CN206258587U - Loss prevention device based on GPS and Bluetooth communication - Google Patents
Loss prevention device based on GPS and Bluetooth communication Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型属于空间定位技术领域,尤其涉及一种基于GPS和蓝牙通信的防丢失装置。The utility model belongs to the technical field of space positioning, in particular to an anti-lost device based on GPS and bluetooth communication.
背景技术Background technique
防丢失系统,要具备远距离定位,同时也要具备近距离搜索的功能,在户外和室内都要运行良好。而GPS定位在室内定位时,由于建筑物的遮蔽导致信号普遍不好,影响定位效果,因此需要对系统进行完善,现加入蓝牙通讯,与之共同完成定位搜寻任务,既满足室外也满足室内。The anti-lost system must have long-distance positioning and short-distance search functions, and it must work well both outdoors and indoors. When GPS positioning is used for indoor positioning, the signal is generally poor due to the shading of buildings, which affects the positioning effect. Therefore, the system needs to be improved. Now add Bluetooth communication to complete the positioning search task together, which can meet both outdoor and indoor requirements.
发明内容Contents of the invention
针对上述技术问题,本实用新型提出一种基于GPS和蓝牙通信的防丢失装置。Aiming at the above technical problems, the utility model proposes an anti-lost device based on GPS and Bluetooth communication.
为达到上述目的,本实用新型采用的技术方案为:In order to achieve the above object, the technical solution adopted by the utility model is:
基于GPS和蓝牙通信的防丢失装置,包括单片机控制模块、蓝牙模块、GPS接口、GPS模块、电源模块、发声模块、按键模块、系统指示模块;单片机控制模块连接蓝牙模块、GPS接口、发声模块、按键模块、系统指示模块,单片机控制模块负责蓝牙模块及GPS模块间的数据传输,并控制输入检测和输出控制;通过GPS接口与GPS模块连接;电源模块与单片机控制模块、蓝牙模块、GPS接口连接。An anti-lost device based on GPS and Bluetooth communication, including a single-chip microcomputer control module, a Bluetooth module, a GPS interface, a GPS module, a power supply module, a sound module, a key module, and a system indication module; the single-chip control module is connected to a Bluetooth module, a GPS interface, a sound module, Button module, system indication module, single-chip microcomputer control module are responsible for data transmission between Bluetooth module and GPS module, and control input detection and output control; connect with GPS module through GPS interface; power supply module is connected with single-chip microcomputer control module, Bluetooth module, GPS interface .
上述的防丢失装置,电源模块包括电源控制模块、电源转换模块及电池接口,电源控制模块通过电池接口与电源转换模块、GPS接口、系统复位模块、系统指示模块、发声模块、单片机控制模块连接;电源转换模块与蓝牙模块连接。电源控制模块还包括外部电源接口,电源转换模块输出3.3V电路。The above-mentioned anti-lost device, the power module includes a power control module, a power conversion module and a battery interface, and the power control module is connected with the power conversion module, the GPS interface, the system reset module, the system indication module, the sound module, and the single-chip microcomputer control module through the battery interface; The power conversion module is connected with the bluetooth module. The power control module also includes an external power interface, and the power conversion module outputs a 3.3V circuit.
作为优选,蓝牙模块为板载蓝牙,实现所述防丢失装置与通信设备之间的信号传输。Preferably, the bluetooth module is an onboard bluetooth, which realizes the signal transmission between the anti-lost device and the communication equipment.
进一步的,还包括GSM接口,GSM接口在GSM模块与单片机控制模块之间实时通信连接。Further, it also includes a GSM interface, and the GSM interface is connected in real-time communication between the GSM module and the single-chip microcomputer control module.
进一步的,还包括系统复位模块,系统复位模块与单片机控制模块相连,控制单片机控制模块重启。Further, it also includes a system reset module, the system reset module is connected with the single-chip microcomputer control module, and controls the restart of the single-chip microcomputer control module.
手机端能对防丢失装置移动定位的GPS数据进行处理,并在电子地图上实时显示;手机端能设定检测距离,并通过蓝牙测量移动定位端的实时距离。当距离超过设定距离时,实现提醒。也可以设定移动定位端进行报警提示。The mobile terminal can process the GPS data of the mobile positioning of the anti-lost device, and display it on the electronic map in real time; the mobile terminal can set the detection distance, and measure the real-time distance of the mobile positioning terminal through Bluetooth. When the distance exceeds the set distance, a reminder will be realized. You can also set the mobile positioning terminal to give an alarm prompt.
由单片机控制模块控制蓝牙、GPS以及其他的功能电路。GPS实现定位跟踪,而蓝牙主要起两个作用,一是与手机端通信,将GPS解码后的数据快速的传输到手机端;二是采用蓝牙测距,检测移动定位端和手机端之间的实时变化距离。Bluetooth, GPS and other functional circuits are controlled by the single-chip microcomputer control module. GPS realizes positioning and tracking, and Bluetooth mainly plays two roles, one is to communicate with the mobile phone, and quickly transmit the data decoded by GPS to the mobile phone; the other is to use Bluetooth to measure the distance between the mobile positioning terminal and the mobile phone. Change distance in real time.
本实用新型具有以下有益效果:本实用新型的防丢失装置应用场合大多数时候属于短距离通讯和定位,GPS系统与蓝牙系统配合工作,可以使室内和室外均能快速、准确的定位;蓝牙测距可以在距离较短的情况下精准的对目标进行控制,快速追踪目标。The utility model has the following beneficial effects: most of the application occasions of the anti-lost device of the utility model belong to short-distance communication and positioning, and the GPS system and the Bluetooth system work together to enable fast and accurate positioning indoors and outdoors; The distance can accurately control the target at a short distance and track the target quickly.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本实用新型实施例的电源模块示意图。FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a power module of an embodiment of the present invention.
图2为本实用新型实施例的防丢失装置结构示意图。Fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of the anti-lost device of the embodiment of the present invention.
图3为本实用新型实施例的系统指示模块。Fig. 3 is the system indication module of the embodiment of the utility model.
图4为本实用新型实施例的发声模块。Fig. 4 is the sounding module of the embodiment of the utility model.
图5为本实用新型实施例的蓝牙模块。Fig. 5 is the bluetooth module of the utility model embodiment.
图6为本实用新型实施例的电池接口及GPS接口。Fig. 6 is the battery interface and the GPS interface of the embodiment of the utility model.
图7为本实用新型实施例的系统复位模块。Fig. 7 is the system reset module of the embodiment of the utility model.
图8为本实用新型实施例的单片机控制模块。Fig. 8 is a single-chip microcomputer control module of the utility model embodiment.
图9为本实用新型实施例的按键模块。Fig. 9 is a button module of the embodiment of the present invention.
图10为本实用新型实施例的电源控制模块。Fig. 10 is a power control module of the embodiment of the utility model.
图11为本实用新型实施例的电源转换模块。Fig. 11 is a power conversion module of an embodiment of the present invention.
具体实施方式detailed description
为了便于本领域技术人员的理解,下面结合实施例与附图对本实用新型作进一步的说明。In order to facilitate the understanding of those skilled in the art, the utility model will be further described below in conjunction with the embodiments and accompanying drawings.
防丢失装置硬件由以下几部分组成:单片机控制端、蓝牙模块、GPS模块、电源模块、人机交互模块等组成。The hardware of the anti-lost device is composed of the following parts: MCU control terminal, Bluetooth module, GPS module, power supply module, human-computer interaction module and so on.
单片机控制模块负责处理蓝牙和GPS相关数据,并根据程序控制将数据传输到手机软件端,控制人机交互模块进行输入检测和输出控制。The single-chip microcomputer control module is responsible for processing Bluetooth and GPS-related data, and transmits the data to the mobile phone software terminal according to the program control, and controls the human-computer interaction module to perform input detection and output control.
手机端能对移动定位端的GPS数据进行处理,并在电子地图上实时显示;手机端能设定检测距离,并通过蓝牙测量移动定位端的实时距离。当距离超过设定距离时,实现提醒。也可以设定移动定位端进行报警提示(默认为沉默)。The mobile phone terminal can process the GPS data of the mobile positioning terminal and display it on the electronic map in real time; the mobile terminal can set the detection distance and measure the real-time distance of the mobile positioning terminal through Bluetooth. When the distance exceeds the set distance, a reminder will be realized. You can also set the mobile positioning terminal to give an alarm prompt (the default is silent).
如图1框图:电源部分Block diagram as shown in Figure 1: power supply part
外部电源经J5输入后,分别送至在线程序下载接口J3和总电源控制开关SW1。After the external power is input through J5, it is sent to the online program download interface J3 and the main power control switch SW1 respectively.
R3和D1串联构成工作指示电路,当系统通电,SW1接通时,则点亮。R3 and D1 are connected in series to form a working indication circuit, when the system is powered on and SW1 is turned on, it will light up.
J6为电池接口,当外部电源经J5有输入时,J6所连接电池被充电;当J5无输入时,J6所连接电池放电,供给整个系统。J6 is the battery interface. When the external power supply is input through J5, the battery connected to J6 is charged; when there is no input from J5, the battery connected to J6 is discharged to supply the whole system.
电源转换模块将电源调整输出为3.3V。The power conversion module adjusts the output of the power supply to 3.3V.
如图2框图:电路主体部分Figure 2 block diagram: the main part of the circuit
1.GSM接口用于本电路与GSM模块的连接与通信,主要用于本系统与手机等通讯设备的实时信号传输。1. The GSM interface is used for the connection and communication between this circuit and the GSM module, and is mainly used for real-time signal transmission between this system and communication equipment such as mobile phones.
2.GPS接口用于本电路与GPS模块的连接与通讯,主要用于本系统与GPS卫星之间的通讯信号传输。2. The GPS interface is used for the connection and communication between this circuit and the GPS module, and is mainly used for the communication signal transmission between this system and GPS satellites.
3.蓝牙模块为板载蓝牙,实现本系统与手机等通讯设备之间的信号传输。3. The Bluetooth module is onboard Bluetooth, which realizes the signal transmission between the system and communication devices such as mobile phones.
4.根据系统功能需要,在特定的时候需要有声音和光的提示。发声模块和系统指示模块起到提醒的作用,受单片机控制模块输出信号的控制。4. According to the functional requirements of the system, sound and light prompts are required at specific times. The sounding module and the system indicating module play the role of reminding, and are controlled by the output signal of the single-chip microcomputer control module.
5.按键模块为测试时使用,在特定功能需要时可成为系统工作的其中一部分。5. The button module is used for testing, and can become part of the system work when specific functions are required.
6.系统复位模块是单片机控制模块系统重启时使用。6. The system reset module is used when the MCU control module system is restarted.
本实施例中,图8的单片机控制模块连接图3的系统指示模块、图4的发声模块、图5的蓝牙模块、图6的GPS接口及电池接口、图7的系统复位模块、图9的按键模块、GSM接口,单片机控制模块负责蓝牙模块及GPS模块间的数据传输,并控制输入检测和输出控制;通过GPS接口与GPS模块连接;图10的电源控制模块通过电池接口与图11的电源转换模块、GPS接口、系统复位模块、系统指示模块、发声模块、单片机控制模块连接;电源转换模块还与蓝牙模块连接。电源控制模块还包括外部电源接口,电源转换模块输出3.3V电路。In this embodiment, the single-chip microcomputer control module in Figure 8 is connected to the system indication module in Figure 3, the sound module in Figure 4, the Bluetooth module in Figure 5, the GPS interface and battery interface in Figure 6, the system reset module in Figure 7, and the system reset module in Figure 9. Button module, GSM interface, single-chip microcomputer control module are responsible for data transmission between Bluetooth module and GPS module, and control input detection and output control; connect with GPS module through GPS interface; power supply control module in Figure 10 connects with power supply in Figure 11 through battery interface The conversion module, the GPS interface, the system reset module, the system indication module, the sound module, and the single-chip microcomputer control module are connected; the power conversion module is also connected with the bluetooth module. The power control module also includes an external power interface, and the power conversion module outputs a 3.3V circuit.
以上的实施例仅为说明本实用新型的技术思想,不能以此限定本实用新型的保护范围,凡是按照本实用新型提出的技术思想,在技术方案基础上所做的任何改动,均落入本实用新型保护范围之内。本实用新型未涉及的技术均可通过现有的技术加以实现。The above embodiments are only to illustrate the technical ideas of the present utility model, and cannot limit the protection scope of the present utility model with this. Any changes made on the basis of technical solutions according to the technical ideas proposed by the utility model all fall within the scope of this utility model. within the scope of utility model protection. The technologies not involved in the utility model can be realized by existing technologies.
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110139220A (en) * | 2019-05-06 | 2019-08-16 | 江南大学 | A kind of anti-lost tracing system based on NB-IoT |
| CN111200455A (en) * | 2020-01-09 | 2020-05-26 | 广东海洋大学 | Bluetooth anti-lost device based on 51 single-chip microcomputer |
| CN112188400A (en) * | 2019-07-02 | 2021-01-05 | 联联科技有限公司 | Anti-loss system and anti-loss method |
-
2016
- 2016-12-14 CN CN201621371563.2U patent/CN206258587U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110139220A (en) * | 2019-05-06 | 2019-08-16 | 江南大学 | A kind of anti-lost tracing system based on NB-IoT |
| CN112188400A (en) * | 2019-07-02 | 2021-01-05 | 联联科技有限公司 | Anti-loss system and anti-loss method |
| CN111200455A (en) * | 2020-01-09 | 2020-05-26 | 广东海洋大学 | Bluetooth anti-lost device based on 51 single-chip microcomputer |
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