CN206293245U - A kind of novel transformer with creepage protection function - Google Patents

A kind of novel transformer with creepage protection function Download PDF

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Publication number
CN206293245U
CN206293245U CN201621418091.1U CN201621418091U CN206293245U CN 206293245 U CN206293245 U CN 206293245U CN 201621418091 U CN201621418091 U CN 201621418091U CN 206293245 U CN206293245 U CN 206293245U
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transformer
leakage protection
heat dissipation
protective shell
heat
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高学
唐士凯
左鹏
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Shandong University of Science and Technology
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Shandong University of Science and Technology
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Abstract

本实用新型公开了一种具有漏电保护功能的新型变压器,包括保护壳、散热端、变压器、铁芯、初级线圈、进电口、次级线圈、断电保护装置、出电口、通风口、连接块、通孔、散热孔、吸热片、导热棒、散热片、散热鳍条、单片机和灵敏控制开关。本实用新型的有益效果是:散热端通过其内部的各种部件可以有效的散发变压器工作产生的热量,并且还有顶端的散热孔进行配合散热,且保护壳上的通风口又进一步的提高了整体工作时的散热效率,保护壳上的连接块以及连接块上的通孔可以配合螺栓或者螺钉很简单的进行整个变压器在墙体或者板件上的固定,漏电时漏电保护装置可以检测到电压的变化,信号通过单片机接收处理后及时调控灵敏控制开关进行断开保护。

The utility model discloses a novel transformer with leakage protection function, which comprises a protective shell, a cooling end, a transformer, an iron core, a primary coil, a power inlet, a secondary coil, a power failure protection device, a power outlet, a vent, Connecting blocks, through holes, cooling holes, heat sinks, heat conducting rods, cooling fins, cooling fins, microcontrollers and sensitive control switches. The beneficial effects of the utility model are: the heat dissipation end can effectively dissipate the heat generated by the transformer through various internal parts, and there are cooling holes on the top to cooperate with heat dissipation, and the ventilation opening on the protective shell further improves The heat dissipation efficiency of the overall work, the connection block on the protective shell and the through hole on the connection block can be used to cooperate with bolts or screws to easily fix the entire transformer on the wall or board, and the leakage protection device can detect the voltage when there is leakage After the signal is received and processed by the single-chip microcomputer, the sensitive control switch is adjusted in time for disconnection protection.

Description

一种具有漏电保护功能的新型变压器A New Transformer with Leakage Protection Function

技术领域technical field

本实用新型涉及一种变压器,具体为一种具有漏电保护功能的新型变压器,属于电气设备应用技术领域。The utility model relates to a transformer, in particular to a novel transformer with leakage protection function, and belongs to the technical field of electric equipment application.

背景技术Background technique

变压器是利用电磁感应的原理来改变交流电压的装置,主要构件是初级线圈、次级线圈和铁芯,它的主要功能有:电压变换、电流变换、阻抗变换、隔离、稳压(磁饱和变压器)等,按用途可分为电力变压器、仪用变压器、试验变压器和特种变压器,所以变压器被广泛的用于工厂、发电厂、供电所、配电站等等不同的场合。而目前的变压器自身缺少一些固定结构,在使用时的通风散热效果比较差,这样变压器的整体温度就不能及时散发,在出现漏电时又不能进行漏电保护,降低了使用寿命,因此,针对上述问题提出一种具有漏电保护功能的新型变压器。Transformer is a device that uses the principle of electromagnetic induction to change AC voltage. The main components are primary coil, secondary coil and iron core. Its main functions are: voltage conversion, current conversion, impedance conversion, isolation, voltage stabilization (magnetic saturation transformer ), etc., can be divided into power transformers, instrument transformers, test transformers and special transformers according to their uses, so transformers are widely used in factories, power plants, power supply stations, distribution stations and other different occasions. However, the current transformer itself lacks some fixed structures, and the ventilation and heat dissipation effect during use is relatively poor, so that the overall temperature of the transformer cannot be dissipated in time, and the leakage protection cannot be performed when leakage occurs, which reduces the service life. Therefore, in view of the above problems A new transformer with leakage protection function is proposed.

实用新型内容Utility model content

本实用新型的目的就在于为了解决上述问题而提供一种具有漏电保护功能的新型变压器。The purpose of this utility model is to provide a novel transformer with leakage protection function in order to solve the above problems.

本实用新型通过以下技术方案来实现上述目的,一种具有漏电保护功能的新型变压器,包括保护壳,所述保护壳的内部设置有变压器;所述变压器的内部设置有铁芯;所述铁芯的一端缠绕初级线圈;所述初级线圈连接进电口;所述初级线圈的一侧是缠绕所述铁芯的次级线圈;所述次级线圈连接漏电保护装置;所述漏电保护装置通过导线连接出电口;所述漏电保护装置的一侧是位于所述变压器上端的散热端;所述散热端内设置有吸热片;所述吸热片的一端设置有导热棒;所述导热棒的一侧设置有散热片;所述散热片的一端设置有散热鳍条。The utility model achieves the above object through the following technical solutions, a novel transformer with leakage protection function, including a protective case, the inside of the protective case is provided with a transformer; the inside of the transformer is provided with an iron core; the iron core One end of the primary coil is wound around the primary coil; the primary coil is connected to the power inlet; one side of the primary coil is a secondary coil wound around the iron core; the secondary coil is connected to a leakage protection device; the leakage protection device passes through a wire Connect to the electricity outlet; one side of the leakage protection device is a heat dissipation end located at the upper end of the transformer; a heat absorption sheet is arranged in the heat dissipation end; a heat conduction rod is arranged at one end of the heat absorption sheet; the heat conduction rod One side of the heat sink is provided with a cooling fin; one end of the cooling fin is provided with a cooling fin.

优选的,所述漏电保护装置由单片机和灵敏控制开关组成,且所述单片机和所述灵敏控制开关之间通过导线电性连接。Preferably, the leakage protection device is composed of a single-chip microcomputer and a sensitive control switch, and the single-chip microcomputer and the sensitive control switch are electrically connected through wires.

优选的,所述保护壳的一侧设置有通风口。Preferably, a vent is provided on one side of the protective case.

优选的,所述保护壳上设置有连接块,且所述连接块上开有通孔。Preferably, a connection block is provided on the protective case, and a through hole is opened on the connection block.

优选的,所述散热端的顶部设置有散热孔。Preferably, the top of the heat dissipation end is provided with heat dissipation holes.

优选的,所述保护壳采用防火材料制成,且所述保护壳具有绝缘性。Preferably, the protective shell is made of fireproof material, and the protective shell is insulating.

本实用新型的有益效果是:散热端通过其内部的各种部件可以有效的散发变压器工作产生的热量,并且还有顶端的散热孔进行配合散热,且保护壳上的通风口又进一步的提高了整体工作时的散热效率,保护壳上的连接块以及连接块上的通孔可以配合螺栓或者螺钉很简单的进行整个变压器在墙体或者板件上的固定,漏电时漏电保护装置可以检测到电压的变化,信号通过单片机接收处理后及时调控灵敏控制开关进行断开保护,这种具有漏电保护功能的新型变压器的外壳具有防火和绝缘的特性,可以自保和保护人生安全,且紧固牢靠,牢固耐用,各构件连接灵活。The beneficial effects of the utility model are: the heat dissipation end can effectively dissipate the heat generated by the transformer through various internal parts, and there are cooling holes on the top to cooperate with heat dissipation, and the ventilation opening on the protective shell further improves The heat dissipation efficiency of the overall work, the connection block on the protective shell and the through hole on the connection block can be used to cooperate with bolts or screws to easily fix the entire transformer on the wall or board, and the leakage protection device can detect the voltage when there is leakage After the signal is received and processed by the single-chip microcomputer, the sensitive control switch is adjusted in time for disconnection protection. The shell of this new type of transformer with leakage protection function has the characteristics of fire prevention and insulation, which can protect itself and protect the safety of life, and it is fastened firmly. Firm and durable, each component is connected flexibly.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1为本实用新型整体结构示意图;Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the utility model;

图2为本实用新型漏电保护装置的结构示意图;Fig. 2 is the structural representation of the leakage protection device of the present utility model;

图3为本实用新型保护壳的左侧示意图;Fig. 3 is the left schematic diagram of the protective case of the present invention;

图4为本实用新型散热端的俯视示意图。Fig. 4 is a schematic top view of the heat dissipation end of the present invention.

图中:1、保护壳;2、散热端;3、变压器;4、铁芯;5、初级线圈;6、进电口;7、次级线圈;8、漏电保护装置;9、出电口;10、通风口;11、连接块;12、通孔;13、散热孔;201、吸热片;202、导热棒;203、散热片;204、散热鳍条;801、单片机;802、灵敏控制开关。In the figure: 1. Protective shell; 2. Heat dissipation end; 3. Transformer; 4. Iron core; 5. Primary coil; 6. Power inlet; 7. Secondary coil; 8. Leakage protection device; 9. Power outlet ; 10, air vent; 11, connection block; 12, through hole; 13, cooling hole; 201, heat absorbing sheet; 202, heat conducting rod; 203, cooling fin; control switch.

具体实施方式detailed description

下面将结合本实用新型实施例中的附图,对本实用新型实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本实用新型一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本实用新型中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本实用新型保护的范围。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of them. example. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by persons of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts belong to the scope of protection of the present utility model.

请参阅图1-4所示,一种具有漏电保护功能的新型变压器,包括保护壳1,保护壳1的内部设置有变压器3;变压器3的内部设置有铁芯4;铁芯4的一端缠绕初级线圈5;初级线圈5连接进电口6;初级线圈5的一侧是缠绕铁芯4的次级线圈7;次级线圈7连接漏电保护装置8;漏电保护装置8通过导线连接出电口9;漏电保护装置8的一侧是位于变压器3上端的散热端2;散热端2内设置有吸热片201;吸热片201的一端设置有导热棒202;导热棒202的一侧设置有散热片203;散热片203的一端设置有散热鳍条204。Please refer to Figure 1-4, a new transformer with leakage protection function, including a protective case 1, a transformer 3 is arranged inside the protective case 1; an iron core 4 is arranged inside the transformer 3; one end of the iron core 4 is wound The primary coil 5; the primary coil 5 is connected to the power inlet 6; one side of the primary coil 5 is the secondary coil 7 wound around the iron core 4; the secondary coil 7 is connected to the leakage protection device 8; the leakage protection device 8 is connected to the power outlet through a wire 9. One side of the leakage protection device 8 is the heat dissipation end 2 located at the upper end of the transformer 3; a heat absorption sheet 201 is arranged in the heat dissipation end 2; a heat conduction rod 202 is provided at one end of the heat absorption sheet 201; Heat sink 203 ; one end of the heat sink 203 is provided with a heat dissipation fin 204 .

漏电保护装置8由单片机801和灵敏控制开关802组成,且单片机801和灵敏控制开关802之间通过导线电性连接,用于保护整个电路;保护壳1的一侧设置有通风口10,利于通风散热;保护壳1上设置有连接块11,且连接块11上开有通孔12,用于与墙体的连接;散热端2的顶部设置有散热孔13,配合散热端进行散热;保护壳1采用防火材料制成,且保护壳1具有绝缘性,既可以防火又可以保护人的安全。The leakage protection device 8 is composed of a single-chip microcomputer 801 and a sensitive control switch 802, and the single-chip microcomputer 801 and the sensitive control switch 802 are electrically connected by wires to protect the entire circuit; one side of the protective shell 1 is provided with a vent 10, which is conducive to ventilation Heat dissipation; the protective shell 1 is provided with a connection block 11, and the connection block 11 is provided with a through hole 12 for connection with the wall; the top of the heat dissipation end 2 is provided with a heat dissipation hole 13, which cooperates with the heat dissipation end for heat dissipation; the protective shell 1 is made of fireproof materials, and the protective shell 1 has insulation properties, which can not only prevent fire but also protect people's safety.

首先,将整个变压器的外壳通过连接块11以及连接块11上的通孔12和螺栓或者螺钉连接在墙体上,然后通过进电口6插入电源,通过出电口9接上用电设备,正常情况下,电流会通过初级线圈5、铁芯4、次级线圈7、漏电保护装置8和出电口9导出,散热端2散热正常,但当出现漏电情况时,电压会出现变化,这时,漏电保护装置8内部的单片机801就会接收这种信号并及时的控制灵敏控制开关802断开电路进行保护。First, connect the whole transformer shell to the wall through the connection block 11 and the through holes 12 on the connection block 11 and bolts or screws, then insert the power supply through the power inlet 6, and connect the electrical equipment through the power outlet 9, Under normal circumstances, the current will be exported through the primary coil 5, the iron core 4, the secondary coil 7, the leakage protection device 8 and the power outlet 9, and the heat dissipation of the cooling terminal 2 is normal, but when the leakage occurs, the voltage will change, which means , the single-chip microcomputer 801 inside the leakage protection device 8 will receive this signal and timely control the sensitive control switch 802 to disconnect the circuit for protection.

对于本领域技术人员而言,显然本实用新型不限于上述示范性实施例的细节,而且在不背离本实用新型的精神或基本特征的情况下,能够以其他的具体形式实现本实用新型。因此,无论从哪一点来看,均应将实施例看作是示范性的,而且是非限制性的,本实用新型的范围由所附权利要求而不是上述说明限定,因此旨在将落在权利要求的等同要件的含义和范围内的所有变化囊括在本实用新型内。不应将权利要求中的任何附图标记视为限制所涉及的权利要求。It is obvious to those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the details of the above-mentioned exemplary embodiments, and that the present invention can be implemented in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential features of the present invention. Therefore, no matter from all points of view, the embodiments should be regarded as exemplary and non-restrictive, and the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims rather than the above description, so it is intended to fall within the scope of the claims All changes within the meaning and range of equivalents of the required elements are included in the present invention. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.

此外,应当理解,虽然本说明书按照实施方式加以描述,但并非每个实施方式仅包含一个独立的技术方案,说明书的这种叙述方式仅仅是为清楚起见,本领域技术人员应当将说明书作为一个整体,各实施例中的技术方案也可以经适当组合,形成本领域技术人员可以理解的其他实施方式。In addition, it should be understood that although this specification is described according to implementation modes, not each implementation mode only contains an independent technical solution, and this description in the specification is only for clarity, and those skilled in the art should take the specification as a whole , the technical solutions in the various embodiments can also be properly combined to form other implementations that can be understood by those skilled in the art.

Claims (6)

1.一种具有漏电保护功能的新型变压器,包括保护壳(1),其特征在于:所述保护壳(1)的内部设置有变压器(3);所述变压器(3)的内部设置有铁芯(4);所述铁芯(4)的一端缠绕初级线圈(5);所述初级线圈(5)连接进电口(6);所述初级线圈(5)的一侧是缠绕所述铁芯(4)的次级线圈(7);所述次级线圈(7)连接漏电保护装置(8);所述漏电保护装置(8)通过导线连接出电口(9);所述漏电保护装置(8)的一侧是位于所述变压器(3)上端的散热端(2);所述散热端(2)内设置有吸热片(201);所述吸热片(201)的一端设置有导热棒(202);所述导热棒(202)的一侧设置有散热片(203);所述散热片(203)的一端设置有散热鳍条(204)。1. A new type of transformer with leakage protection function, including a protective shell (1), characterized in that: the inside of the protective shell (1) is provided with a transformer (3); the inside of the transformer (3) is provided with an iron core (4); one end of the iron core (4) is wound with the primary coil (5); the primary coil (5) is connected to the power inlet (6); one side of the primary coil (5) is wound with the The secondary coil (7) of the iron core (4); the secondary coil (7) is connected to the leakage protection device (8); the leakage protection device (8) is connected to the outlet (9) through a wire; the leakage One side of the protection device (8) is the heat dissipation end (2) located at the upper end of the transformer (3); the heat dissipation end (2) is provided with a heat absorption sheet (201); the heat absorption sheet (201) One end is provided with a heat conduction rod (202); one side of the heat conduction rod (202) is provided with a heat sink (203); one end of the heat sink (203) is provided with a heat dissipation fin (204). 2.根据权利要求1所述的一种具有漏电保护功能的新型变压器,其特征在于:所述漏电保护装置(8)由单片机(801)和灵敏控制开关(802)组成,且所述单片机(801)和所述灵敏控制开关(802)之间通过导线电性连接。2. A new transformer with leakage protection function according to claim 1, characterized in that: the leakage protection device (8) is composed of a single-chip microcomputer (801) and a sensitive control switch (802), and the single-chip microcomputer ( 801) and the sensitive control switch (802) are electrically connected through wires. 3.根据权利要求1所述的一种具有漏电保护功能的新型变压器,其特征在于:所述保护壳(1)的一侧设置有通风口(10)。3. A novel transformer with leakage protection function according to claim 1, characterized in that: one side of the protective shell (1) is provided with a vent (10). 4.根据权利要求1所述的一种具有漏电保护功能的新型变压器,其特征在于:所述保护壳(1)上设置有连接块(11),且所述连接块(11)上开有通孔(12)。4. A new transformer with leakage protection function according to claim 1, characterized in that: the protective case (1) is provided with a connection block (11), and the connection block (11) is opened with through holes (12). 5.根据权利要求1所述的一种具有漏电保护功能的新型变压器,其特征在于:所述散热端(2)的顶部设置有散热孔(13)。5. A novel transformer with leakage protection function according to claim 1, characterized in that: the top of the heat dissipation end (2) is provided with a heat dissipation hole (13). 6.根据权利要求1所述的一种具有漏电保护功能的新型变压器,其特征在于:所述保护壳(1)采用防火材料制成,且所述保护壳(1)具有绝缘性。6. A novel transformer with leakage protection function according to claim 1, characterized in that: the protective shell (1) is made of fireproof material, and the protective shell (1) is insulating.
CN201621418091.1U 2016-12-22 2016-12-22 A kind of novel transformer with creepage protection function Expired - Fee Related CN206293245U (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107958816A (en) * 2017-11-29 2018-04-24 佛山杰致信息科技有限公司 A kind of breaker easy to safeguard

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107958816A (en) * 2017-11-29 2018-04-24 佛山杰致信息科技有限公司 A kind of breaker easy to safeguard

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