CN206282408U - A kind of transmission line of electricity image monitoring equipment - Google Patents
A kind of transmission line of electricity image monitoring equipment Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
本实用新型提供了一种输电线路图像监测设备,包括供电装置、输电线路图像监测装置、声光告警驱动电路以及声光告警器;输电线路图像监测装置由控制器、摄像头组以及无线通信模块组成;控制器分别与摄像头组、无线通信模块以及声光告警驱动电路相连;声光告警驱动电路再与声光告警器相连;摄像头组包括至少两个摄像头;各个摄像头的安装高度不同,且拍摄角度也不相同;供电装置的供电端分别连接输电线路图像监测装置、声光告警驱动电路以及声光告警器的电源端。该输电线路图像监测设备能够接收远程的控制信号,启动声光告警器,实现从后台直接对现场警情做处理的目的。
The utility model provides a power transmission line image monitoring device, which comprises a power supply device, a power transmission line image monitoring device, an acousto-optic alarm drive circuit and an acousto-optic alarm device; the power transmission line image monitoring device is composed of a controller, a camera group and a wireless communication module The controller is respectively connected with the camera group, the wireless communication module and the sound and light alarm driving circuit; the sound and light alarm driving circuit is connected with the sound and light alarm; the camera group includes at least two cameras; They are also different; the power supply end of the power supply device is respectively connected to the power supply end of the transmission line image monitoring device, the sound and light alarm driving circuit and the sound and light alarm. The transmission line image monitoring equipment can receive remote control signals, start the sound and light alarm, and realize the purpose of directly processing the scene alarm situation from the background.
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及一种图像监测设备,尤其是一种用于输电线路图像监测的监测设备。The utility model relates to an image monitoring device, in particular to a monitoring device for image monitoring of power transmission lines.
背景技术Background technique
随着电网快速发展,人均线路维护长度不断增加,工作效率和质量无法得到保障,而运行方式的转变经常导致电网出现风险,各类重大政治、文体活动保电日益增多。近年来电网外力破坏跳闸占50%以上,线路防外破形势日趋严峻。With the rapid development of the power grid, the length of line maintenance per capita is increasing, work efficiency and quality cannot be guaranteed, and the change of operation mode often leads to risks in the power grid, and various major political, cultural and sports activities are increasing. In recent years, trips due to external force damage to the power grid accounted for more than 50%, and the situation of line protection against external damage has become increasingly severe.
传统的输电线路图像监测设备一般只具有图像和视频拍照功能,虽然能够实时监视输电通道环境状况,但是当发现隐患时缺乏有效的威慑手段。现有电线路图像监测设备存在如下缺点:(1)单纯的图像采集,当输电通道发生安全隐患时无法有效及时提醒;(2)图像分析告警只能推送给相关值班人员,值班人员去现场处理的时效性不好,无法做到从后台直接对现场警情做处理。Traditional transmission line image monitoring equipment generally only has image and video camera functions. Although it can monitor the environmental conditions of transmission channels in real time, it lacks effective deterrent means when hidden dangers are found. The existing power line image monitoring equipment has the following disadvantages: (1) simple image acquisition, when there is a safety hazard in the transmission channel, it cannot be effectively and timely reminded; (2) image analysis alarms can only be pushed to the relevant duty personnel, and the duty personnel go to the scene to deal with it The timeliness of the system is not good, and it is impossible to directly deal with the on-site police situation from the background.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本实用新型要解决的技术问题是现有的监测设备只具有图像采集功能,而无法做到从后台直接对现场警情做处理。The technical problem to be solved by the utility model is that the existing monitoring equipment only has the function of image acquisition, but cannot directly process the on-site police situation from the background.
为了解决上述技术问题,本实用新型提供了一种输电线路图像监测设备,包括供电装置、输电线路图像监测装置、声光告警驱动电路以及声光告警器;输电线路图像监测装置由控制器、摄像头组以及无线通信模块组成;控制器分别与摄像头组、无线通信模块以及声光告警驱动电路相连;声光告警驱动电路再与声光告警器相连;摄像头组包括至少两个摄像头;各个摄像头的安装高度不同,且拍摄角度也不相同;供电装置的供电端分别连接输电线路图像监测装置、声光告警驱动电路以及声光告警器的电源端。In order to solve the above technical problems, the utility model provides a power transmission line image monitoring device, including a power supply device, a power transmission line image monitoring device, an acousto-optic alarm drive circuit and an acousto-optic alarm; the power transmission line image monitoring device consists of a controller, a camera group and wireless communication module; the controller is respectively connected with the camera group, the wireless communication module and the sound and light alarm driving circuit; the sound and light alarm driving circuit is connected with the sound and light alarm; the camera group includes at least two cameras; the installation of each camera The heights are different, and the shooting angles are also different; the power supply end of the power supply device is respectively connected to the power supply end of the transmission line image monitoring device, the sound and light alarm driving circuit and the sound and light alarm.
采用无线通信模块能够实现远程信号传输,并接收远程的控制信号,启动声光告警器,做到从后台直接对现场警情做处理的目的;采用摄像头组从不同高度和不同拍摄角度进行图像采集,能够实时全方位多角度地对监控目标进行图像监测,确保监测设备的可靠性。The wireless communication module can realize remote signal transmission, receive remote control signals, activate the sound and light alarm, and achieve the purpose of directly processing the on-site alarm situation from the background; use the camera group to collect images from different heights and different shooting angles , it can conduct real-time, all-round and multi-angle image monitoring on the monitoring target to ensure the reliability of the monitoring equipment.
作为本实用新型的进一步限定方案,供电装置包括太阳能电池板、超级电容、电池、两路DC/DC电路、电压比较器以及多路选择器;太阳能电池板通过两路DC/DC电路分别连接至超级电容和电池的充电端口;超级电容和电池的电源端分别连接多路选择器的两路选择输入端;多路选择器的输出端作为供电装置的供电端;电压比较器的参考电压端与电池的电源端相连,电压比较器的比较输入端与超级电容的电源端相连,电压比较器的输出端与多路选择器的控制端相连。采用电压比较器以及多路选择器能够实现超级电容和电池的电压比较和选择,实现了首先由超级电容方式供电,当超级电容电压低于电池电压时自动转换到电池方式供电,延长电池的使用寿命。As a further limiting solution of the present utility model, the power supply device includes a solar panel, a super capacitor, a battery, two DC/DC circuits, a voltage comparator and a multiplexer; the solar panel is connected to the The charging port of the supercapacitor and the battery; the power supply terminals of the supercapacitor and the battery are respectively connected to the two selection input terminals of the multiplexer; the output terminal of the multiplexer is used as the power supply terminal of the power supply device; the reference voltage terminal of the voltage comparator is connected to the The power supply terminal of the battery is connected, the comparison input terminal of the voltage comparator is connected with the power supply terminal of the supercapacitor, and the output terminal of the voltage comparator is connected with the control terminal of the multiplexer. Using a voltage comparator and a multiplexer can realize the voltage comparison and selection between the supercapacitor and the battery. It realizes that the supercapacitor is first powered by the supercapacitor, and when the supercapacitor voltage is lower than the battery voltage, it is automatically switched to the battery for power supply, prolonging the use of the battery. life.
作为本实用新型的进一步限定方案,电池为磷酸铁锂电池。As a further limiting solution of the present invention, the battery is a lithium iron phosphate battery.
本实用新型的有益效果在于:(1)采用无线通信模块能够实现远程信号传输,并接收远程的控制信号,启动声光告警器,做到从后台直接对现场警情做处理的目的;(2)采用摄像头组从不同高度和不同拍摄角度进行图像采集,能够实时全方位多角度地对监控目标进行图像监测,确保监测设备的可靠性。The beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows: (1) The wireless communication module can realize remote signal transmission, receive remote control signals, start the sound and light alarm, and achieve the purpose of directly processing the on-site alarm situation from the background; (2) ) The camera group is used to collect images from different heights and different shooting angles, which can monitor the images of the monitoring targets in real time, all directions and from multiple angles, ensuring the reliability of the monitoring equipment.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本实用新型的结构示意图。Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the utility model.
具体实施方式detailed description
如图1所示,本实用新型提供的输电线路图像监测设备包括:供电装置、输电线路图像监测装置、声光告警驱动电路以及声光告警器。As shown in Fig. 1, the power transmission line image monitoring equipment provided by the utility model includes: a power supply device, a power transmission line image monitoring device, an acousto-optic alarm driving circuit and an acousto-optic alarm.
其中,输电线路图像监测装置由控制器、摄像头组以及无线通信模块组成;控制器分别与摄像头组、无线通信模块以及声光告警驱动电路相连;声光告警驱动电路再与声光告警器相连;摄像头组包括至少两个摄像头;各个摄像头的安装高度不同,且拍摄角度也不相同;供电装置的供电端分别连接输电线路图像监测装置、声光告警驱动电路以及声光告警器的电源端;供电装置包括太阳能电池板、超级电容、电池、两路DC/DC电路、电压比较器以及多路选择器;太阳能电池板通过两路DC/DC电路分别连接至超级电容和电池的充电端口;超级电容和电池的电源端分别连接多路选择器的两路选择输入端;多路选择器的输出端作为供电装置的供电端;电压比较器的参考电压端与电池的电源端相连,电压比较器的比较输入端与超级电容的电源端相连,电压比较器的输出端与多路选择器的控制端相连;电池为磷酸铁锂电池;多路选择器为二选一选择器;电压比较器在超级电容电压低于磷酸铁锂电池时输出高电平,控制多路选择器选择磷酸铁锂电池作为电源输出。Among them, the transmission line image monitoring device is composed of a controller, a camera group and a wireless communication module; the controller is respectively connected with the camera group, the wireless communication module and the sound and light alarm driving circuit; the sound and light alarm driving circuit is connected with the sound and light alarm; The camera group includes at least two cameras; the installation heights of each camera are different, and the shooting angles are also different; the power supply end of the power supply device is respectively connected to the power supply end of the transmission line image monitoring device, the sound and light alarm drive circuit and the sound and light alarm; The device includes a solar panel, a supercapacitor, a battery, two DC/DC circuits, a voltage comparator, and a multiplexer; the solar panel is connected to the charging port of the supercapacitor and the battery through two DC/DC circuits; the supercapacitor and the power supply terminal of the battery are respectively connected to the two selection input terminals of the multiplexer; the output terminal of the multiplexer is used as the power supply terminal of the power supply device; the reference voltage terminal of the voltage comparator is connected with the power supply terminal of the battery, and the voltage comparator's The comparison input terminal is connected to the power supply terminal of the supercapacitor, and the output terminal of the voltage comparator is connected to the control terminal of the multiplexer; the battery is a lithium iron phosphate battery; the multiplexer is a two-to-one selector; When the capacitor voltage is lower than the lithium iron phosphate battery, it outputs a high level, and controls the multiplexer to select the lithium iron phosphate battery as the power output.
本实用新型的输电线路图像监测设备工作流程为:The workflow of the power transmission line image monitoring equipment of the present utility model is as follows:
1. 摄像头组由控制器控制定时对输电线路的通道环境、设备状态进行自动间歇式多角度拍照,并将数据通过3G/4G无线通信模块发至后端服务平台软件。1. The camera group is controlled by the controller to take automatic intermittent multi-angle photos of the channel environment and equipment status of the transmission line at regular intervals, and sends the data to the back-end service platform software through the 3G/4G wireless communication module.
2.后端服务平台通过智能识别+人工二次审核的模式,判断并确认输电线路通道环境是否存在隐患。2. The back-end service platform judges and confirms whether there are hidden dangers in the transmission line channel environment through the mode of intelligent identification + manual secondary review.
3.当出现隐患时,一方面,后台通过网络指令给输电线路图像监测设备的控制器发送告警输出指令,控制器驱动声光告警驱动电路,给现场声光告警器提供电源,同时播放预先录制的告警音或者语音音源;另一方面,值班人员能够通过服务平台客户端软件,打开对讲功能,进行实时喊话。3. When there is a hidden danger, on the one hand, the background sends an alarm output command to the controller of the transmission line image monitoring equipment through the network command, and the controller drives the sound and light alarm drive circuit to provide power for the on-site sound and light alarm, and at the same time play the pre-recorded On the other hand, the on-duty personnel can open the intercom function through the client software of the service platform to make real-time announcements.
本实用新型的输电线路图像监测设备中,供电方式采用太阳能+磷酸铁锂电池+超级电容供电方式,太阳能电池板通过两路DC/DC电路给超级电容和磷酸铁锂电池充电,由于超级电容具有充电效率高、速度快的优点,能够快速充满,充满后由于超级电容电压高于磷酸铁锂电池,所以超级电容在电压比较器的控制下由二选一选择器选择超级电容方式进行供电;当超级电容电压低于磷酸铁锂电池时,则自动转换到磷酸铁锂方式供电,太阳能电池板选择功率为12WDC12V输出的钢化玻璃板,磷酸铁锂电池选择10AH6.4V,超级电容选用单体470F的超级电容4个串联使用。超级电容的寿命可达几十万次,按照此工作模式,可以有效地减少磷酸铁锂电池的充放电次数,从而延长电池的使用寿命,最终能够延长设备的使用寿命。In the power transmission line image monitoring equipment of the present utility model, the power supply mode adopts solar energy + lithium iron phosphate battery + super capacitor power supply mode, and the solar panel charges the super capacitor and lithium iron phosphate battery through two DC/DC circuits. The advantages of high charging efficiency and fast speed can be quickly charged. After charging, because the voltage of the super capacitor is higher than that of the lithium iron phosphate battery, the super capacitor is under the control of the voltage comparator to select the super capacitor for power supply; When the supercapacitor voltage is lower than the lithium iron phosphate battery, it will automatically switch to the lithium iron phosphate power supply. The solar panel chooses a tempered glass plate with a power output of 12WDC12V, the lithium iron phosphate battery chooses 10AH6.4V, and the supercapacitor chooses a single 470F 4 supercapacitors are used in series. The life of the supercapacitor can reach hundreds of thousands of times. According to this working mode, the charging and discharging times of the lithium iron phosphate battery can be effectively reduced, thereby prolonging the service life of the battery and ultimately the service life of the device.
本实用新型的输电线路图像监测设备中,输电线路图像监测设备能够定时采集现场图片并上传到服务端;服务端软件具有图像智能分析功能,能够对监视环境的异常做出智能识别,在出现隐患时,能够通过微信平台推送至值班人员的手机上,同时启动声光告警模块控制现场告警装置进行工作。具有声光告警功能的输电线路图像监测设备具有告警及时、现场远程处理方便等优点,大大提升了用户对输电线路通道隐患的反应速度,节省了人力物力。In the power transmission line image monitoring equipment of the utility model, the power transmission line image monitoring equipment can regularly collect on-site pictures and upload them to the server; the server software has an image intelligent analysis function, and can intelligently identify abnormalities in the monitoring environment, and when there are hidden dangers At the same time, it can be pushed to the mobile phone of the person on duty through the WeChat platform, and at the same time, the sound and light alarm module is activated to control the on-site alarm device to work. The transmission line image monitoring equipment with sound and light alarm function has the advantages of timely alarm and convenient on-site remote processing, which greatly improves the user's response speed to hidden dangers in the transmission line channel and saves manpower and material resources.
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107396050A (en) * | 2017-08-02 | 2017-11-24 | 宁夏龙源电力有限公司 | Intelligent patrol device based on picture intellectual analysis transmission line of electricity |
| CN107895365A (en) * | 2017-11-01 | 2018-04-10 | 国网山东省电力公司电力科学研究院 | The image matching method and monitoring system of broken protection outside a kind of passway for transmitting electricity |
| CN111565271A (en) * | 2020-04-17 | 2020-08-21 | 山东信通电子股份有限公司 | Image acquisition device of power transmission line and power supply method thereof |
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2016
- 2016-11-09 CN CN201621207363.3U patent/CN206282408U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107396050A (en) * | 2017-08-02 | 2017-11-24 | 宁夏龙源电力有限公司 | Intelligent patrol device based on picture intellectual analysis transmission line of electricity |
| CN107895365A (en) * | 2017-11-01 | 2018-04-10 | 国网山东省电力公司电力科学研究院 | The image matching method and monitoring system of broken protection outside a kind of passway for transmitting electricity |
| CN107895365B (en) * | 2017-11-01 | 2020-08-18 | 国网山东省电力公司电力科学研究院 | Image matching method and monitoring system for protection against external breakage of power transmission channel |
| CN111565271A (en) * | 2020-04-17 | 2020-08-21 | 山东信通电子股份有限公司 | Image acquisition device of power transmission line and power supply method thereof |
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