CN206285263U - A kind of portable intelligent medicine box - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a portable intelligent medicine box, which comprises a box body. The box body includes a top cover and a bottom cover. The box body is clamped with buttons, the box body is provided with a PCB circuit board and a battery, the PCB circuit board is fixed on the top cover, the battery is connected to the PCB circuit board, and the box body is provided with a stepping motor, a small Gear, bull gear and drug storehouse, described stepper motor is connected with pinion gear, and described pinion gear is engaged with bull gear, and described bull gear is connected with medicine storehouse. The utility model provides a portable intelligent medicine box with simple structure, reasonable design, convenient use, easy portability, less filling times, various reminder functions, high intelligence, and the functions of preventing over-dosing, wrong-dosing and missed-dosing.

Description

A portable smart medicine box

technical field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of medical supplies, in particular to a portable intelligent medicine box.

Background technique

At present, in the domestic market, there is no effective solution to the problem of general medication compliance. The United States, as a model of developed countries, has conducted systematic research on long-term drug users (especially the elderly and long-term chronic patients) for nearly 30 years. It is found that Every year, 290 billion US dollars (2009 report) is lost due to medication problems, which is close to 13% of annual medical expenditure. Solutions to this problem have been introduced from time to time, but so far there has been no time-sensitive progress. The rapid development of China shows that the challenge of this problem is becoming more and more serious. The aging population and the surge of chronic patients, among them, the number of elderly people over the age of 60 suffering from three or more chronic diseases has exceeded 100 million (the number of chronic patients has reached 300 million), according to According to data from the Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security in 2014, due to high hospitalization costs, this group of people accounted for nearly 70% of medical insurance expenditures (about 560 billion yuan). Especially in the field of health services, we urgently need to propose effective solutions to this problem. According to relevant research data, punctual and standardized medication can greatly reduce the incidence of chronic diseases, thereby further reducing the hospitalization rate of this group of people, creating a huge room for social security cutoffs and family medical care expenses.

At the same time, in the field of medical and health care, health maintenance for people with mental illnesses has become an important goal of China's health care system. In the field of scientific research, the smart pill box project has launched the research and development cooperation of medication treatment and state supervision in the field of mental illness and its information management system. Combining with advanced information systems to create a real-time medical service system, through remote information transmission between individuals and family doctors or hospitals, real-time consultation and timely diagnosis. The personal medical supervision service platform built by the smart medicine box project strengthens the promotion benefits and the construction of information systems, breaks the traditional medical barriers, and establishes a new personal health medical system. The introduction of smart pill boxes will bring about a profound change in the mental health care industry. According to foreign research data, the incidence rate of patients who take medicine irregularly within one year is 77%, while the incidence rate of patients who take medicine on time can be reduced to 3% of the natural incidence rate, which is a full 26 times reduction. If you can take medicine on time and according to the amount , the shortage of doctors will be greatly alleviated. Based on the family expenditure of nearly 20,000 yuan per hospitalization, for the families of patients who are hospitalized many times in a year, regular medication can save a lot of medical care for the family expenditure. In the past, the confirmation of medication compliance of such people was often carried out by counting pills or opening and counting bottle caps. However, this method is not accurate enough to accurately grasp the time of taking each meal, and it is also impossible to control the time of each meal of the patient. The type and amount of medicines taken can easily lead to missed doses, wrong doses and overdoses, and even threaten the life safety of people taking medicines.

Smart medicine boxes also have a huge demand in the field of infectious disease prevention and control, such as tuberculosis (more than 90% are tuberculosis), there are about 550 million virus carriers in the country, and 1 million people will get sick every year and need to receive 6 months of treatment. If 100% of the medicines are taken on time in 6 months, the cure rate can reach 97%. If 90% of the medicines are taken on time, the cure rate will drop to 40%. Years of intensive treatment (6 months of injections, 3 months of intensive medication and 12 months of medication), not only the treatment cycle is long, but also the mortality rate is as high as 37% to 83%, and the treatment cost has increased nearly 100 times. Irregular medication at the time of initial onset results in a double increase in the treatment cycle and a 100-fold increase in medical expenses. The cost of diagnosis and treatment of combined diseases is fully borne by the state. According to statistics in 2014, the national expenditure on the prevention and treatment of combined diseases has reached 6.6 billion U.S. dollars (approx. 40 billion yuan). Internationally, face-to-face medication is used for 3 months for first-time patients (that is, the first three months of treatment must be taken at the institution every day and taken face-to-face). The series is difficult, so only the form of telephone return visits is used to monitor patients' medication. This method does not accurately monitor patients in terms of missed doses, and the treatment effect is not good. The introduction of smart pill boxes can achieve remote accurate monitoring and guidance.

At present, some smart medicine boxes have appeared on the market. Although they can solve the problem of missed doses, the problems of multiple doses and wrong doses have not been solved. There are complex structures, not easy to carry, single reminder function, many filling times, and low intelligence. question.

Utility model content

Aiming at the deficiencies of the existing technology, the utility model provides a simple structure, reasonable design, convenient use, easy to carry, less filling times, various reminder functions, high intelligence, and the function of preventing multiple doses, wrong doses, and missed doses. Portable smart pill box.

In order to realize the purpose of the utility model, the utility model adopts the following technical solutions:

A portable smart medicine box, comprising a box body, the box body including a top cover and a bottom cover, the top cover and the bottom cover are snap-connected, a display screen is embedded in the top cover, and the box body is snap-connected button, the box body is provided with a PCB circuit board and a battery, the PCB circuit board is fixed on the top cover, the battery is connected to the PCB circuit board, and the box body is provided with a stepping motor, a small gear, a large gear and The drug storehouse, the stepper motor is connected with the pinion gear, the pinion gear is meshed with the large gear, and the large gear is connected with the drug storehouse.

Preferably, the drug store includes a hollow column and a partition, the hollow column is connected to the large gear, the axis of the hollow column coincides with the axis of the large gear, and there are multiple partitions uniformly arranged around the hollow column , the partitions are respectively connected with the hollow column and the large gear.

Preferably, there are 10 medicine warehouses in total.

Preferably, there are 10 partitions in total.

Preferably, the medicine storehouse and the large gear are integrally formed.

Preferably, the medicine warehouse is in the shape of a truncated sector.

Preferably, the top cover is connected with a fixed rotating shaft matched with the large gear and the hollow column, and the fixed rotating shaft passes through the large gear and is inserted into the hollow column.

Preferably, the box body is provided with a fixing plate, and the fixing plate is provided with a rectangular through hole and a circular through hole, the battery is embedded in the rectangular through hole, and the medicine compartment is placed in the matching circular through hole Inside, the side wall of the circular through hole is provided with a drug outlet.

Preferably, the drug storehouse corresponding to the drug outlet in the initial state includes a drug storehouse cover and a side plate, and the large gear, the partition plate, the drug storehouse cover and the side plate form a closed cavity structure or a solid structure, and the structure is used The starting point for counting the number of doses taken.

Preferably, a medicine outlet cover is provided at the corresponding place of the medicine outlet, and the medicine outlet cover is attached to the side plate of the medicine storehouse, and the medicine outlet cover is fixed in the box body through the medicine outlet cover rotating shaft. The medicine cover opens or closes the medicine storehouse by rotating around the rotating shaft of the medicine cover.

Preferably, the drug outlet cover is a hollow or solid airtight structure.

Preferably, the box is provided with an infrared monitor, which is used to detect the emptiness of the three drug compartments in the front, middle and back of the drug outlet, and to monitor problems such as missed filling and taking of drugs.

Preferably, there are 4 buttons in total, 3 of which set the reminder time for taking medicine, and 1 button is used for starting the device and dispensing medicine. A long press of this button is defined as switching on and off, and a short press in the power-on state is defined as out medicine.

Preferably, a main control module is provided in the box, and the main control module is respectively connected with a display module, a communication module, a reminder module, a drive module, a recording module, an infrared monitoring module, an optical vital sign detection module, a GPS positioning module, The battery module and the button battery module are connected, the display module is used to display the time and the number of meals taken, the communication module is used to transmit data, the reminder module is used for taking medicine, filling medicine and power reminder, and the driving module is used for Drive the stepper motor, the recording and broadcasting module is used to record and play voice, the infrared monitoring module is used to detect the empty condition of the medicine warehouse, and the optical vital signs detection module is used to detect the blood and reflectivity of the fingers To measure, the GPS positioning module is used to record the location of the carrier, the battery module is used to supply power to each module in the box body, and the button battery module is used to supply power to the main control module.

Preferably, the communication module includes a bluetooth module, a GSM module and a wifi module, and the bluetooth module transmits the medicine taking data to the mobile phone, and can also transmit the medicine taking time and medicine information set by the mobile phone to the medicine box; the GSM module It is used to activate the GSM when multiple reminders of taking medicine do not receive feedback (that is, when the medicine is not taken after the reminder), and the information of the medicine not taken is uploaded to the cloud in real time, and after cloud analysis, the set guardian is notified by SMS, voice or APP reminder (such as family members, doctors and third-party medical service agencies); the wifi module application uploads and downloads data through wifi when it is connected to wifi, and uses the GSM module to connect to the cloud by default when the wifi is disconnected. It will only be activated under certain circumstances, such as when the guardian needs to be contacted after multiple reminders fail, and when the medicine is about to be taken and needs to be reminded to fill the medicine, it can be activated for data upload and download.

Preferably, the reminder module includes a buzzer module, a vibration module and a breathing light module, the buzzer module and the vibration module are used for taking medicine, filling medicine, and reminding the battery; the light of the breathing light module is a 7-color light source , Different colors can be defined according to different needs, such as for reminders of taking medicine, light feedback after taking medicine, reminder of not taking medicine after multiple reminders, reminder of adding medicine after taking medicine, reminder of low battery, etc. Different scenes define different colors, you can It can be single-color flashing, single-color gradient, or multi-color gradient.

The beneficial effects of the utility model are: the utility model provides a simple structure, reasonable design, easy to use, easy to carry, less filling times, various reminder functions, high degree of intelligence, anti-multiple doses, wrong doses, missed doses Functional portable smart pill box.

1. The utility model realizes the function of portable automatic medicine dispensing control. Through the linkage between the stepping motor and the gear, the medicine dispensing of each meal can be precisely controlled, and the reminder time for taking medicine multiple times a day can be set. Only when the set time After clicking the button to dispense the medicine, the action of dispensing the medicine will be implemented, otherwise the medicine will not be dispensed, completely avoiding the behavior of wrongly taking or taking more medicines;

2. The smart medicine box of the present utility model is easy to carry around. The main body has sound, light source and vibration reminders, and it can also set reminders on the mobile phone of the person taking the medicine at the same time;

3. The utility model combines bluetooth, GSM, and wifi modules in remote communication, which can upload the missing service behavior to the cloud in real time, and notify guardians (such as family members, doctors, or third-party medical service agencies, etc.) ), which realizes real-time uploading of data and cloud recording, ensures instant reminders after missed serving behaviors, and completely avoids missing serving behaviors;

4. The utility model has the whole-process fool-proof and intelligent remote reminder function for missed doses, wrong doses, and multi-dose behaviors, which can greatly improve the medication compliance rate. For the elderly suffering from chronic diseases, medical subdivision fields and epidemic diseases that require medication supervision The field of prevention and control can play a huge role, and play a positive role in promoting the reduction of medical insurance and various national expenditures.

Description of drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the utility model;

Fig. 2 is the explosion schematic diagram of the utility model;

Fig. 3 is a block diagram of the utility model;

In the above drawings: 1. Top cover; 2. Bottom cover; 3. Display screen; 4. Button; 5. PCB circuit board; 6. Battery; 7. Stepping motor; 8. Small gear; 9. Big gear; 10. Medicine warehouse; 11. Hollow column; 12. Partition plate; 13. Fixed shaft; 14. Fixed plate; 15. Rectangular through hole; 16. Round through hole; 17. Medicine outlet; 18. Medicine warehouse cover; 19, side plate; 20, medicine discharge cover; 21, medicine discharge cover rotating shaft.

detailed description

The utility model will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings through specific embodiments.

As shown in Figures 1 and 2, a portable smart medicine box includes a box body, the box body includes a top cover 1 and a bottom cover 2, the top cover 1 and the bottom cover 2 are snap-connected, and the top cover 1 is embedded with a display screen 3, the box body is clamped with the button 4, and the box body is provided with a PCB circuit board 5 and a battery 6, and the PCB circuit board 5 is fixed on the top cover 1, and the battery 6 and the The PCB circuit board 5 is connected, and the box body is provided with a stepping motor 7, a pinion 8, a large gear 9 and a drug storehouse 10, and the stepping motor 7 is connected with the pinion 8, and the small gear 8 is connected with the large gear 9 Mesh connection, the large gear 9 is connected with the drug bin 10, the drug bin 10 includes a hollow column 11 and a partition 12, the hollow column 11 is connected with the large gear 9, and the axis of the hollow column 11 is connected with the large gear 9 The axis coincides with each other, the partitions 12 are multiple and uniformly arranged around the hollow column 11, the partitions 12 are respectively connected with the hollow column 11 and the large gear 9, and there are 10 drug stores 10 in total, and the partitions 12 has 10 pieces in total, and the medicine storehouse 10 is integrally formed with the large gear 9. The medicine storehouse 10 is in the shape of a truncated fan, and the top cover 1 is connected with a fixed rotating shaft 13 matched with the large gearwheel 9 and the hollow column 11. The fixed rotating shaft 13 passes through the bull gear 9 and is inserted into the hollow column 11.

In addition, the box body is provided with a fixing plate 14, and the fixing plate 14 is provided with a rectangular through hole 15 and a circular through hole 16, the battery 6 is embedded in the rectangular through hole 15, and the medicine compartment 10 is placed In the supporting circular through hole 16, the side wall of the circular through hole 16 is provided with a drug outlet 17, and the drug storehouse 10 corresponding to the drug outlet 17 in the initial state includes a drug storehouse cover 18 and a side plate 19. The large gear 9, the dividing plate 12, the medicine compartment cover 18 and the side plate 19 form a closed cavity structure or a solid structure, which is used for counting the starting point of taking the medicine, and the corresponding place of the medicine outlet 17 is provided with a device. There is a medicine discharge cover 20, and the medicine discharge cover 20 is bonded to the side plate 19 of the medicine storehouse 10, and the medicine discharge cover 20 is fixed in the box body through the medicine discharge cover rotating shaft 21, and the medicine discharge cover 20 is passed around The medicine outlet cover shaft 21 rotates to open or close the medicine bin 10, and the medicine outlet cover 20 is a hollow or solid airtight structure.

In addition, an infrared monitor is installed in the box to detect the empty condition of the front, middle and back three drug compartments where the drug is discharged.

In addition, there are 4 buttons, 3 of which are used to set the reminder time for taking medicine, and 1 button is used for starting the device and dispensing medicine. Long press of this button is defined as power on and off, and short press in the power-on state is defined as dispensing. medicine.

In addition, the box body can also be provided with a usb socket for charging, and the box body can also be provided with a power socket for charging.

In addition, as shown in Figure 3, a main control module is provided in the box, and the main control module is connected with a display module, a communication module, a reminder module, a drive module, a recording module, an infrared monitoring module, and an optical vital sign detection module respectively. , GPS positioning module, battery module, and button battery module are connected, the display module is used to display the time and the number of medications taken, the communication module is used to transmit data, and the reminder module is used for medication, filling and battery reminders. The driving module is used to drive the stepper motor, the recording and broadcasting module is used to record and play voice, the infrared monitoring module is used to detect the empty condition of the medicine warehouse, and the optical vital signs detection module is used to detect the The blood and light reflection rate are measured, the GPS positioning module is used to record the location of the carrier, the battery module is used to supply power to each module in the box body, and the button battery module is used to supply power to the main control module.

In addition, the communication module includes a bluetooth module, a GSM module and a wifi module, and the bluetooth module transmits the medication data to the mobile phone, and can also transmit the medication time and drug information set by the mobile phone to the drug box; the GSM module uses When multiple reminders of medication do not receive feedback (that is, when the medication is not taken after the reminder), the GSM is activated, and the information of the unmedicated medication is uploaded to the cloud in real time, and after cloud analysis, the set guardian is notified by text message, voice or APP reminder ( Such as family members, doctors, and third-party medical service organizations); the wifi module application uploads and downloads data through wifi when it is connected to wifi, and uses the GSM module to connect to the cloud by default when the wifi is disconnected, and the GSM module is only used in specific It will only be activated under certain circumstances. For example, when multiple reminders fail and the guardian needs to be contacted, or when the medicine is about to be taken and needs to be reminded to fill the medicine, it can be activated for data upload and download.

In addition, the reminder module includes a buzzer module, a vibration module and a breathing light module, the buzzer module and the vibration module are used for taking medicine, filling medicine, and reminding the battery; the light of the breathing light module is a 7-color light source, Different colors can be defined according to different needs, such as for reminders of taking medicine, light feedback after taking medicine, reminder of not taking medicine after multiple reminders, reminder of adding medicine after taking medicine, reminder of low battery, etc. Different scenes define different colors, which can be used for Single-color flashing, single-color gradient, or multi-color gradient.

Specifically, the drive module uses a stepping motor to control the rotation of the medicine compartment through gear linkage. The motor rotation command will only be executed after the medicine-taking time is set and the medicine-dispensing switch is pressed. The button will not execute the rotation action, so as to avoid the wrong dose and multi-dose behavior of the medicine. The principle is to control the stepping angle of the stepping motor and link the gears according to the angle occupied by the medicine compartment for each meal, so that each operation can rotate one The angle of the grid medicine compartment can precisely control the dispensing of medicine.

Specifically, the recording and broadcasting module is used to record and play the voices of family members or guardians on a series of scenes such as reminders for taking medicine, reminders for filling medicine, feedback after taking medicine, etc., to bring intimacy and encouragement to users who take medicine, and at the same time, it can be used remotely through software Transmit voice to the medicine box and play it. Data transmission mainly depends on Bluetooth, wifi or GSM module. At the same time, it can also record through the medicine box, and use Bluetooth, wifi or GSM module to interact with the guardian.

Specifically, the optical vital signs detection module uses the optical module to measure the blood flow and reflection rate of the finger, and uses the main control module to measure the dynamic heart rate, dynamic blood pressure, blood oxygen, respiratory rate and emotion of the user, And the results of each measurement are transmitted and analyzed to the cloud through Bluetooth, wifi, and GSM modules. Family members can also read various vital sign data from the cloud on a daily, weekly, and monthly basis through the software.

Specifically, the GPS positioning module regularly records the location of the carrier through the low-energy GPS positioning chip, such as recording once every 30 minutes or 1 hour, and can draw the daily movement of the carrier of the medicine box on the map according to the position of the point. track, and upload the location information to the cloud in real time through Bluetooth, wifi, and GSM modules, and the guardian can download the user's movement track information anytime and anywhere through the APP software.

Specifically, the battery module is a dry battery or a rechargeable battery with the size of two AAA batteries.

Specifically, the button battery module is used to avoid the data loss of the memory chip when the battery power is too low or when the battery is replaced and the power is cut off. Into the motor, display and other modules to supply power.

The above is only a specific embodiment of the utility model, but the structural features of the utility model are not limited thereto, the utility model can be used for similar products, any skilled person in the field of the utility model , the changes or modifications made are all covered by the patent scope of the present utility model.

Claims (10)

1. A portable intelligent medicine box, comprising a box body, the box body comprising a top cover and a bottom cover, the top cover and the bottom cover are buckled connected, the top cover is embedded with a display screen, the box body The button is snapped, the box body is provided with a PCB circuit board and a battery, the PCB circuit board is fixed on the top cover, the battery is connected to the PCB circuit board, and it is characterized in that: the box body is provided with a stepping motor, The small gear, the large gear and the drug storehouse, the stepper motor is connected with the pinion gear, the small gear is engaged with the large gear, and the large gear is connected with the drug storehouse. 2. The portable smart medicine box according to claim 1, wherein the medicine storehouse includes a hollow column and a partition, the hollow column is connected to the large gear, and the axis of the hollow column is connected to the axis of the large gear. Coincidentally, the partitions are multiple and evenly arranged around the hollow column, and the partitions are respectively connected with the hollow column and the large gear. 3. The portable intelligent medicine box according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that: the medicine compartment and the large gear are integrally formed. 4. The portable intelligent medicine box according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that: the medicine compartment is in the shape of a truncated sector. 5. The portable intelligent medicine box as claimed in claim 1 or 2, characterized in that: the top cover is connected with a fixed shaft matching the large gear and the hollow column, and the fixed shaft passes through the large gear and is inserted into the hollow column. inside the column. 6. The portable intelligent medicine box according to claim 1 or 2, wherein a fixing plate is provided in the box body, and the fixing plate is provided with a rectangular through hole and a circular through hole, and the battery is embedded in the In the rectangular through hole, the drug storehouse is placed in the matching circular through hole, and the side wall of the circular through hole is provided with a medicine outlet. 7. The portable intelligent medicine box according to claim 6, wherein the medicine storehouse corresponding to the medicine outlet in the initial state comprises a medicine storehouse cover and a side plate, and the large gear, the partition plate, the medicine storehouse cover and the side plate The plates enclose a closed cavity structure or a solid structure. 8. The portable intelligent medicine box according to claim 6, wherein a medicine outlet cover is provided at the corresponding place of the medicine outlet, and the medicine outlet cover is attached to the side plate of the medicine storehouse, and the medicine outlet is The medicine cover is fixed in the box body through the medicine discharge cover rotating shaft, and the medicine discharge cover opens or closes the medicine chamber by rotating around the medicine discharge cover rotating shaft. 9. The portable intelligent medicine box according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that: an infrared monitor is arranged in the box body, which is used to detect the empty condition of the front, middle and back three medicine compartments for dispensing medicine. 10. The portable intelligent medicine box as claimed in claim 1 or 2, characterized in that: the box body is provided with a main control module, and the main control module is respectively connected with a display module, a communication module, a reminder module, a drive module, a recording module, etc. Broadcasting module, infrared monitoring module, optical vital signs detection module, GPS positioning module, battery module, button battery module, the display module is used to display time and the number of medications taken, the communication module is used to transmit data, the reminder The module is used for taking medicine, filling medicine and battery reminder, the driving module is used for driving the stepping motor, the recording and broadcasting module is used for recording and playing voice, and the infrared monitoring module is used for detecting the empty condition of the medicine warehouse. The optical vital sign detection module is used to measure the blood and reflectivity of the fingers, the GPS positioning module is used to record the location of the carrier, the battery module is used to supply power to each module in the box, and the button The battery module is used to supply power to the main control module.