CN206251684U - A kind of watermelon of anti-dropout hangs climing frame - Google Patents

A kind of watermelon of anti-dropout hangs climing frame Download PDF

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Publication number
CN206251684U
CN206251684U CN201621355411.3U CN201621355411U CN206251684U CN 206251684 U CN206251684 U CN 206251684U CN 201621355411 U CN201621355411 U CN 201621355411U CN 206251684 U CN206251684 U CN 206251684U
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watermelon
rope
crossbeam
vine
frame
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张慧君
王强
江杰
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Huaibei Normal University
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Huaibei Normal University
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Abstract

本实用新型公开了一种防脱落的西瓜吊蔓架,属于西瓜种植技术领域。该西瓜吊蔓架包括支撑装置、地锚、连接地锚和支撑装置的蔓绳,多个连接在蔓绳上的网兜和辅助绳。支撑装置设有平行于底面的横梁,地锚平行布置于支撑装置横梁长度方向的两侧,且通过下部稳定部固定于地面。辅助绳的两端分别固定在网兜的底端和支撑装置的横梁上。辅助绳固定在横梁上的端点与其网兜所在的蔓绳固定在支撑装置的位置不一致。本实用新型的吊蔓架采用不处于同一高度和水平位置的三点支撑,大大提高了吊藤架的稳定性,能够有效地防止西瓜晃动,不仅能够适用于大棚内种植,也适用于棚外种植,能够抵挡一定风力,可避免西瓜因晃动而导致瓜藤断裂。

The utility model discloses an anti-shedding watermelon hanging vine frame, which belongs to the technical field of watermelon planting. The watermelon hanging vine frame includes a support device, a ground anchor, a vine rope connecting the ground anchor and the support device, a plurality of net pockets and auxiliary ropes connected on the vine rope. The supporting device is provided with a beam parallel to the bottom surface, and the ground anchors are arranged parallel to both sides of the supporting device's beam in the length direction, and are fixed to the ground through the lower stabilizing part. The two ends of auxiliary rope are respectively fixed on the bottom end of net bag and the crossbeam of supporting device. The end point that the auxiliary rope is fixed on the crossbeam is inconsistent with the position where the vine rope at the place of its net bag is fixed on the support device. The vine hanging frame of the utility model adopts three-point supports that are not at the same height and horizontal position, which greatly improves the stability of the hanging vine frame and can effectively prevent watermelons from shaking. It is not only suitable for planting in the greenhouse, but also for outside the greenhouse Planting can withstand a certain amount of wind, which can prevent watermelons from breaking due to shaking.

Description

一种防脱落的西瓜吊蔓架An anti-shedding watermelon hanging vine frame

技术领域technical field

本实用新型涉及一种防脱落的西瓜吊蔓架,属于西瓜种植技术领域。The utility model relates to an anti-shedding watermelon hanging vine frame, which belongs to the technical field of watermelon planting.

背景技术Background technique

目前,随着温室大棚技术的使用,西瓜一年四季均可以在大棚中种植。现在普遍采用在大棚中平行排布许多麻绳,然后在麻绳上拴上垂到地上的蔓绳,西瓜秧便沿着蔓绳生长。传统的西瓜藤支架,通过简单的蔓绳组成,不仅容松散歪斜,而且不易西瓜苗爬藤,当植株生长发育到一定时期,西瓜苗和西瓜容易滑落,稳定性不好,容易摇晃,导致西瓜苗断裂,西瓜摔坏,进而产量降低。不仅可以减少病虫害,而且可以充分照射阳光,减少造成西瓜阴阳面。At present, with the use of greenhouse technology, watermelons can be grown in greenhouses throughout the year. It is generally adopted to arrange many hemp ropes in parallel in the greenhouse, and then tie the vine ropes hanging on the ground on the hemp ropes, and the watermelon seedlings will grow along the vine ropes. The traditional watermelon vine support is composed of simple vine ropes, which is not only loose and skewed, but also difficult for watermelon seedlings to climb. When the plants grow to a certain period, watermelon seedlings and watermelons are easy to slip, poor stability, and easy to shake, causing the watermelon to fall. The seedlings break, the watermelons break, and the yield decreases. It can not only reduce the damage of diseases and insect pests, but also can fully irradiate the sun to reduce the yin and yang side of watermelon.

实用新型内容Utility model content

为了解决现有技术中西瓜吊蔓架稳定性不好,西瓜容易晃动、滑脱,瓜苗容易断裂等技术问题,本实用新型提供了一种防脱落的西瓜吊蔓架,所采取的技术方案如下:In order to solve the technical problems of poor stability of watermelon hanging vines in the prior art, watermelons are easy to shake and slip, and melon seedlings are easy to break, the utility model provides an anti-falling watermelon hanging vines, and the adopted technical scheme is as follows :

一种防脱落的西瓜吊蔓架,其特征在于,包括支撑装置1、地锚2、连接地锚2和支撑装置1的蔓绳3,多个连接在蔓绳3上的网兜4,辅助绳5;An anti-shedding watermelon hanging vine frame is characterized in that it includes a support device 1, a ground anchor 2, a vine rope 3 connecting the ground anchor 2 and the support device 1, a plurality of net pockets 4 connected to the vine rope 3, and an auxiliary rope 5;

支撑装置1设有平行于地面的横梁;The supporting device 1 is provided with beams parallel to the ground;

地锚2平行布置于支撑装置1横梁长度方向的两侧,且通过下部稳定部21固定于地面;The ground anchors 2 are arranged in parallel on both sides of the crossbeam length direction of the support device 1, and are fixed to the ground through the lower stabilizing part 21;

辅助绳5的两端分别固定在网兜4的底端和支撑装置1的横梁上;The two ends of auxiliary rope 5 are respectively fixed on the bottom end of net bag 4 and the crossbeam of supporting device 1;

辅助绳5固定在横梁上的端点与其网兜所在的蔓绳3固定在支撑装置1的位置不一致。The end point that the auxiliary rope 5 is fixed on the crossbeam is inconsistent with the position where the vine rope 3 at the place of its net bag is fixed on the support device 1 .

优选地,地锚2的稳定部21为倾斜平面。Preferably, the stabilizing portion 21 of the ground anchor 2 is an inclined plane.

更优选地,稳定部21的倾斜平面支撑装置1横梁的一侧高于另一侧。More preferably, one side of the inclined plane of the stabilizing part 21 supporting the beam of the device 1 is higher than the other side.

优选地,在蔓绳3固定网兜4的位置上还固定有标记环6。Preferably, a marking ring 6 is also fixed at the position where the vine rope 3 fixes the net bag 4 .

优选地,支撑装置1为门型结构,两个竖直立柱通过底端的稳定部固定于地面;中部为平行于地面的横梁。Preferably, the supporting device 1 is a door-shaped structure, and the two vertical columns are fixed to the ground through a stable part at the bottom; the middle part is a beam parallel to the ground.

更优选地,所述横梁的底面或侧面上沿其长度方向均匀设有蔓绳固定装置。More preferably, the bottom or side of the crossbeam is evenly provided with vine rope fixing devices along its length direction.

更优选地,所述蔓绳固定装置为弯钩、固定环、绳套、锁具或夹具。More preferably, the vine rope fixing device is a hook, a fixing ring, a noose, a lock or a clamp.

优选地,所述支撑装置1为四腿长条凳形结构,四条支腿的底端设有圆盘形稳定部。Preferably, the supporting device 1 is a bench-shaped structure with four legs, and the bottom ends of the four legs are provided with disc-shaped stabilizing parts.

更优选地,支撑装置1的四条支撑腿斜向上支撑起平行地面的横梁。More preferably, the four supporting legs of the supporting device 1 obliquely support a beam parallel to the ground.

优选地,网兜4与蔓绳3通过可拆卸固定机构连接。例如,通过固定在网兜4或蔓绳3上的活动挂钩、夹具或锁具。只要是能够方便将固定住的网兜4和蔓绳3分开的装置即可,以方便西瓜收获时的操作。Preferably, the net bag 4 is connected with the vine rope 3 through a detachable fixing mechanism. For example, by being fixed on the movable hook, clamp or lockset on the net bag 4 or the vine rope 3 . As long as it is a device that can conveniently separate the fixed net bag 4 and the vine rope 3, to facilitate the operation of the watermelon harvest.

相对于现有技术,本实用新型获得的有益效果是:Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects obtained by the utility model are:

本实用新型的吊蔓架采用不处于同一高度和水平位置的三点支撑,大大提高了吊藤架的稳定性,能够有效地防止西瓜晃动,不仅能够适用于大棚内种植,也适用于棚外种植,能够抵挡一定风力,可避免西瓜因晃动而导致瓜藤断裂。The vine hanging frame of the utility model adopts three-point supports that are not at the same height and horizontal position, which greatly improves the stability of the hanging vine frame and can effectively prevent watermelons from shaking. It is not only suitable for planting in the greenhouse, but also suitable for outside Planting can withstand a certain amount of wind, which can prevent watermelons from breaking due to shaking.

本实用新型所提供的西瓜吊蔓架中的蔓绳采用斜向布置,而不是垂直布置,能够分散瓜藤和西瓜的重力作用,有利于西瓜爬藤。The vine ropes in the watermelon hanging vine frame provided by the utility model adopt oblique arrangement instead of vertical arrangement, which can disperse the gravity effect of melon vines and watermelon, and is beneficial to watermelon climbing vines.

本实用新型所提供的西瓜吊蔓架以两垄为一个单元,两垄之间只采用一个支架,相比于现有的一垄一支架,能够大大节省生产成本。The watermelon hanging vine frame provided by the utility model takes two ridges as a unit, and only one support is used between the two ridges, which can greatly save production cost compared with the existing one ridge and one support.

本实用新型所提供的西瓜吊蔓架可将两垄的西瓜并在中间悬吊种植,一方面便于收获,可剪短瓜藤,收走网兜;另一方面,西瓜脱离底面有利于西瓜的阴阳面。The watermelon hanging vine frame provided by the utility model can hang and plant watermelons on two ridges in the middle. On the one hand, it is convenient for harvesting, and the melon vines can be cut short, and the net bag can be taken away; noodle.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1为本实用新型一种优选方案中正视剖面结构示意图。Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of a front view sectional structure in a preferred solution of the present invention.

图2为本实用新型一种优选方案中侧视结构示意图。Fig. 2 is a side view structural schematic diagram of a preferred solution of the present invention.

图中:1,支撑装置;2,地锚;3,蔓绳;4,网兜;5,辅助绳;6,标记环;21,稳定部。In the figure: 1, supporting device; 2, ground anchor; 3, vine rope; 4, net bag; 5, auxiliary rope; 6, marking ring; 21, stabilizing part.

具体实施方式detailed description

下面结合附图对本实用新型做进一步详细说明,但以下详细说明不视为对本实用新型的限定。The utility model will be described in further detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, but the following detailed description is not considered as limiting the utility model.

其中,图1为本实用新型一种优选方案中正视剖面结构示意图。图2为本实用新型一种优选方案中侧视结构示意图。其中,虚线位置为底面,虚线以上为地面以上,虚线以下为地下。从图1和图2可知,该西瓜吊蔓架是由支撑装置1、地锚2、蔓绳3、网兜4、辅助绳5和标记环6组成。其中,支撑装置1为门型结构,两个支撑腿底部通过圆形稳定部固定于地面以下。支撑装置1的顶部为平行于底面的横梁。横梁的两侧底面设有用于固定辅助绳5的固定钩,底面中部设有固定蔓绳3的固定环。Among them, Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of a front view sectional structure in a preferred solution of the present invention. Fig. 2 is a side view structural schematic diagram of a preferred solution of the present invention. Wherein, the position of the dotted line is the bottom surface, above the dotted line is above the ground, and below the dotted line is underground. As can be seen from Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, this watermelon hanging vine frame is made up of supporting device 1, ground anchor 2, vine rope 3, net pocket 4, auxiliary rope 5 and marking ring 6. Wherein, the supporting device 1 is a door-shaped structure, and the bottoms of the two supporting legs are fixed below the ground through circular stabilizing parts. The top of the supporting device 1 is a beam parallel to the bottom surface. The bottom surfaces of both sides of the beam are provided with fixed hooks for fixing the auxiliary rope 5, and the middle part of the bottom surface is provided with a fixed ring for fixing the vine rope 3.

地锚2底部设有倾斜圆盘形固定部21,固定圆盘中间设有竖直的固定柱,固定柱顶端设有用于与蔓绳3连接的连接孔。地锚2位于支撑装置1横梁的两侧,平行于横梁的长度方向,稳定部21朝向支撑装置1横梁的一侧高于两一侧,由此,在埋设时对抗蔓绳3的阻力更大,地锚2更加稳定。支撑装置1通过蔓绳3与地锚2连接。在蔓绳3上通过活动挂钩连接有多个位于不同高度的网兜4。在网兜4的底部连接有辅助绳5,辅助绳5的另一端固定在支撑装置1横梁侧面底部的固定钩上。辅助绳5固定在支撑装置1横梁上的位置与其网兜4所在的蔓绳3所固定的横梁位置不同。此时,网兜4通过三个固定点悬挂于半空中。在固定网兜4的蔓绳3的另一侧还固定有标记环6,以固定住用于标记授粉等信息标签。The bottom of the ground anchor 2 is provided with an inclined disc-shaped fixing part 21, and the middle of the fixed disc is provided with a vertical fixing column, and the top of the fixing column is provided with a connecting hole for connecting with the vine rope 3. The ground anchor 2 is located on both sides of the crossbeam of the support device 1, parallel to the length direction of the crossbeam, and the side of the stabilizer 21 facing the crossbeam of the support device 1 is higher than the two sides, thus, the resistance against the vine rope 3 during embedding is greater , ground anchor 2 is more stable. The supporting device 1 is connected with the ground anchor 2 through the vine rope 3 . On the vine rope 3, a plurality of net pockets 4 at different heights are connected by movable hooks. The bottom of the net bag 4 is connected with an auxiliary rope 5, and the other end of the auxiliary rope 5 is fixed on the fixed hook at the bottom of the side beam of the supporting device 1. The position that auxiliary rope 5 is fixed on the support device 1 crossbeam is different from the fixed crossbeam position of the vine rope 3 at its net bag 4 place. Now, net bag 4 is suspended in mid-air by three fixed points. The other side of the vine rope 3 of the fixed net bag 4 is also fixed with a marking ring 6, to fix information labels for marking pollination and the like.

在使用时,地锚2固定在垄台上,而支撑装置1位于垄沟上方。西瓜生长时,西瓜蔓藤竖直蔓绳3斜向上爬向支撑装置的横梁。在西瓜坐果后,可将西瓜过转移到网兜4中,辅助绳5根据西瓜的位置等信息固定在支撑装置1的横梁上。当西瓜成熟时,可直接隔断西瓜藤蔓,拆下网兜4即完成西瓜的收获。由于西瓜在生长过程中没有着地,不会因一面与地面接触,另一面没有接触而造成阴阳面。同时,由于在生长过程中,网兜4所连接的蔓绳3分别有两个支撑点,辅助绳5也有一个支撑点,这三个不在同一条直线上的支撑点支撑西瓜更加稳定,可有效防止西瓜滑脱。同时,在支撑过程中,该三个支撑点是承担西瓜重力主要的作用点,西瓜成长过程中不会因重力拉伸瓜藤。When in use, the ground anchor 2 is fixed on the ridge platform, and the support device 1 is located above the ridge. When the watermelon grows, the vertical vine rope 3 of the watermelon vine climbs obliquely upwards to the crossbeam of the supporting device. After the watermelon is fruit-set, the watermelon can be transferred to the net bag 4, and the auxiliary rope 5 is fixed on the crossbeam of the supporting device 1 according to information such as the position of the watermelon. When the watermelon is ripe, the watermelon vine can be directly cut off, and the net bag 4 is pulled down to complete the harvest of the watermelon. Since the watermelon does not touch the ground during the growth process, it will not cause a yin and yang surface because one side is in contact with the ground and the other side is not. Simultaneously, because in the growth process, the vine rope 3 that net pocket 4 is connected has two supporting points respectively, and auxiliary rope 5 also has a supporting point, and these three supporting points that are not on the same straight line support watermelon more stably, can effectively prevent The watermelon is slippery. At the same time, during the support process, the three support points are the main points to bear the gravity of the watermelon, and the melon vine will not be stretched by gravity during the growth of the watermelon.

虽然本实用新型已以较佳的实施例公开如上,但其并非用以限定本实用新型,任何熟悉此技术的人,在不脱离本实用新型的精神和范围内,都可以做各种改动和修饰,因此本实用新型的保护范围应该以权利要求书所界定的为准。Although the utility model has been disclosed as above with preferred embodiments, it is not intended to limit the utility model, and anyone familiar with this technology can make various changes and changes without departing from the spirit and scope of the utility model. modification, so the scope of protection of the utility model should be defined by the claims.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of watermelon of anti-dropout hangs climing frame, it is characterised in that including support meanss (1), earth anchor (2), connection earth anchor (2) and The climing rope (3) of support meanss (1), multiple is connected to the string bag (4) on climing rope (3), auxiliary rope (5);
Support meanss (1) are provided with the crossbeam parallel to ground;
Earth anchor (2) is arranged in parallel in the both sides of support meanss (1) crossbeam length direction, and is fixed on by lower stabilizer portion (21) Ground;
The two ends of auxiliary rope (5) are separately fixed on the crossbeam of the bottom of the string bag (4) and support meanss (1);
The position that the end points that auxiliary rope (5) is fixed on crossbeam is fixed on support meanss (1) with the climing rope (3) where its string bag is not Unanimously.
2. a kind of watermelon of anti-dropout according to claim 1 hangs climing frame, it is characterised in that the stabilizers of earth anchor (2) (21) it is clinoplain.
3. a kind of watermelon of anti-dropout according to claim 2 hangs climing frame, it is characterised in that the inclination of stabilizers (21) is put down The side of face support meanss (1) crossbeam is higher than opposite side.
4. a kind of watermelon of anti-dropout according to claim 1 hangs climing frame, it is characterised in that fix the string bag in climing rope (3) (4) Marking ring (6) is further fixed on position.
5. a kind of watermelon of anti-dropout according to claim 1 hangs climing frame, it is characterised in that support meanss (1) are gate Structure, two vertical columns are fixed on ground by the stabilizers of bottom;Middle part is the crossbeam parallel to ground.
6. a kind of watermelon of anti-dropout according to claim 5 hangs climing frame, it is characterised in that the bottom surface or side of the crossbeam Climing rope fixing device is uniformly provided with face along its length.
7. a kind of watermelon of anti-dropout according to claim 6 hangs climing frame, it is characterised in that it is described it is climing rope fixing device be Crotch, retainer ring, rope sling, lockset or fixture.
8. a kind of watermelon of anti-dropout according to claim 1 hangs climing frame, it is characterised in that the support meanss (1) are Four leg long bench shape structures, the bottom of four supporting legs is provided with disc stabilizers.
9. a kind of watermelon of anti-dropout according to claim 8 hangs climing frame, it is characterised in that four of support meanss (1) Supporting leg supports the crossbeam on parallel ground obliquely.
10. a kind of watermelon of anti-dropout according to claim 1 hangs climing frame, it is characterised in that the string bag (4) and climing rope (3) Connected by detachable fixing mechanism.
CN201621355411.3U 2016-12-12 2016-12-12 A kind of watermelon of anti-dropout hangs climing frame Expired - Fee Related CN206251684U (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107873346A (en) * 2017-12-14 2018-04-06 广西小藻农业科技有限公司 A kind of crops fruits and vegetables fruit fixing device

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107873346A (en) * 2017-12-14 2018-04-06 广西小藻农业科技有限公司 A kind of crops fruits and vegetables fruit fixing device

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