CN206252571U - A kind of drop foot correction device - Google Patents
A kind of drop foot correction device Download PDFInfo
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- CN206252571U CN206252571U CN201620835120.8U CN201620835120U CN206252571U CN 206252571 U CN206252571 U CN 206252571U CN 201620835120 U CN201620835120 U CN 201620835120U CN 206252571 U CN206252571 U CN 206252571U
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Abstract
本实用新型公开了一种足下垂矫正装置,其固定在病床的端部;包括底板、固定板、活动板以及矫正板;所述固定板设于所述底板的一端,所述活动板设于所述底板靠近人体的另一端;所述矫正板的底部通过活动轴与所述活动板连接;其上端通过液压杆连接所述活动板的上端;还包括滑槽,所述滑槽为两条,其分别设于所述底板的前后两端侧;所述滑槽内设有多个卡槽;所述活动板的下表面设有与卡槽配合使用的卡条;所述活动板的上表面的两端侧通过连接杆与所述固定板的上端侧活动连接;所述矫正板上设有固定绷带。本实用新型提供了一种足下垂矫正装置,其可根据不同的患者调整其位置的矫正装置,其具有方便实用、矫正效果好的特点。
The utility model discloses a foot drop correcting device, which is fixed at the end of a hospital bed; it comprises a bottom plate, a fixed plate, a movable plate and a correcting plate; the fixed plate is arranged at one end of the bottom plate, and the movable plate is arranged at The base plate is close to the other end of the human body; the bottom of the correction plate is connected to the movable plate through a movable shaft; its upper end is connected to the upper end of the movable plate through a hydraulic rod; it also includes a chute, and the chute is two , which are respectively arranged on the front and rear sides of the bottom plate; multiple draw-in slots are provided in the chute; the lower surface of the movable plate is provided with a card bar used in conjunction with the draw-in slots; the upper surface of the movable plate Both ends of the surface are movably connected to the upper end of the fixing plate through connecting rods; a fixing bandage is provided on the correction plate. The utility model provides a foot drop correcting device, which can adjust the position of the correcting device according to different patients, and has the characteristics of convenience, practicability and good correction effect.
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及医疗技术领域,特别是涉及一种足下垂矫正装置。The utility model relates to the field of medical technology, in particular to a device for correcting foot drop.
背景技术Background technique
近年来,脑卒中和脑外伤的发病率和致残率逐年升高,患者常因偏瘫肢体痉挛模式而遗留偏瘫肢体运动功能障碍。由于偏瘫肢体痉挛模式多表现为伸肌痉挛模式,在下肢表现为髋关节伸展、内收、内旋、膝关节伸展,踝关节跖曲、内翻、足趾屈曲,造成患者在步行过程中出现足下垂、足尖内翻,膝踝关节不稳定,步幅减小,步速缓慢和步行不对称等异常步行模式。偏瘫侧肢体足下垂难以纠治,足下垂加重患者行走障碍,严重影响患者生活质量。In recent years, the morbidity and disability rate of stroke and traumatic brain injury have increased year by year, and patients often have hemiplegic limb motor dysfunction due to the spastic pattern of hemiplegic limbs. Because the spasm pattern of hemiplegic limbs is mostly manifested as extensor spasm pattern, in the lower limbs it is manifested as hip extension, adduction, internal rotation, knee extension, ankle plantar flexion, varus, and toe flexion, causing patients to appear in the process of walking. Abnormal walking patterns such as foot drop, toe varus, knee and ankle instability, reduced stride length, slow gait, and asymmetrical gait. The foot drop of the hemiplegic side limbs is difficult to correct, and the foot drop aggravates the walking disorder of the patient, which seriously affects the quality of life of the patient.
目前,足下垂的康复治疗方法主要有神经发育学疗法、药物疗法、神经功能电刺激疗法和针灸按摩等治疗方法。上述治疗手段存在疗效不持久,难以纠正足下垂的不足之处。且患者多为卧床时间较长,故若能将该矫正器结合病床设计则更能适用于更多的患者。At present, the rehabilitation treatment methods for foot drop mainly include neurodevelopmental therapy, drug therapy, nerve function electrical stimulation therapy and acupuncture and massage. There is not lasting curative effect in above-mentioned treatment means, is difficult to correct the deficiency of foot drop. And most of the patients are bedridden for a long time, so if the orthotic can be combined with the design of the hospital bed, it can be more suitable for more patients.
综上所述,故目前亟需设计一种足下垂矫正装置。In summary, there is an urgent need to design a foot drop correction device.
实用新型内容Utility model content
本实用新型提供了一种足下垂矫正装置,其可根据不同的患者调整其位置的矫正装置,其具有方便实用、矫正效果好的特点。The utility model provides a foot drop correcting device, which can adjust the position of the correcting device according to different patients, and has the characteristics of convenience, practicability and good correction effect.
为了实现上述目的,本实用新型采取的技术方案是:一种足下垂矫正装置,其固定在病床的端部;In order to achieve the above purpose, the technical solution adopted by the utility model is: a foot drop correcting device, which is fixed at the end of the hospital bed;
包括底板、固定板、活动板以及矫正板;所述固定板设于所述底板的一端,所述活动板设于所述底板靠近人体的另一端;It includes a base plate, a fixed plate, a movable plate and a correction plate; the fixed plate is set at one end of the base plate, and the movable plate is set at the other end of the base plate close to the human body;
所述矫正板的底部通过活动轴与所述活动板连接;其上端通过液压杆连接所述活动板的上端;The bottom of the correction plate is connected to the movable plate through a movable shaft; its upper end is connected to the upper end of the movable plate through a hydraulic rod;
还包括滑槽,所述滑槽为两条,其分别设于所述底板的前后两端侧;所述滑槽内设有多个卡槽;It also includes a chute, the chute is two, which are respectively arranged on the front and rear ends of the bottom plate; the chute is provided with a plurality of card slots;
所述活动板的下表面设有与卡槽配合使用的卡条;The lower surface of the movable plate is provided with a card bar used in conjunction with the card slot;
所述活动板的上表面的两端侧通过连接杆与所述固定板的上端侧活动连接;Both ends of the upper surface of the movable plate are movably connected to the upper end of the fixed plate through connecting rods;
所述矫正板与所述活动板形成的夹角为0°-45°;The angle formed between the correcting plate and the movable plate is 0°-45°;
所述矫正板上设有固定绷带。A fixed bandage is provided on the correction plate.
如上所述的一种足下垂矫正装置,其中,还包括脚面牵引装置,其包括足部固定垫和牵引绳,其绕所述矫正板一周将足部包覆在其内部;A foot drop correcting device as described above, which also includes a foot traction device, which includes a foot fixing pad and a traction rope, which wraps the foot inside the correction plate around the correction plate;
所述足部固定垫上设有挂钩,该挂钩与所述牵引绳的一端配合使用。The foot fixing pad is provided with a hook, and the hook is used in cooperation with one end of the traction rope.
如上所述的一种足下垂矫正装置,其中,所述牵引绳的另一端上设于手握环;所述手握环为软质橡胶材质。A foot drop correcting device as described above, wherein, the other end of the traction rope is arranged on a grip ring; the grip ring is made of soft rubber.
如上所述的一种足下垂矫正装置,其中,所述连接杆的外侧壁上设于外螺纹,所述固定板对应的通孔的内侧壁设有内螺纹。The foot drop correcting device as described above, wherein, the outer side wall of the connecting rod is provided with external threads, and the inner side wall of the corresponding through hole of the fixing plate is provided with internal threads.
如上所述的一种足下垂矫正装置,其中,还包括软质垫体,所述软质垫体铺设于所述底板上并将所述底板覆盖在下面;A foot drop correcting device as described above, further comprising a soft cushion body, the soft cushion body is laid on the bottom plate and covers the bottom plate underneath;
所述软质垫体的厚度为1cm。The thickness of the soft pad is 1 cm.
如上所述的一种足下垂矫正装置,其中,所述底板通过螺栓固定在病床的床尾。A foot drop correcting device as described above, wherein the bottom plate is fixed to the foot of the bed by bolts.
如上所述的一种足下垂矫正装置,其中,所述底板、固定板、活动板以及矫正板均采用医用塑料或医用钢制成。A foot drop correcting device as described above, wherein the bottom plate, the fixed plate, the movable plate and the correction plate are all made of medical plastic or medical steel.
与现有技术相比,本实用新型产生的有益效果主要体现在:Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects produced by the utility model are mainly reflected in:
1、本实用新型的一种足下垂矫正装置,岂可根据不同身高的患者来调节该矫正装置的位置,以满足不同身高的患者的要求;1. How can the position of the foot drop correcting device of the present invention be adjusted according to patients of different heights to meet the requirements of patients of different heights;
2、本实用新型的一种足下垂矫正装置,其不仅可通过矫正板对脚掌进行矫正,而且可通过脚面牵引装置进一步实现矫正的目的;2. A foot drop correction device of the present invention, which can not only correct the sole of the foot through the correction plate, but also can further achieve the purpose of correction through the instep traction device;
3、本实用新型的一种足下垂矫正装置,其具有矫正效果好、实用性极强的特点,可大大提高矫正的成功率。3. A foot drop correcting device of the present utility model has the characteristics of good correcting effect and strong practicability, and can greatly improve the success rate of correction.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1是本实用新型的一种足下垂矫正装置结合在床上的结构示意图;Fig. 1 is a kind of foot drop correcting device of the present utility model is combined in the structural representation of the bed;
图2是本实用新型的一种足下垂矫正装置的结构示意图;Fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of a foot drop correcting device of the present invention;
附图标记说明:Explanation of reference signs:
1、病床 2、底板 3、固定板1. Hospital bed 2. Base plate 3. Fixed plate
4、活动板 5、矫正板 6、活动轴4. Movable plate 5. Correction plate 6. Movable shaft
7、液压杆 8、滑槽 9、卡槽7. Hydraulic rod 8. Chute 9. Card slot
10、固定绷带 11、足部固定垫 12、牵引绳10. Fixing bandage 11. Foot fixing pad 12. Traction rope
13、挂钩 14、手握环 15、软质垫体13. Hook 14. Grip ring 15. Soft pad
具体实施方式detailed description
为了便于理解本实用新型的目的、技术方案及其效果,现将结合实施例对本实用新型做进一步详细阐述。In order to facilitate the understanding of the purpose, technical solutions and effects of the utility model, the utility model will be further described in detail in combination with embodiments.
如图1和图2所示,本实用新型的一种足下垂矫正装置,其固定在病床1的端部;包括底板2、固定板3、活动板4以及矫正板5;所述固定板3设于所述底板2的一端,所述活动板4设于所述底板2靠近人体的另一端;所述矫正板5的底部通过活动轴6与所述活动板4连接;其上端通过液压杆7连接所述活动板4的上端;还包括滑槽8,所述滑槽8为两条,其分别设于所述底板2的前后两端侧;所述滑槽8内设有多个卡槽9;所述活动板4的下表面设有与卡槽9配合使用的卡条;所述活动板4的上表面的两端侧通过连接杆与所述固定板3的上端侧活动连接;所述矫正板5与所述活动板4形成的夹角为0°-45°;所述矫正板5上设有固定绷带10。As shown in Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, a kind of foot drop correction device of the present utility model, it is fixed on the end of hospital bed 1; Comprising base plate 2, fixed plate 3, movable plate 4 and correction plate 5; Said fixed plate 3 Set at one end of the bottom plate 2, the movable plate 4 is set at the other end of the bottom plate 2 close to the human body; the bottom of the correction plate 5 is connected with the movable plate 4 through the movable shaft 6; its upper end is connected by a hydraulic rod 7 is connected to the upper end of the movable plate 4; it also includes a chute 8, which is two, and it is respectively arranged on the front and rear ends of the bottom plate 2; the chute 8 is provided with a plurality of card Slot 9; the lower surface of the movable plate 4 is provided with a clip used in conjunction with the slot 9; both ends of the upper surface of the movable plate 4 are movably connected with the upper end side of the fixed plate 3 through connecting rods; The angle formed between the correcting plate 5 and the movable plate 4 is 0°-45°; the correcting plate 5 is provided with a fixed bandage 10 .
本实用新型的一种足下垂矫正装置,其在使用的过程中,首先将该矫正装置通过螺栓固定在病床1的床尾处,然后医护人员根据患者的身高对活动板4进行适当的调节,将其卡入对应的卡槽9内;然后将患者的患足通过固定绷带10绑缚在所述矫正板5上;然后为其将足部固定垫11包覆,再将牵引绳12预期上的拉钩连接即可;接下来患者可根据需要进行自我调节患足,从而起到较为良好的矫正效果。A kind of foot drop correcting device of the present utility model, it is in the process of using, at first this correcting device is fixed on the end of bed 1 by bolt, then the medical personnel carry out proper adjustment to movable board 4 according to the patient's height, It snaps into the corresponding draw-in slot 9; then the patient's affected foot is bound on the correction board 5 through the fixing bandage 10; then the foot fixing pad 11 is covered for it, and the traction rope 12 is expected to Just connect the retractor; then the patient can self-adjust the affected foot according to the needs, so as to achieve a relatively good correction effect.
本实用新型的一种足下垂矫正装置,所述矫正板5和活动板4的上端通过液压杆7连接,在患者矫正的过程中,该液压杆7可使得该矫正板5与所述活动板4形成的夹角为0°-45°,以满足其矫正的目的。A foot drop correcting device of the present utility model, the upper end of the correcting plate 5 and the movable plate 4 is connected by a hydraulic rod 7, and the hydraulic rod 7 can make the correcting plate 5 and the movable plate 4 The angle formed is 0°-45° to meet the purpose of correction.
如图1和图2所示,本实用新型的一种足下垂矫正装置,还包括脚面牵引装置,其包括足部固定垫11和牵引绳12,其绕所述矫正板5一周将足部包覆在其内部;所述足部固定垫11上设有挂钩13,该挂钩13与所述牵引绳12的一端配合使用。As shown in Figures 1 and 2, a foot drop correcting device of the present invention also includes a foot traction device, which includes a foot fixing pad 11 and a traction rope 12, which wraps the foot around the correction plate 5. It is covered inside; the foot fixing pad 11 is provided with a hook 13, and the hook 13 is used in cooperation with one end of the traction rope 12.
本实用新型的一种足下垂矫正装置,通过设置脚面牵引装置,使得患者可进一步通过控制牵引绳12来锻炼患足,起到矫正的目的。A foot drop correcting device of the utility model is provided with a traction device on the surface of the foot, so that the patient can further exercise the affected foot by controlling the traction rope 12, so as to achieve the purpose of correction.
如图1和图2所示,本实用新型的一种足下垂矫正装置,所述牵引绳12的另一端上设于手握环14;所述手握环14为软质橡胶材质。As shown in Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, in a foot drop correcting device of the present invention, the other end of the traction rope 12 is arranged on a grip ring 14; the grip ring 14 is made of soft rubber.
如图1和图2所示,本实用新型的一种足下垂矫正装置,所述连接杆的外侧壁上设于外螺纹,所述固定板3对应的通孔的内侧壁设有内螺纹。As shown in Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, in a foot drop correcting device of the present invention, the outer side wall of the connecting rod is provided with an external thread, and the inner side wall of the corresponding through hole of the fixing plate 3 is provided with an internal thread.
如图1和图2所示,本实用新型的一种足下垂矫正装置,还包括软质垫体15,所述软质垫体15铺设于所述底板2上并将所述底板2覆盖在下面;所述软质垫体15的厚度为1cm。As shown in Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, a kind of foot drop correcting device of the present utility model also comprises soft cushion body 15, and described soft cushion body 15 is laid on described bottom plate 2 and described bottom plate 2 is covered on Below: the thickness of the soft cushion body 15 is 1cm.
本实用新型的一种足下垂矫正装置,设置该软质垫体15,以满足患者的小腿部接触到的地方是软质的,进一步提高企舒适度。A foot drop correcting device of the present utility model is provided with the soft cushion body 15, so that the place where the patient's calf touches is soft, and further improves the comfort of the patient.
如图1和图2所示,本实用新型的一种足下垂矫正装置,所述底板2、固定板3、活动板4以及矫正板5均采用医用塑料或医用钢制成。As shown in Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, a kind of foot drop correcting device of the present invention, the base plate 2, the fixed plate 3, the movable plate 4 and the correcting plate 5 are all made of medical plastic or medical steel.
上面结合实施例对本实用新型做了进一步的叙述,但本实用新型并不限于上述实施方式,在本领域的普通技术人员所具备的知识范围内,还可以在不脱离本实用新型宗旨的前提下做出各种变化。The utility model has been further described above in conjunction with the embodiments, but the utility model is not limited to the above-mentioned embodiment, within the scope of knowledge possessed by those of ordinary skill in the art, it can also be used without departing from the purpose of the utility model. Make various changes.
Claims (7)
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108186179A (en) * | 2018-01-31 | 2018-06-22 | 闫冬梅 | A kind of gear foot pad for hemiplegia rehabilitation of going into a coma |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108186179A (en) * | 2018-01-31 | 2018-06-22 | 闫冬梅 | A kind of gear foot pad for hemiplegia rehabilitation of going into a coma |
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