CN206292695U - A kind of ruggedized computer based on CPCI E - Google Patents
A kind of ruggedized computer based on CPCI E Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
本实用新型公开了一种基于CPCI‑E的加固计算机,包括加固机箱和设置在加固机箱内的总线背板;所述总线背板通过标准CPCI‑E和CPCI连接器与主控卡、交换板、PCIE混合槽、冗余电源、扩展槽、专用插槽和散热模组连接;在加固机箱的前面板上设置管理系统板和液晶显示模组。与现有技术相比,本实用新型的优点是:在CPCI‑E标准规范的基础上,定制总线背板,丰富总线的规格和数量,使其具备真正意义上的通用性和扩展性;计算机系统的检测、控制和显示均自动、智能和直观,实现了真正的智能化;本计算机成熟可靠,设计制造调试时间和成本大幅降低。
The utility model discloses a reinforced computer based on CPCI-E, which comprises a reinforced computer case and a bus backboard arranged in the reinforced computer case; the bus backboard is connected with a main control card and a switch board through a standard CPCI-E and a CPCI connector , PCIE mixed slot, redundant power supply, expansion slot, dedicated slot and heat dissipation module connection; the management system board and LCD module are set on the front panel of the reinforced chassis. Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the advantages of: on the basis of the CPCI-E standard specification, the bus backplane is customized, and the specifications and quantities of the bus are enriched, so that it has real versatility and scalability; The detection, control and display of the system are automatic, intelligent and intuitive, realizing real intelligence; the computer is mature and reliable, and the time and cost of design, manufacture and debugging are greatly reduced.
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及一种基于CPCI-E的加固计算机。The utility model relates to a reinforcement computer based on CPCI-E.
背景技术Background technique
随着计算机技术的飞速发展和在军用领域广泛应用,信息安全要求日益提高,军用计算机的主板、CPU以及操作系统等长期被国外公司把持而带来严重的安全隐患。本着“从终端平台入手解决信息安全问题”的基本原则,为实现军用计算机的自主可控,军用计算机软硬件核心必须国产化。With the rapid development of computer technology and its wide application in the military field, the requirements for information security are increasing day by day. The motherboard, CPU and operating system of military computers have been controlled by foreign companies for a long time, which has brought serious security risks. In line with the basic principle of "solving information security issues starting from the terminal platform", in order to realize the independent controllability of military computers, the core software and hardware of military computers must be localized.
目前主流的加固计算机大多采用CPCI总线,在连接可靠性、总线带宽和传输速率上带来很多限制,无法满足军用计算机日益增长的功能和性能要求。CPCI-E为串行总线,首先在带宽和传输速率上大幅提升,其次通过板卡和整机级的分级加固措施,完全解决了在CPCI总线上带来的连接不可靠问题,稳定性和可靠性大幅提高。Most of the current mainstream hardened computers use the CPCI bus, which brings many restrictions on connection reliability, bus bandwidth and transmission rate, and cannot meet the increasing functional and performance requirements of military computers. CPCI-E is a serial bus, first of all, the bandwidth and transmission rate are greatly improved, and secondly, through the hierarchical reinforcement measures of the board and the whole machine, it completely solves the problem of unreliable connection on the CPCI bus, stability and reliability Sex greatly improved.
目前主流的加固计算机在热管理和平台硬件管理上,存在较大的功能缺失或者不科学性,比如在恶劣环境下无法实现风扇的智能调速和快速维修更换,对计算机硬件工作状态无法直观显示和操作控制。At present, mainstream hardened computers have relatively large lack of functions or unscientific features in terms of thermal management and platform hardware management. For example, intelligent speed regulation and fast maintenance and replacement of fans cannot be realized in harsh environments, and the working status of computer hardware cannot be displayed intuitively. and operational controls.
目前主流的加固计算机只是按照CPCI-E规范进行设计,资源局限,功能弱小,扩展性不好,通用性不强,没有深度加固。很难找到有广谱适应性的CPCI-E加固计算机。The current mainstream hardened computers are only designed according to the CPCI-E specification, with limited resources, weak functions, poor scalability, poor versatility, and no deep hardening. It's hard to find a CPCI-E ruggedized computer with broad-spectrum adaptability.
实用新型内容Utility model content
本实用新型克服了现有技术中的缺点,提供了一种基于CPCI-E的加固计算机。The utility model overcomes the shortcomings in the prior art and provides a CPCI-E-based reinforced computer.
本实用新型的技术方案是:一种基于CPCI-E的加固计算机,包括加固机箱和设置在加固机箱内的总线背板;所述总线背板通过标准CPCI-E和CPCI连接器与主控卡、交换板、PCIE混合槽、冗余电源、扩展槽、专用插槽和散热模组连接;在加固机箱的前面板上设置管理系统板和液晶显示模组。The technical scheme of the utility model is: a reinforced computer based on CPCI-E, including a reinforced chassis and a bus backplane arranged in the reinforced chassis; , switching board, PCIE mixed slot, redundant power supply, expansion slot, dedicated slot and heat dissipation module connection; the management system board and LCD module are set on the front panel of the reinforced chassis.
与现有技术相比,本实用新型的优点是:Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the advantages of:
1、在CPCI-E标准规范的基础上,定制总线背板,丰富总线的规格和数量,使其具备真正意义上的通用性和扩展性:1. On the basis of the CPCI-E standard specification, customize the bus backplane, enrich the specifications and quantity of the bus, so that it has true versatility and scalability:
(1)总线规格和数量配置丰富,槽位多达12个,可进行任意的功能扩展,实现了真正的可扩展性。(1) The bus specifications and quantity configurations are rich, and there are as many as 12 slots, which can be expanded arbitrarily and realize real scalability.
(2)除去功能板卡和前后接口自定义设计之外,计算机的公共部分包含主控卡、散热模组、电源以及控制系统等都作为共性部分全部复用,实现了真正的通用性。(2) In addition to the custom design of functional boards and front and rear interfaces, the common parts of the computer, including the main control card, heat dissipation module, power supply, and control system, are all reused as common parts, realizing true versatility.
2、计算机系统的检测、控制和显示均自动、智能和直观,实现了真正的智能化:2. The detection, control and display of the computer system are automatic, intelligent and intuitive, realizing real intelligence:
设计通用性散热模组和管理系统,通过I2C总线采集系统温度数据,在散热模组MCU中集中调度处理,适时调速,并将处理结果投射到管理系统显示屏上,真正实现温度管理智能化,显示操作适时化,极大的提高整机控制的准确性、系统的鲁棒性和风扇的寿命。Design a general-purpose heat dissipation module and management system, collect system temperature data through the I 2 C bus, centrally schedule processing in the heat dissipation module MCU, adjust speed in a timely manner, and project the processing results on the display screen of the management system to truly realize temperature management Intelligent, timely display operation, greatly improving the accuracy of the control of the whole machine, the robustness of the system and the life of the fan.
3、本计算机成熟可靠,设计制造调试时间和成本大幅降低。3. The computer is mature and reliable, and the time and cost of design, manufacture and debugging are greatly reduced.
附图说明Description of drawings
本实用新型将通过例子并参照附图的方式说明,其中:The utility model will be explained by way of example and with reference to the accompanying drawings, wherein:
图1为本实用新型的原理框图。Fig. 1 is a functional block diagram of the utility model.
具体实施方式detailed description
一种基于CPCI-E的加固计算机,如图1所示,包括:龙芯3A主控卡1、交换板2、PCIE×8&LAN混合槽3、PCIE×4&LAN混合槽4、PCIE×1&LAN混合槽5、PCIE×1&LAN混合槽6、冗余电源7、冗余电源8、扩展插槽(I2C&LAN&USB&SATA)9、扩展插槽(I2C&LAN&USB&SATA)10、专用插槽(GPIO)11、散热模组12、散热模组13、散热模组14、加固机箱15、总线背板16、管理系统17等,其中:A CPCI-E-based reinforced computer, as shown in Figure 1, includes: Loongson 3A main control card 1, switch board 2, PCIE×8&LAN mixed slot 3, PCIE×4&LAN mixed slot 4, PCIE×1&LAN mixed slot 5, PCIE×1&LAN hybrid slot 6, redundant power supply 7, redundant power supply 8, expansion slot (I 2 C&LAN&USB&SATA) 9, expansion slot (I 2 C&LAN&USB&SATA) 10, dedicated slot (GPIO) 11, cooling module 12, Heat dissipation module 13, heat dissipation module 14, reinforced chassis 15, bus backplane 16, management system 17, etc., among which:
上述各板卡外形尺寸保持一致,均为标准CPCI-E板卡的1.5倍,保证充足的排版面积,上述各板卡均通过标准CPCI-E和CPCI连接器与总线背板16连接,各板卡自带插拔器和锁紧装置,保证板卡的冲击振动加固,加强连接的可靠性。The external dimensions of the above-mentioned boards are consistent, which are 1.5 times that of the standard CPCI-E boards, ensuring sufficient typesetting area. The above-mentioned boards are connected to the bus backplane 16 through standard CPCI-E and CPCI connectors. The card has its own plugger and locking device to ensure the impact and vibration of the board and strengthen the reliability of the connection.
所述的主控卡1的CPU为LOONGSON3A,主频为1.2GHz以上,功耗小于等于30W,主控卡可提供USB、串口、VGA、DVI、千兆网口、I2C、音频等接口等。The CPU of the main control card 1 is LOONGSON3A, the main frequency is above 1.2GHz, and the power consumption is less than or equal to 30W. The main control card can provide USB, serial port, VGA, DVI, Gigabit Ethernet port, I 2 C, audio and other interfaces Wait.
所述交换板2可提供12路网络交换。The switching board 2 can provide 12-way network switching.
所述PCIE混合槽3/4/5/6可实现不同规格的PCIE设备扩展,同时提供LAN总线的扩展性。The PCIE mixed slots 3/4/5/6 can realize the expansion of PCIE devices of different specifications, and provide the scalability of the LAN bus at the same time.
所述冗余电源7/8可提供12V、5V共计400瓦电源输入,同时通过I2C总线进行电源开关机管理和温度管理。The redundant power supply 7/8 can provide a total of 400 watts of power input at 12V and 5V, and at the same time perform power on/off management and temperature management through the I 2 C bus.
所述扩展插槽9/10可提供I2C&LAN&USB&SATA四种总线连接。The expansion slot 9/10 can provide four types of bus connections: I 2 C&LAN&USB&SATA.
所述专用插槽11可提供I2C&LAN总线,用于专门处理GPIO类信号需求。The dedicated slot 11 can provide an I 2 C&LAN bus, which is used to specifically handle GPIO signal requirements.
所述散热模组12/13/14通过I2C总线与管理系统通信,实时接收来自管理系统提供的各板卡温度信息,通过自身的MCU集中处理后调整风扇的转速,同时向管理系统发送自身的工作状态。The heat dissipation module 12/13/14 communicates with the management system through the I 2 C bus, receives the temperature information of each board card provided by the management system in real time, adjusts the speed of the fan after centralized processing by its own MCU, and sends the temperature information to the management system at the same time. own working status.
所述总线背板16可提供系统槽位1个,交换槽位1个,冗余电源槽位2个、PCIE扩展槽4个、专用扩展槽2个、专用插槽1个、散热模组三个。在槽位设计中,为尽量满足多种扩展需求,在各个槽位中均预留了I2C总线,在多个槽位预留LAN、USB&SATA总线。The bus backplane 16 can provide 1 system slot, 1 exchange slot, 2 redundant power supply slots, 4 PCIE expansion slots, 2 dedicated expansion slots, 1 dedicated slot, and three cooling modules. indivual. In the slot design, in order to meet various expansion requirements as much as possible, I 2 C bus is reserved in each slot, and LAN, USB&SATA bus is reserved in multiple slots.
所述加固机箱15采用板卡和整机的分级加固设计,根据不同要求采取对应的设计手段,保证适应多种环境的振动冲击要求;采用双层屏蔽、多级滤波、合理接地等措施,保障电磁兼容一次性通过;采用面板平滑翻转及自动收放线机构,解决隐藏式走线和任意角度面板平滑翻转问题,极大的提高了设备的人机工程性。The reinforced chassis 15 adopts the graded reinforcement design of the board and the whole machine, and adopts corresponding design methods according to different requirements to ensure that the vibration and shock requirements of various environments are met; measures such as double-layer shielding, multi-stage filtering, and reasonable grounding are adopted to ensure Electromagnetic compatibility is passed at one time; the smooth flipping of the panel and the automatic take-up and release mechanism are adopted to solve the problems of hidden wiring and smooth flipping of the panel at any angle, which greatly improves the ergonomics of the equipment.
所述管理系统17包含管理系统板和液晶显示模组,设置在加固机箱15的前面板上。管理系统具备瘫痪自修复、独立监测各板卡温湿度、板卡在位监测、散热模组控制、液晶监控UI界等功能。作为本计算机的管理系统,独立于主控卡和各功能板卡运行,不占用系统资源、总线带宽。The management system 17 includes a management system board and a liquid crystal display module, which are arranged on the front panel of the reinforced chassis 15 . The management system has functions such as paralysis self-repair, independent monitoring of temperature and humidity of each board, board presence monitoring, cooling module control, LCD monitoring UI interface, etc. As the management system of this computer, it operates independently of the main control card and each functional board, and does not occupy system resources and bus bandwidth.
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Cited By (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107479653A (en) * | 2017-08-15 | 2017-12-15 | 成都普诺科技有限公司 | It is easy to the embedded type C pci system safeguarded |
| CN107480085A (en) * | 2017-07-31 | 2017-12-15 | 成都普诺科技有限公司 | Multiplex roles integrated test system |
| CN107656889A (en) * | 2017-08-04 | 2018-02-02 | 上海航天电子有限公司 | A kind of aerospace electronic product universal detection device |
| CN108170206A (en) * | 2017-12-06 | 2018-06-15 | 山东超越数控电子股份有限公司 | Device that is a kind of while extending CPCI and two kinds of bus boards of PCI |
| CN109753122A (en) * | 2018-11-27 | 2019-05-14 | 湖南铁路科技职业技术学院 | integrated train control backboard |
| CN110727329A (en) * | 2019-12-17 | 2020-01-24 | 北京中航科电测控技术股份有限公司 | Multi-serial port computer mainboard based on godson processor |
| CN110955619A (en) * | 2019-11-22 | 2020-04-03 | 武汉船舶通信研究所(中国船舶重工集团公司第七二二研究所) | A combined complete machine system and construction method based on standard bus architecture |
| CN112732037A (en) * | 2021-01-13 | 2021-04-30 | 北京铁科时代科技有限公司 | Industrial personal computer based on CPCI-E, S.0 and Ethernet mixing |
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- 2016-12-23 CN CN201621421549.9U patent/CN206292695U/en active Active
Cited By (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107480085A (en) * | 2017-07-31 | 2017-12-15 | 成都普诺科技有限公司 | Multiplex roles integrated test system |
| CN107656889A (en) * | 2017-08-04 | 2018-02-02 | 上海航天电子有限公司 | A kind of aerospace electronic product universal detection device |
| CN107479653A (en) * | 2017-08-15 | 2017-12-15 | 成都普诺科技有限公司 | It is easy to the embedded type C pci system safeguarded |
| CN108170206A (en) * | 2017-12-06 | 2018-06-15 | 山东超越数控电子股份有限公司 | Device that is a kind of while extending CPCI and two kinds of bus boards of PCI |
| CN109753122A (en) * | 2018-11-27 | 2019-05-14 | 湖南铁路科技职业技术学院 | integrated train control backboard |
| CN109753122B (en) * | 2018-11-27 | 2022-06-14 | 湖南铁路科技职业技术学院 | Integrated train control back plate |
| CN110955619A (en) * | 2019-11-22 | 2020-04-03 | 武汉船舶通信研究所(中国船舶重工集团公司第七二二研究所) | A combined complete machine system and construction method based on standard bus architecture |
| CN110727329A (en) * | 2019-12-17 | 2020-01-24 | 北京中航科电测控技术股份有限公司 | Multi-serial port computer mainboard based on godson processor |
| CN110727329B (en) * | 2019-12-17 | 2020-04-07 | 北京中航科电测控技术股份有限公司 | Multi-serial port computer mainboard based on godson processor |
| CN112732037A (en) * | 2021-01-13 | 2021-04-30 | 北京铁科时代科技有限公司 | Industrial personal computer based on CPCI-E, S.0 and Ethernet mixing |
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