CN206252589U - A kind of medical critical patient transporter - Google Patents

A kind of medical critical patient transporter Download PDF

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Publication number
CN206252589U
CN206252589U CN201620721375.1U CN201620721375U CN206252589U CN 206252589 U CN206252589 U CN 206252589U CN 201620721375 U CN201620721375 U CN 201620721375U CN 206252589 U CN206252589 U CN 206252589U
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transfer frame
medical
transfer
stretcher
transfer device
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鲁华鹏
李津
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Xian Jiaotong University
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Xian Jiaotong University
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Abstract

本实用新型涉及医用危重患者转运装置,包括转运架和铲式担架(5),所述转运架的四个竖向支柱(1)的下端都设置有万向轮(2),所述转运架的上方设置有收绳轱辘(4),所述铲式担架(5)的四个四分之一边距处分别通过一根缆绳(6)与所述收绳轱辘(4)相连,所述收绳轱辘(4)还通过缆绳与设置在所述转运架上的手摇机构(7)相连,通过手动摇动所述手摇机构(7)能实现所述铲式担架(5)的提升与下降。该转运装置结构简单、操作方便、成本低廉,便于将患者在病床和手术床之间进行转运,且适于在不同大小的病床和手术床之间使用。

The utility model relates to a transfer device for medical critically ill patients, comprising a transfer frame and a shovel stretcher (5). The lower ends of four vertical pillars (1) of the transfer frame are all provided with universal wheels (2). The top of the shovel stretcher (5) is provided with a rope pulley (4), and the four quarter margins of the shovel stretcher (5) are respectively connected with the rope pulley (4) by a cable (6). The rope receiving pulley (4) is also connected with the hand mechanism (7) arranged on the transfer frame through a cable, and the lifting of the shovel stretcher (5) can be realized by manually shaking the hand mechanism (7). decline. The transfer device has the advantages of simple structure, convenient operation and low cost, is convenient for transferring patients between sick beds and operating beds, and is suitable for use between sick beds and operating beds of different sizes.

Description

一种医用危重患者转运装置A medical transport device for critically ill patients

技术领域technical field

本实用新型属于医疗器械技术领域,涉及一种转运装置,具体涉及一种医用危重患者转运装置。The utility model belongs to the technical field of medical devices and relates to a transfer device, in particular to a medical critical patient transfer device.

背景技术Background technique

所有的大型手术都是在手术室完成的,而术前和术后患者的护理、治疗和康复又都是在病房中进行的,这就导致不可避免的存在一个患者转换病床的问题。目前手术后对于不能行走的患者都是采用一种手推式推车来移运和转换病床,但是,由此导致的一个问题就是,由于医护人员人手有限,每次转换病床,医护人员都会要求患者有多名家属在场,以便将患者从手术室的推床上抬到病房内的住院病床上,给患者带来了非常大的不方便。All major operations are performed in the operating room, and preoperative and postoperative patient care, treatment and rehabilitation are performed in the ward, which leads to the inevitable problem of patients changing beds. At present, patients who cannot walk after the operation use a hand-push trolley to move and change the hospital bed. However, a problem caused by this is that due to the limited manpower of the medical staff, the medical staff will require each time the hospital bed is changed. The patient has many family members on the scene, so that the patient is carried from the push bed in the operating room to the inpatient bed in the ward, which brings great inconvenience to the patient.

临床大型检查愈来愈多,在检查时常需要将病人转移至检查床,对于不能行走的患者,不停地搬运病人,也造成患者、医护人员、家属的负担加重。There are more and more large-scale clinical examinations, and patients often need to be transferred to the examination bed during the examination. For patients who cannot walk, the continuous transfer of patients also increases the burden on patients, medical staff, and family members.

此外,对于长期卧床的病人来说,比如瘫痪患者、老年患者、体重较大者,为了保证卫生,在更换床单位时,常需要多名护士共同参与,耗时耗力,使用转运装置可以先将病人悬吊起,更换完床单位再将病人放下。In addition, for patients who have been bedridden for a long time, such as paralyzed patients, elderly patients, and those who are overweight, in order to ensure hygiene, multiple nurses are often required to participate in changing the bed unit, which is time-consuming and labor-intensive. Using the transfer device can be done first. Suspend the patient, and put the patient down after changing the bed unit.

鉴于现有技术的上述技术缺陷,迫切需要研制一种新型的转运装置。In view of the above-mentioned technical defects of the prior art, it is urgent to develop a novel transfer device.

发明内容Contents of the invention

本实用新型的目的在于克服现有技术的缺陷,提供一种医用危重患者转运装置,该转运装置结构简单、操作方便、成本低廉,便于将患者在病床和手术床之间进行转运,且适于在不同大小的病床和手术床之间使用。The purpose of the utility model is to overcome the defects of the prior art and provide a transport device for medical critically ill patients. Use between hospital beds and operating tables of different sizes.

为了实现上述目的,本实用新型提供如下技术方案:一种医用危重患者转运装置,其包括转运架和铲式担架,其特征是,所述转运架的四个竖向支柱的下端都设置有万向轮,所述转运架的上方设置有收绳轱辘,所述铲式担架的四个四分之一边距处分别通过一根缆绳与所述收绳轱辘相连,所述收绳轱辘还通过缆绳与设置在所述转运架上的手摇机构相连,通过手动摇动所述手摇机构能实现所述铲式担架的提升与下降。In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a medical critical patient transfer device, which includes a transfer frame and a shovel stretcher, and is characterized in that the lower ends of the four vertical pillars of the transfer frame are all provided with ten thousand The rope pulley is arranged above the transfer frame, and the four quarter margins of the shovel stretcher are respectively connected with the pulley pulley through a cable, and the pulley pulley is also passed through The cable is connected with the hand crank mechanism arranged on the transfer frame, and the lifting and lowering of the shovel stretcher can be realized by manually shaking the hand crank mechanism.

进一步地,其中,所述收绳轱辘安装在所述转运架的中间纵杆上。Further, wherein, the rope receiving pulley is installed on the middle longitudinal rod of the transfer frame.

更进一步地,其中,所述转运架的中间纵杆以及两个端部纵杆的长度都是可调节的,从而使得所述转运架的宽度是可调节的。Furthermore, the lengths of the middle longitudinal bar and the two end longitudinal bars of the transfer rack are adjustable, so that the width of the transfer rack is adjustable.

再进一步地,其中,两个所述竖向支柱之间分别设置有一根可拆卸的安全带,所述安全带(9)的一端与其中一个竖向支柱(1)固定、另一端与其中一个竖向支柱(1)可脱离地连接。Still further, wherein, a detachable safety belt is respectively arranged between the two vertical pillars, one end of the safety belt (9) is fixed to one of the vertical pillars (1), and the other end is connected to one of the vertical pillars. The vertical struts (1) are detachably connected.

与现有的转运装置相比,本实用新型的医用危重患者转运装置具有如下有益技术效果:Compared with the existing transfer device, the medical critical patient transfer device of the utility model has the following beneficial technical effects:

1、该医用危重患者转运装置通过设置转运架、铲式担架和升降装置,从而实现将患者在病床和手术床之间进行转运的目的,其可将患者平稳的进行转移。1. The medical critical patient transfer device is equipped with a transfer frame, a shovel stretcher and a lifting device, so as to realize the purpose of transferring the patient between the hospital bed and the operating bed, and it can transfer the patient smoothly.

2、该医用危重患者转运车仅需一名医护人员即可完成转运,且大大降低了医护人员的劳动强度。2. The medical critical patient transfer vehicle only needs one medical staff to complete the transfer, and greatly reduces the labor intensity of the medical staff.

3、该医用危重患者转运装置适用于不同宽度的病床和手术床使用,适用范围广。3. The medical critical patient transfer device is suitable for hospital beds and operating beds of different widths, and has a wide range of applications.

4、该医用危重患者转运车具有结构简单、操作方便、省时省力的特点,具有很好的推广前景。4. The transport vehicle for critically ill patients has the characteristics of simple structure, convenient operation, time-saving and labor-saving, and has a good promotion prospect.

5、该医用危重患者转运装置能够对铲式担架进行支撑,提高其安全性和稳定性。5. The transfer device for medical critically ill patients can support the scoop stretcher to improve its safety and stability.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1是本实用新型的医用危重患者转运装置的结构示意图。Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of the transport device for medical critically ill patients of the present invention.

具体实施方式detailed description

下面结合附图和实施例对本实用新型进一步说明,实施例的内容不作为对本实用新型的保护范围的限制。The utility model will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and examples, and the contents of the examples are not intended to limit the scope of protection of the utility model.

图1示出了本实用新型的医用危重患者转运装置的结构示意图。如图1所示,本实用新型的医用危重患者转运装置包括转运架和铲式担架5。其中,所述铲式担架5的长度大于所述转运架的长度,这样,能够避免床头的阻挡。Fig. 1 shows a schematic structural view of the transport device for medical critically ill patients of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 1 , the medical critical patient transfer device of the present invention includes a transfer frame and a shovel stretcher 5 . Wherein, the length of the scoop stretcher 5 is greater than the length of the transfer frame, so that the head of the bed can be avoided.

其中,所述转运架包括四个竖向支柱1、两根横杆和三根纵杆。所述三根纵杆包括中间纵杆3和两个端部纵杆8。每根横杆的两端都分别与一个竖向支柱1的上端相连。所述三根纵杆均匀地连接在所述两根横杆之间,以将所述两根横杆连接在一起。在本实用新型中,优选地,所述中间纵杆3以及两个所述端部纵杆8的长度都是可调节的,从而使得所述转运架的宽度是可调节的。这样,使得该转运装置适用于不同宽度的手术床和病床,扩大了其使用范围。Wherein, the transfer frame includes four vertical pillars 1, two horizontal bars and three longitudinal bars. The three longitudinal rods include a middle longitudinal rod 3 and two end longitudinal rods 8 . Both ends of each cross bar are connected to the upper end of a vertical pillar 1 respectively. The three longitudinal bars are evenly connected between the two transverse bars to connect the two transverse bars together. In the present invention, preferably, the lengths of the middle longitudinal bar 3 and the two end longitudinal bars 8 are all adjustable, so that the width of the transfer frame is adjustable. In this way, the transfer device is suitable for operating beds and hospital beds of different widths, thereby expanding its application range.

同时,在本实用新型中,在每个所述端部纵杆8的下方,也就是,每两个所述竖向支柱1之间分别设置一根可拆卸的安全带9。所述安全带9的一端与其中一个竖向支柱1固定、另一端与其中一个竖向支柱可脱离的相连。在吊起所述铲式担架5之前,将所述安全带9的一端拆卸下。在将病人置于所述铲式担架5悬吊起脱离床面后,将所述安全带9放置在所述铲式担架5的下面,将所述铲式担架5的两扇担架结为一体,防止运输过程中两扇担架脱离,摔伤病人。其中,所述安全带9一端固定,一端脱离。在将所述铲式担架5升起后,用所述安全带9在下面固定所述铲式担架5,一方面起到安全保证作用,另一方面起到稳定作用、防止转运架行走过程中,铲式担架摇晃。At the same time, in the present utility model, a detachable safety belt 9 is provided under each longitudinal bar 8 at the end, that is, between every two vertical pillars 1 . One end of the safety belt 9 is fixed to one of the vertical pillars 1, and the other end is detachably connected to one of the vertical pillars. Before hoisting the scoop stretcher 5, one end of the safety belt 9 is disassembled. After the patient is placed on the scoop stretcher 5 and suspended from the bed surface, the safety belt 9 is placed under the scoop stretcher 5, and the two stretchers of the scoop stretcher 5 are integrated , to prevent the two stretchers from detaching during transportation and hurting the patient. Wherein, one end of the safety belt 9 is fixed, and the other end is disengaged. After the shovel stretcher 5 is raised, use the safety belt 9 to fix the shovel stretcher 5 below, which plays a role of safety guarantee on the one hand, and stabilizes it on the other hand, preventing the transfer frame from moving during the walking process. , The scoop stretcher wobbled.

在本实用新型中,所述四个竖向支柱1的下端都设置有万向轮2。这样,使得所述转运架便于移动。优选地,所述万向轮2上设有刹车装置,以在将所述转运架移动到合适的地方之后,将其进行固定。In the present utility model, the lower ends of the four vertical pillars 1 are provided with universal wheels 2 . In this way, the transfer rack is easy to move. Preferably, a brake device is provided on the universal wheel 2, so as to fix the transfer frame after it is moved to a suitable place.

此外,在本实用新型中,所述转运架的上方设置有收绳轱辘4。优选地,如图1所示,所述收绳轱辘4安装在所述转运架的中间纵杆3上。所述铲式担架5的四分之一边距处分别通过一根缆绳6与所述收绳轱辘4相连。并且,所述缆绳6要连接所述横杆8,起到支撑作用。这样,通过转动所述收绳轱辘4,能够同时实现四根所述缆绳6的收缩和展开,从而能够实现所述铲式担架的提升与下降。In addition, in the present utility model, a rope receiving pulley 4 is arranged above the transfer frame. Preferably, as shown in FIG. 1 , the rope receiving pulley 4 is installed on the middle longitudinal bar 3 of the transfer frame. The quarter margins of the shovel stretcher 5 are respectively connected to the rope receiving pulley 4 through a cable 6 . Moreover, the cable 6 is to be connected to the cross bar 8 to play a supporting role. In this way, by rotating the rope receiving pulley 4, the contraction and deployment of the four cables 6 can be realized at the same time, so that the lifting and lowering of the shovel stretcher can be realized.

并且,在本使用新型中,所述收绳轱辘4还通过缆绳与设置在所述转运架上的手摇机构7相连。这样,通过手动摇动所述手摇机构7能够转动所述收绳轱辘4,进而能够实现所述铲式担架5的提升与下降。如1所示,优选地,所述手摇机构7设置在所述转运架的一根竖杆上。And, in the present use model, the said rope receiving pulley 4 is also connected with the hand mechanism 7 arranged on the said transfer frame through a cable. In this way, the rope receiving pulley 4 can be rotated by manually shaking the hand-crank mechanism 7, and then the lifting and lowering of the scoop stretcher 5 can be realized. As shown in 1, preferably, the hand crank mechanism 7 is arranged on a vertical rod of the transfer frame.

在使用时,通过所述转运架将其移动到合适的位置处,例如手术床边。然后,通过手动摇动所述手摇机构7,将所述铲式担架5摇到合适的高度。之后,将所述铲式担架5放入到患者身下。接着,手动摇动所述手摇机构7,将患者提起,连接安全带。之后,移动所述转运架,将其移动到合适的位置处,例如病床边。接着,断开安全带,手动摇动所述手摇机构7,将所述铲式担架5放置在病床上。之后,抽出所述铲式担架5。最后,再将其移走,实现了病人的转运。When in use, it is moved to a suitable position, such as the side of the operating bed, by the transfer frame. Then, by manually shaking the hand-crank mechanism 7, the scoop stretcher 5 is shaken to a suitable height. Afterwards, the scoop stretcher 5 is put under the patient's body. Then, manually shake the hand-crank mechanism 7 to lift the patient and connect the safety belt. Afterwards, the transfer frame is moved to a suitable location, such as the bedside. Then, disconnect the safety belt, manually shake the hand crank mechanism 7, and place the scoop stretcher 5 on the hospital bed. After that, the scoop stretcher 5 is extracted. Finally, it is removed again, enabling the transfer of the patient.

本实用新型的医用危重患者转运装置具有安全、无痛苦、省时省力、适用范围广、操作简单等优点,避免了患者在上下病床和手术台时造成的二次痛苦,能大大降低医护人员和家属的劳动强度,提高了患者搬运移动的舒适度和安全,能使医护人员的工作效率提高60%以上,而且使用方便,在医疗和养老领域具有很好的应用前景。The transport device for medical critically ill patients of the utility model has the advantages of safety, no pain, time saving and labor saving, wide application range, simple operation, etc., avoids the secondary pain caused by the patient when getting on and off the hospital bed and operating table, and can greatly reduce the medical staff's time and effort. The labor intensity of family members improves the comfort and safety of patients' handling and movement, and can increase the work efficiency of medical staff by more than 60%. It is also easy to use and has a good application prospect in the fields of medical care and elderly care.

本实用新型的上述实施例仅仅是为清楚地说明本实用新型所作的举例,而并非是对本实用新型的实施方式的限定。对于所属领域的普通技术人员来说,在上述说明的基础上还可以做出其它不同形式的变化或变动。这里无法对所有的实施方式予以穷举。凡是属于本实用新型的技术方案所引伸出的显而易见的变化或变动仍处于本实用新型的保护范围之列。The above-mentioned embodiments of the present utility model are only examples for clearly illustrating the present utility model, and are not intended to limit the implementation of the present utility model. For those of ordinary skill in the art, on the basis of the above description, other changes or changes in different forms can also be made. All the implementation manners cannot be exhaustively listed here. All obvious changes or variations derived from the technical solutions of the utility model are still within the scope of protection of the utility model.

Claims (4)

1.一种医用危重患者转运装置,其包括转运架和铲式担架(5),其特征是,所述转运架的四个竖向支柱(1)的下端都设置有万向轮(2),所述转运架的上方设置有收绳轱辘(4),所述铲式担架(5)的四个四分之一边距处分别通过一根缆绳(6)与所述收绳轱辘(4)相连,所述收绳轱辘(4)还通过缆绳与设置在所述转运架上的手摇机构(7)相连,通过手动摇动所述手摇机构(7)能实现所述铲式担架(5)的提升与下降。1. A medical critical patient transfer device, which comprises a transfer frame and a scoop stretcher (5), is characterized in that the lower ends of the four vertical pillars (1) of the transfer frame are provided with universal wheels (2) , the top of the transfer frame is provided with a rope pulley (4), and the four quarter margins of the shovel stretcher (5) pass through a cable (6) and the rope pulley (4) respectively. ) is connected, and the rope receiving wheel (4) is also connected with the hand mechanism (7) arranged on the transfer frame through a cable, and the shovel stretcher can be realized by manually shaking the hand mechanism (7). 5) Ascension and descent. 2.根据权利要求1所述的医用危重患者转运装置,其特征是,所述收绳轱辘(4)安装在所述转运架的中间纵杆(3)上。2. The transfer device for medical critically ill patients according to claim 1, characterized in that, the rope receiving pulley (4) is installed on the middle longitudinal rod (3) of the transfer frame. 3.根据权利要求2所述的医用危重患者转运装置,其特征是,所述转运架的中间纵杆(3)以及两个端部纵杆(8)的长度都是可调节的,从而使得所述转运架的宽度是可调节的。3. The transfer device for medical critically ill patients according to claim 2, characterized in that, the lengths of the middle longitudinal rod (3) and the two end longitudinal rods (8) of the transfer frame are all adjustable, so that The width of the transfer frame is adjustable. 4.根据权利要求3所述的医用危重患者转运装置,其特征是,两个所述竖向支柱(1)之间分别设置有一根可拆卸的安全带(9),所述安全带(9)的一端与其中一个竖向支柱(1)固定、另一端与其中一个竖向支柱(1)可脱离地连接。4. The transfer device for medical critically ill patients according to claim 3, characterized in that, a detachable safety belt (9) is respectively arranged between the two vertical pillars (1), and the safety belt (9) ) is fixed at one end to one of the vertical struts (1), and is detachably connected to one of the vertical struts (1) at the other end.
CN201620721375.1U 2016-07-09 2016-07-09 A kind of medical critical patient transporter Expired - Fee Related CN206252589U (en)

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