CN206315890U - A kind of filter mechanism of milling of chemical fertilizer mixer - Google Patents

A kind of filter mechanism of milling of chemical fertilizer mixer Download PDF

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CN206315890U
CN206315890U CN201621367673.1U CN201621367673U CN206315890U CN 206315890 U CN206315890 U CN 206315890U CN 201621367673 U CN201621367673 U CN 201621367673U CN 206315890 U CN206315890 U CN 206315890U
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casing
filter screen
fixedly connected
disc
grinding
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余洪海
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Zhejiang Ocean University ZJOU
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Zhejiang Ocean University ZJOU
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Abstract

本实用新型提供了一种化肥搅拌机的碾磨过滤机构,属于农业机械设备技术领域。它解决了现有化肥混合不够均匀的问题。本化肥搅拌机的碾磨过滤机构,化肥搅拌机包括机壳,碾磨过滤机构包括过滤网板,过滤网板外边沿的一侧铰接在机壳上,另一侧与一能够驱动过滤网板往复摆动的动力件相连接,机壳内还铰接有碾磨盘,碾磨盘的下侧面抵压在过滤网板上,碾磨盘开设有过料孔,机壳内设有能够驱动碾磨盘转动的驱动件二。本化肥搅拌机的碾磨过滤机构能够进一步碾磨细化化肥,提高化肥质量,自动化程度高。

The utility model provides a grinding and filtering mechanism of a fertilizer mixer, which belongs to the technical field of agricultural machinery and equipment. It solves the problem of uneven mixing of existing chemical fertilizers. The grinding and filtering mechanism of the chemical fertilizer mixer, the fertilizer mixing machine includes a casing, the grinding and filtering mechanism includes a filter screen plate, one side of the outer edge of the filter screen plate is hinged on the casing, and the other side is connected to a device that can drive the filter screen plate to reciprocate and swing The power part is connected with each other, and there is also a grinding disc hinged in the casing, the lower side of the grinding disc is pressed against the filter screen plate, the grinding disc is provided with a material passing hole, and there are two driving parts that can drive the grinding disc to rotate in the casing. . The grinding and filtering mechanism of the chemical fertilizer mixer can further grind and refine the chemical fertilizer, improve the quality of the chemical fertilizer, and have a high degree of automation.

Description

一种化肥搅拌机的碾磨过滤机构A grinding and filtering mechanism of a fertilizer mixer

技术领域technical field

本实用新型属于农业机械设备技术领域,涉及一种化肥搅拌机的碾磨过滤机构。The utility model belongs to the technical field of agricultural machinery and relates to a grinding and filtering mechanism of a fertilizer mixer.

背景技术Background technique

土壤中的常量营养元素氮、磷、钾通常不能满足作物生长的需求,需要施用含氮、磷、钾的化肥来补足,而微量营养元素中除氯在土壤中不缺外,另外几种营养元素则需施用微量元素肥料。化肥是用化学方法制成的含有一种或几种农作物生长需要的营养元素的肥料,化学肥料的简称,只含有一种可标明含量的营养元素的化肥称为单元肥料,如氮肥、磷肥、钾肥以及次要常量元素肥料和微量元素肥料,含有氮、磷、钾三种营养元素中的两种或三种且可标明其含量的化肥,称为复合肥料或混合肥料。而在化肥生产过程中需要将多种单元化肥相混合,或者在混合化肥中添加单元化肥,而由于化肥长期储存会出现凝结,因此化肥中会出现硬块,混合时难以均匀,影响化肥质量。The macronutrient nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium in the soil usually cannot meet the needs of crop growth, and fertilizers containing nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium need to be used to make up for it. In the micronutrient elements, except for chlorine, which is not lacking in the soil, several other nutrients Elements require the application of trace element fertilizers. Chemical fertilizers are fertilizers made by chemical methods that contain one or several nutrient elements needed for the growth of crops. The abbreviation of chemical fertilizers is called unit fertilizers that contain only one nutrient element that can indicate the content, such as nitrogen fertilizer, phosphorus fertilizer, Potassium fertilizers and minor macroelement fertilizers and trace element fertilizers, chemical fertilizers containing two or three of the three nutrients nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium, and their contents can be indicated, are called compound fertilizers or mixed fertilizers. In the process of fertilizer production, it is necessary to mix various unit fertilizers, or add unit fertilizers to the mixed fertilizers. Due to the long-term storage of chemical fertilizers, there will be condensation, so there will be hard lumps in the fertilizers, and it is difficult to mix uniformly, which will affect the quality of fertilizers.

发明内容Contents of the invention

本实用新型的目的是针对现有的技术存在上述问题,提出了一种化肥搅拌机的碾磨过滤机构,本化肥搅拌机的碾磨过滤机构能够能够进一步碾磨细化化肥,提高化肥质量,自动化程度高。The purpose of the utility model is to solve the above-mentioned problems in the existing technology, and propose a grinding and filtering mechanism of a fertilizer mixer. The grinding and filtering mechanism of the fertilizer mixer can further grind and refine fertilizers, improve the quality of fertilizers, and the degree of automation high.

本实用新型的目的可通过下列技术方案来实现:一种化肥搅拌机的碾磨过滤机构,化肥搅拌机包括机壳,其特征在于,所述机壳的上端固连有进料漏斗,所述进料漏斗的下端具有长条状的下料口,所述碾磨过滤机构包括圆形的过滤网板,所述过滤网板水平设置,且在过滤网板上开设有若干过滤孔,所述过滤网板外边沿的一侧铰接在机壳上,另一侧与一能够驱动过滤网板往复摆动的动力件相连接,所述机壳内还铰接有碾磨盘,所述碾磨盘位于过滤网板的上方,且碾磨盘的下侧面抵压在过滤网板上侧面上,所述碾磨盘的圆心位置开设有过料孔,该过料孔位于下料口的正下方,所述机壳内设有能够驱动碾磨盘转动的驱动件二。The purpose of this utility model can be achieved through the following technical solutions: a grinding and filtering mechanism of a fertilizer mixer, the fertilizer mixer includes a casing, and it is characterized in that a feeding funnel is fixedly connected to the upper end of the casing, and the feeding The lower end of the funnel has a strip-shaped discharge port, and the milling and filtering mechanism includes a circular filter screen plate, which is horizontally arranged, and has several filter holes on the filter screen plate, and the filter screen One side of the outer edge of the plate is hinged on the casing, and the other side is connected with a power part that can drive the filter screen to swing back and forth. There is also a grinding disc hinged in the casing, and the grinding disc is located on the filter screen. above, and the lower side of the grinding disc is pressed against the side of the filter screen plate, the center of the grinding disc is provided with a feeding hole, the feeding hole is located directly below the feeding port, and the casing is equipped with The drive part 2 capable of driving the rotation of the milling disc.

机壳整体呈筒状,架设在地面上,其下端呈锥形,进料漏斗位于最上方,工作时将多种化肥倒入进料漏斗内,化肥能够从下料口落入机壳内,落在碾磨盘上的化肥能够从碾磨盘的过料孔落到过滤网板上,同时在驱动件二带动下,碾磨盘处于旋转状态,即过料孔内的化肥能够向四周扩散并在碾磨盘与过滤网板之间进行碾磨,与此同时,动力件驱动过滤网板在水平方向上往复摆动,即相对碾磨盘滑动,提高化肥向四周的扩散速度和碾磨效果,被碾磨细化后的化肥能够被过滤网板过滤,并从过滤孔落至机壳的下部。The overall casing is cylindrical and erected on the ground. Its lower end is conical, and the feeding funnel is located at the top. During work, various fertilizers are poured into the feeding funnel, and the fertilizers can fall into the casing from the feeding port. The chemical fertilizer falling on the grinding disc can fall from the feeding hole of the grinding disc to the filter screen plate, and at the same time, driven by the second driving part, the grinding disc is in a rotating state, that is, the fertilizer in the feeding hole can spread around and be milled. Grinding is carried out between the grinding disc and the filter screen plate. At the same time, the power part drives the filter screen plate to reciprocate and swing in the horizontal direction, that is, to slide relative to the grinding disc to increase the diffusion speed of the fertilizer to the surroundings and the grinding effect. The chemical fertilizer after thawing can be filtered by the filter screen plate, and falls to the lower part of the casing from the filter hole.

在上述的化肥搅拌机的碾磨过滤机构中,所述过滤网板的外边沿具有两连接部,该两连接部对称设置,且连接部上均开设有连接孔,所述机壳内侧壁上沿径向固连有横截面呈矩形的滑套,所述滑套内滑动插接有长条状的连接板,该连接板一端伸出滑套,且在伸出端上侧面上垂直具有连接柱一,其中一个连接部转动套设在连接柱一上。在过滤网板晃动时带着连接板沿长度方向滑动,使得过滤网板有一个较好的过滤效果。In the above-mentioned milling and filtering mechanism of the fertilizer mixer, the outer edge of the filter screen has two connecting parts, the two connecting parts are symmetrically arranged, and connecting holes are opened on the connecting parts, and the upper edge of the inner side wall of the casing A sliding sleeve with a rectangular cross-section is fixed in the radial direction, and a long connecting plate is slidably inserted into the sliding sleeve. One end of the connecting plate extends out of the sliding sleeve, and a connecting column is vertically provided on the upper side of the protruding end. One, one of the connecting parts is rotatably sleeved on the connecting column one. When the filter screen plate shakes, it slides along the length direction with the connecting plate, so that the filter screen plate has a better filtering effect.

在上述的化肥搅拌机的碾磨过滤机构中,所述动力件包括动力电机,所述机壳内转动连接有转轴,该转轴的上端固连有动力盘,所述动力盘的上侧面上垂直具有连接柱二,该连接柱二与动力盘偏心设置,另一个上述的连接部转动套设在连接柱二上,所述动力电机固连在机壳内侧壁上,且在动力电机的输出轴上固连有主动带轮二,所述转轴上固连有从动带轮二,所述主动带轮二与从动带轮二通过皮带相连接。动力电机驱动动力盘旋转,由于连接柱二与动力盘偏心设置,即连接柱二与转轴不在同一直线上,因此动力盘转动时能够驱动过滤网板前后左右晃动。In the above-mentioned milling and filtering mechanism of the fertilizer mixer, the power part includes a power motor, and a rotating shaft is connected in rotation in the casing. Connecting column 2, the connecting column 2 is set eccentrically with the power plate, and the other above-mentioned connecting part is rotatably sleeved on the connecting column 2, the power motor is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the casing, and on the output shaft of the power motor A second driving pulley is fixedly connected, and a second driven pulley is fixedly connected on the rotating shaft, and the second driving pulley is connected with the second driven pulley through a belt. The power motor drives the power disc to rotate. Since the second connecting column and the power disc are eccentrically arranged, that is, the second connecting column and the rotating shaft are not on the same straight line, so the power disc can drive the filter screen to shake back and forth, left and right, when the power disc rotates.

在上述的化肥搅拌机的碾磨过滤机构中,所述机壳内侧壁上铰接有长条状的摆动板,所述摆动板的自由端开设有安装孔,所述碾磨盘的上侧面上具有连接盘,该连接盘转动连接在安装孔内,所述驱动件二包括驱动电机二,所述驱动电机二固连在摆动板上,且在驱动电机二的输出轴上固连有主动带轮三,所述连接盘的上侧面上固连有从动带轮三,所述主动带轮三与从动带轮三通过皮带相连接,所述从动带轮三的外径大于连接盘的外径。碾磨盘通过连接盘转动连接在安装孔内,连接稳定性好,碾磨盘通过自身的重力抵压在过滤网板上,其转动能够将化肥进一步的碾磨细化,细化后的化肥由过滤孔落下,提高化肥质量。In the above-mentioned milling and filtering mechanism of the fertilizer mixer, a strip-shaped swinging plate is hinged on the inner wall of the casing, the free end of the swinging plate is provided with an installation hole, and the upper side of the grinding disc has a connection The connecting plate is rotatably connected in the installation hole, the driving part 2 includes the driving motor 2, the driving motor 2 is fixedly connected to the swing plate, and the driving pulley 3 is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the driving motor 2 , the upper side of the connecting plate is fixedly connected with a driven pulley three, the driving pulley three is connected with the driven pulley three through a belt, and the outer diameter of the driven pulley three is larger than the outer diameter of the connecting plate path. The milling disc is connected in the installation hole through the rotation of the connecting disc, and the connection is stable. The milling disc is pressed against the filter screen by its own gravity, and its rotation can further refine the fertilizer, and the refined fertilizer is filtered by the filter. Holes fall down, improving fertilizer quality.

在上述的化肥搅拌机的碾磨过滤机构中,所述过料孔贯穿连接盘和从动带轮三,且过料孔的上端具有扩口,所述机壳在碾磨盘上方还固连有集料斗,该集料斗的上端与下料口相对,下端与过料孔的扩口相对,所述过料孔下端与碾磨盘下侧面之间具有弧形导料面,所述碾磨盘的下侧面上周向具有若干弧形的碾磨凸纹。集料斗用于承接碾压带上落下的化肥,使得化肥能够集中落入过料孔的扩口内,碾磨盘旋转并结合过料孔下端的导料面能够使过料孔内的化肥向四周扩散,同时结合碾磨盘下侧面上的碾磨凸纹,即能够带动化肥向四周移动,同时对化肥具有碾磨效果。In the above-mentioned grinding and filtering mechanism of the fertilizer mixer, the feeding hole runs through the connecting plate and the driven pulley three, and the upper end of the feeding hole has a flared mouth, and the casing is also fixedly connected with a set Hopper, the upper end of the collecting hopper is opposite to the feeding port, and the lower end is opposite to the flaring of the feeding hole. There is an arc-shaped material guide surface between the lower end of the feeding hole and the lower side of the grinding disc, and the lower side of the grinding disc There are several arc-shaped milling ridges in the upper direction. The collecting hopper is used to receive the fertilizer falling from the rolling belt, so that the fertilizer can fall into the flared opening of the feed hole, and the rotation of the milling disc combined with the material guide surface at the lower end of the feed hole can make the fertilizer in the feed hole spread around. , combined with the grinding embossed pattern on the lower side of the grinding disc, it can drive the chemical fertilizer to move around, and at the same time has a grinding effect on the chemical fertilizer.

与现有技术相比,本化肥搅拌机的碾磨过滤机构具有以下优点:Compared with the prior art, the grinding and filtering mechanism of the fertilizer mixer has the following advantages:

1、由于碾磨盘处于旋转状态,即过料孔内的化肥能够向四周扩散并在碾磨盘与过滤网板之间进行碾磨,与此同时,动力件驱动过滤网板在水平方向上往复摆动,即相对碾磨盘滑动,提高化肥向四周的扩散速度和碾磨效果。1. Since the grinding disc is in a rotating state, the fertilizer in the feeding hole can spread around and grind between the grinding disc and the filter screen plate. At the same time, the power part drives the filter screen plate to reciprocate in the horizontal direction , that is, to slide relative to the grinding disc to increase the diffusion speed of the fertilizer to the surroundings and the grinding effect.

2、由于碾磨盘旋转并结合过料孔下端的导料面能够使过料孔内的化肥向四周扩散,同时结合碾磨盘下侧面上的碾磨凸纹,即能够带动化肥向四周移动,同时对化肥具有碾磨效果。2. Due to the rotation of the grinding disc and the guide surface at the lower end of the feeding hole, the fertilizer in the feeding hole can spread to the surroundings, and at the same time combined with the grinding embossed pattern on the lower side of the grinding disc, it can drive the fertilizer to move around, and at the same time Has a grinding effect on fertilizers.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1是本化肥搅拌机的立体结构示意图。Fig. 1 is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the fertilizer mixer.

图2是本化肥搅拌机的结构剖视图。Fig. 2 is a structural sectional view of the fertilizer mixer.

图3是图1中A处的结构放大图。Fig. 3 is an enlarged view of the structure at A in Fig. 1 .

图4是图2中B处的结构放大图。Fig. 4 is an enlarged view of the structure at B in Fig. 2 .

图5是图2中C处的结构放大图。Fig. 5 is an enlarged view of the structure at point C in Fig. 2 .

图6是图2中D处的结构放大图。FIG. 6 is an enlarged view of the structure at D in FIG. 2 .

图7是图1中E处的结构放大图。Fig. 7 is an enlarged view of the structure at E in Fig. 1 .

图8是图2中F处的结构放大图。FIG. 8 is an enlarged view of the structure at F in FIG. 2 .

图中,1、机壳;11、进料漏斗;111、下料口;12、出料部;13、出料口;14、出料间隙;15、导向杆;151、滑动座;152、张紧弹簧;153、调节杆一;154、调节槽;155、调节杆二;156、连接螺栓;16、条形槽;17、滑套;18、固定杆;181、定位套;19、弧形杆;191、导向槽;2、碾压带;21、滚轴;22、刮板;23、连接杆;24、抵压扭簧;3、驱动件一;31、驱动电机一;32、主动带轮一;33、从动带轮一;34、张紧轴;35、张紧杆;36、张紧轮;37、张紧扭簧;4、过滤网板;41、过滤孔;42、连接部;43、动力电机;431、主动带轮二;44、连接板;441、连接柱一;45、转轴;451、从动带轮二;46、动力盘;461、连接柱二;5、碾磨盘;51、过料孔;52、碾磨凸纹;53、扩口;54、导料面;55、摆动板;551、安装孔;56、连接盘;57、集料斗;6、驱动件二;61、驱动电机二;62、主动带轮三;63、从动带轮三;7、主轴;71、叶片;72、挡板;721、滑杆;722、调节螺母;73、旋转电机;74、主动带轮四;75、从动带轮四;76、避让孔;77、贯穿槽;78、调节螺栓;8、搅拌叶轮;81、套筒;82、叶轮轴;9、驱动件三;91、驱动电机三;92、驱动环;93、齿条;94、主动齿轮;95、从动齿轮。In the figure, 1. casing; 11. feeding funnel; 111. feeding port; 12. discharging part; 13. discharging port; 14. discharging gap; 15. guide rod; 151. sliding seat; Tension spring; 153, adjusting rod one; 154, adjusting groove; 155, adjusting rod two; 156, connecting bolt; 16, strip groove; 17, sliding sleeve; 18, fixed rod; 181, positioning sleeve; Shaped bar; 191, guide groove; 2, rolling belt; 21, roller; 22, scraper; 23, connecting rod; 24, pressing torsion spring; Drive pulley one; 33, driven pulley one; 34, tension shaft; 35, tension rod; 36, tension pulley; 37, tension torsion spring; 4, filter screen plate; 41, filter hole; 42 , connecting part; 43, power motor; 431, driving pulley two; 44, connecting plate; 441, connecting column one; 45, rotating shaft; 451, driven pulley two; 46, power plate; 461, connecting column two; 5. Grinding disc; 51. Feeding hole; 52. Grinding relief; 53. Flaring; 54. Guide surface; 55. Swing plate; 551. Mounting hole; 56. Connecting disc; 57. Hopper; , driving part two; 61, driving motor two; 62, driving pulley three; 63, driven pulley three; 7, main shaft; 71, blade; 72, baffle plate; 721, slide bar; 722, adjusting nut; 73 , rotating motor; 74, driving pulley four; 75, driven pulley four; 76, avoidance hole; 77, through groove; 78, adjusting bolt; 8, stirring impeller; 81, sleeve; 82, impeller shaft; 9 91, drive motor three; 92, drive ring; 93, rack; 94, driving gear; 95, driven gear.

具体实施方式detailed description

以下是本实用新型的具体实施例并结合附图,对本实用新型的技术方案作进一步的描述,但本实用新型并不限于这些实施例。The following are specific embodiments of the utility model and in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, the technical solution of the utility model is further described, but the utility model is not limited to these embodiments.

如图1至图8所示,一种化肥搅拌机的碾磨过滤机构,化肥搅拌机包括机壳1,机壳1的上端固连有进料漏斗11,进料漏斗11的下端具有长条状的下料口111,机壳1内转动连接有四根滚轴21,四根滚轴21的轴向均与下料口111的长度方向一致,且四根滚轴21在同一水平面上,其中两根滚轴21位于下料口111下方的一侧,另外两根滚轴21位于下料口111下方的另一侧,位于下料口111同一侧的两根滚轴21上套设有碾压带2,机壳1上还设有能够使两碾压带2相对的一端相互抵靠的张紧件,且两碾压带2相抵靠的一端均位于下料口111的下方,机壳1上还设有能够驱动滚轴21转动的驱动件一3;As shown in Figures 1 to 8, a milling and filtering mechanism of a fertilizer mixer, the fertilizer mixer includes a casing 1, the upper end of the casing 1 is fixedly connected with a feeding funnel 11, and the lower end of the feeding funnel 11 has a strip-shaped Discharging port 111, four rollers 21 are rotationally connected in casing 1, and the axial direction of four rollers 21 is consistent with the length direction of discharging port 111, and four rollers 21 are on the same horizontal plane, wherein two One roller 21 is located on one side below the discharge port 111, and the other two rollers 21 are located on the other side below the discharge port 111, and the two rollers 21 located on the same side of the discharge port 111 are provided with a rolling roller. The belt 2 and the casing 1 are also provided with a tension member that enables the opposite ends of the two rolling belts 2 to abut against each other, and the abutting ends of the two rolling belts 2 are located below the discharge port 111, and the casing 1 There is also a driving member-3 that can drive the roller 21 to rotate;

所述碾磨过滤机构包括机壳1在碾压带2的下方设有圆形的过滤网板4,过滤网板4水平设置,且在过滤网板4上开设有若干过滤孔41,过滤网板4外边沿的一侧铰接在机壳1上,另一侧与一能够驱动过滤网板4往复摆动的动力件相连接,机壳1内还铰接有碾磨盘5,碾磨盘5位于过滤网板4的上方,且碾磨盘5的下侧面抵压在过滤网板4上侧面上,碾磨盘5的圆心位置开设有过料孔51,该过料孔51位于下料口111的正下方,机壳1内设有能够驱动碾磨盘5转动的驱动件二6,机壳1内还转动连接有主轴7,该主轴7位于过滤网板4的下方,且主轴7与机壳1同轴心设置,主轴7外周壁上周向固连有若干长条状的叶片71,且叶片71的长度方向与主轴7轴向一致,叶片71的横截面均呈弧形,机壳1的内周壁上转动连接有若干搅拌叶轮8,若干搅拌叶轮8周向均布,且搅拌叶轮8的轴向与机壳1径向一致,机壳1上设有能够驱动若干搅拌叶轮8同时转动的驱动件三9,机壳1下端还具有漏斗状的出料部12,该出料部12位于搅拌叶轮8的下方,出料部12的下端具有圆形出料口13,主轴7的下端连接有圆形挡板72,该挡板72与出料口13之间形成出料间隙14。The milling and filtering mechanism comprises that the casing 1 is provided with a circular filter screen plate 4 below the rolling belt 2, the filter screen plate 4 is horizontally arranged, and several filter holes 41 are provided on the filter screen plate 4, and the filter screen One side of the outer edge of the plate 4 is hinged on the casing 1, and the other side is connected with a power part that can drive the filter screen plate 4 to reciprocate. There is also a grinding disc 5 hinged in the casing 1, and the grinding disc 5 is located on the filter screen. Above the plate 4, and the lower side of the grinding disc 5 is pressed against the upper side of the filter screen 4, and the center of the milling disc 5 is provided with a feeding hole 51, and the feeding hole 51 is located directly below the feeding port 111. The casing 1 is provided with a drive member 2 6 capable of driving the milling disc 5 to rotate, and the casing 1 is also rotatably connected with a main shaft 7, the main shaft 7 is located below the filter plate 4, and the main shaft 7 is coaxial with the casing 1 Setting, the outer peripheral wall of the main shaft 7 is fixedly connected with several strip-shaped blades 71 in the upper direction, and the length direction of the blades 71 is consistent with the axial direction of the main shaft 7, and the cross sections of the blades 71 are arc-shaped. A plurality of stirring impellers 8 are rotationally connected, and the plurality of stirring impellers 8 are evenly distributed in the circumferential direction, and the axial direction of the stirring impellers 8 is consistent with the radial direction of the casing 1, and the casing 1 is provided with a drive member 3 9 capable of driving several stirring impellers 8 to rotate at the same time. The lower end of the casing 1 also has a funnel-shaped discharge part 12, the discharge part 12 is located below the stirring impeller 8, the lower end of the discharge part 12 has a circular discharge port 13, and the lower end of the main shaft 7 is connected with a circular baffle 72, the discharge gap 14 is formed between the baffle plate 72 and the discharge port 13.

机壳1整体呈筒状,架设在地面上,其上端连接碾压带2的位置呈矩形,其下端呈锥形,进料漏斗11位于最上方,工作时将多种化肥倒入进料漏斗11内,化肥能够从下料口111落入机壳1内,而两碾压带2的相互抵靠位置位于下料口111的下方,因此化肥能够落入两碾压带2上或者两碾压带2之间,即使落在碾压带2上带面上的化肥也能够被传送进入两碾压带2之间,两碾压带2能够对硬化块状的化肥进行碾压,碾压碎化后的化肥能够继续下落至碾磨盘5上,由于两碾压带2是通过张紧件作用抵靠在一起,因此遇到较硬的硬块时,两碾压带2能够反向窜动,使得较硬的硬块直接掉下,避免损伤碾压带2或者造成碾压带2卡滞,落在碾磨盘5上的化肥能够从碾磨盘5的过料孔51落到过滤网板4上,同时在驱动件二6带动下,碾磨盘5处于旋转状态,即过料孔51内的化肥能够向四周扩散并在碾磨盘5与过滤网板4之间进行碾磨,与此同时,动力件驱动过滤网板4在水平方向上往复摆动,即相对碾磨盘5滑动,提高化肥向四周的扩散速度和碾磨效果,被碾磨细化后的化肥能够被过滤网板4过滤,并从过滤孔41落至机壳1的下部,机壳1在下部转动连接有主轴7,该主轴7转动能够使主轴7上的叶片71周向推动化肥,同时叶片71的横截面呈弧形,因此化肥在搅拌的同时被弧形叶片71的推动向外侧移动,而在机壳1内侧壁上还设有搅拌叶轮8,被叶片71推来的化肥能够被搅拌叶轮8搅拌,即化肥既能够被叶片71进行大范围的搅拌,同时被搅拌叶轮8进行小范围的搅拌,两者相结合,搅拌质量好,在搅拌过程中,化肥在重力作用下下沉,主轴7的下端连接有挡板72,该挡板72能够避免化肥直接有中部掉出出料口13,而是需要从挡板72外边沿的出料间隙14落出,因此由出料间隙14出去的化肥能够被搅拌叶轮8所搅拌,整个过程无需手动操作,自动化程度高。The overall casing 1 is cylindrical and erected on the ground. The position where the upper end is connected to the rolling belt 2 is rectangular, and the lower end is conical. The feeding funnel 11 is located at the top, and various fertilizers are poured into the feeding funnel during work. 11, the chemical fertilizer can fall into the casing 1 from the feeding port 111, and the mutual contact position of the two rolling belts 2 is located below the feeding port 111, so the fertilizer can fall into the two rolling belts 2 or the two rolling belts 2. Between the pressing belts 2, even the fertilizer that falls on the upper surface of the rolling belt 2 can be transported into the space between the two rolling belts 2, and the two rolling belts 2 can crush the hardened block fertilizer, The crushed fertilizer can continue to fall onto the grinding disc 5, because the two rolling belts 2 are pressed together by the action of the tension member, so when encountering a hard block, the two rolling belts 2 can move in the opposite direction , so that the hard lumps fall directly, avoiding damage to the rolling belt 2 or causing the rolling belt 2 to be stuck, and the fertilizer falling on the grinding disc 5 can fall from the feeding hole 51 of the grinding disc 5 onto the filter screen plate 4 At the same time, under the driving of the driving part 2 6, the grinding disc 5 is in a rotating state, that is, the chemical fertilizer in the feeding hole 51 can spread around and grind between the grinding disc 5 and the filter screen plate 4. At the same time, the power The component drives the filter screen plate 4 to reciprocate in the horizontal direction, that is, to slide relative to the grinding disc 5, so as to improve the diffusion speed of the fertilizer to the surroundings and the grinding effect, and the chemical fertilizer after being ground and refined can be filtered by the filter screen plate 4, and from the The filter hole 41 falls to the bottom of the casing 1, and the casing 1 is connected with a main shaft 7 in rotation at the bottom. The rotation of the main shaft 7 can make the blades 71 on the main shaft 7 push the fertilizer in the circumferential direction, and the cross section of the blades 71 is arc-shaped, so The chemical fertilizer is pushed to the outside by the arc-shaped blade 71 while stirring, and a stirring impeller 8 is also arranged on the inner wall of the casing 1, and the chemical fertilizer pushed by the blade 71 can be stirred by the stirring impeller 8, that is, the chemical fertilizer can be mixed. The blade 71 performs large-scale stirring, and at the same time, the stirring impeller 8 carries out small-scale stirring. The combination of the two results in good stirring quality. During the stirring process, the fertilizer sinks under the action of gravity, and the lower end of the main shaft 7 is connected with a baffle 72 , the baffle plate 72 can prevent the middle part of the fertilizer from falling out of the discharge port 13 directly, but needs to fall out from the discharge gap 14 on the outer edge of the baffle plate 72, so the chemical fertilizer that goes out from the discharge gap 14 can be absorbed by the stirring impeller 8 Stirring, the whole process does not need manual operation, and the degree of automation is high.

具体来说,结合图3、图4所示,张紧件包括张紧弹簧152,机壳1外侧壁上固连有两导向杆15,该两导向杆15分别位于碾压带2的两侧,每根导向杆15上均滑动套设有四个滑动座151,机壳1侧壁上开设有两条形槽16,滚轴21的两端分别伸出条形槽16并转动连接在滑动座151上,张紧弹簧152套设在导向杆15上,且张紧弹簧152的一端抵压在位于导向杆15端部的滑动座151上,另一端抵压在机壳1上,位于导向杆15两端的滑动座151上均水平固连有调节杆一153,所述调节杆一153上沿长度方向开设有调节槽154,位于导向杆15中部的两个滑动座151上均水平固连有调节杆二155,调节杆二155上开设有螺孔,位于导向杆15同一端的调节杆一153与调节杆二155相平行并贴合,调节槽154内插接有连接螺栓156,该连接螺栓156的端部螺接在螺孔内,滚轴21转动连接在滑动座151上,而滑动座151能够沿着导向杆15滑动,在张紧弹簧152作用下,两个碾压带2的端部能够相互抵靠,而下料口111落下的化肥能够被该两个抵靠的端部碾碎,同时如果个别硬块较硬时,碾压带2能够克服张紧弹簧152而向两侧移动,使得硬块能够直接落下,避免损伤碾压带2或者出现卡滞,同一碾压带2的两个滑动座151通过调节杆一153和调节杆二155相固连,使得碾压带2能够被张紧,而松开连接螺栓156时方便碾压带2拆卸。Specifically, as shown in FIG. 3 and FIG. 4 , the tension member includes a tension spring 152, and two guide rods 15 are fixedly connected to the outer wall of the casing 1, and the two guide rods 15 are respectively located on both sides of the rolling belt 2. , each guide rod 15 is slidingly sleeved with four sliding seats 151, and the side wall of the casing 1 is provided with two shaped grooves 16, and the two ends of the roller 21 protrude from the strip shaped grooves 16 and are rotatably connected to the sliding On the seat 151, the tension spring 152 is sleeved on the guide rod 15, and one end of the tension spring 152 is pressed against the sliding seat 151 located at the end of the guide rod 15, and the other end is pressed against the casing 1, and is located on the guide rod 15. The sliding seats 151 at both ends of the rod 15 are horizontally fixedly connected with an adjusting rod one 153, and the adjusting rod one 153 is provided with an adjusting groove 154 along the length direction, and the two sliding seats 151 at the middle part of the guide rod 15 are horizontally fixedly connected. There is an adjustment rod two 155, and a screw hole is provided on the adjustment rod two 155, and the adjustment rod one 153 at the same end of the guide rod 15 is parallel to and fits with the adjustment rod two 155, and a connecting bolt 156 is plugged in the adjustment groove 154. The end of the bolt 156 is screwed in the screw hole, the roller 21 is rotatably connected to the sliding seat 151, and the sliding seat 151 can slide along the guide rod 15, under the action of the tension spring 152, the two rolling belts 2 The ends can lean against each other, and the fertilizer dropped by the feeding port 111 can be crushed by the two abutting ends, and if the individual lumps are relatively hard, the rolling belt 2 can overcome the tension spring 152 and move to both sides. Move so that the hard block can directly fall, avoiding damage to the rolling belt 2 or stagnation, the two sliding seats 151 of the same rolling belt 2 are fixedly connected by the first adjustment rod 153 and the second adjustment rod 155, so that the rolling belt 2 can Be tensioned, and when unclamping connecting bolt 156, convenient rolling band 2 dismounts.

驱动件一3包括固连在机壳1外侧壁上的驱动电机一31,驱动电机一31的输出轴上固连有主动带轮一32,滚轴21的一端伸出滑动座151,且在伸出端固连有从动带轮一33,主动带轮一32与从动带轮一33通过皮带相连接,机壳1外侧壁上转动连接有张紧轴34,张紧轴34的自由端垂直固连有张紧杆35,张紧杆35的自由端铰接有张紧轮36,张紧轴34上套设有张紧扭簧37,该张紧扭簧37的一端固连在机壳1上,另一端抵压在张紧杆35上,在张紧扭簧37的作用下,张紧轮36抵压在皮带上,即一个碾压带2通过一个驱动电机一31带动,同时由于碾压带2会沿导向杆15长度方向窜动,因此张紧轮36在张紧扭簧37作用下抵压在皮带上,使得皮带始终处于张紧状态,避免出现打滑。Driver one 3 comprises drive motor one 31 that is fixedly connected on the outer sidewall of casing 1, is fixedly connected with driving pulley one 32 on the output shaft of drive motor one 31, and one end of roller 21 stretches out slide seat 151, and in The extension end is fixedly connected with a driven pulley 33, the driving pulley 32 is connected with the driven pulley 33 by a belt, and the outer wall of the casing 1 is rotatably connected with a tensioning shaft 34, and the tensioning shaft 34 is free. The end is vertically fixedly connected with a tensioning rod 35, the free end of the tensioning rod 35 is hinged with a tensioning wheel 36, and the tensioning shaft 34 is provided with a tensioning torsion spring 37, and one end of the tensioning torsion spring 37 is fixedly connected to the machine. On the shell 1, the other end is pressed against the tension rod 35. Under the effect of the tension torsion spring 37, the tension pulley 36 is pressed against the belt, that is, a rolling belt 2 is driven by a driving motor 31, and at the same time Because the rolling belt 2 can move along the length direction of the guide rod 15, the tensioning wheel 36 is pressed against the belt under the effect of the tensioning torsion spring 37, so that the belt is always in a tensioned state to avoid slipping.

化肥搅拌机还包括两长条状的刮板22,两所述刮板22分别位于两碾压带2的下方,且刮板22的长度方向与碾压带2的宽度方向一致,每个所述刮板22均垂直固连在一连接杆23,所述连接杆23的自由端均通过销轴铰接在机壳1内侧壁上,所述销轴上均套设有抵压扭簧24,该抵压扭簧24的一端固连在机壳1内侧壁上,另一端抵压在连接杆23上,在抵压扭簧24的作用下,刮板22抵压在碾压带2的下侧面上。碾压带2碾压传动过程中会出现部分化肥粘附在碾压带2上,而当传动至下侧时,刮板22能够将粘附在碾压带2上的化肥刮除,避免化肥长期粘附固化而难以剥离。The chemical fertilizer mixer also includes two strip-shaped scrapers 22, the two scrapers 22 are respectively positioned under the two rolling belts 2, and the length direction of the scrapers 22 is consistent with the width direction of the rolling belts 2, each of the The scrapers 22 are all vertically fixedly connected to a connecting rod 23, and the free ends of the connecting rods 23 are all hinged on the inner side wall of the casing 1 through a pin shaft, and a compression torsion spring 24 is sleeved on the pin shaft. One end of the pressing torsion spring 24 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the casing 1, and the other end is pressed against the connecting rod 23. Under the action of the pressing torsion spring 24, the scraper 22 is pressed against the lower side of the rolling belt 2 superior. During the rolling transmission process of the rolling belt 2, some fertilizers will adhere to the rolling belt 2, and when it is driven to the lower side, the scraper 22 can scrape off the fertilizers adhering to the rolling belt 2 to avoid fertilizer Long-term adhesion and curing make it difficult to peel off.

结合图5、图6所示,动力件包括动力电机43,过滤网板4的外边沿具有两连接部42,该两连接部42对称设置,且连接部42上均开设有连接孔,机壳1内侧壁上沿径向固连有横截面呈矩形的滑套17,滑套17内滑动插接有长条状的连接板44,该连接板44一端伸出滑套17,且在伸出端上侧面上垂直具有连接柱一441,其中一个连接部42转动套设在连接柱一441上,机壳1内转动连接有转轴45,该转轴45的上端固连有动力盘46,动力盘46的上侧面上垂直具有连接柱二461,该连接柱二461与动力盘46偏心设置,另一个上述的连接部42转动套设在连接柱二461上,动力电机43固连在机壳1内侧壁上,且在动力电机43的输出轴上固连有主动带轮二431,转轴45上固连有从动带轮二451,主动带轮二431与从动带轮二451通过皮带相连接,动力电机43驱动动力盘46旋转,由于连接柱二461与动力盘46偏心设置,即连接柱二461与转轴45不在同一直线上,因此动力盘46转动时能够驱动过滤网板4前后左右晃动,同时在过滤网板4的另一侧则带着连接板44沿长度方向滑动,使得过滤网板4有一个较好的过滤效果。As shown in Figure 5 and Figure 6, the power part includes a power motor 43, and the outer edge of the filter screen 4 has two connecting parts 42, which are symmetrically arranged, and connecting holes are provided on the connecting parts 42, and the casing 1. A sliding sleeve 17 with a rectangular cross-section is fixed radially on the inner side wall, and a long strip-shaped connecting plate 44 is slidably inserted into the sliding sleeve 17. One end of the connecting plate 44 protrudes from the sliding sleeve 17, and when extending There is a connecting post 441 vertically on the upper side of the end, and one of the connecting parts 42 is rotatably sleeved on the connecting post 441. A rotating shaft 45 is rotatably connected to the casing 1. The upper end of the rotating shaft 45 is fixedly connected with a power disc 46. The upper side of 46 has a connecting column 2 461 vertically, the connecting column 461 is eccentrically arranged with the power plate 46, the other above-mentioned connecting part 42 is rotatably set on the connecting column 2 461, and the power motor 43 is fixedly connected to the casing 1 On the inner sidewall, and on the output shaft of power motor 43, be fixedly connected with drive pulley two 431, be fixedly connected with driven pulley two 451 on the rotating shaft 45, drive pulley two 431 and driven pulley two 451 are connected by belt Connection, the power motor 43 drives the power disc 46 to rotate, because the second connecting column 461 and the power disc 46 are eccentrically arranged, that is, the second connecting column 461 and the rotating shaft 45 are not on the same straight line, so the power disc 46 can drive the filter screen plate 4 before, after, left, and right when it rotates Shaking, at the same time the other side of the filter screen plate 4 slides along the length direction with the connecting plate 44, so that the filter screen plate 4 has a better filtering effect.

机壳1内侧壁上铰接有长条状的摆动板55,摆动板55的自由端开设有安装孔551,碾磨盘5的上侧面上具有连接盘56,该连接盘56转动连接在安装孔551内,驱动件二6包括驱动电机二61,驱动电机二61固连在摆动板55上,且在驱动电机二61的输出轴上固连有主动带轮三62,连接盘56的上侧面上固连有从动带轮三63,主动带轮三62与从动带轮三63通过皮带相连接,从动带轮三63的外径大于连接盘56的外径,碾磨盘5通过连接盘56转动连接在安装孔551内,连接稳定性好,碾磨盘5通过自身的重力抵压在过滤网板4上,其转动能够将化肥进一步的碾磨细化,细化后的化肥由过滤孔41落下,提高化肥质量。A strip-shaped swinging plate 55 is hinged on the inner side wall of the casing 1. The free end of the swinging plate 55 is provided with a mounting hole 551. On the upper side of the grinding disc 5, there is a connecting plate 56, which is rotatably connected to the mounting hole 551. Inside, the driving member 2 6 includes a driving motor 2 61, the driving motor 2 61 is fixedly connected on the swing plate 55, and the output shaft of the driving motor 2 61 is fixedly connected with a driving pulley 3 62, and on the upper side of the connection plate 56 Fixedly connected with the driven pulley 3 63, the driving pulley 3 62 is connected with the driven pulley 3 63 by a belt, the outer diameter of the driven pulley 3 63 is greater than the outer diameter of the connecting disc 56, and the grinding disc 5 passes through the connecting disc 56 is rotatably connected in the installation hole 551, and the connection stability is good. The grinding disc 5 is pressed against the filter screen plate 4 by its own gravity, and its rotation can further refine the fertilizer, and the refined fertilizer is passed through the filter hole. 41 fall, improve fertilizer quality.

过料孔51贯穿连接盘56和从动带轮三63,且过料孔51的上端具有扩口53,机壳1在过滤网板4与碾磨盘5之间还固连有集料斗57,该集料斗57的上端与下料口111相对,下端与过料孔51的扩口53相对,过料孔51下端与碾磨盘5下侧面之间具有弧形导料面54,碾磨盘5的下侧面上周向具有若干弧形的碾磨凸纹52,集料斗57用于承接碾压带2上落下的化肥,使得化肥能够集中落入过料孔51的扩口53内,碾磨盘5旋转并结合过料孔51下端的导料面54能够使过料孔51内的化肥向四周扩散,同时结合碾磨盘5下侧面上的碾磨凸纹52,即能够带动化肥向四周移动,同时对化肥具有碾磨效果。The material passing hole 51 runs through the connecting disc 56 and the driven pulley 3 63, and the upper end of the material passing hole 51 has a flared mouth 53, and the casing 1 is also fixedly connected with a collecting hopper 57 between the filter screen plate 4 and the grinding disc 5, The upper end of the collecting hopper 57 is opposite to the discharge port 111, and the lower end is opposite to the flared mouth 53 of the material passing hole 51. There is an arc-shaped material guide surface 54 between the lower end of the material passing hole 51 and the lower side of the grinding disc 5, and the grinding disc 5 There are several arc-shaped milling embosses 52 on the lower side in the upper direction, and the collecting hopper 57 is used to receive the fertilizer falling on the rolling belt 2, so that the fertilizer can fall into the flared mouth 53 of the feeding hole 51, and the milling disc 5 Rotating and combining with the material guide surface 54 at the lower end of the feeding hole 51 can make the chemical fertilizer in the feeding hole 51 diffuse to the surroundings, and at the same time combine the grinding relief 52 on the lower side of the grinding disc 5 to drive the chemical fertilizer to move around, and at the same time Has a grinding effect on fertilizers.

结合图7、图8所示,机壳1内周壁上沿竖直方向固连有两固定杆18,两所述固定杆18分别位于主轴7的上方和下方并且两固定杆18的长度方向均沿水平方向设置,固定杆18上均固连有定位套181,主轴7的下端转动穿过下方的定位套181,主轴7的上端转动穿过上方的定位套181,且在伸出端固连有从动带轮四75,机壳1内固连有旋转电机73,旋转电机73的输出轴上固连有主动带轮四74,主动带轮四74与从动带轮四75通过皮带相连接,即主轴7通过两个定位套181竖直连接在机壳1内,使得主轴7在旋转电机73作用下仍然能够保证竖直旋转,具有较好的稳定性。As shown in Fig. 7 and Fig. 8, two fixed rods 18 are fixedly connected to the inner peripheral wall of the casing 1 along the vertical direction, and the two fixed rods 18 are respectively located above and below the main shaft 7 and the length directions of the two fixed rods 18 are uniform. Arranged along the horizontal direction, the fixed rod 18 is fixedly connected with a positioning sleeve 181, the lower end of the main shaft 7 rotates through the positioning sleeve 181 below, and the upper end of the main shaft 7 rotates through the upper positioning sleeve 181, and is fixed at the extended end. Driven pulley 475 is arranged, and rotating motor 73 is fixedly connected in the casing 1, and driving pulley 474 is fixedly connected with driving pulley 474 on the output shaft of rotating motor 73, and driving pulley 474 is connected with driven pulley 475 by belt. Connection, that is, the main shaft 7 is vertically connected in the casing 1 through two positioning sleeves 181, so that the main shaft 7 can still guarantee vertical rotation under the action of the rotating motor 73, and has better stability.

驱动件三9包括驱动电机三91和驱动环92,机壳1外周壁上固连有若干弧形杆19,若干弧形杆19水平设置,且周向均布,弧形杆19上侧面上沿长度方向开设有导向槽191,若干导向槽191均位于同一个圆周上,即若干导向槽191和机壳1同轴设置,驱动环92滑动连接在导向槽191内,驱动环92的上侧面上固连有环形齿条93,该齿条93与机壳1同轴心设置,机壳1上周向固连有若干套筒81,套筒81内转动插接有叶轮轴82,该叶轮轴82的内端伸入机壳1内,搅拌叶轮8固连在叶轮轴82的内端,叶轮轴82的外端伸出机壳1外,且在外端固连有从动齿轮95,从动齿轮95与齿条93相啮合,驱动电机三91固连有机壳1外侧壁上,且在驱动电机三91的输出轴上固连有主动齿轮94,主动齿轮94与齿条93相啮合,叶轮轴82转动连接在套筒81内,使得搅拌叶轮8受力后仍然能够保持稳定旋转,而每个叶轮轴82上的从动齿轮95均啮合在驱动环92的齿条93上,而齿条93通过驱动电机三91的主动齿轮94带动,因此只需要一个动力源即可驱动若干搅拌叶轮8旋转,且保持同步。The driving part three 9 includes a driving motor three 91 and a driving ring 92. A number of arc rods 19 are fixedly connected to the outer peripheral wall of the casing 1. Several arc rods 19 are arranged horizontally and distributed uniformly in the circumferential direction. The length of the upper side of the arc rod 19 is There are guide grooves 191 in the direction, and several guide grooves 191 are located on the same circumference, that is, several guide grooves 191 are coaxially arranged with the casing 1, and the drive ring 92 is slidably connected in the guide groove 191, and the upper side of the drive ring 92 is fixed. Connected with an annular rack 93, the rack 93 is set coaxially with the casing 1, and the casing 1 is fixedly connected with several sleeves 81 in the circumferential direction, and the impeller shaft 82 is inserted and rotated in the sleeve 81, and the impeller shaft 82 The inner end of the impeller extends into the casing 1, the stirring impeller 8 is fixedly connected to the inner end of the impeller shaft 82, and the outer end of the impeller shaft 82 extends out of the casing 1, and a driven gear 95 is fixedly connected at the outer end, and the driven gear 95 meshes with rack 93, drive motor three 91 is fixedly connected on the outer wall of organic case 1, and is fixedly connected with drive gear 94 on the output shaft of drive motor three 91, and drive gear 94 is meshed with rack 93, and blade The wheel shaft 82 is rotatably connected in the sleeve 81, so that the stirring impeller 8 can still maintain stable rotation after being stressed, and the driven gear 95 on each impeller shaft 82 is engaged with the rack 93 of the driving ring 92, and the rack 93 is driven by the driving gear 94 of the drive motor three 91, so only one power source is needed to drive some stirring impellers 8 to rotate and keep synchronously.

主轴7的下端端面上沿轴向开设有避让孔76,主轴7下端外周壁上沿周向开设有两长条状的贯穿槽77,该两贯穿槽77的长度方向沿主轴7轴向设置,挡板72的圆心位置开设有中心孔,中心孔内壁上沿径向固连有滑杆721,挡板72滑动套设在主轴7的下端,且滑杆721滑动连接在贯穿槽77内,避让孔76的底面上转动连接有调节螺栓78,滑杆721的中部固连有调节螺母722,调节螺栓78与调节螺母722相螺节,通过旋转调节螺栓78能够调节挡板72的高度,进而调节挡板72外边沿与机壳1出料口13之间的距离,即能够调节出料间隙14的宽度,从而根据搅拌均匀程度来调节出料速度。The lower end surface of the main shaft 7 is axially provided with an avoidance hole 76, and the outer peripheral wall of the lower end of the main shaft 7 is provided with two elongated through grooves 77 along the circumferential direction. The center of the baffle plate 72 is provided with a central hole, the inner wall of the central hole is fixedly connected with a slide bar 721 radially, the baffle plate 72 is slidably sleeved on the lower end of the main shaft 7, and the slide bar 721 is slidably connected in the through groove 77 to avoid The bottom surface of the hole 76 is rotatably connected with an adjusting bolt 78, and the middle part of the slide bar 721 is fixedly connected with an adjusting nut 722. The adjusting bolt 78 and the adjusting nut 722 are screwed together. By rotating the adjusting bolt 78, the height of the baffle plate 72 can be adjusted, and then adjusted. The distance between the outer edge of the baffle plate 72 and the discharge port 13 of the casing 1 can adjust the width of the discharge gap 14, thereby adjusting the discharge speed according to the uniformity of stirring.

本文中所描述的具体实施例仅仅是对本实用新型精神作举例说明。本实用新型所属技术领域的技术人员可以对所描述的具体实施例做各种各样的修改或补充或采用类似的方式替代,但并不会偏离本实用新型的精神或者超越所附权利要求书所定义的范围。The specific embodiments described herein are only examples to illustrate the spirit of the present invention. Those skilled in the technical field to which the utility model belongs can make various modifications or supplements to the described specific embodiments or adopt similar methods to replace them, but they will not deviate from the spirit of the utility model or go beyond the appended claims defined range.

Claims (5)

1.一种化肥搅拌机的碾磨过滤机构,化肥搅拌机包括机壳(1),所述机壳(1)的上端固连有进料漏斗(11),所述进料漏斗(11)的下端具有长条状的下料口(111),其特征在于,所述碾磨过滤机构包括圆形的过滤网板(4),所述过滤网板(4)水平设置,且在过滤网板(4)上开设有若干过滤孔(41),所述过滤网板(4)外边沿的一侧铰接在机壳(1)上,另一侧与一能够驱动过滤网板(4)往复摆动的动力件相连接,所述机壳(1)内还铰接有碾磨盘(5),所述碾磨盘(5)位于过滤网板(4)的上方,且碾磨盘(5)的下侧面抵压在过滤网板(4)上侧面上,所述碾磨盘(5)的圆心位置开设有过料孔(51),该过料孔(51)位于下料口(111)的正下方,所述机壳(1)内设有能够驱动碾磨盘(5)转动的驱动件二(6)。1. A milling filter mechanism of a fertilizer mixer, the fertilizer mixer comprises a casing (1), the upper end of the casing (1) is fixedly connected with a feed funnel (11), and the lower end of the feed funnel (11) It has a strip-shaped feeding port (111), and it is characterized in that the milling filter mechanism includes a circular filter screen (4), and the filter screen (4) is horizontally arranged, and the filter screen ( 4) There are several filter holes (41) on the top, one side of the outer edge of the filter screen plate (4) is hinged on the casing (1), and the other side is connected to a reciprocating swing of the filter screen plate (4). The power parts are connected, and a grinding disc (5) is also hinged in the casing (1), and the grinding disc (5) is located above the filter screen plate (4), and the lower side of the grinding disc (5) is pressed against On the upper side of the filter screen plate (4), a feed hole (51) is provided at the center of the milling disc (5), and the feed hole (51) is located directly below the feed opening (111). The casing (1) is provided with a driving part two (6) capable of driving the milling disc (5) to rotate. 2.根据权利要求1所述的化肥搅拌机的碾磨过滤机构,其特征在于,所述过滤网板(4)的外边沿具有两连接部(42),该两连接部(42)对称设置,且连接部(42)上均开设有连接孔,所述机壳(1)内侧壁上沿径向固连有横截面呈矩形的滑套(17),所述滑套(17)内滑动插接有长条状的连接板(44),该连接板(44)一端伸出滑套(17),且在伸出端上侧面上垂直具有连接柱一(441),其中一个连接部(42)转动套设在连接柱一(441)上。2. the milling filter mechanism of chemical fertilizer mixer according to claim 1, is characterized in that, the outer edge of described filter screen plate (4) has two connecting parts (42), and these two connecting parts (42) are arranged symmetrically, And the connection parts (42) are provided with connection holes, and the inner wall of the casing (1) is fixedly connected with a sliding sleeve (17) with a rectangular cross section in the radial direction, and the sliding sleeve (17) is inserted into the sliding sleeve (17). A strip-shaped connecting plate (44) is connected, and one end of the connecting plate (44) stretches out from the sliding sleeve (17), and a connecting column one (441) is vertically provided on the upper side of the extending end, and one of the connecting parts (42 ) is rotatably set on the connecting column one (441). 3.根据权利要求2所述的化肥搅拌机的碾磨过滤机构,其特征在于,所述动力件包括动力电机(43),所述机壳(1)内转动连接有转轴(45),该转轴(45)的上端固连有动力盘(46),所述动力盘(46)的上侧面上垂直具有连接柱二(461),该连接柱二(461)与动力盘(46)偏心设置,另一个上述的连接部(42)转动套设在连接柱二(461)上,所述动力电机(43)固连在机壳(1)内侧壁上,且在动力电机(43)的输出轴上固连有主动带轮二(431),所述转轴(45)上固连有从动带轮二(451),所述主动带轮二(431)与从动带轮二(451)通过皮带相连接。3. The grinding and filtering mechanism of the chemical fertilizer mixer according to claim 2, characterized in that, the power part includes a power motor (43), and a rotating shaft (45) is rotatably connected in the casing (1), and the rotating shaft The upper end of (45) is fixedly connected with power disc (46), and the upper side of described power disc (46) is vertically provided with connecting column two (461), and this connecting column two (461) is eccentrically arranged with power disc (46), Another above-mentioned connecting part (42) is rotatably set on the connecting column two (461), and the power motor (43) is fixedly connected on the inner wall of the casing (1), and the output shaft of the power motor (43) The second driving pulley (431) is fixedly connected to the upper part, the second driven pulley (451) is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft (45), and the second driving pulley (431) and the second driven pulley (451) pass through The belt is connected. 4.根据权利要求2或3所述的化肥搅拌机的碾磨过滤机构,其特征在于,所述机壳(1)内侧壁上铰接有长条状的摆动板(55),所述摆动板(55)的自由端开设有安装孔(551),所述碾磨盘(5)的上侧面上具有连接盘(56),该连接盘(56)转动连接在安装孔(551)内,所述驱动件二(6)包括驱动电机二(61),所述驱动电机二(61)固连在摆动板(55)上,且在驱动电机二(61)的输出轴上固连有主动带轮三(62),所述连接盘(56)的上侧面上固连有从动带轮三(63),所述主动带轮三(62)与从动带轮三(63)通过皮带相连接,所述从动带轮三(63)的外径大于连接盘(56)的外径。4. The milling filter mechanism of the chemical fertilizer mixer according to claim 2 or 3, characterized in that, a strip-shaped swinging plate (55) is hinged on the inner side wall of the casing (1), and the swinging plate ( 55) is provided with a mounting hole (551) at the free end, and a connection plate (56) is provided on the upper side of the grinding disc (5), and the connection plate (56) is rotatably connected in the mounting hole (551). Part two (6) includes drive motor two (61), said drive motor two (61) is fixedly connected on the swing plate (55), and the drive pulley three is fixedly connected on the output shaft of drive motor two (61). (62), the upper side of the connecting plate (56) is fixedly connected with a driven pulley three (63), and the driving pulley three (62) is connected with the driven pulley three (63) by a belt, The outer diameter of the driven pulley three (63) is greater than the outer diameter of the connecting disc (56). 5.根据权利要求4所述的化肥搅拌机的碾磨过滤机构,其特征在于,所述过料孔(51)贯穿连接盘(56)和从动带轮三(63),且过料孔(51)的上端具有扩口(53),所述机壳(1)在碾磨盘(5)上方还固连有集料斗(57),该集料斗(57)的上端与下料口(111)相对,下端与过料孔(51)的扩口(53)相对,所述过料孔(51)下端与碾磨盘(5)下侧面之间具有弧形导料面(54),所述碾磨盘(5)的下侧面上周向具有若干弧形的碾磨凸纹(52)。5. The milling and filtering mechanism of the chemical fertilizer mixer according to claim 4, characterized in that, the feeding hole (51) runs through the connection plate (56) and the driven pulley three (63), and the feeding hole ( The upper end of 51) has flaring (53), and described casing (1) is also fixedly connected with collection hopper (57) above milling disc (5), and the upper end of this collection hopper (57) and discharge port (111) Relatively, the lower end is opposite to the flaring (53) of the feeding hole (51), and there is an arc-shaped material guide surface (54) between the lower end of the feeding hole (51) and the lower side of the grinding disc (5). The lower side of the grinding disc (5) has several arc-shaped grinding embossments (52) in the upper direction.
CN201621367673.1U 2016-12-14 2016-12-14 A kind of filter mechanism of milling of chemical fertilizer mixer Expired - Fee Related CN206315890U (en)

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CN115415029A (en) * 2022-09-16 2022-12-02 谌平 Organic fertilizer production screening machine and production method thereof

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107511209A (en) * 2017-08-25 2017-12-26 周洁 A kind of high efficient full automatic fertilizer apparatus
CN107499885A (en) * 2017-09-06 2017-12-22 张志通 Material culture of agaricus bisporus automatic stirring and blanking device
CN107499885B (en) * 2017-09-06 2018-07-24 江苏省安庆源农业发展有限公司 Material culture of agaricus bisporus automatic stirring and blanking device
CN113893762A (en) * 2021-11-08 2022-01-07 江门市皇宙实业有限公司 A kind of powder coating preparation equipment and using method for salt spray resistant silver electroplating
CN113893762B (en) * 2021-11-08 2024-10-22 江门市皇宙实业有限公司 A kind of powder coating preparation equipment and use method for salt spray resistant silver electroplating
CN115415029A (en) * 2022-09-16 2022-12-02 谌平 Organic fertilizer production screening machine and production method thereof

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