CN206291474U - A waste heat recovery shower room - Google Patents
A waste heat recovery shower room Download PDFInfo
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- CN206291474U CN206291474U CN201621190842.9U CN201621190842U CN206291474U CN 206291474 U CN206291474 U CN 206291474U CN 201621190842 U CN201621190842 U CN 201621190842U CN 206291474 U CN206291474 U CN 206291474U
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及热水器技术领域,尤其是指一种余热回收式淋浴房。The utility model relates to the technical field of water heaters, in particular to a waste heat recovery type shower room.
背景技术Background technique
家庭、浴池、泳池、桑拿、健身等场所均用到淋浴,目前基本是人淋浴完后的废热水直接排掉。同时该废热水因使用分散、单次使用量小,造成废水、废热收集困难,可能收集过程中大部分热量已散失,造成没有回收价值。Showers are used in homes, baths, swimming pools, saunas, fitness and other places. At present, the waste hot water after showering is basically discharged directly. At the same time, the use of waste hot water is scattered and the amount of single use is small, which makes it difficult to collect waste water and waste heat. It is possible that most of the heat has been lost during the collection process, resulting in no recycling value.
南方的上述场所可用空气能等节能设备制取热水,但北方因空气能使用限制,只能用传统能源,能源消耗大,能源费用高,缺陷十分明显。In the above-mentioned places in the south, energy-saving equipment such as air energy can be used to produce hot water, but in the north, due to restrictions on the use of air energy, only traditional energy can be used, which consumes a lot of energy, and the cost of energy is high.
实用新型内容Utility model content
本实用新型要解决的技术问题是提供一种对废水的热量进行回收利用的余热回收式淋浴房,其结构紧凑,安装方便,节能环保,提高整机设备的能效比,降低使用成本。The technical problem to be solved by the utility model is to provide a waste heat recovery shower room for recycling the heat of waste water, which has a compact structure, convenient installation, energy saving and environmental protection, improves the energy efficiency ratio of the whole equipment, and reduces the use cost.
为了解决上述技术问题,本实用新型采用如下技术方案:In order to solve the above technical problems, the utility model adopts the following technical solutions:
一种余热回收式淋浴房,包括淋浴房架体、热水箱、与该热水箱通过热水出水管连接的混水组件、用于对热水箱的水进行加热的加热装置及与混水组件连接的冷水进水管,还包括用于收集淋浴后产生的废水的废水箱及用于对废水的热量进行回收的换热器,所述换热器设有用于流通废水的废水通道和用于流通自来水的换热通道,使换热通道中的自来水吸收废水通道中的废水的热量;所述废水通道与废水箱连通,所述换热通道通过换热出水管与热水箱连通,该换热通道连接有换热进水管。A waste heat recovery shower room, comprising a shower room frame, a hot water tank, a water mixing component connected to the hot water tank through a hot water outlet pipe, a heating device for heating the water in the hot water tank, and a mixing unit The cold water inlet pipe connected to the water component also includes a waste water tank for collecting the waste water generated after showering and a heat exchanger for recovering the heat of the waste water. The heat exchanger is provided with a waste water channel for circulating waste water and used The heat exchange channel is used to circulate tap water, so that the tap water in the heat exchange channel absorbs the heat of the waste water in the waste water channel; the waste water channel communicates with the waste water tank, and the heat exchange channel communicates with the hot water tank through the heat exchange outlet pipe. The heat exchange channel is connected with a heat exchange water inlet pipe.
其中,所述加热装置包括设置于热水箱内的热泵冷凝器、设置于废水箱内的热泵蒸发器、分别与热泵冷凝器和热泵蒸发器连接的压缩机、与热泵蒸发器连接的制冷剂节流装置及与该制冷剂节流装置连接的制冷剂过滤器,该制冷剂过滤器与热泵冷凝器连接。Wherein, the heating device includes a heat pump condenser arranged in the hot water tank, a heat pump evaporator arranged in the waste water tank, a compressor connected to the heat pump condenser and the heat pump evaporator respectively, and a refrigerant connected to the heat pump evaporator A throttling device and a refrigerant filter connected with the refrigerant throttling device, the refrigerant filter is connected with the heat pump condenser.
其中,所述废水箱设置有废水进口和排水立管,废水进口处设有毛发过滤器,所述换热器设置于废水箱内,废水进口与换热器的废水通道连通。Wherein, the waste water tank is provided with a waste water inlet and a drainage standpipe, a hair filter is arranged at the waste water inlet, the heat exchanger is arranged in the waste water tank, and the waste water inlet is connected with the waste water channel of the heat exchanger.
其中,还包括与废水箱连通的废水箱清洗进水管及与废水箱底部连接废水箱排污阀,所述废水箱清洗进水管连接有废水箱清洗阀。Wherein, it also includes a waste water tank cleaning inlet pipe connected with the waste water tank and a waste water tank drain valve connected to the bottom of the waste water tank, and the waste water tank cleaning water inlet pipe is connected with a waste water tank cleaning valve.
进一步的,还包括与换热器的废水通道连通的换热器清洗管,该换热器清洗管连接有换热器清洗阀。Further, it also includes a heat exchanger cleaning pipe communicated with the waste water channel of the heat exchanger, and the heat exchanger cleaning pipe is connected with a heat exchanger cleaning valve.
其中,所述淋浴房架体设有总自来水接头。Wherein, the frame body of the shower room is provided with a main tap water connector.
本实用新型的有益效果:The beneficial effects of the utility model:
实际应用时,人沐浴完后,废水流入到换热器的废水通道中,再从废水通道中流入到废水箱中。与此同时,自来水从换热进水管进入换热器的换热通道内,换热通道里的自来水吸收废水通道中废水的热量,对自来水进行预热,实现自来水和废水的热量交换,从而对废水的热量进行回收利用。换热通道里的自来水吸热后,通过换热出水管流入热水箱中,加热装置对该热水箱中的自来水进一步加热后,自来水通过热水出水管流到混水组件处与冷水进水管的冷水进行混合后,供给人沐浴。本实用新型结构紧凑,便于安装、运输和使用,其对废水的余热进行回收再利用,降低加热自来水的能耗,减少热量的浪费,节能环保,提高整机设备的能效比,降低使用成本,具有很强的实用性。In practical application, after a person has bathed, the waste water flows into the waste water passage of the heat exchanger, and then flows into the waste water tank from the waste water passage. At the same time, tap water enters the heat exchange channel of the heat exchanger from the heat exchange inlet pipe, and the tap water in the heat exchange channel absorbs the heat of the waste water in the waste water channel, preheats the tap water, and realizes the heat exchange between tap water and waste water. The heat from the waste water is recycled. After the tap water in the heat exchange channel absorbs heat, it flows into the hot water tank through the heat exchange outlet pipe. After the heating device further heats the tap water in the hot water tank, the tap water flows to the mixing water component through the hot water outlet pipe and enters with the cold water. The cold water from the water pipe is mixed and supplied to people for bathing. The utility model has a compact structure and is convenient for installation, transportation and use. It recycles and reuses the waste heat of waste water, reduces the energy consumption of heating tap water, reduces the waste of heat, saves energy and protects the environment, improves the energy efficiency ratio of the whole machine equipment, and reduces the use cost. Has a strong practicality.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本实用新型的结构示意图。Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the utility model.
图2为本实用新型所述的加热装置的结构示意图。Fig. 2 is a structural schematic diagram of the heating device described in the present invention.
具体实施方式detailed description
为了便于本领域技术人员的理解,下面结合实施例与附图对本实用新型作进一步的说明,实施方式提及的内容并非对本实用新型的限定。In order to facilitate the understanding of those skilled in the art, the utility model will be further described below in conjunction with the embodiments and accompanying drawings, and the contents mentioned in the implementation modes are not limitations of the utility model.
如图1至图2所示,一种余热回收式淋浴房,包括淋浴房架体1、热水箱2、与该热水箱2通过热水出水管01连接的混水组件3、用于对热水箱2的水进行加热的加热装置6及与混水组件3连接的冷水进水管02,还包括用于收集淋浴后产生的废水的废水箱4及用于对废水的热量进行回收的换热器5,所述换热器5设有用于流通废水的废水通道和用于流通自来水的换热通道,使换热通道中的自来水吸收废水通道中的废水的热量;所述废水通道与废水箱4连通,所述换热通道通过换热出水管03与热水箱2连通,该换热通道连接有换热进水管04。As shown in Figures 1 to 2, a waste heat recovery shower room includes a shower room frame body 1, a hot water tank 2, a water mixing component 3 connected to the hot water tank 2 through a hot water outlet pipe 01, and used for The heating device 6 for heating the water in the hot water tank 2 and the cold water inlet pipe 02 connected with the water mixing assembly 3 also includes a waste water tank 4 for collecting waste water generated after showering and a water tank for recovering the heat of waste water Heat exchanger 5, described heat exchanger 5 is provided with the waste water channel that is used to circulate waste water and the heat exchange channel that is used to circulate tap water, makes the tap water in the heat exchange channel absorb the heat of the waste water in the waste water channel; Described waste water channel and The waste water tank 4 is connected, and the heat exchange channel is connected with the hot water tank 2 through the heat exchange outlet pipe 03 , and the heat exchange channel is connected with the heat exchange water inlet pipe 04 .
本实施例中,所述混水组件3包括混水阀,根据使用的需要,可以设置与混水阀连接的花洒,混水组件3用于将热水出水管01的热水和冷水进水管02的冷水进行混合,从而得到适合水温,便于人沐浴。所述换热器5可以采用现有能够实现换热的装置,例如中国发明专利201110187383.4中所述的换热器,又如中国实用新型专利200810244379.5所述的换热器等均可。换热器,故不再赘述。In this embodiment, the water mixing assembly 3 includes a water mixing valve. According to the needs of use, a shower connected to the water mixing valve can be provided. The water mixing assembly 3 is used to feed hot water and cold water from the hot water outlet pipe 01 The cold water in the water pipe 02 is mixed to obtain suitable water temperature, which is convenient for people to take a bath. The heat exchanger 5 can be an existing heat exchange device, such as the heat exchanger described in Chinese invention patent 201110187383.4, or the heat exchanger described in Chinese utility model patent 200810244379.5. heat exchanger, so no more details.
实际应用时,人沐浴完后,废水流入到换热器5的废水通道中,再从废水通道中流入到废水箱4中。与此同时,自来水从换热进水管04进入换热器5的换热通道内,换热通道里的自来水吸收废水通道中废水的热量,对自来水进行预热,实现自来水和废水的热量交换,从而对废水的热量进行回收利用。换热通道里的自来水吸热后,通过换热出水管03流入热水箱2中,加热装置6对该热水箱2中的自来水进一步加热后,再通过热水出水管01流到混水组件3处与冷水进水管02的冷水进行混合后,供给人沐浴。In actual application, after a person takes a bath, the waste water flows into the waste water channel of the heat exchanger 5 , and then flows into the waste water tank 4 from the waste water channel. At the same time, the tap water enters the heat exchange channel of the heat exchanger 5 from the heat exchange inlet pipe 04, and the tap water in the heat exchange channel absorbs the heat of the waste water in the waste water channel to preheat the tap water to realize the heat exchange between the tap water and the waste water. Thereby the heat of waste water is recycled. After the tap water in the heat exchange channel absorbs heat, it flows into the hot water tank 2 through the heat exchange outlet pipe 03. After the heating device 6 further heats the tap water in the hot water tank 2, it flows into the mixed water through the hot water outlet pipe 01. Component 3 is mixed with the cold water in the cold water inlet pipe 02 and supplied to people for bathing.
本实用新型结构紧凑,便于安装、运输和使用,其对废水的余热进行回收再利用,降低加热自来水的能耗,减少热量的浪费,节能环保,提高整机设备的能效比,降低使用成本,具有很强的实用性。The utility model has a compact structure and is convenient for installation, transportation and use. It recycles and reuses the waste heat of waste water, reduces the energy consumption of heating tap water, reduces the waste of heat, saves energy and protects the environment, improves the energy efficiency ratio of the whole machine equipment, and reduces the use cost. Has a strong practicality.
本实施例中,所述加热装置6包括设置于热水箱2内的热泵冷凝器61、设置于废水箱4内的热泵蒸发器65、分别与热泵冷凝器61和热泵蒸发器65连接的压缩机64、与热泵蒸发器65连接的制冷剂节流装置63及与该制冷剂节流装置63连接的制冷剂过滤器62,该制冷剂过滤器62与热泵冷凝器61连接。In this embodiment, the heating device 6 includes a heat pump condenser 61 arranged in the hot water tank 2, a heat pump evaporator 65 arranged in the waste water tank 4, and compressors respectively connected to the heat pump condenser 61 and the heat pump evaporator 65. A machine 64 , a refrigerant throttling device 63 connected to the heat pump evaporator 65 and a refrigerant filter 62 connected to the refrigerant throttling device 63 , and the refrigerant filter 62 is connected to the heat pump condenser 61 .
使用时,热泵蒸发器65中低温低压制冷剂液体从废水箱4的废热水中吸收热量后,变为低温低压的制冷剂气体;低温低压的制冷剂气体经由管路被吸至压缩机64内,压缩变为高温高压的制冷剂气体;高温高压的制冷剂气体经由管路进入到热泵冷凝器61;在热泵冷凝器61内,高温高压的制冷剂气体冷凝放热变为高温高压的制冷剂液体,同时把热水箱2内被换热器5预热过的水加热;高温高压的制冷剂液体经由管路、制冷剂过滤器62、制冷剂节流装置63后变为低温低压的制冷剂液体;低温低压的制冷剂液体经由管路进入到热泵蒸发器65,在热泵蒸发器65中蒸发吸收热量,变为低温低压的制冷剂气体,进行下一次循环。本加热装置6再次对废水的热量进行吸收,促使能源的回收利用。When in use, the low-temperature and low-pressure refrigerant liquid in the heat pump evaporator 65 absorbs heat from the waste hot water in the waste water tank 4, and becomes a low-temperature and low-pressure refrigerant gas; the low-temperature and low-pressure refrigerant gas is sucked into the compressor 64 through the pipeline, Compressed into a high-temperature and high-pressure refrigerant gas; the high-temperature and high-pressure refrigerant gas enters the heat pump condenser 61 through the pipeline; in the heat pump condenser 61, the high-temperature and high-pressure refrigerant gas condenses and releases heat to become a high-temperature and high-pressure refrigerant liquid At the same time, the water preheated by the heat exchanger 5 in the hot water tank 2 is heated; the high-temperature and high-pressure refrigerant liquid passes through the pipeline, the refrigerant filter 62, and the refrigerant throttling device 63 to become a low-temperature and low-pressure refrigerant Liquid: The low-temperature and low-pressure refrigerant liquid enters the heat pump evaporator 65 through the pipeline, evaporates and absorbs heat in the heat pump evaporator 65, and turns into a low-temperature and low-pressure refrigerant gas for the next cycle. The heating device 6 again absorbs the heat of the waste water to promote the recycling of energy.
本实施例中,所述废水箱4设置有废水进口41和排水立管42,废水进口41处设有毛发过滤器43,所述换热器5设置于废水箱4内,废水进口41与换热器5的废水通道连通。具体的,所述废水箱4呈扁形,位于淋浴房的下部,人直接站在废水箱4上淋浴。人沐浴后,废水经废水进口41和毛发过滤器43靠重力流入换热器5,废水在换热器5与自来水进行对流换热后,流入废水箱4,热泵蒸发器65再次吸收废水的热量,废水变成了冰水,通过排水立管42排除废水箱4。所述毛发过滤器43属于现有的过滤器,故不再赘述。In this embodiment, the waste water tank 4 is provided with a waste water inlet 41 and a drainage standpipe 42, the waste water inlet 41 is provided with a hair filter 43, the heat exchanger 5 is arranged in the waste water tank 4, and the waste water inlet 41 is connected to the water exchange tank 4. The waste water channel of heater 5 is connected. Specifically, the waste water tank 4 is flat and located at the lower part of the shower room, and people stand directly on the waste water tank 4 to shower. After a person takes a bath, the waste water flows into the heat exchanger 5 by gravity through the waste water inlet 41 and the hair filter 43. After the heat exchanger 5 and tap water perform convective heat exchange, the waste water flows into the waste water tank 4, and the heat pump evaporator 65 absorbs the heat of the waste water again. , the waste water has become ice water, and the waste water tank 4 is removed by the drain riser 42. The hair filter 43 belongs to the existing filter, so it will not be repeated.
本实施例中,还包括与废水箱4连通的废水箱清洗进水管10及与废水箱4底部连接废水箱排污阀20,所述废水箱清洗进水管10连接有废水箱清洗阀30。In this embodiment, it also includes a waste water tank cleaning inlet pipe 10 communicating with the waste water tank 4 and a waste water tank blowdown valve 20 connected to the bottom of the waste water tank 4 , and the waste water tank cleaning water inlet pipe 10 is connected with a waste water tank cleaning valve 30 .
当需要对废水箱4排污时,打开废水箱排污阀20,将废水箱4中的污垢、毛发等排出。对废水箱4进行清洗时,同时打开废水箱排污阀20和废水箱清洗阀30,自来水流入废水箱4中,对废水箱4进行清洗。When the waste water tank 4 needs to be drained, the waste water tank drain valve 20 is opened to discharge dirt and hair in the waste water tank 4 . When the waste water tank 4 is cleaned, the waste water tank drain valve 20 and the waste water tank cleaning valve 30 are opened simultaneously, and tap water flows into the waste water tank 4 to clean the waste water tank 4 .
进一步的,还包括与换热器5的废水通道连通的换热器清洗管40,该换热器清洗管40连接有换热器清洗阀50。对换热器5进行清洗时,打开换热器清洗阀50,自来水通过换热器清洗管40流入废水通道,清洗废水通道中的污垢和毛发等,清洗完后,在流入到废水箱4中,打开废水箱排污阀20,可以同时对废水箱4进行清洗。Further, it also includes a heat exchanger cleaning pipe 40 communicating with the waste water channel of the heat exchanger 5 , and the heat exchanger cleaning pipe 40 is connected with a heat exchanger cleaning valve 50 . When the heat exchanger 5 is cleaned, the heat exchanger cleaning valve 50 is opened, and tap water flows into the waste water passage through the heat exchanger cleaning pipe 40 to clean dirt and hair in the waste water passage. After cleaning, it flows into the waste water tank 4 , open the waste water tank drain valve 20, the waste water tank 4 can be cleaned at the same time.
本实施例中,所述淋浴房架体1设有总自来水接头7。具体的,自来水从总自来水接头7分四路流出,分别从冷水进水管02、换热出水管03、废水箱清洗进水管10和换热器清洗管40流出。In this embodiment, the frame body 1 of the shower room is provided with a main water connection 7 . Specifically, tap water flows out in four ways from the main tap water joint 7, and flows out from the cold water inlet pipe 02, the heat exchange outlet pipe 03, the waste water tank cleaning inlet pipe 10 and the heat exchanger cleaning pipe 40 respectively.
上述实施例为本实用新型较佳的实现方案,除此之外,本实用新型还可以其它方式实现,在不脱离本技术方案构思的前提下任何显而易见的替换均在本实用新型的保护范围之内。The above-mentioned embodiment is a preferred implementation of the utility model. In addition, the utility model can also be realized in other ways. Any obvious replacement is within the scope of protection of the utility model without departing from the concept of the technical solution. Inside.
Claims (6)
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| CN201621190842.9U CN206291474U (en) | 2016-10-28 | 2016-10-28 | A waste heat recovery shower room |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109162488A (en) * | 2018-10-31 | 2019-01-08 | 傅松 | A kind of sanitary bath equipment easy to use |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109162488A (en) * | 2018-10-31 | 2019-01-08 | 傅松 | A kind of sanitary bath equipment easy to use |
| CN109162488B (en) * | 2018-10-31 | 2020-11-06 | 义乌市鼎莎针织有限公司 | An easy-to-use bathroom fixture |
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