CN206333292U - A kind of energy saving and environment friendly dendrobium candidum blade vibration machine - Google Patents
A kind of energy saving and environment friendly dendrobium candidum blade vibration machine Download PDFInfo
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- CN206333292U CN206333292U CN201621203215.4U CN201621203215U CN206333292U CN 206333292 U CN206333292 U CN 206333292U CN 201621203215 U CN201621203215 U CN 201621203215U CN 206333292 U CN206333292 U CN 206333292U
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- 241000026010 Dendrobium candidum Species 0.000 title claims description 16
- 238000007791 dehumidification Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 239000003638 chemical reducing agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 241001523681 Dendrobium Species 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 150000004676 glycans Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 229920001282 polysaccharide Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 239000005017 polysaccharide Substances 0.000 description 5
- 235000013616 tea Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 241001122767 Theaceae Species 0.000 description 4
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 4
- 241001076416 Dendrobium tosaense Species 0.000 description 3
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000144 pharmacologic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 2
- RYAHJFGVOCZDEI-UFFNCVEVSA-N Dendrobine Chemical compound C([C@H]1CC[C@@H]2[C@@]31C)N(C)[C@@H]3[C@H]1[C@@H](C(C)C)[C@@H]2C(=O)O1 RYAHJFGVOCZDEI-UFFNCVEVSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000004480 active ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000013543 active substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229930013930 alkaloid Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 230000003712 anti-aging effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000259 anti-tumor effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000004204 blood vessel Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000001124 body fluid Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000010839 body fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
- RYAHJFGVOCZDEI-CZKZLRAZSA-N dendrobine Natural products O=C1O[C@@H]2[C@H](C(C)C)[C@H]1[C@H]1[C@@]3(C)[C@@H]2N(C)C[C@H]3CC1 RYAHJFGVOCZDEI-CZKZLRAZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000000916 dilatatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002708 enhancing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002255 enzymatic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000020776 essential amino acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003797 essential amino acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000036039 immunity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000004072 lung Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003020 moisturizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000008442 polyphenolic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000013824 polyphenols Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012827 research and development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 239000002912 waste gas Substances 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
本实用新型公开了一种节能环保型铁皮石斛叶片摇青机,所述底座左右两侧对称设有滚轮,底座右上端设有固定板,固定板右端设有减速器,减速器的输入端与驱动电机相连接,减速器的输出端设有驱动轴,驱动轴为空心管结构,驱动轴左端连接摇青筒,摇青筒右侧内壁设有喷气头,喷气头与驱动轴相连通,摇青筒内壁上阵列分布有四根圆杆,摇青筒表面设有出料口和位于出料口处的盖板,摇青筒左侧壁中间位置设有排气口,排气口左端连接位于摇青筒左侧的除湿箱,除湿箱的排气口通过导气软管连接驱动轴,本实用新型结构简单、合理,便于搬运,解决了现有摇青装置不能回收热量的问题,起到节能的作用,实用性强。
The utility model discloses an energy-saving and environment-friendly dendrobium leaf shaking machine. The left and right sides of the base are symmetrically provided with rollers, the upper right end of the base is provided with a fixed plate, and the right end of the fixed plate is provided with a reducer. The input end of the reducer is connected to the The drive motor is connected with each other, and the output end of the reducer is provided with a drive shaft. The drive shaft is a hollow tube structure. The left end of the drive shaft is connected to the shaking cylinder. There are four round rods arranged in an array on the inner wall of the blue cylinder. There is a discharge port and a cover plate at the discharge port on the surface of the shaker cylinder. There is an exhaust port in the middle of the left side wall of the shaker cylinder. The left end of the exhaust port is connected to The dehumidification box is located on the left side of the shaker, and the exhaust port of the dehumidification box is connected to the drive shaft through the air-conducting hose. The utility model has a simple and reasonable structure and is easy to carry. To the effect of energy saving, practicality is strong.
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及一种石斛加工设备,具体是一种节能环保型铁皮石斛叶片摇青机。The utility model relates to a dendrobium processing equipment, in particular to an energy-saving and environment-friendly dendrobium leaf shaker.
背景技术Background technique
铁皮石斛为兰科石斛属植物,是传统名贵中药材,现代药理研究表明,石斛具有抗肿瘤、抗衰老、增强人体免疫力和扩张血管的作用。铁皮石斛中含有多糖、多酚类物质、石斛碱、微量元素以及人体必需的氨基酸等生物活性物质,是天然的保健茶的理想原材料之一。药理功能研究证明,多糖是铁皮石斛中最主要的有效成分,而在铁皮石斛不同生长时期,其多糖含量也有差异,因此选择多糖含量较高的生长时期作为原材料对铁皮石斛产品的研发具有显著影响。铁皮石斛的叶片中同样含有石斛多糖、生物碱等营养成分,并具有降低三高、调理阴阳、润肺生津、养生保健等功效,对于高血压、高血脂、高血糖、心脑血管疾病等症状有着显著的辅助疗效!因此,可选取无污染、生长健壮且长势一致的铁皮石斛鲜叶作为原材料,利用现代炒茶工艺制作成具有养生保健作用的铁皮石斛茶。Dendrobium officinale is a plant of the genus Dendrobium orchidaceae. It is a traditional precious Chinese medicinal material. Modern pharmacological studies have shown that Dendrobium has anti-tumor, anti-aging, enhancing human immunity and dilating blood vessels. Dendrobium candidum contains biologically active substances such as polysaccharides, polyphenols, dendrobine, trace elements, and essential amino acids for the human body. It is one of the ideal raw materials for natural health teas. Pharmacological function studies have proved that polysaccharides are the most important active ingredients in Dendrobium candidum, and the content of polysaccharides in different growth stages of Dendrobium candidum is also different, so choosing a growth period with higher polysaccharide content as raw materials has a significant impact on the research and development of Dendrobium candidum products . The leaves of Dendrobium candidum also contain polysaccharides, alkaloids and other nutrients, and have the functions of reducing three highs, regulating yin and yang, moisturizing the lungs and promoting body fluid, and health care. Has a significant auxiliary effect! Therefore, fresh leaves of Dendrobium candidum that are non-polluting, robust and consistent in growth can be selected as raw materials, and modern tea-frying techniques can be used to make Dendrobium candidum tea with health care effects.
在将铁皮石斛鲜叶加工成铁皮石斛茶时,需要经过摇青处理,摇青是指使脱水适度的叶片相互碰撞,促进叶片边缘受摩擦,破坏茶叶细胞组织,使茶叶的物质发生酶性氧化,目前使用的摇青机包括有装在机架上的设有多个透气孔的转筒,所述转筒的进出料口设有带锁扣的盖板,所述转筒的一端通过机械传动与电机连接。该摇青机在使用过程中叶片在转筒内碰撞摩擦不均匀,存在摇青不均匀的问题。为了解决上述问题,现有专利公告号为CN104161135A的专利公布了摇青机,但是在这种装置不能将废气中热量回收利用进而导致热量的浪费。When the fresh leaves of Dendrobium officinale are processed into Dendrobium officinale tea, it needs to go through shaking green treatment. Shaking green means to make the moderately dehydrated leaves collide with each other, promote the friction of the edges of the leaves, destroy the tea cell tissue, and cause the substances of the tea to undergo enzymatic oxidation. The currently used green shaker includes a drum mounted on a frame with a plurality of air holes, the inlet and outlet of the drum is provided with a cover plate with a lock, and one end of the drum is mechanically driven. Connect with the motor. During the use of the shaker, the blades collide and rub unevenly in the rotating cylinder, and there is a problem of uneven shaking. In order to solve the above problems, the existing patent notification number is that the patent of CN104161135A discloses a shaker, but in this device, the heat in the waste gas cannot be recycled and then cause the waste of heat.
实用新型内容Utility model content
本实用新型的目的在于提供一种节能环保型铁皮石斛叶片摇青机,以解决上述背景技术中提出的问题。The purpose of this utility model is to provide an energy-saving and environment-friendly Dendrobium candidum leaf shaker, to solve the problems raised in the above-mentioned background technology.
为实现上述目的,本实用新型提供如下技术方案:In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides the following technical solutions:
一种节能环保型铁皮石斛叶片摇青机,包括底座和摇青筒,所述底座左右两侧对称设有滚轮,底座右上端设有固定板,固定板右端设有减速器,减速器的输入端与驱动电机相连接,减速器的输出端设有驱动轴,驱动轴为空心管结构,驱动轴左端连接摇青筒,摇青筒右侧内壁设有喷气头,喷气头与驱动轴相连通,摇青筒内壁上阵列分布有四根圆杆,摇青筒表面设有出料口和位于出料口处的盖板,摇青筒左侧壁中间位置设有排气口,排气口左端连接位于摇青筒左侧的除湿箱,除湿箱的排气口通过导气软管连接驱动轴,导气软管自左向右依次穿过位于摇青筒下侧的循环风机和加热箱,循环风机、加热箱和驱动电机电性连接控制开关。An energy-saving and environment-friendly shaking green machine for dendrobium candidum leaves, comprising a base and a shaking cylinder, the left and right sides of the base are symmetrically provided with rollers, the upper right end of the base is provided with a fixed plate, the right end of the fixed plate is provided with a reducer, and the input of the reducer The output end of the reducer is connected to the drive motor, and the output end of the reducer is provided with a drive shaft, which is a hollow tube structure. The left end of the drive shaft is connected to the shaking cylinder, and the inner wall on the right side of the shaking cylinder is equipped with an air jet head, which is connected to the drive shaft. , there are four round rods arranged in an array on the inner wall of the shaker cylinder, the surface of the shaker cylinder is provided with a discharge port and a cover plate located at the discharge port, and the middle position of the left side wall of the shaker cylinder is provided with an exhaust port. The left end is connected to the dehumidification box on the left side of the shaker. The exhaust port of the dehumidification box is connected to the drive shaft through the air hose. The air hose passes through the circulation fan and the heating box on the lower side of the shaker from left to right. , the circulating fan, the heating box and the drive motor are electrically connected to the control switch.
作为本实用新型进一步的方案:所述滚轮为自锁式滚轮。As a further solution of the utility model: the rollers are self-locking rollers.
作为本实用新型进一步的方案:所述减速器和驱动电机通过螺栓固定在固定板右侧壁。As a further solution of the utility model: the reducer and the driving motor are fixed on the right side wall of the fixing plate by bolts.
作为本实用新型进一步的方案:所述盖板可拆卸设置在摇青筒上。As a further solution of the utility model: the cover plate is detachably arranged on the shaker cylinder.
作为本实用新型进一步的方案:所述除湿箱中设有除湿棉。As a further solution of the utility model: the dehumidification box is provided with dehumidification cotton.
作为本实用新型进一步的方案:所述加热箱中设有加热电阻丝。As a further solution of the utility model: a heating resistance wire is arranged in the heating box.
与现有技术相比,本实用新型的有益效果是:本实用新型结构简单、合理,便于搬运,针对现有摇青装置不能回收热量的问题进行改进,进而将热湿气中湿气进行取出,将热气重新导入摇青筒中,进而实现了对热量的回收利用,起到节能的作用,实用性强。Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are: the utility model has a simple and reasonable structure, is easy to carry, improves the problem that the existing shaking green device cannot recover heat, and then takes out the moisture in the hot moisture , re-introduce the hot air into the shaker, and then realize the recovery and utilization of heat, play a role in energy saving, and have strong practicability.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本实用新型的结构示意图。Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the utility model.
其中:底座1、摇青筒2、滚轮3、驱动电机4、减速器5、控制开关6、固定板7、驱动轴9、喷气头10、加热箱12、循环风机13、导气软管14、除湿箱15、圆杆17、排气口18、盖板19。Among them: base 1, shaking cylinder 2, roller 3, drive motor 4, reducer 5, control switch 6, fixed plate 7, drive shaft 9, air spray head 10, heating box 12, circulation fan 13, air guide hose 14 , Dehumidification box 15, round rod 17, exhaust port 18, cover plate 19.
具体实施方式detailed description
下面将结合本实用新型实施例中的附图,对本实用新型实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本实用新型一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本实用新型中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本实用新型保护的范围。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of them. example. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by persons of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts belong to the scope of protection of the present utility model.
请参阅图1,本实用新型实施例中,一种节能环保型铁皮石斛叶片摇青机,包括底座1和摇青筒2,所述底座1左右两侧对称设有方便装置搬运的滚轮3,滚轮3为自锁式滚轮,底座1右上端设有固定板7,固定板7右端设有减速器5,减速器5的输入端与驱动电机4相连接,减速器5和驱动电机4通过螺栓固定在固定板7右侧壁,减速器5的输出端设有驱动轴9,驱动轴9为空心管结构,驱动轴9左端连接摇青筒2,摇青筒2右侧内壁设有喷气头10,喷气头10与驱动轴9相连通,摇青筒2内壁上阵列分布有四根圆杆17,圆杆17可以与叶片摩擦的同时还不会将叶片折断,进而提高了装置的摇青效果,摇青筒2表面设有出料口和位于出料口处的盖板19,盖板19可拆卸设置在摇青筒2上,摇青筒2左侧壁中间位置设有排气口18,排气口18左端连接位于摇青筒2左侧的除湿箱15,除湿箱15中设有除湿棉,除湿箱15的排气口18通过导气软管14连接驱动轴9,导气软管14自左向右依次穿过位于摇青筒2下侧的循环风机13和加热箱12,加热箱12中设有加热电阻丝,循环风机13、加热箱12和驱动电机4电性连接控制开关6,在装置工作时,在循环风机13的作用下,加热箱12中的热气沿着导气软管14进入驱动轴9中,然后沿着驱动轴9进入喷气头10中,再从喷气头10均匀喷入摇青筒2中,摇青筒2中的热湿气沿着排气口18进入除湿箱15中,热湿气中的水分会被除湿箱15中的除湿棉吸收干燥,干燥后的热气在循环风机13的作用下沿着导气软管14和驱动轴9再次进入摇青筒2中,这样就实现了对摇青产生的热湿气中热量的回收利用,进而起到节能的效果。Please refer to Fig. 1, in the embodiment of the present utility model, a kind of energy-saving and environment-friendly dendrobium candidum leaf shaker comprises a base 1 and a shaker 2, and the left and right sides of the base 1 are symmetrically provided with rollers 3 for convenient device handling, The roller 3 is a self-locking roller. The upper right end of the base 1 is provided with a fixed plate 7, and the right end of the fixed plate 7 is provided with a reducer 5. Fixed on the right side wall of the fixed plate 7, the output end of the reducer 5 is provided with a drive shaft 9, the drive shaft 9 is a hollow tube structure, the left end of the drive shaft 9 is connected to the shaking cylinder 2, and the inner wall on the right side of the shaking cylinder 2 is provided with an air nozzle 10. The air spray head 10 is connected with the drive shaft 9. There are four round rods 17 arranged in an array on the inner wall of the shaking cylinder 2. The round rods 17 can rub against the blades without breaking the blades, thereby improving the shaking of the device. As a result, the surface of the shaker cylinder 2 is provided with a discharge port and a cover plate 19 located at the discharge port, the cover plate 19 is detachably arranged on the shaker cylinder 2, and the middle position of the left side wall of the shaker cylinder 2 is provided with an exhaust port 18. The left end of the exhaust port 18 is connected to the dehumidification box 15 located on the left side of the shaking cylinder 2. The dehumidification box 15 is provided with dehumidification cotton. The hose 14 passes through the circulation fan 13 and the heating box 12 located on the lower side of the shaking cylinder 2 in sequence from left to right. The heating resistance wire is arranged in the heating box 12, and the circulation fan 13, the heating box 12 and the driving motor 4 are electrically connected. Control the switch 6, when the device is working, under the action of the circulating fan 13, the hot gas in the heating box 12 enters the drive shaft 9 along the air guide hose 14, then enters the air spray head 10 along the drive shaft 9, and then from The air spray head 10 is evenly sprayed into the shaking cylinder 2, and the hot moisture in the shaking cylinder 2 enters the dehumidification box 15 along the exhaust port 18, and the moisture in the hot moisture will be absorbed and dried by the dehumidification cotton in the dehumidification box 15 , the dried hot air enters the shaker cylinder 2 again along the air guide hose 14 and the drive shaft 9 under the action of the circulating fan 13, so that the recovery of the heat in the hot moisture generated by the shaker is realized, and then Play the effect of energy saving.
对于本领域技术人员而言,显然本实用新型不限于上述示范性实施例的细节,而且在不背离本实用新型的精神或基本特征的情况下,能够以其他的具体形式实现本实用新型。因此,无论从哪一点来看,均应将实施例看作是示范性的,而且是非限制性的,本实用新型的范围由所附权利要求而不是上述说明限定,因此旨在将落在权利要求的等同要件的含义和范围内的所有变化囊括在本实用新型内。不应将权利要求中的任何附图标记视为限制所涉及的权利要求。It is obvious to those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the details of the above exemplary embodiments, and that the present invention can be implemented in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential features of the present invention. Therefore, no matter from all points of view, the embodiments should be regarded as exemplary and non-restrictive, and the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims rather than the above description, so it is intended to fall within the scope of the claims All changes within the meaning and range of equivalents of the required elements are included in the present invention. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.
此外,应当理解,虽然本说明书按照实施方式加以描述,但并非每个实施方式仅包含一个独立的技术方案,说明书的这种叙述方式仅仅是为清楚起见,本领域技术人员应当将说明书作为一个整体,各实施例中的技术方案也可以经适当组合,形成本领域技术人员可以理解的其他实施方式。In addition, it should be understood that although this specification is described according to implementation modes, not each implementation mode only contains an independent technical solution, and this description in the specification is only for clarity, and those skilled in the art should take the specification as a whole , the technical solutions in the various embodiments can also be properly combined to form other implementations that can be understood by those skilled in the art.
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CN107549349A (en) * | 2017-09-27 | 2018-01-09 | 福建海雾茶业发展有限公司 | A kind of efficient Green rocking machine for tea |
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2016
- 2016-11-08 CN CN201621203215.4U patent/CN206333292U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN107549349A (en) * | 2017-09-27 | 2018-01-09 | 福建海雾茶业发展有限公司 | A kind of efficient Green rocking machine for tea |
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