CN206251030U - A kind of wind-light complementing power generation device - Google Patents
A kind of wind-light complementing power generation device Download PDFInfo
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- CN206251030U CN206251030U CN201621191678.3U CN201621191678U CN206251030U CN 206251030 U CN206251030 U CN 206251030U CN 201621191678 U CN201621191678 U CN 201621191678U CN 206251030 U CN206251030 U CN 206251030U
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/40—Solar thermal energy, e.g. solar towers
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/50—Photovoltaic [PV] energy
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及一种风光互补发电装置，属于绿色能源领域。The utility model relates to a wind-solar complementary power generation device, which belongs to the field of green energy.
背景技术Background technique
世界经济迅速发展，人口越来越多，能源消耗不断增加，能源危机越来越严重。传统能源蕴藏量有限，会造成环境污染，而风能、光能是取之不尽，用之不竭，随处可见的绿色能源，因此，人们对太阳能和风能的利用更加广泛，太阳能发电系统，风力发电机也随之产生。目前，在市场上，太阳能与风能相结合的发电装置也已经被应用。太阳光的入射角度在一天的不同的时刻而有所不同，现有的风光互补发电装置，由于对太阳光缺乏跟踪，太阳能电池板不会随着太阳光线的照射角度而改变，因此，其产能功率不稳定；由于风的方向的是随机变化的，风能的收集对提高发电效率很重要，现有的风力发电系统对风能的收集效率不高；现有的风光互补发电装置体积一般比较大，只适合比较空旷的地方，应用范围不广。The world economy is developing rapidly, the population is increasing, energy consumption is increasing, and the energy crisis is becoming more and more serious. Traditional energy reserves are limited, which will cause environmental pollution, while wind energy and light energy are inexhaustible and green energy that can be seen everywhere. Therefore, people use solar energy and wind energy more widely. Solar power generation systems, wind power A generator is also produced accordingly. At present, in the market, a power generation device combining solar energy and wind energy has also been applied. The incident angle of sunlight varies at different times of the day. Due to the lack of tracking of sunlight in existing wind-solar hybrid power generation devices, solar panels will not change with the angle of sunlight. Therefore, its capacity The power is unstable; because the direction of the wind changes randomly, the collection of wind energy is very important to improve the efficiency of power generation. The existing wind power generation system does not collect wind energy efficiently; the existing wind-solar hybrid power generation devices are generally relatively large in size, It is only suitable for relatively open places, and the application range is not wide.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本实用新型提供了一种风光互补发电装置，以用于解决现有风光互补发电装置，太阳能收集不稳定，风能收集效率不高，体积大，应用范围小，产品昂贵等问题。The utility model provides a wind-solar hybrid power generation device, which is used to solve the problems of the existing wind-solar hybrid power generation device, such as unstable solar energy collection, low wind energy collection efficiency, large volume, small application range, expensive products and the like.
本实用新型的技术方案是：一种风光互补发电装置，包括太阳能发电部分、风力发电部分、蓄电池13、控制器11，太阳能发电部分、风力发电部分、蓄电池13和控制器11均通过固定杆15固定在底座12上；The technical scheme of the utility model is: a wind-solar hybrid power generation device, including a solar power generation part, a wind power generation part, a storage battery 13, and a controller 11. fixed on the base 12;
所述太阳能发电部分包括光敏传感器1、太阳能电池板2、支架3、角度传感器4、步进电机5、涡轮蜗杆6、控制器11，其中光敏传感器1、太阳能电池板2和角度传感器4固定在支架3上，支架3一端设有步进电机5和涡轮蜗杆6，光敏传感器1和角度传感器4与控制器11相连，控制器11与步进电机5相连，步进电机5还与蓄电池13连接；The solar power generation part includes a photosensitive sensor 1, a solar panel 2, a support 3, an angle sensor 4, a stepper motor 5, a worm gear 6, and a controller 11, wherein the photosensitive sensor 1, the solar panel 2 and the angle sensor 4 are fixed on On the bracket 3, one end of the bracket 3 is provided with a stepping motor 5 and a worm gear 6, the photosensitive sensor 1 and the angle sensor 4 are connected to the controller 11, the controller 11 is connected to the stepping motor 5, and the stepping motor 5 is also connected to the storage battery 13 ;
所述风力发电部分包括大风叶7、小风叶8、旋转轴9、发电机10，大风叶7固定在旋转轴9上，旋转轴9固定在固定杆15上，大风叶7的内部设有多个小风叶8，大风叶7和小风叶8与发电机10连接，发电机10与蓄电池13连接。The wind power generation part includes a large wind blade 7, a small wind blade 8, a rotating shaft 9, and a generator 10. The large wind blade 7 is fixed on the rotating shaft 9, and the rotating shaft 9 is fixed on the fixed rod 15. The inside of the large wind blade 7 is provided with A plurality of small wind blades 8 , large wind blades 7 and small wind blades 8 are connected to a generator 10 , and the generator 10 is connected to a storage battery 13 .
进一步的，所述大风叶7为方形框架结构，方形框架内部竖直平行固定有多个小风叶8。Further, the large wind blade 7 is a square frame structure, and a plurality of small wind blades 8 are vertically and parallelly fixed inside the square frame.
进一步的，所述底座12通过螺栓或者混凝土打到地面固定，从而对整个风光互补发电装置在地面进行固定。Further, the base 12 is fixed on the ground through bolts or concrete, so as to fix the entire wind-solar hybrid power generation device on the ground.
进一步的，所述蓄电池13配有多种接口14，可直接进行电能的使用。Further, the storage battery 13 is equipped with various interfaces 14, which can directly use electric energy.
本实用新型的工作原理是：The working principle of the utility model is:
将本装置安装到工作地，阳台，屋顶，院子或者路边。光能传感器1和角度传感器2把采集的信息实时的传输到控制器11，控制器11做出判断，由蓄电池13提供电能，控制器11控制步进电机5转动，从而带动蜗轮蜗杆6工作，调整涡轮轴上的太阳能电池板2运动，接收更多的太阳能。同时，小风叶8可以接收来自各个方向的风能，带动发电机10发电。当风速增大到一定程度，可以带动大风叶7转动，此时大风叶7和小风叶8同时带动发电机10发电，电能传送到蓄电池13，进行电能的收集。蓄电池13可以更换，也可以通过电池的插口直接进行电能的使用。Install this device on the work site, balcony, roof, yard or roadside. The light energy sensor 1 and the angle sensor 2 transmit the collected information to the controller 11 in real time, the controller 11 makes a judgment, the battery 13 provides electric energy, the controller 11 controls the rotation of the stepper motor 5, thereby driving the worm gear 6 to work, Adjust the motion of the solar panel 2 on the turbine shaft to receive more solar energy. At the same time, the small wind blades 8 can receive wind energy from various directions to drive the generator 10 to generate electricity. When the wind speed increases to a certain level, it can drive the big wind blade 7 to rotate. At this time, the big wind blade 7 and the small wind blade 8 drive the generator 10 to generate electricity simultaneously, and the electric energy is transmitted to the storage battery 13 for collecting electric energy. The storage battery 13 can be replaced, and the use of electric energy can also be directly carried out through the socket of the battery.
本实用新型的有益效果是：The beneficial effects of the utility model are:
本实用新型小巧紧凑，可以安装在院内、阳台或者路边，占用空间小，安装方便，适用范围广；提高光能和风能的有效收集效果，提高了发电效率；蓄电池配有多规格插口，方便电能的应用。The utility model is small and compact, can be installed in courtyards, balconies or roadsides, occupies a small space, is easy to install, and has a wide application range; it improves the effective collection effect of light energy and wind energy, and improves the power generation efficiency; the battery is equipped with multi-standard sockets, which is convenient Application of electrical energy.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1是本实用新型的总体结构图；Fig. 1 is the general structural diagram of the present utility model;
图2是本实用新型的太阳能电池板运动结构图；Fig. 2 is a structural diagram of the movement of the solar cell panel of the present utility model;
图中各标号：1-光敏传感器、2-太阳能电池板、3-支架、4-角度传感器、5-步进电机、6-涡轮蜗杆、7-大风叶、8-小风叶、9-旋转轴、10-发电机、11-控制器、12-底座、13-蓄电池、14-接口、15-主架。Each label in the figure: 1-photosensitive sensor, 2-solar panel, 3-bracket, 4-angle sensor, 5-stepping motor, 6-turbine worm, 7-big wind blade, 8-small wind blade, 9-rotation Shaft, 10-generator, 11-controller, 12-base, 13-battery, 14-interface, 15-main frame.
具体实施方式detailed description
下面结合附图和具体实施例对本实用新型作进一步说明。Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and specific embodiment the utility model is further described.
实施例1：如图1-2所示，一种风光互补发电装置，包括太阳能发电部分、风力发电部分、蓄电池13、控制器11，太阳能发电部分、风力发电部分、蓄电池13和控制器11均通过固定杆15固定在底座12上。Embodiment 1: As shown in Figure 1-2, a wind-solar hybrid power generation device includes a solar power generation part, a wind power generation part, a storage battery 13, and a controller 11. The solar power generation part, the wind power generation part, the storage battery 13 and the controller 11 are It is fixed on the base 12 by a fixing rod 15 .
所述太阳能发电部分包括光敏传感器1、太阳能电池板2、支架3、角度传感器4、步进电机5、涡轮蜗杆6、控制器11，其中光敏传感器1、太阳能电池板2和角度传感器4固定在支架3上，支架3一端设有步进电机5和涡轮蜗杆6，光敏传感器1和角度传感器4与控制器11相连，控制器11与步进电机5相连，步进电机5还与蓄电池13连接。The solar power generation part includes a photosensitive sensor 1, a solar panel 2, a support 3, an angle sensor 4, a stepper motor 5, a worm gear 6, and a controller 11, wherein the photosensitive sensor 1, the solar panel 2 and the angle sensor 4 are fixed on On the bracket 3, one end of the bracket 3 is provided with a stepping motor 5 and a worm gear 6, the photosensitive sensor 1 and the angle sensor 4 are connected to the controller 11, the controller 11 is connected to the stepping motor 5, and the stepping motor 5 is also connected to the storage battery 13 .
所述风力发电部分包括大风叶7、小风叶8、旋转轴9、发电机10，大风叶7固定在旋转轴9上，旋转轴9固定在固定杆15上，大风叶7的内部设有多个小风叶8，大风叶7和小风叶8与发电机10连接，发电机10与蓄电池13连接。The wind power generation part includes a large wind blade 7, a small wind blade 8, a rotating shaft 9, and a generator 10. The large wind blade 7 is fixed on the rotating shaft 9, and the rotating shaft 9 is fixed on the fixed rod 15. The inside of the large wind blade 7 is provided with A plurality of small wind blades 8 , large wind blades 7 and small wind blades 8 are connected to a generator 10 , and the generator 10 is connected to a storage battery 13 .
实施例2：一种风光互补发电装置，包括太阳能发电部分、风力发电部分、蓄电池13、控制器11，太阳能发电部分、风力发电部分、蓄电池13和控制器11均通过固定杆15固定在底座12上。Embodiment 2: A wind-solar hybrid power generation device, including a solar power generation part, a wind power generation part, a storage battery 13, and a controller 11, and the solar power generation part, the wind power generation part, the storage battery 13 and the controller 11 are all fixed on the base 12 through a fixing rod 15 superior.
所述太阳能发电部分包括光敏传感器1、太阳能电池板2、支架3、角度传感器4、步进电机5、涡轮蜗杆6、控制器11，其中光敏传感器1、太阳能电池板2和角度传感器4固定在支架3上，支架3一端设有步进电机5和涡轮蜗杆6，光敏传感器1和角度传感器4与控制器11相连，控制器11与步进电机5相连，步进电机5还与蓄电池13连接；综合角度传感器1和光敏传感器4的结果，控制器11控制步进电机5进而带动相连的涡轮涡杆6运动，涡轮涡杆6焊接在支架3上，从带带动支架3及固定在支架3上的太阳能电池板2一起运动，实时控制太阳能电池板2的方向，高效的获得光能。The solar power generation part includes a photosensitive sensor 1, a solar panel 2, a support 3, an angle sensor 4, a stepper motor 5, a worm gear 6, and a controller 11, wherein the photosensitive sensor 1, the solar panel 2 and the angle sensor 4 are fixed on On the bracket 3, one end of the bracket 3 is provided with a stepping motor 5 and a worm gear 6, the photosensitive sensor 1 and the angle sensor 4 are connected to the controller 11, the controller 11 is connected to the stepping motor 5, and the stepping motor 5 is also connected to the storage battery 13 The result of integrated angle sensor 1 and photosensitive sensor 4, controller 11 controls stepper motor 5 and then drives the connected turbine worm 6 to move, turbine worm 6 is welded on the bracket 3, drives the bracket 3 from the belt and is fixed on the bracket 3 The solar panel 2 on the solar panel moves together, the direction of the solar panel 2 is controlled in real time, and light energy is obtained efficiently.
所述风力发电部分包括大风叶7、小风叶8、旋转轴9、发电机10，大风叶7固定在旋转轴9上，旋转轴9固定在固定杆15上，大风叶7的内部设有多个小风叶8，大风叶7和小风叶8与发电机10连接，发电机10与蓄电池13连接。所述大风叶7为方形框架结构，方形框架内部竖直平行固定有多个小风叶8。大风叶7和小风叶8的数量及尺寸可以根据实际情况适当的调整，且拆卸方便，小风叶8可以接收来自各个方向的风能，带动发电机10发电。当风速增大到一定程度，可以带动大风叶7转动，此时大风叶7和小风叶8同时带动发电机10 发电。The wind power generation part includes a large wind blade 7, a small wind blade 8, a rotating shaft 9, and a generator 10. The large wind blade 7 is fixed on the rotating shaft 9, and the rotating shaft 9 is fixed on the fixed rod 15. The inside of the large wind blade 7 is provided with A plurality of small wind blades 8 , large wind blades 7 and small wind blades 8 are connected to a generator 10 , and the generator 10 is connected to a storage battery 13 . The large wind blade 7 is a square frame structure, and a plurality of small wind blades 8 are vertically and parallelly fixed inside the square frame. The quantity and size of the large wind blades 7 and small wind blades 8 can be appropriately adjusted according to the actual situation, and they are easy to disassemble. The small wind blades 8 can receive wind energy from various directions to drive the generator 10 to generate electricity. When the wind speed increases to a certain level, it can drive the big wind blade 7 to rotate, and now the big wind blade 7 and the small wind blade 8 drive the generator 10 to generate electricity simultaneously.
太阳能发电和风力发电的电能均储存到蓄电池13中，再将储存的电能合理利用。The electric energy of solar power generation and wind power generation is all stored in the storage battery 13, and then the stored electric energy is rationally utilized.
实施例3：底座12通过螺栓或者混凝土打到地面固定，从而对整个风光互补发电装置在地面进行固定，可方便的安装在院内、阳台或者路边。Embodiment 3: The base 12 is fixed on the ground through bolts or concrete, so that the entire wind-solar hybrid power generation device is fixed on the ground, and can be conveniently installed in courtyards, balconies or roadsides.
蓄电池13配有多种接口14，可通过接口14直接进行电能的使用，另外蓄电池13也可以更换。The accumulator 13 is equipped with various interfaces 14, and the use of electric energy can be directly performed through the interface 14, and the accumulator 13 can also be replaced in addition.
上面结合附图对本实用新型的具体实施方式作了详细说明，但是本实用新型并不限于上述实施方式，在本领域普通技术人员所具备的知识范围内，还可以在不脱离本实用新型宗旨的前提下做出各种变化。The specific implementation of the utility model has been described in detail above in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, but the utility model is not limited to the above-mentioned implementation. Various changes are made.
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112780993A (en) * | 2021-02-02 | 2021-05-11 | 南昌大学 | Wind-driven acoustic landscape device combining wind-solar complementary power supply and illumination |
| CN115875195A (en) * | 2022-12-15 | 2023-03-31 | 广东海洋大学 | An environmentally friendly and silent portable wind-solar hybrid power generation device |
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2016
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112780993A (en) * | 2021-02-02 | 2021-05-11 | 南昌大学 | Wind-driven acoustic landscape device combining wind-solar complementary power supply and illumination |
| CN115875195A (en) * | 2022-12-15 | 2023-03-31 | 广东海洋大学 | An environmentally friendly and silent portable wind-solar hybrid power generation device |
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