CN206300340U - A chicken coop heater - Google Patents
A chicken coop heater Download PDFInfo
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- CN206300340U CN206300340U CN201621453218.3U CN201621453218U CN206300340U CN 206300340 U CN206300340 U CN 206300340U CN 201621453218 U CN201621453218 U CN 201621453218U CN 206300340 U CN206300340 U CN 206300340U
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- heater
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- outer cavity
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- 241000287828 Gallus gallus Species 0.000 title claims description 18
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 35
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 239000000779 smoke Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000003546 flue gas Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon monoxide Chemical compound [O+]#[C-] UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 244000144977 poultry Species 0.000 claims 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract description 7
- 230000028016 temperature homeostasis Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000003245 coal Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004071 soot Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 description 1
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- Central Heating Systems (AREA)
Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及一种暖风炉,尤其是涉及一种高效、环保的鸡舍暖风炉。The invention relates to an air heater, in particular to an efficient and environment-friendly chicken house heater.
背景技术Background technique
目前,传统的暖风炉有燃炉炉体、烟道构成,通过在炉体内燃烧燃煤,燃煤产生的热量通过炉体和烟道将热量传导到环境中,进而对环境加热,以提高环境的温度,达到加热的目的。由于炉体和烟道与环境的接触面积有限,以及在使用的过程中热量很快就消散,对能量的利用存在着浪费,尤其是加热的烟气直接排放到大气中,达不到提高室内温度的效果。At present, the traditional air heater consists of a furnace body and a flue. By burning coal in the furnace body, the heat generated by the coal is transferred to the environment through the furnace body and the flue, and then heats the environment to improve The temperature of the environment, to achieve the purpose of heating. Due to the limited contact area between the furnace body and the flue and the environment, and the heat dissipates quickly during use, there is a waste of energy utilization, especially the heated flue gas is directly discharged into the atmosphere, which cannot improve the indoor environment. The effect of temperature.
在我国的北方地区,冬季花卉大鹏、蔬菜大棚、鸡舍、猪舍的取暖设备较落后,不能够很好的通过炉体加热,并且充分利用燃烧热量来给环境加热,提高燃料的利用率。此外传统的取暖设备,其安全性不高,无法对设备的加热温度,和工作状况进行实时监测。In the northern part of our country, the heating equipment for winter flowers, vegetable greenhouses, chicken coops, and pig coops is relatively backward, and cannot be well heated through the furnace body, and the combustion heat is fully used to heat the environment and improve fuel utilization. . In addition, the safety of traditional heating equipment is not high, and it is impossible to monitor the heating temperature and working conditions of the equipment in real time.
实用新型内容Utility model content
本实用新型的目的是提供一种鸡舍暖风炉,以克服现有技术存在的缺陷。The purpose of the utility model is to provide a chicken coop heater to overcome the defects in the prior art.
为解决上述技术问题,本实用新型提供一种鸡舍暖风炉,该鸡舍暖风炉包括室内烟管、室内暖风片以及加热炉,其中,所述加热炉包括燃烧室、内腔体和外腔体,所述燃烧室的上部与所述内腔体联通,所述室内烟管与所述内腔体联通,所述室内暖风片与所述外腔体联通;In order to solve the above technical problems, the utility model provides a chicken house heater, which includes an indoor smoke pipe, an indoor heater and a heating furnace, wherein the heating furnace includes a combustion chamber, an inner cavity and the outer cavity, the upper part of the combustion chamber communicates with the inner cavity, the indoor smoke pipe communicates with the inner cavity, and the indoor heater communicates with the outer cavity;
所述室内暖风片内设有风机,用于室内暖风片内暖气流流动动力;The indoor heater is equipped with a fan, which is used for the flow power of the warm air in the indoor heater;
所述燃烧室具有第一进风口和第二进风口;The combustion chamber has a first air inlet and a second air inlet;
所述暖风片的出风口与所述第一进风口联通。The air outlet of the heater fin communicates with the first air inlet.
本实用新型的一个实施例中,所述内腔体内设有换热器,所述换热器由多个换热管相互联通构成,所述换热器与所述外腔体联通,燃烧室燃烧的热烟气经过所述换热器的外部,并加热换热器内部的气体。In one embodiment of the present utility model, a heat exchanger is arranged in the inner cavity, and the heat exchanger is composed of a plurality of heat exchange tubes communicating with each other, the heat exchanger communicates with the outer cavity, and the combustion chamber The hot flue gases of the combustion pass outside the heat exchanger and heat the gas inside the heat exchanger.
本实用新型的一个实施例中,所述室内烟管具多个分支烟管。In one embodiment of the present utility model, the indoor smoke pipe has a plurality of branch smoke pipes.
本实用新型的一个实施例中,所述鸡舍暖风炉还包括太阳能板、蓄电池以及控制器,In one embodiment of the present utility model, the chicken coop heater also includes a solar panel, a battery and a controller,
所述太阳能板与所述蓄电池连接;The solar panel is connected to the storage battery;
所述蓄电池与所述控制器连接。The battery is connected to the controller.
本实用新型的一个实施例中,所述鸡舍暖风炉还包括温度传感器和气体压力传感器,In one embodiment of the utility model, the chicken house heater further includes a temperature sensor and a gas pressure sensor,
所述温度传感器和所述气体压力传感器分别与所述控制器连接。The temperature sensor and the gas pressure sensor are respectively connected to the controller.
本实用新型的一个实施例中,所述温度传感器和气体压力传感器设置在所述室内出烟口处。In one embodiment of the present utility model, the temperature sensor and the gas pressure sensor are arranged at the smoke outlet of the chamber.
本实用新型的一个实施例中,所述加热炉的底部设有落灰室。In one embodiment of the present utility model, an ash chamber is provided at the bottom of the heating furnace.
本实用新型的一个实施例中,所述外腔体的外壁上设有保温层。In one embodiment of the present invention, an insulation layer is provided on the outer wall of the outer cavity.
本实用新型具有以下优点:The utility model has the following advantages:
本实用新型鸡舍暖风炉,其结构简单,运行过程安全,能量利用率高,产热效率高,而且运行更通畅,且制造成本低。对燃烧炉的温度调节性好,可很好的控制鸡舍暖风炉的加热温度。The utility model has the advantages of simple structure, safe operation process, high energy utilization rate, high heat production efficiency, smoother operation and low manufacturing cost. The temperature regulation of the combustion furnace is good, and the heating temperature of the heater in the chicken house can be well controlled.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1本实用新型的鸡舍暖风炉的结构示意图。Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the chicken coop heater of the present utility model.
具体实施方式detailed description
如图1所示,本实用新型的鸡舍暖风炉,该鸡舍暖风炉包括室内烟管2、室内暖风片3以及加热炉1,其中,加热炉1包括燃烧室13、内腔体12和外腔体11,燃烧室13的上部与内腔体12联通,室内烟管2与内腔体12联通,室内暖风片3与外腔体11联通,外腔体11上设有外腔体进风口15;室内暖风片内设有风机,用于室内暖风片内暖气流流动动力;燃烧室具有第一进风口4和第二进风口9;室内暖风片16的出风口与第一进风口4、外腔体进风口15联通。燃烧室燃烧后的烟气对内腔体12的壁加热,空气从外腔体进气口15进入,内腔体12内的烟气热量对进入外腔体11的空气进行加热,加热后的热空气,通过通风管进入室内暖风片3,室内暖风片3安装在室内空间8,加热炉1安装在室外,经过室内暖风片3的热空气与室内环境进行热量交换后,最后通过出气管进入燃烧室的第一进风口4和外腔体进风口15,用于燃烧炉1内燃烧所需要的空气,燃烧所需要的另一部分空气通过第二进风口9进入燃烧炉1。这样,经过室内暖气片3换热后的气体,还带有余温,进一步的用于燃烧室内的燃煤的燃烧,在热空气参与燃烧的同时,带动第二进风口9的进风量,加速了空气的流动,同时使得整体炉温保持一个较高的温度,产热效率高,运行更通畅。As shown in Figure 1, the chicken house heater of the present utility model comprises an indoor smoke pipe 2, an indoor heater 3 and a heating furnace 1, wherein the heating furnace 1 includes a combustion chamber 13, an inner cavity body 12 and the outer cavity 11, the upper part of the combustion chamber 13 communicates with the inner cavity 12, the indoor smoke pipe 2 communicates with the inner cavity 12, the indoor heater 3 communicates with the outer cavity 11, and the outer cavity 11 is provided with Outer cavity body air inlet 15; Indoor heater is provided with blower fan, is used for the flow power of warm air flow in indoor heater; Combustion chamber has first air inlet 4 and second air inlet 9; The outlet of indoor heater 16 The tuyere is in communication with the first air inlet 4 and the air inlet 15 of the outer cavity. The flue gas after combustion in the combustion chamber heats the wall of the inner cavity 12, and the air enters from the air inlet 15 of the outer cavity, and the heat of the flue gas in the inner cavity 12 heats the air entering the outer cavity 11, and the heated The hot air enters the indoor heater 3 through the ventilation pipe, the indoor heater 3 is installed in the indoor space 8, and the heating furnace 1 is installed outdoors. After the hot air passing through the indoor heater 3 exchanges heat with the indoor environment, it finally passes through the The air outlet pipe enters the first air inlet 4 and the outer cavity air inlet 15 of the combustion chamber for the air required for combustion in the combustion furnace 1 , and another part of the air required for combustion enters the combustion furnace 1 through the second air inlet 9 . In this way, the gas after the heat exchange by the indoor radiator 3 also has residual temperature, which is further used for the combustion of coal in the combustion chamber. When the hot air participates in the combustion, it drives the air intake of the second air inlet 9 to accelerate The flow of air keeps the overall furnace temperature at a higher temperature, with high heat production efficiency and smoother operation.
进一步的,内腔体12内设有换热器16,换热器16由多个换热管相互联通构成,换热器16与外腔体11联通,燃烧室13燃烧的热烟气经过换热器16的外部,并加热换热器16内部的气体。换热器16安装在内腔体12的中间,从外腔体进气口15进入的空气会流经换热器16,将带走燃烧烟气的热量,进入的空气经过换热器16换热后,经过外腔体11,通过外腔体11的出气口进入室内暖风片3,通过室内暖风片3进一步的给室内的空气加热,提高室内的温度。Further, a heat exchanger 16 is provided in the inner cavity 12, and the heat exchanger 16 is composed of a plurality of heat exchange tubes communicating with each other. The heat exchanger 16 communicates with the outer cavity 11. The outside of the heat exchanger 16, and heat the gas inside the heat exchanger 16. The heat exchanger 16 is installed in the middle of the inner cavity 12, the air entering from the air inlet 15 of the outer cavity will flow through the heat exchanger 16, and will take away the heat of the combustion flue gas, and the incoming air will be exchanged through the heat exchanger 16. After heating, it passes through the outer cavity 11 and enters the indoor heater 3 through the air outlet of the outer cavity 11, and further heats the indoor air through the indoor heater 3 to increase the indoor temperature.
室内烟管2具多个分支烟管,燃烧室燃烧后的烟气经过换热器16与外腔体11内的空气经过热交换后,进入室内烟管2,室内烟管2对室内的空气加热,与室内的空气进行热交换后,通过烟管2将烟气排放到环境中。烟管2具有多个分支烟管后,可以将烟气的热量与室内空气充分的进行充分的热交换,充分的利用燃烧释放的热量。The indoor smoke pipe 2 has a plurality of branch smoke pipes. The flue gas after combustion in the combustion chamber passes through the heat exchanger 16 and the air in the outer cavity 11 and enters the indoor smoke pipe 2 after heat exchange. After heating and heat exchange with the indoor air, the flue gas is discharged into the environment through the smoke pipe 2. After the smoke pipe 2 has a plurality of branch smoke pipes, the heat of the flue gas can be fully exchanged with the indoor air, and the heat released by combustion can be fully utilized.
较佳的,本实用新型的鸡舍暖风炉还包括太阳能板5、蓄电池7以及控制器6,太阳能板5与蓄电池7连接,蓄电池7与控制器6连接。通过太阳能板5将太阳能转化为电能储存在蓄电池7内,节约的能源,更加环保。进一步的,鸡舍暖风炉还包括温度传感器21和气体压力传感器22,温度传感器21和气体压力传感器22分别与控制器6连接。温度传感器21和气体压力传感器22设置在室内出烟口处。通过温度传感器21和气体压力传感器22可以实时的检测烟管2出烟口处的烟气的压力和温度。通过温度传感器21检测的室内烟管出口处的温度以及通过压力传感器22检测的烟管出口处的烟气的压力,可以知道加热炉的工作状况,控制加热炉的燃烧温度和出烟气的量,从而间接的达到对室内温度的调节。Preferably, the chicken house heater of the present invention also includes a solar panel 5 , a battery 7 and a controller 6 , the solar panel 5 is connected to the battery 7 , and the battery 7 is connected to the controller 6 . The solar energy is converted into electrical energy by the solar panel 5 and stored in the storage battery 7, which saves energy and is more environmentally friendly. Further, the chicken coop heater also includes a temperature sensor 21 and a gas pressure sensor 22, and the temperature sensor 21 and the gas pressure sensor 22 are respectively connected to the controller 6. The temperature sensor 21 and the gas pressure sensor 22 are arranged at the indoor smoke outlet. The pressure and temperature of the smoke at the smoke outlet of the smoke pipe 2 can be detected in real time through the temperature sensor 21 and the gas pressure sensor 22 . The temperature at the outlet of the indoor smoke pipe detected by the temperature sensor 21 and the pressure of the flue gas at the outlet of the smoke pipe detected by the pressure sensor 22 can know the working condition of the heating furnace, and control the combustion temperature of the heating furnace and the amount of flue gas , so as to indirectly achieve the regulation of the indoor temperature.
本实用新型的加热炉的底部设有落灰室14,燃烧完毕的烟灰落到落灰室14内,可以及时的将燃烧的灰进行清理。The bottom of the heating furnace of the utility model is provided with an ash chamber 14, and the soot after burning falls into the ash chamber 14, so that the burned ash can be cleaned up in time.
较佳的,外腔体11的外壁上设有保温层,保温层的设置,避免安装在室外的炉子,由于位于室外,而将燃烧后的热量释放到室外的环境中,避免能量的浪费。Preferably, the outer wall of the outer cavity 11 is provided with an insulating layer. The setting of the insulating layer avoids the stove being installed outdoors. Since it is located outdoors, the heat after combustion is released to the outdoor environment to avoid energy waste.
本实用新型鸡舍暖风炉,其结构简单,运行过程安全,能量利用率高,产热效率高,而且运行更通畅,且制造成本低。对燃烧炉的温度调节性好,可很好的控制鸡舍暖风炉的加热温度。The utility model has the advantages of simple structure, safe operation process, high energy utilization rate, high heat production efficiency, smoother operation and low manufacturing cost. The temperature regulation of the combustion furnace is good, and the heating temperature of the heater in the chicken house can be well controlled.
以上所述,仅是本实用新型的较佳实施例而已,并非对本实用新型作任何形式上的限制,本领域技术人员利用上述揭示的技术内容做出些许简单修改、等同变化或修饰,均落在本实用新型的保护范围内。The above are only preferred embodiments of the present utility model, and are not intended to limit the present utility model in any form. Those skilled in the art may use the technical content disclosed above to make some simple modifications, equivalent changes or modifications. Within the protection scope of the present utility model.
Claims (8)
Priority Applications (1)
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CN201621453218.3U CN206300340U (en) | 2016-12-27 | 2016-12-27 | A chicken coop heater |
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CN201621453218.3U CN206300340U (en) | 2016-12-27 | 2016-12-27 | A chicken coop heater |
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CN206300340U true CN206300340U (en) | 2017-07-04 |
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CN201621453218.3U Expired - Fee Related CN206300340U (en) | 2016-12-27 | 2016-12-27 | A chicken coop heater |
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2016
- 2016-12-27 CN CN201621453218.3U patent/CN206300340U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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Granted publication date: 20170704 Termination date: 20171227 |