CN206265684U - Refuse treatment plant - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model is related to refuse treatment plant, including：Casing and lowering or hoisting gear, the casing offers charging aperture, the lowering or hoisting gear is arranged at the casing and the lowering or hoisting gear is near the charging aperture, the lowering or hoisting gear includes hoist cylinder, first cursor, second cursor and load carrier, first cursor is rotated and is arranged on the casing, the hoist cylinder and the first cursor drive connection, the one end of described second cursor one end with first cursor away from the casing is flexibly connected, the second cursor other end is rotationally connected with the casing, the load carrier is rotated and is arranged at the one end of second cursor away from first cursor.Load carrier is used to carry rubbish, and rubbish is poured into charging aperture under the driving of lowering or hoisting gear, it is achieved thereby that the batch of rubbish is poured into, improves garbage treatment efficiency.

Description

Refuse treatment plant

Technical field

The utility model is related to technical field of waste treatment, more particularly to refuse treatment plant.

Background technology

Dustbin is used to load rubbish, by vehicle transport dustbin, realizes the transport processing to rubbish.Traditional rubbish Case lacks effectively rubbish bogey, it is impossible to rubbish is carried out into batch and is poured into dustbin, garbage treatment efficiency is low.

Utility model content

Based on this, it is necessary to provide a kind of refuse treatment plant.

A kind of refuse treatment plant, including：Casing and lowering or hoisting gear, the casing offer charging aperture, the lifting dress Install and be placed in the casing and the lowering or hoisting gear near the charging aperture, the lowering or hoisting gear include hoist cylinder, first turn Swing arm, the second cursor and load carrier, first cursor are rotated and are arranged on the casing, the hoist cylinder and institute The first cursor drive connection is stated, described second cursor one end is movable away from one end of the casing with first cursor Connection, the second cursor other end is rotationally connected with the casing, and the load carrier is rotated and is arranged at described second turn The one end of swing arm away from first cursor.

In one embodiment, the load carrier includes collection bucket, and the collection bucket is also remote with first cursor It is flexibly connected from one end of the casing.

In one embodiment, also including rotational fuel tank, the rotational fuel tank is connected with second cursor, and described Rotational fuel tank and the collection bucket drive connection.

In one embodiment, the quantity of first cursor is two.

In one embodiment, two first cursors are respectively arranged at the both sides of the casing.

In one embodiment, the load carrier includes support arm.

In one embodiment, the load carrier include being arranged at connector between two first cursors with And it is arranged at least one bearing part on the connector.

In one embodiment, two bearing parts are provided with the connector.

In one embodiment, the bearing part is provided with lug boss.

In one embodiment, the bearing part is provided with some lug bosses.

Above-mentioned refuse treatment plant, load carrier is used to carry rubbish, and pours into rubbish under the driving of lowering or hoisting gear Charging aperture, it is achieved thereby that the batch of rubbish is poured into, improves garbage treatment efficiency.

Brief description of the drawings

Fig. 1 is a direction structure schematic diagram of the refuse treatment plant of an embodiment；

Fig. 2 is the other direction cross-sectional view of the refuse treatment plant of an embodiment；

Fig. 3 is a direction structure schematic diagram of the refuse treatment plant of another embodiment；

Fig. 4 is close-up schematic view at A in Fig. 3；

Fig. 5 is a status architecture schematic diagram of the refuse treatment plant of another embodiment；

Fig. 6 is a direction structure schematic diagram of the refuse treatment plant of another embodiment；

Fig. 7 is the partial structural diagram of the refuse treatment plant of another embodiment；

Fig. 8 is the support arm of another embodiment and the structural representation of fastening arm；

Fig. 9 is the partial structural diagram of the refuse treatment plant of another embodiment；

Figure 10 is the structural representation of the fluid pressure drive device of an embodiment；

Figure 11 is the dimensional structure diagram of the refuse treatment plant of another embodiment；

Figure 12 is the partial structural diagram of the refuse treatment plant of another embodiment；

Figure 13 is the other direction structural representation of the refuse treatment plant of another embodiment.

Specific embodiment

For the ease of understanding the utility model, the utility model is more fully retouched below with reference to relevant drawings State.Better embodiment of the present utility model is given in accompanying drawing.But, the utility model can come in many different forms Realize, however it is not limited to embodiments described herein.On the contrary, the purpose for providing these implementation methods is to make to this practicality newly It is more thorough comprehensive that the disclosure of type understands.

It should be noted that when element is referred to as " being arranged at " another element, it can directly on another element Or can also there is element placed in the middle.When an element is considered as " connection " another element, it can be directly connected to To another element or may be simultaneously present centering elements.Term as used herein " vertical ", " level ", " left side ", For illustrative purposes only, it is unique implementation method to be not offered as " right side " and similar statement.

Unless otherwise defined, all of technologies and scientific terms used here by the article is led with technology of the present utility model is belonged to The implication that the technical staff in domain is generally understood that is identical.It is herein to be in term used in the description of the present utility model The purpose of description specific embodiment, it is not intended that in limitation the utility model.Term as used herein " and/or " bag Include the arbitrary and all of combination of one or more related Listed Items.

As depicted in figs. 1 and 2, it is the refuse treatment plant 10 of the preferred embodiment of the utility model one, including：Casing 100, the casing 100 includes base plate 130, top board 140, the first side plate 110 and the second side plate 120, the base plate 130 and described Top board 140 is oppositely arranged, and first side plate 110 and second side plate 120 are oppositely arranged, the both sides point of the base plate 130 Be not connected with first side plate 110 and second side plate 120, the both sides of the top board 140 respectively with first side plate 110 and second side plate 120 connect.

In the present embodiment, casing 100 is set in cuboid, and base plate 130 is used to abut the loading end of ground or vehicle, Base plate 130 is located at the bottom of casing 100, and the first side plate 110 and the second side plate 120 are two boxboards of side of casing 100, And top board 140 is located at the top of casing 100, because the agent structure of the casing 100 in the present embodiment is by base plate 130, top board 140th, this four blocks of plates of the first side plate 110 and the second side plate 120 are constituted so that the structure of refuse treatment plant 10 is more simplified, and knot Structure is more firm.

For example, the both sides of the base plate 130 are welded with first side plate 110 and second side plate 120 respectively, example Such as, the both sides of the top board 140 are welded with first side plate 110 and second side plate 120 respectively.That is base plate 130, top board 140th, the first side plate 110 and the second side plate 120 are welded to each other connection between any two, so that base plate 130, top board 140, first It is fixed between the side plate 120 of side plate 110 and second.

In order to further strengthen the structure of casing 100 so that casing 100 is more firm, in one embodiment, such as Fig. 2 Shown, the both sides of first side plate 110 are respectively facing the base plate 130 and the top board 140 is extended and has the first connection Portion 111, for example, the both sides of second side plate 120 are respectively facing the base plate 130 and the top board 140 and are extended the Two connecting portions 122, for example, the both sides of the base plate 130 respectively with the first connecting portion 111 and the second connecting portion 122 Welding, for example, the both sides of the top board 140 are welded with the first connecting portion 111 and the second connecting portion 122 respectively.Value Obtain one to be mentioned that, because the first side plate 110 and the second side plate 120 extend first connecting portion 111 and second to horizontal direction respectively Connecting portion 122, so that being located in horizontal direction with the welding position of base plate 130 or top board 140, it is to avoid welding position is in The diagonal position of cuboid, or on vertical direction, it is excessive and burst apart in turn result in weld stress, therefore, this implementation In example, there is first connecting portion 111 and second because the first side plate 110 and the second side plate 120 are extended to horizontal direction respectively Connecting portion 122, it is excessive and burst apart so as to be prevented effectively from weld stress, and then further strengthen the structure of casing 100 so that case Body 100 is more firm.

In order to further improve the intensity of the diagonal position of casing 100 so that the structure of casing 100 is more firm, one In individual embodiment, Fig. 2 is referred to, first side plate 110 has arc section, example with the inner side of the first connecting portion 111 Such as, first side plate 110 and the inwardly protruding formation arc section in the inner side of the first connecting portion 111, for example, described second Side plate 120 has arc section with the inner side of the second connecting portion 122, for example, second side plate 120 connects with described second The inwardly protruding formation arc section in inner side of socket part 122.Specifically, first side plate 110 and the first connecting portion 111 Inner side and second side plate 120 and the inner side of the second connecting portion 122 are the diagonal position of rectangular box body 100 Inner side, therefore, because the inner side of diagonal position is cambered surface so that strength can disperse after diagonal position stress, it is to avoid strength mistake In concentration, the intensity of diagonal position is effectively increased, and because its thickness is thicker, can effectively strengthen the hardness of diagonal position, And then cause that the structure of casing 100 is more firm.

In order that obtaining refuse treatment plant 10 is readily able to transport, for example, referring to Fig. 1, the base plate 130 is dorsad described The one side of top board 140 is provided with supporting part 150, and the supporting part 150 is used to be connected to loading end, for example, the supporting part 150 sets It is placed in one end of the base plate 130.For the ease of towing for refuse treatment plant 10, for example, the supporting part 150 is provided with roller Wheel 151.So, when refuse treatment plant 10 is dragged, the disk roller 151 of its bottom can concomitant rotation, and then reduce and rub Wipe power so that refuse treatment plant 10 is easy to dragged.

As depicted in figs. 1 and 2, it is the refuse treatment plant 10 of the preferred embodiment of the utility model one, including casing 100, the casing 100 offers charging aperture 101 and discharging opening 102, and the charging aperture 101 and the discharging opening 102 set respectively Be placed in the two ends of the casing 100, be provided with cavity in the casing 100, the cavity and the charging aperture 101 and it is described go out Material mouth 102 is connected, and the width of the cavity is from being close to one end of the charging aperture 101 near one end of the discharging opening 102 Gradually increase.

In the present embodiment, the casing 100 has square-section, for example, the casing 100 is cuboid, for example, the cavity Be rectangular-shape, due to cavity width near the charging aperture 101 one end near the discharging opening 102 one end by It is cumulative big so that rubbish is easy to be discharged from discharging opening 102, it is worth mentioning at this point that, because cavity is rectangular-shape, the width of cavity Including transverse width and longitudinally wide, i.e. the width of cavity includes transverse width and height, specifically, when casing 100 is located at car On, vehicle traction casing 100 rises near one end of charging aperture 101 so that rubbish is under gravity to the side of discharging opening 102 To movement, because the width of cavity increases with the direction of the motion of rubbish so that rubbish is not easily blocked, it is easy to from discharging opening 102 discharges.

In order to avoid refuse treatment plant 10 is in transportation, rubbish by being dropped out in discharging opening 102, in one embodiment In, the discharging opening 102 is movably set with door-plate 200, and the activity of the door-plate 200 is connected to the discharging opening 102, so, when Door-plate 200 is connected to the discharging opening 102, and rubbish can be avoided to be dropped out from discharging opening 102.For example, the door-plate 200 is provided with lock Buckle device, for door-plate 200 to be latched in into discharging opening 102 so that door-plate 200 is fixed on discharging opening 102, it is to avoid rubbish is dropped out.

In one embodiment, the casing 100 includes four blocks of boxboards being mutually connected vertically, and four boxboards are in " mouth " font is connected, for example, as shown in Fig. 2 four boxboards include base plate 130, top board 140, the first side plate 110 and the second side plate 120, for example, base plate 130, top board 140, the first side plate 110 and the second side plate 120 are connected with each other, and connected in " mouth " font, example Such as, four one end of the boxboard set discharging opening 102, for example, four boxboards connect one end and form discharging opening 102, In the present embodiment, because the width of discharging opening 102 is identical with the width of cavity one end so that discharging opening 102 more easily will Rubbish is discharged.

In order to strengthen the intensity of boxboard so that the structure of casing 100 is more firm, for example, the thickness of the boxboard be 4mm~ 8mm, it is preferable that the thickness of the boxboard is 6mm.In the present embodiment, because the thickness of boxboard is larger, can effectively strengthen boxboard Intensity and hardness, and the thickness of boxboard also will not be excessive, therefore, it is possible to the quality of effectively limitation casing 100, it is to avoid casing 100 mass it is excessive and cause transport inconvenience.

In order to further such that the structure of casing 100 is more firm, in one embodiment, four thickness of the boxboard From the junction between the boxboard to being gradually reduced in the middle part of the boxboard, it is worth mentioning at this point that, the company between boxboard It is the diagonal position of casing 100 to meet place, generally requires to bear bigger power, in the present embodiment, because boxboard is in the company of boxboard The thickness for meeting place is larger, can strengthen the intensity and hardness of boxboard junction so that the connection between boxboard is more firm, and makes The stronger support force that can have of the diagonal position of casing 100 is obtained, and then causes that the structure of casing 100 is more firm, in order to divide The stress of the diagonal position of casing 100 is dissipated, for example, the inner side of four junctions of the boxboard has arc section so that right Strength can disperse after Angle Position stress, it is to avoid strength is excessively concentrated, so as to effectively increase the intensity of diagonal position.

As shown in Figure 3 and Figure 4, it is the refuse treatment plant 10 of an embodiment, including casing 100 and door-plate 200, casing 100 are provided with charging aperture 102, and the casing 100 is provided with support block 161, branch near the both sides of one end of the charging aperture 102 The support buckling piece 162 of drive mechanism 170 and first, first buckling piece 162 is arranged at the support block 161 and is driven with the support Between motivation structure 170, the support block 161 is provided with support shaft 163, the both sides of the door-plate 200 be provided with connecting plate 210, First support member 220 and the second support member 230, first support member 220 are arranged at second support member 230 and the company Between fishplate bar 210, the connecting plate 210 offers loose slot 211, and the support shaft 163 is movably set in the loose slot 211 It is interior, and the loose slot 211 diameter of the length more than the support shaft 163, first support member 220 activity is connected to institute The first buckling piece 162 is stated, the support driving mechanism 170 is connected to second support member 230 so that the door for activity Plate 200 is moved towards the direction of the support block 161, and causes that first support member 220 is connected to first buckling piece 162。

In the present embodiment, when door-plate 200 is moved, loose slot 211 will be moved along support shaft 163, equivalent to support shaft 163 motions in loose slot 211, when door-plate 200 is opened, loose slot 211 will be rotated around support shaft 163, when support drives Mechanism 170 works, and is connected to the second support member 230 so that the stress of the second support member 230 drives door-plate 200 to the side of support block 161 To motion, and door-plate 200 drives the first support member 220 to be moved to the first buckling piece 162 so that the first support member 220 is connected to First buckling piece 162, because the first buckling piece 162 is fixed on casing 100, therefore the first buckling piece 162 will be supported to first Part 220 has reaction force, so, is subject to respectively to support driving mechanism due to the second support member 230 and the first support member 220 170 and first buckling piece 162 two opposite power, therefore so that door-plate 200 is fixed on charging aperture 102 so that door-plate 200 are snapped fixation.As shown in figure 5, when 170 counter motion of support driving mechanism, the second support member 230 loses support, door Plate 200 can be moved along the direction away from support block 161 so that the first support member 220 can be transported away from the first buckling piece 162 It is dynamic, and then enable that door-plate 200 is rotated so that door-plate 200 is opened.

In one embodiment, the loose slot 211 is opened in the connecting plate along the direction parallel to the door-plate 200 On 210, the loose slot 211 of such door-plate 200 can be moved along support shaft 163, in order that obtain door-plate 200 to be easy to be opened, In a further embodiment, the loose slot 211 is opened on the connecting plate 210 along the direction for favouring the door-plate 200, So, when the loose slot 211 of door-plate 200 is moved along support shaft 163, door-plate 200 will be inclined with the direction of loose slot 211 Away from the charging aperture 102 of the casing 100, so that door-plate 200 can then be opened easily.

In order that obtaining door-plate 200 fixes more firm, for example, as shown in figure 3, second support member 230 and the company The first support member 220 described at least two is provided between fishplate bar 210, for example, the support block 161 and the support driving machine Between be provided with the first buckling piece 162 described at least two, for example, the quantity of first buckling piece 162 with described first The quantity of support member 220 is identical, for example, the side of the casing 100 sets two the first buckling pieces 162, for example, the door-plate 200 side sets two the first support members 220, so, because the quantity of the first support member 220 and the second support member 230 is Two, therefore so that the fixed effect of door-plate 200 is more preferably.

In order that obtain 162 pairs of fixed effects of the first support member 220 of the first buckling piece more preferably, can be abundant by door-plate 200 Lock is fixed, for example, as shown in figure 4, first buckling piece 162 offers the first buckling groove 164, first buckling groove 164 open up towards the direction of the support driving mechanism 170, and first support member 220 is connected to first buckling groove 164 It is interior, so, when the first support member 220 is connected to the first buckling piece 162 and is fixed in the first buckling groove 164, first Support member 220 is not allowed to be also easy to produce displacement, so that the first support member 220 is fully fixed, so that door-plate 200 is by firmly Lock.

In one embodiment, the connecting plate 210 is arranged at one end of the door-plate 200, for example, second support Part 230 is arranged at the one end of the door-plate 200 away from the connecting plate 210.

In one embodiment, the support driving mechanism 170 includes the buckling piece 172 of support cylinder 171 and second, described Second buckling piece 172 is rotated and is arranged on the casing 100, and described one end of second buckling piece 172 is driven with the support cylinder 171 Dynamic connection, the other end activity of second buckling piece 172 is connected to second support member 230, for example, described second fastens Part 172 is " L " shape.

Specifically, when support cylinder 171 works, the second being rotated by support cylinder 171 of buckling piece 172, and So that the second buckling piece 172 is connected to the second support member 230, and exerted a force so that the second support member 230 to the second support member 230 Moved to the direction of the first buckling piece 162, will so drive the first support member 220 to be connected to the first buckling piece 162, due to second Support member 230 is subject to the power of the second buckling piece 172 that the direction of the reaction force of the first buckling piece 162 is subject to the first support member 220 Conversely so that the first support member 220 and the second support member 230 are snapped, so cause door-plate 200 fixed.

Further to fix the second support member 230, for example, as shown in figure 4, second buckling piece 172 offers second Buckling groove 174, second buckling groove 174 is opened up towards the direction of the first buckling piece 162, and second support member 230 is supported It is connected in second buckling groove 174, so, when the second buckling piece 172 is connected to the second support member 230, the second support member 230 are placed in the second buckling groove 174, and then cause that the second support member 230 is not allowed to be also easy to produce displacement, so that the second support Part 230 is fully fixed, so that door-plate 200 is by firm Ground fastener.

As shown in Figure 3 and Figure 4, it is the refuse treatment plant 10 of an embodiment, including casing 100 and door-plate 200, described Casing 100 offers discharging opening 102, discharging opening 102 in the present embodiment equivalent to the charging aperture 102 in above-described embodiment, The casing 100 near the discharging opening 102 one end both sides be respectively arranged with support block 161, support driving mechanism 170 with First buckling piece 162, first buckling piece 162 is arranged between the support block 161 and the support driving mechanism 170, The support block 161 is provided with support shaft 163, and the both sides of the door-plate 200 are provided with connecting plate 210, the and of the first support member 220 Second support member 230, first support member 220 is arranged between second support member 230 and the connecting plate 210, institute State connecting plate 210 and offer loose slot 211, the support shaft 163 is movably set in the loose slot 211, and the activity The length of groove 211 is more than the diameter of the support shaft 163, and first support member 220 activity is connected to first buckling piece 162, the support driving mechanism 170 is connected to second support member 230 for activity so that the door-plate 200 is towards described The direction of support block 161 is moved, and causes that first support member 220 is connected to first buckling piece 162.

For example, the support driving mechanism 170 includes the buckling piece 172 of support cylinder 171 and second, second buckling piece 172 rotate and are arranged on the casing 100, described one end of second buckling piece 172 and the drive connection of the support cylinder 171, institute The other end activity for stating the second buckling piece 172 is connected to second support member 230, for example, second buckling piece 172 is opened up There is the second buckling groove 174, second buckling groove 174 is opened up towards the direction of the first buckling piece 162, for example, described second Buckling piece 172 is " L " shape.For example, first buckling piece 162 offers the first buckling groove 164, first buckling groove 164 Opened up towards the direction of the support driving mechanism 170, first support member 220 is connected in first buckling groove 164. For example, the first buckling groove 164 is opened up downwards.

For example, the support block 161 is arranged on the first side plate 110 and the second side plate 120, for example, the support block 161 The first side plate 110 and the second side plate 120 are arranged near one end of the top board 140, for example, support driving mechanism 170 is set In the first side plate 110 and the second side plate 120 near one end of the base plate 130.That is, when casing 100 keeps flat, support block 161 Height more than support driving mechanism 170 height.

Specifically, as shown in figure 3, when door-plate 200 is latched, support cylinder 171 works, the second buckling piece 172 is connected to Second support member 230 so that the stress of the second support member 230 drives door-plate 200 to be moved to the direction of support block 161, and the band of door-plate 200 Dynamic first support member 220 is moved to the first buckling piece 162 so that the first support member 220 is connected to the first buckling piece 162 so that Door-plate 200 is fixed on charging aperture 102 so that door-plate 200 is snapped fixation, now, the loose slot 211 of door-plate 200 along Support shaft 163 moves to highest, i.e. support shaft 163 and is connected to the lowermost end of loose slot 211.As shown in figure 5, working as support cylinder During 171 the second 172 counter motion of buckling piece of driving, the second support member 230 loses support, and door-plate 200 is under gravity along remote Moved from the direction of support block 161, now, buckling groove is moved downward along support shaft 163 so that the first support member 220 can Moved away from the first buckling piece 162, the first support member 220 and the second support member 230 lose the first buckling piece 162 and second respectively The lock of buckling piece 172, and then enable that the buckling groove of door-plate 200 is rotated around support shaft 163 so that door-plate 200 is opened, this Sample, when casing 100 is raised away from one end of discharging opening 102 by vehicle traction, rubbish is in casing 100 towards discharging opening 102 Direction is moved, and the door-plate 200 that rubbish will not latched under gravity is pushed open, and door-plate 200 is rotated and beaten around support shaft 163 Open, so that casing 100 can discharge rubbish.

In order that the second buckling piece 172 fasten it is better, for example, second buckling piece 172 is near the support The height of one end of oil cylinder 171 is more than the height of the other end of second buckling piece 172, so, when the second buckling piece 172 exists When being rotated by of support cylinder 171, the second buckling piece 172 is moved downward near one end of support cylinder 171, and is offered One end of second buckling groove 174 is then moved and is connected to the second support member 230 upwards, and then causes that the second support member 230 drives The overall motion upwards of door-plate 200, the first support member 220 is connected to the first buckling piece 162 by block upwards, and door-plate 200 is overall Upward support is obtained without being opened, and then causes that lock is better.

In order that door-plate 200 can be moved along gravity direction, for example, the loose slot 211 be opened in vertically it is described On connecting plate 210, so, the loose slot 211 of door-plate 200 can be vertically movable along support shaft 163, and then causes door-plate 200 Can move under gravity, for example, can be pushed open by rubbish and opened in order that obtaining door-plate 200, for example, the loose slot 211 vertically and inclination is opened on the connecting plate 210, when the loose slot 211 of door-plate 200 is vertically movable along support shaft 163 When, door-plate 200 is subject to the neutrality of rubbish, and the charging aperture 102 of the casing 100 will be inclined away from the direction of loose slot 211, and Rotated around support shaft 163, so that door-plate 200 can then be opened easily.

In order that obtain the first support member 220 fully fixed, for example, as shown in figure 4, first support member 220 has Circular cross-section, for example, first support member 220 is cylindric, for example, first buckling groove 164 has arc section, this Sample, due to the first buckling groove 164 and the form fit of the first support member 220, therefore, it is possible to fully fix the first support member 220, Avoid the displacement of the first support member 220 so that lock is better.

In order that obtain the first support member 220 fully fixed, for example, second support member 230 has circular cross-section, example Such as, second support member 230 is cylindric, for example, second buckling groove 174 has arc section, so, due to second The form fit of the support member 230 of buckling groove 174 and second, therefore, it is possible to fully fix the second support member 230, it is to avoid second The displacement of support member 230 so that lock is better.

As shown in fig. 6, it is the refuse treatment plant 10 of the preferred embodiment of the utility model one, including casing 100, it is described Casing 100 offers and cavity is provided with charging aperture 101 and discharging opening 102, the casing 100, and the cavity enters described in One end of material mouth 101 is provided with door lock 300, and the door lock 300 is movably set in the casing 100, and the door lock 300 is by institute Cavity is stated at intervals of the first cavity 181 and the second cavity 182, first cavity 181 is connected with the charging aperture 101, described Second cavity 182 is connected with the discharging opening 102, and compression mechanism 400, the compressor are provided with first cavity 181 Structure 400 is movably set in first cavity 181 along perpendicular to the direction of the door lock 300.

In the present embodiment, when rubbish is delivered in the first cavity 181 by charging aperture 101, door lock 300 is closed so that First cavity 181 and the second cavity 182 separate, and compression mechanism 400 is moved, and promote the direction fortune of 10 door lock of refuse treatment plant 300 Dynamic, compression mechanism 400 causes that the rubbish in the first cavity 181 is compressed with the collective effect of door lock 300, on the one hand by the water of rubbish Divide extrusion, on the other hand cause that the volume of rubbish is compressed, then, door lock 300 is opened, and the rubbish after being compressed is by compression mechanism In 400 the second cavitys 182 of push-in, because rubbish is compressed, volume-diminished, therefore, it is possible to effectively improve refuse treatment plant 10 Delivered payload capability.

In one embodiment, referring again to Fig. 6, the compression mechanism 400 includes compression cylinder 410 and compression blocks 420, the compression cylinder 410 and the drive connection of the compression blocks 420, the compression blocks 420 are used in the compression cylinder 410 Lower edge is driven perpendicular to the direction back and forth movement of the door lock 300, for example, the compression blocks 420 are additionally operable in the compressed oil Cylinder 410 drives lower edge to be come and gone in first cavity 181 and second cavity 182 perpendicular to the direction of the door lock 300 Motion.For example, the door lock 300 is perpendicular to the base plate 130, the compression blocks 420 are along the direction parallel to the base plate 130 Motion.For example, door lock 300 is vertically movable in casing 100 under hydraulic oil cylinder driving.For example, also including bulkhead 430, the gear Dividing plate 430 is removable installed in first cavity 181, and the bulkhead 430 is perpendicular to the door lock 300, described The activity of door lock 300 is connected to the bulkhead 430, for example, the compression blocks 420 are movably set in the bulkhead 430, example Such as, the compression cylinder 410 is arranged at the one side of the dorsad door lock 300 of the bulkhead 430, so, when rubbish is by feeding After mouth 101 enters the first cavity 181, drop in bulkhead 430, compression blocks 420 are under the driving of compression cylinder 410 to door lock 300 directions are moved, and compression blocks 420 are compressed with the collective effect of door lock 300 to rubbish, by rubbish is hindered by bulkhead 430 Every, it is to avoid rubbish influences the motion of compression cylinder 410.

In order to solve the problems, such as the setting direction of bulkhead 430, in one embodiment, the bulkhead 430 parallel to The bottom of the casing 100, and set with the bottom interval of the casing 100, for example, the bulkhead 430 is parallel to described Base plate 130, and the bulkhead 430 and the interval setting of the base plate 130, for example, the compression cylinder 410 is arranged at the gear Between dividing plate 430 and the base plate 130, for example, the compression blocks 420 are movably set in the bulkhead 430 with the top board Between 140, so, in compressed garbage, bulkhead 430 can effectively intercept rubbish to compression blocks 420, it is to avoid rubbish is to compressed oil The influence of cylinder 410.

In order to improve the compressed capability of compression blocks 420, for example, the quantity of the compression cylinder 410 is two, so, two Individual compression cylinder 410 drives compression blocks 420 jointly so that the driving force of compression blocks 420 is bigger, so as to effectively increase compression blocks 420 compressed capability.For example, two compression cylinders 410 are parallel to each other, for example, two compression cylinders 410 intersect setting Put, for example, as shown in fig. 6, two compression cylinders 410 in " X " type set, in the present embodiment, due to two compression cylinders 410 is arranged in a crossed manner, and then enables that two compression cylinders 410 exert a force to the two ends of compression blocks 420 respectively, and then causes pressure The stress of contracting block 420 is more uniformly distributed, on the other hand, then more save space, it is to avoid influenceed because the length of compression cylinder 410 is long Need the length of the first cavity 181 of increase.

In order to improve drainage efficiency, for example, the casing 100 offers the first outage (not shown), the first row Fluid apertures is connected with first cavity 181, for example, the casing 100 offers the second outage (not shown), the second row Fluid apertures is connected with second cavity 182, for example, first outage and second outage are opened in the casing 100 bottom, for example, the first outage and the second outage are opened in the base plate 130, so, in the first cavity 181 with The moisture being extruded by compressed garbage will discharge from the first outage, and in the transportation of refuse treatment plant 10, Moisture in second cavity 182 will be discharged by the second outage, so as to improve the drainage efficiency of refuse treatment plant 10.

As shown in Figure 7 and Figure 8, it is the refuse treatment plant 10 of an embodiment, including casing 100 and buckling device 500, The casing 100 has charging aperture 101, and buckling device 500 includes support arm 510, and the rotation of the support arm 510 is arranged at described Near one end of the charging aperture 101 on casing 100, the support arm 510 offers first away from one end of the casing 100 Fixing groove 511, the side on the support arm 510 away from one end of the casing 100 also rotates and is provided with fastening arm 520, institute State plane where plane where fastening arm 520 is rotated is rotated with the support arm 510 to be parallel to each other, described fastening arm 520 one end It is provided with balancing weight 521, the other end offers the second fixing groove 522, second fixing groove 522 is towards first fixing groove 511 are set, and the quality of the balancing weight 521 is more than the quality for fastening arm 520 away from the one end of the balancing weight 521, and institute Balancing weight 521 is stated for when the support arm 510 is rotated, making the other end for fastening arm 520 towards institute under gravity State the rotation of the direction of the first fixing groove 511.

In the present embodiment, the buckling device 500 is used to fasten dustbin, and with the lifting of refuse treatment plant 10 Device is rotated near charging aperture 101, so that the rubbish in dustbin is poured into the charging aperture 101 of casing 100, for example, this In embodiment, refuse treatment plant 10 includes buckling device 500 and lowering or hoisting gear.

Specifically, the cross bar of dustbin is placed in the first fixing groove 511 of support arm 510, in support arm 510 with liter During falling unit rises and turns to the top of 100 charging aperture of casing 101, balancing weight 521 with the rotation of support arm 510, Drive fastening arm 520 to rotate under gravity, and cause that the second fixing groove 522 is rotated to the direction of the first fixing groove 511, please tie Fig. 7 and Fig. 9 is closed, support arm 510 is rotated clockwise, fasten arm 520 and rotated counterclockwise under the Action of Gravity Field of balancing weight 521, and then So that the second fixing groove 522 is fastened on the cross bar of dustbin, the second fixing groove 522 and the collective effect of the first fixing groove 511 will Dustbin cross bar is fixed and fastened so that dustbin can firmly be lifted with lowering or hoisting gear, and complete to tip rubbish it is dynamic Make.Then, lowering or hoisting gear counter motion and decline, balancing weight 521 drives fastening arm 520 to rotate backward under gravity, directly Drop to minimum point to lowering or hoisting gear, dustbin is on ground, now, fasten the second fixing groove 522 of arm 520 away from support First fixing groove 511 of arm 510, so that dustbin can be removed.

In order that arm 520 must be fastened neatly can be rotated on support arm 510, in one embodiment, buckling device 500 also include rotary shaft, and the fastening arm 520 is rotated by the rotary shaft and is arranged on the support arm 510, so, institute Stating fastening arm 520 can be around the rotary shaft flexible rotating.

In order to improve 521 pairs of driving forces of the rotation of fastening arm 520 of balancing weight, in one embodiment, the rotary shaft With the distance between the balancing weight 521 more than the distance between the rotary shaft and described second fixing groove 522.Specifically, In the present embodiment, rotary shaft equivalent to fasten arm 520 fulcrum, according to lever principle, due between balancing weight 521 and rotary shaft Distance it is bigger, that is, fasten arm 520 near balancing weight 521 one end length more than fasten arm 520 near second fix The length of groove 522, therefore so that fasten arm 520 examine for the levels balancing weight 521 this section the arm of force it is bigger, therefore, balancing weight 521 exists Fastening arm 520 can be easily driven to rotate under Action of Gravity Field.

In order that the first fixing groove 511 and the second fixing groove 522 to the fixed effect of dustbin more preferably, for example, such as Fig. 8 Shown, the shape of the shape of first fixing groove 511 and second fixing groove 522 is mutually matched, for example, described first is solid Groove 511 is determined with arc section, for example, second fixing groove 522 has arc section, for example, the first fixing groove 511 and the Two fixing grooves 522 are respectively provided with semi-circular cross-section, and so, when the second fixing groove 522 snaps into the first fixing groove 511, first consolidates That determines the cooperation of 511 and second fixing groove of groove 522 is shaped as circle, and the form fit with the cross bar of dustbin can preferably be consolidated Determine the cross bar of dustbin.

In order that the fastening for obtaining the second fixing groove 522 is better, for example, the fastening arm 520 is away from the balancing weight 521 one end is U-shaped, for example, the arm 520 that fastens sets U-shaped portion away from one end of the balancing weight 521, for example, the U Shape portion sets the second fixing groove 522 towards the one side of the first fixing groove 511, so so that the second fixing groove 522 can be more preferable Be fastened the cross bar of dustbin.

In order that the structure that must fasten arm 520 is more firm, for example, the fastening arm 520 and the one of the balancing weight 521 Shaping, for example, the fastening arm 520 is integrally formed with the U-shaped portion, for example, the fastening arm 520 is supported for metal material, The one casting one end of the fastening arm 520 forms balancing weight 521, and the other end forms U-shaped portion, so so that fasten the knot of arm 520 Structure is more firm.

In order to avoid balancing weight 521 causes to damage to user, for example, the balancing weight 521 has circular cross-section, this implementation In example, because the outer surface of balancing weight 521 is circular arc, therefore, it is possible to avoid wedge angle from causing to damage to user.

As shown in Figure 10, the utility model also provides a kind of fluid pressure drive device 30, including control system, hydraulic pump and extremely A few joint 301, the hydraulic pump is electrically connected with the control system, and the hydraulic pump is connected with the joint 301, described Joint 301 is used to connect respectively the oil inlet pipe 682 and flowline 684 of refuse treatment plant 10.For example, the joint 301 includes Oil inlet and oil-out, the oil inlet and the oil-out are connected with the hydraulic pump, and the oil inlet is used to connect institute The oil inlet pipe 682 of refuse treatment plant 10 is stated, the oil-out is used to connect the flowline 684 of the refuse treatment plant 10.

In the present embodiment, fluid pressure drive device 30 is separately provided, for driving the hoist cylinder on refuse treatment plant 10 610, when the hoist cylinder 610 of refuse treatment plant 10 is connected to fluid pressure drive device 30 by oil inlet pipe 682 and flowline 684 Joint 301 on after, fluid pressure drive device 30 can provide driving force to the hoist cylinder 610 of refuse treatment plant 10, and control The work of hoist cylinder processed 610 is tiped rubbish, and after complete, oil inlet pipe 682 and flowline 684 is dismantled from joint 301, so that So that refuse treatment plant 10 is without configuration driven device, and multiple refuse treatment plants 10 can share a hydraulic-driven dress 30 are put, the cost of refuse treatment plant 10 is greatly reduced.

For the ease of the movement of fluid pressure drive device 30, for example, referring again to Figure 10, fluid pressure drive device 30 also includes Frame 302, the control system and the hydraulic pump are arranged in the frame 302, for example, being provided with the frame 302 Control interface, the control interface is electrically connected with control system, for being input into control instruction, control system and the hydraulic pump is set It is placed in the frame 302, is conducive to the movement of fluid pressure drive device 30, in order to further improve fluid pressure drive device 30 just Profit, for example, the frame 302 is provided with universal wheel 303 so that frame 302 can be moved easily.

In the present embodiment, as shown in figure 11, a kind of refuse treatment plant 10 is also provided, including casing 100 and lifting are filled 600 are put, the lowering or hoisting gear 600 is arranged at one end of the casing 100, the lowering or hoisting gear 600 includes at least one lifting Oil cylinder 610, the hoist cylinder 610 is connected with oil inlet pipe 682 and flowline 684, the oil inlet pipe 682 and the flowline 684 joints 301 for being used to connect respectively fluid pressure drive device 30.

In the present embodiment, refuse treatment plant 10 without built-in fluid pressure drive device 30, when parking, by oil-feed Pipe 682 and flowline 684 connect the joint 301 of fluid pressure drive device 30, by fluid pressure drive device 30 to refuse treatment plant 10 hoist cylinder 610 is driven and controls, in such manner, it is possible to effectively reduce the production cost of refuse treatment plant 10.

In one embodiment, as shown in figure 11, the lowering or hoisting gear 600 also includes that the first cursor 621, second is rotated Arm 622 and load carrier, first cursor 621 are rotated and are arranged on the casing 100, the hoist cylinder 610 and institute The drive connection of the first cursor 621 is stated, described one end of second cursor 622 is with first cursor 621 away from the casing 100 one end is flexibly connected, and the other end is rotationally connected with the casing 100, and the load carrier is rotated and is arranged at described second The one end of cursor 622 away from first cursor 621.For example, the load carrier includes collection bucket 700.For example, described Load carrier includes support arm 510.

In the present embodiment, a kind of refuse disposal installation, including refuse treatment plant 10 and fluid pressure drive device are also provided 30, the refuse treatment plant 10 includes lowering or hoisting gear 600, and the lowering or hoisting gear 600 includes at least one hoist cylinder 610, The hoist cylinder 610 is connected with oil inlet pipe 682 and flowline 684, and the fluid pressure drive device 30 includes control system, hydraulic pressure Pump and at least one joint 301, the hydraulic pump are electrically connected with the control system, and the hydraulic pump connects with the joint 301 Connect, the joint 301 is also detachably connected with the oil inlet pipe 682 and the flowline 684.

In the present embodiment, fluid pressure drive device 30 can be controlled and drive for many refuse treatment plants 10, can Substantially reduce refuse treatment plant 10 from production cost.

As shown in figure 11, it is the refuse treatment plant 10 of the preferred embodiment of the utility model one, including casing 100 and is risen Falling unit 600, the casing 100 offers charging aperture 101, and the lowering or hoisting gear 600 is arranged at the casing 100 and the liter Falling unit 600 includes hoist cylinder 610, the first cursor 621, second near the charging aperture 101, the lowering or hoisting gear 600 Cursor 622 and load carrier, first cursor 621 are rotated and are arranged on the casing 100, the hoist cylinder 610 With the drive connection of the first cursor 621, described one end of second cursor 622 is with first cursor 621 away from described One end of casing 100 is flexibly connected, and the other end of the second cursor 622 is rotationally connected with the casing 100, the carrying Mechanism rotates and is arranged at the one end of second cursor 622 away from first cursor 621.

In the present embodiment, load carrier is used to carry rubbish, and under the driving of lowering or hoisting gear 600 by rubbish pour into Material mouth 101.

In one embodiment, refer to Figure 11, the load carrier includes collection bucket 700, the collection bucket 700 also with First cursor 621 is flexibly connected away from one end of the casing 100.In the present embodiment, collection bucket 700 is used to contain Rubbish, for example, collection bucket 700 is used to contain rubbish heap, so, rubbish can directly be collected bucket 700 and load, hoist cylinder 610 the first cursors 621 of driving are rotated, and the first cursor 621 drives the second cursor 622 to rotate, so as to drive collection bucket 700 Rise and turn to charging aperture 101, rubbish is poured into casing 100 by charging aperture 101, thus efficiently realize to be scattered or into The treatment of the rubbish of heap.

In order to drive collection bucket 700 to rotate, for example, refuse treatment plant 10 also includes rotational fuel tank, the rotational fuel tank It is connected with second cursor 622, and the rotational fuel tank and the drive connection of the collection bucket 700.In the present embodiment, when Collection bucket 700 the first cursor 621 driving under after axis of rotation to the charging aperture 101 of the first cursor 621, rotational fuel tank Drive collection bucket 700 to overturn, rubbish is poured into charging aperture 101, and then realize the rotation of collection bucket 700 so that collection bucket 700 Still flexible rotating and rubbish can be poured into charging aperture 101 in the case of higher load.

In order that load carrier motion it is more steady, for example, the quantity of first cursor 621 be two, for example, Two first cursors 621 are respectively arranged at the both sides of the casing 100, for example, the quantity of the second cursor 622 is Two, for example, each first cursor 621 is rotated with the second cursor 622 described in be connected, so so that carry machine Structure two ends are all supported, and then cause that load carrier stress is more balanced, and then cause that motion is more steady.

In a further embodiment, incorporated by reference to Fig. 8 and Figure 12, the load carrier includes support arm 510, for example, described Support arm 510 is rotated to be arranged to rotate and is arranged at the one end of second cursor 622 away from first cursor 621, institute State support arm 510 and offer the first fixing groove 511 away from one end of second cursor 622, on the support arm 510 away from The side of one end of second cursor 622 also rotates and is provided with fastening arm 520, and the fastening arm 520 rotates place plane Plane where being rotated with the support arm 510 is parallel to each other, and described fastening arm 520 one end is provided with balancing weight 521, and the other end is opened The second fixing groove 522 is provided with, second fixing groove 522 is set towards first fixing groove 511, the balancing weight 521 Quality is used in the branch more than the quality for fastening arm 520 away from the one end of the balancing weight 521, and the balancing weight 521 When brace 510 is rotated, the other end of the fastening arm 520 is set to be rotated towards the direction of the first fixing groove 511 under gravity. So, when support arm 510 is rotated under the drive of the second cursor 622, the second fixing groove 522 court under the drive of balancing weight 521 The direction of first fixing groove 511 rotates, and then will hang over the cross bar fastening of the dustbin in the first fixing groove 511 so that dustbin Fixed, and dustbin is poured into charging aperture 101 rubbish as lowering or hoisting gear 600 rises and turns to charging aperture 101.

In one embodiment, as shown in figure 13, the load carrier includes being arranged at two first cursors 621 Between connector 800 and at least one bearing part 810 that is arranged on the connector 800, for example, the connector Two bearing parts 810 are provided with 800, for example, the bearing part 810 is provided with some lug bosses 620.The present embodiment In, connector 800 enables two synchronous axial systems of the first cursor 621, rotates more steady, additionally, bearing part 810 can Support and the dustbin of different model in above-described embodiment, the action of tipping rubbish to different model dustbin is realized with this.

Each technical characteristic of embodiment described above can be combined arbitrarily, to make description succinct, not to above-mentioned reality Apply all possible combination of each technical characteristic in example to be all described, as long as however, the combination of these technical characteristics is not deposited In contradiction, the scope of this specification record is all considered to be.

Embodiment described above only expresses several embodiments of the present utility model, and its description is more specific and detailed, But therefore can not be interpreted as the limitation to utility model patent scope.It should be pointed out that for the common skill of this area For art personnel, without departing from the concept of the premise utility, various modifications and improvements can be made, these are belonged to Protection domain of the present utility model.Therefore, the protection domain of the utility model patent should be determined by the appended claims.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of refuse treatment plant, it is characterised in that including casing and lowering or hoisting gear, the casing offers charging aperture, institute State lowering or hoisting gear and be arranged at the casing and the close charging aperture of the lowering or hoisting gear, the lowering or hoisting gear includes lifting oil Cylinder, the first cursor, the second cursor and load carrier, first cursor are rotated and are arranged on the casing, the liter Drop oil cylinder and the first cursor drive connection, described second cursor one end is with first cursor away from the casing One end be flexibly connected, the second cursor other end is rotationally connected with the casing, and the load carrier is rotated and is arranged at The one end of second cursor away from first cursor.

2. refuse treatment plant according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the load carrier includes collection bucket, described The one end of collection bucket also with first cursor away from the casing is flexibly connected.

3. refuse treatment plant according to claim 2, it is characterised in that also including rotational fuel tank, the rotational fuel tank It is connected with second cursor, and the rotational fuel tank and the collection bucket drive connection.

4. refuse treatment plant according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the quantity of first cursor is two.

5. refuse treatment plant according to claim 4, it is characterised in that two first cursors are respectively arranged at The both sides of the casing.

6. refuse treatment plant according to claim 4, it is characterised in that the load carrier includes support arm.

7. refuse treatment plant according to claim 4, it is characterised in that the load carrier includes being arranged at two institutes State the connector between the first cursor and at least one bearing part being arranged on the connector.

8. refuse treatment plant according to claim 7, it is characterised in that be provided with the connector described in two and held Holder.

9. refuse treatment plant according to claim 7, it is characterised in that the bearing part is provided with lug boss.

10. refuse treatment plant according to claim 9, it is characterised in that the bearing part is provided with some described convex The portion of rising.