会社Lg化学 | Cutting device and method for chamfering film stack using the same |
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