CN206308652U - A kind of highway guard rail - Google Patents
A kind of highway guard rail Download PDFInfo
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- CN206308652U CN206308652U CN201621437759.7U CN201621437759U CN206308652U CN 206308652 U CN206308652 U CN 206308652U CN 201621437759 U CN201621437759 U CN 201621437759U CN 206308652 U CN206308652 U CN 206308652U
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Abstract
本实用新型涉及公路设施技术领域,尤其为一种公路防护栏,包括两根平行设置的立柱、上护板和下护板,所述立柱的底端固定连接有基座,所述上护板和下护板分别连接两根立柱的上部和下部,形成框架结构,所述框架结构内设有缓冲装置,所述底板位于框架结构内面向公路的一侧,所述缓冲板位于框架结构内与底板相对立的一侧,所述底板和缓冲板之间通过弹簧相连接,所述凹槽内设有反光镜,所述立柱的顶部设有防雨盖,所述上护板的上表面设有柔性尖状围栏。该实用新型具有设计新颖、造价低廉和实用性强的优点,有效的增加了公路防护栏整体的稳定性和牢固性,提高了公路防护栏的防护效果,便于使用。
The utility model relates to the technical field of road facilities, in particular to a road guardrail, comprising two parallel columns, an upper guard plate and a lower guard plate, the bottom ends of the columns are fixedly connected with a base, and the upper guard plate The upper and lower parts of the two columns are respectively connected with the lower guard plate to form a frame structure. A buffer device is provided in the frame structure. The bottom plate is located on the side facing the road in the frame structure. The buffer plate is located in the frame structure and On the opposite side of the base plate, the base plate and the buffer plate are connected by a spring, the groove is provided with a reflector, the top of the column is provided with a rainproof cover, and the upper surface of the upper guard plate is provided with a There are flexible pointed fences. The utility model has the advantages of novel design, low cost and strong practicability, effectively increases the overall stability and firmness of the highway guardrail, improves the protective effect of the highway guardrail, and is easy to use.
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及公路设施技术领域,具体为一种公路防护栏。The utility model relates to the technical field of road facilities, in particular to a road guardrail.
背景技术Background technique
随着我国工农业生产的高速发展,我国交通事业发展很快,公路日渐增多,公路护栏板需要越来越多,现有的公路防护栏的安全性较小,都是由钢柱连接而成,没有任何的缓冲效果,且汽车撞坏栏杆后会行驶到对方的道路上,造成交通堵塞,甚至发生严重的交通事故,致使人员伤亡;其次,公路防护栏结构简单,多由几根横杆和竖杆连接而成,由于公路防护栏的高度较低,中间间距较宽,行人总是穿越马路翻越护栏,从公路防护栏的上方翻过去或者从护栏的下方钻过去,这对公路交通造成严重的阻碍影响,且容易发生危险事故;再者,现有的公路防护栏由于没有防雨措施,在野外雨水的长时间的浸染下,防护栏杆容易发生锈化老坏,起不到防护措施,且现有的公路防护栏的稳定性和牢固性较低,起不到很好防护性,容易发生意外,不便使用。此外,大多数的防护栏没有安装提醒驾驶员小心驾驶的警示装置,从而加大了危险事故的发生率,实用性较低。所以目前的公路防护栏还存在诸多的不足,需改进。With the rapid development of my country's industrial and agricultural production, my country's transportation industry is developing rapidly, the number of roads is increasing day by day, and the need for road guardrails is increasing. The existing road guardrails are less safe and are all connected by steel columns. , without any cushioning effect, and the car will drive to the other side's road after crashing the railing, causing traffic jams, and even serious traffic accidents, resulting in casualties; It is connected with vertical poles. Because the height of the road guardrail is low and the distance between the guardrails is wide, pedestrians always cross the road and climb over the guardrail, turn over from the top of the road guardrail, or go under the guardrail, which will cause serious damage to road traffic. Serious obstruction impact, and dangerous accidents easily occur; moreover, because there is no rainproof measure in the existing highway guardrail, under the long-term immersion of rainwater in the field, the guardrail is easy to rust and deteriorate, and cannot protect Measures, and the stability and firmness of the existing road guardrails are relatively low, they cannot have good protection, accidents are prone to occur, and they are inconvenient to use. In addition, most guardrails are not equipped with warning devices to remind drivers to drive carefully, thus increasing the incidence of dangerous accidents and having low practicability. So there are still many deficiencies in the current highway guardrail, which need to be improved.
实用新型内容Utility model content
本实用新型的目的在于提供一种公路防护栏,以解决上述背景技术中提出的问题。所述公路防护栏具有设计新颖、造价低廉和实用性强的特点。The purpose of this utility model is to provide a highway guardrail to solve the problems raised in the above-mentioned background technology. The road guardrail has the characteristics of novel design, low cost and strong practicability.
为实现上述目的,本实用新型提供如下技术方案:In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides the following technical solutions:
一种公路防护栏,包括两根平行设置的立柱、上护板和下护板,所述立柱的底端固定连接有基座,所述上护板和下护板分别连接两根立柱的上部和下部,形成框架结构,所述框架结构内设有缓冲装置,所述缓冲装置包括底板、缓冲板和支撑杆,所述底板位于框架结构内面向公路的一侧,所述缓冲板位于框架结构内与底板相对立的一侧,所述底板和缓冲板之间通过弹簧相连接,所述支撑杆的一端与底板面向公路的一侧固定连接,且支撑杆的另一端接地,所述立柱的中央位置开设有凹槽,所述凹槽内设有反光镜,所述反光镜靠近框架结构的一侧面上设有螺纹杆,且螺纹杆与反光镜为一体式结构,所述立柱内远离反光镜的一端设有与螺纹杆相匹配的螺纹孔,且螺纹孔与螺纹杆之间设有加强板,所述立柱的顶部设有防雨盖,所述上护板的上表面设有柔性尖状围栏。A highway guardrail, comprising two parallel uprights, an upper guard and a lower guard, the bottom ends of the uprights are fixedly connected with a base, and the upper guard and the lower guard are respectively connected to the upper parts of the two uprights And the lower part, forming a frame structure, the buffer device is provided in the frame structure, the buffer device includes a bottom plate, a buffer plate and a support rod, the bottom plate is located on the side facing the road in the frame structure, and the buffer plate is located in the frame structure On the side opposite to the bottom plate, the bottom plate and the buffer plate are connected by a spring, one end of the support rod is fixedly connected to the side of the bottom plate facing the road, and the other end of the support rod is grounded, and the There is a groove in the central position, and a reflector is arranged in the groove, and a threaded rod is provided on the side of the reflector close to the frame structure, and the threaded rod and the reflector are integrated, and the inside of the column is far away from the reflective One end of the mirror is provided with a threaded hole matching the threaded rod, and a reinforcing plate is provided between the threaded hole and the threaded rod, the top of the column is provided with a rainproof cover, and the upper surface of the upper guard plate is provided with a flexible tip shaped fence.
优选的,所述基座为吸盘式基座,且基座的截面形状为梯形。Preferably, the base is a suction cup base, and the cross-sectional shape of the base is trapezoidal.
优选的,所述基座内设有若干固定孔,且固定孔内设有固定用的螺杆。Preferably, several fixing holes are provided in the base, and screws for fixing are provided in the fixing holes.
优选的,所述弹簧的两端均通过插接扣分别与底板和缓冲板相连接。Preferably, both ends of the spring are respectively connected to the bottom plate and the buffer plate through plug-in buckles.
优选的,所述支撑杆为倾斜设置,且支撑杆与水平面的夹角为10-60°。Preferably, the support rod is arranged obliquely, and the included angle between the support rod and the horizontal plane is 10-60°.
优选的,所述柔性尖状围栏由多个三角形橡胶块连接而成。Preferably, the flexible pointed fence is formed by connecting a plurality of triangular rubber blocks.
与现有技术相比,本实用新型的有益效果是:Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are:
本实用新型中,基座为吸盘式的基座,增加了公路防护栏的稳定性,便于进行安装;基座内设有若干固定孔,且固定孔内设有固定用的螺杆,进一步增加了公路防护栏的稳定性和牢固性,便于使用,同时便于公路防护栏的安装和拆卸。In the utility model, the base is a sucker-type base, which increases the stability of the highway guardrail and is convenient for installation; a number of fixing holes are arranged in the base, and screw rods for fixing are arranged in the fixing holes, which further increases the The stability and firmness of the road guardrail are easy to use, and at the same time, it is convenient for the installation and disassembly of the road guardrail.
本实用新型中,设置的缓冲板会在汽车撞击的压力下变形,减少撞击的力度,对汽车起到缓冲的作用,能使汽车降低速度或停止运动;设置的弹簧可以缓冲其冲击力,从而保证车内的人员安全,同时,弹簧在安装时经插接扣连接,便于更换弹簧。In the utility model, the buffer plate set will deform under the pressure of the impact of the car, reduce the impact force, play a buffering role on the car, and enable the car to slow down or stop moving; the set spring can buffer its impact force, thereby The safety of the people in the car is ensured. At the same time, the spring is connected by a plug buckle during installation, which is convenient for spring replacement.
本实用新型中,底板上固定连接有倾斜的支撑杆,通过支撑杆能对底板起到支撑的作用,避免由于撞击的力度而使整体的公路防护栏倾斜造成缓冲效果的降低。In the utility model, the base plate is fixedly connected with inclined support rods, which can support the base plate through the support rods, avoiding the reduction of the cushioning effect caused by the inclination of the overall road guardrail due to the impact force.
本实用新型中,设置的反光镜,便于时刻提醒着驾驶员开车注意,减少了危险事故的发生率,实用性强;螺纹杆与反光镜为一体式结构,增加了反光镜安装的牢固性,另外,螺纹孔与螺纹杆之间设有加强板,增加了反光镜使用的稳定性。In the utility model, the reflective mirror provided is convenient to remind the driver to pay attention to driving at all times, reduces the incidence of dangerous accidents, and has strong practicability; the threaded rod and the reflective mirror are integrated structure, which increases the firmness of the reflective mirror installation, In addition, a reinforcing plate is provided between the threaded hole and the threaded rod, which increases the stability of the reflector.
本实用新型中,防雨盖是由太阳能板组成的防雨盖,便于利用太阳能供旁边的路灯使用,有效的降低了电能的损耗,同时防雨盖可以防止雨水浸染公路防护栏,有效的防止了公路防护栏因长时间的雨水侵蚀发生锈化损坏,影响防护质量,起不到防护作用。In the utility model, the rainproof cover is a rainproof cover composed of solar panels, which is convenient to use solar energy for the use of street lamps next to it, and effectively reduces the loss of electric energy. The highway guardrail is rusted and damaged due to long-term rain erosion, which affects the quality of protection and cannot play a protective role.
本实用新型中,设置的柔性尖状围栏,一方面用来防止行人翻越,另一方面,假如有行人翻越,也不至于对行人造成身体损伤。In the utility model, the set flexible pointed fence is used to prevent pedestrians from climbing over on the one hand, and on the other hand, if pedestrians climb over, they will not cause physical damage to pedestrians.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本实用新型结构示意图;Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the utility model;
图2为本实用新型缓冲装置的结构示意图。Fig. 2 is a structural schematic diagram of the buffer device of the present invention.
图中:1立柱、2上护板、3下护板、4基座、5缓冲装置、51底板、52缓冲板、53弹簧、54插接扣、55支撑杆、6反光镜、7螺纹杆、8螺纹孔、9加强板、10防雨盖、11柔性尖状围栏、12固定孔。In the figure: 1 column, 2 upper guard plate, 3 lower guard plate, 4 base, 5 buffer device, 51 base plate, 52 buffer plate, 53 spring, 54 socket buckle, 55 support rod, 6 reflector, 7 threaded rod , 8 threaded holes, 9 reinforcement plates, 10 rain cover, 11 flexible pointed fence, 12 fixing holes.
具体实施方式detailed description
下面将结合本实用新型实施例中的附图,对本实用新型实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本实用新型一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本实用新型中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本实用新型保护的范围。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of them. example. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by persons of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts belong to the scope of protection of the present utility model.
请参阅图1-2,本实用新型提供一种技术方案:Please refer to Figure 1-2, the utility model provides a technical solution:
一种公路防护栏,包括两根平行设置的立柱1、上护板2和下护板3,立柱1的底端固定连接有基座4,且基座4为吸盘式的基座,增加了公路防护栏的稳定性,便于进行安装,基座4内设有若干固定孔12,且固定孔12内设有固定用的螺杆,进一步增加了公路防护栏的稳定性和牢固性,便于使用,同时便于公路防护栏的安装和拆卸。A road guardrail, comprising two parallel uprights 1, an upper guard 2 and a lower guard 3, the bottom of the uprights 1 is fixedly connected with a base 4, and the base 4 is a sucker-type base, adding The stability of the road guardrail is easy to install, and the base 4 is provided with a number of fixing holes 12, and the fixing holes 12 are provided with fixing screw rods, which further increases the stability and firmness of the road guardrail, and is easy to use. At the same time, it is convenient for the installation and disassembly of the road guardrail.
上护板2和下护板3分别连接两根立柱1的上部和下部,形成框架结构,框架结构内设有缓冲装置5,缓冲装置5包括底板51、缓冲板52和支撑杆55,底板51位于框架结构内面向公路的一侧,缓冲板52位于框架结构内与底板51相对立的一侧,缓冲板52会在汽车撞击的压力下变形,减少撞击的力度,对汽车起到缓冲的作用,能使汽车降低速度或停止运动,底板51和缓冲板52之间通过弹簧53相连接,弹簧53可以缓冲其冲击力,从而保证车内的人员安全,弹簧53的两端均通过插接扣54分别与底板51和缓冲板52相连接,便于更换弹簧53,支撑杆55的一端与底板51面向公路的一侧固定连接,支撑杆55的另一端接地,支撑杆55为倾斜设置,且支撑杆55与水平面的夹角为10-60°,本实施例优选为45°,通过支撑杆55能对底板51起到支撑的作用,避免由于撞击的力度而使整体的公路防护栏倾斜造成缓冲效果的降低。The upper guard plate 2 and the lower guard plate 3 respectively connect the upper and lower parts of the two columns 1 to form a frame structure, in which a buffer device 5 is provided, and the buffer device 5 includes a base plate 51, a buffer plate 52 and a support rod 55, the base plate 51 Located on the side facing the road in the frame structure, the buffer plate 52 is located on the side opposite to the bottom plate 51 in the frame structure, the buffer plate 52 will be deformed under the pressure of the impact of the car, reduce the impact force, and play a role in buffering the car , can make the car slow down or stop moving, the bottom plate 51 and the buffer plate 52 are connected by a spring 53, the spring 53 can buffer its impact force, thereby ensuring the safety of the people in the car, the two ends of the spring 53 are connected by a plug-in buckle 54 is connected with base plate 51 and buffer plate 52 respectively, is convenient to replace spring 53, and one end of support rod 55 is fixedly connected with the side of base plate 51 facing the road, and the other end of support rod 55 is grounded, and support rod 55 is for inclined setting, and supports The included angle between the rod 55 and the horizontal plane is 10-60°, preferably 45° in this embodiment. The support rod 55 can support the bottom plate 51, so as to avoid buffering caused by the inclination of the overall road guardrail due to the impact force. reduction in effect.
立柱1的中央位置开设有凹槽,凹槽内设有反光镜6,便于时刻提醒着驾驶员开车注意,减少了危险事故的发生率,实用性强,反光镜6靠近框架结构的一侧面上设有螺纹杆7,且螺纹杆7与反光镜6为一体式结构,增加了反光镜6安装的牢固性,立柱1内远离反光镜6的一端设有与螺纹杆7相匹配的螺纹孔8,且螺纹孔8与螺纹杆7之间设有加强板9,增加了反光镜6使用的稳定性。The central position of the column 1 is provided with a groove, and a reflector 6 is arranged in the groove, which is convenient to remind the driver to pay attention to driving at all times, reduces the incidence of dangerous accidents, and has strong practicability. The reflector 6 is close to the side surface of the frame structure. A threaded rod 7 is provided, and the threaded rod 7 and the reflector 6 are integrated, which increases the firmness of the installation of the reflector 6. The end of the column 1 away from the reflector 6 is provided with a threaded hole 8 that matches the threaded rod 7 , and a reinforcing plate 9 is provided between the threaded hole 8 and the threaded rod 7, which increases the stability of the use of the reflector 6.
立柱1的顶部设有防雨盖10,且防雨盖10是由太阳能板组成的防雨盖,便于利用太阳能供旁边的路灯使用,有效的降低了电能的损耗,同时防雨盖10可以防止雨水浸染公路防护栏,有效的防止了公路防护栏因长时间的雨水侵蚀发生锈化损坏,影响防护质量,起不到防护作用,上护板2的上表面设有柔性尖状围栏11,一方面用来防止行人翻越,另一方面,假如有行人翻越,也不至于对行人造成身体损伤。The top of the column 1 is provided with a rainproof cover 10, and the rainproof cover 10 is a rainproof cover composed of solar panels, which is convenient to utilize solar energy for the street lamps on the side, effectively reducing the loss of electric energy, and the rainproof cover 10 can prevent The rainwater soaks the road guardrail, which effectively prevents the road guardrail from being rusted and damaged due to long-term rain erosion, which affects the quality of protection and does not have a protective effect. The upper surface of the upper guard plate 2 is provided with a flexible pointed fence 11, On the one hand, it is used to prevent pedestrians from jumping over. On the other hand, if pedestrians jump over, it will not cause physical damage to pedestrians.
尽管已经示出和描述了本实用新型的实施例,对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,可以理解在不脱离本实用新型的原理和精神的情况下可以对这些实施例进行多种变化、修改、替换和变型,本实用新型的范围由所附权利要求及其等同物限定。Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, those skilled in the art can understand that various changes and modifications can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principle and spirit of the present invention , replacements and modifications, the scope of the present utility model is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (6)
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| CN201621437759.7U CN206308652U (en) | 2016-12-26 | 2016-12-26 | A kind of highway guard rail |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109610381A (en) * | 2019-01-24 | 2019-04-12 | 胡丰华 | Safety protection guard is used in a kind of construction of expressway surface |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109610381A (en) * | 2019-01-24 | 2019-04-12 | 胡丰华 | Safety protection guard is used in a kind of construction of expressway surface |
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