CN206239866U - A kind of application of fixed center ductus venosus - Google Patents
A kind of application of fixed center ductus venosus Download PDFInfo
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- CN206239866U CN206239866U CN201620702645.4U CN201620702645U CN206239866U CN 206239866 U CN206239866 U CN 206239866U CN 201620702645 U CN201620702645 U CN 201620702645U CN 206239866 U CN206239866 U CN 206239866U
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- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 210000003462 vein Anatomy 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 claims 6
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 abstract description 13
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 13
- 239000011505 plaster Substances 0.000 abstract description 13
- 208000015181 infectious disease Diseases 0.000 abstract description 9
- 239000002390 adhesive tape Substances 0.000 abstract description 6
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 206010040872 skin infection Diseases 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000008092 positive effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 6
- 208000028399 Critical Illness Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008591 skin barrier function Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000037380 skin damage Effects 0.000 description 2
- 208000034767 Hypoproteinaemia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010030113 Oedema Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010040047 Sepsis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010042345 Subcutaneous haematoma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000001580 bacterial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000037815 bloodstream infection Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000004 hemodynamic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001802 infusion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000474 nursing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000035764 nutrition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000037368 penetrate the skin Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
本实用新型公开了一种固定中心静脉导管的敷贴,包括中心静脉导管,中心静脉导管包括内置管、固定部、连接软管和连接头,内置管插入人体皮肤中并插入静脉血管中,医用透明贴膜粘附在人体皮肤上,内置管的插入皮肤的插入点和固定部处于医用透明贴膜与皮肤之间,连接软管弯曲放置在医用透明贴膜上方,透明胶布粘贴在医用透明贴膜上,连接软管处于医用透明贴膜与透明胶布之间。它通过医用透明贴膜将内置管的插入皮肤的插入点即穿刺点处及周围皮肤粘附上,有效地降低了皮肤感染的机会,而具有持续的保护作用,因此对减少相关感染有积极作用,同时,其具有的透明胶布可以牢固固定连接软管,提高固定舒适度。
The utility model discloses an applicator for fixing a central venous catheter, which comprises a central venous catheter. The central venous catheter includes a built-in tube, a fixing part, a connecting hose and a connecting head. The transparent film adheres to the human skin, the insertion point and the fixed part of the built-in tube inserted into the skin are between the medical transparent film and the skin, the connecting hose is bent and placed above the medical transparent film, and the transparent adhesive tape is pasted on the medical transparent film. The hose is between the medical transparent film and the transparent adhesive plaster. It adheres the insertion point of the built-in tube into the skin, that is, the puncture point, and the surrounding skin through a medical transparent film, which effectively reduces the chance of skin infection and has a continuous protective effect, so it has a positive effect on reducing related infections. At the same time, the transparent adhesive tape it has can firmly fix the connecting hose, improving the comfort of fixing.
Description
技术领域:Technical field:
本实用新型涉及医用设备技术领域,更具体的说涉及一种固定中心静脉导管的敷贴。The utility model relates to the technical field of medical equipment, in particular to an applicator for fixing a central venous catheter.
背景技术:Background technique:
留置中心静脉导管是危重患者抢救,血流动力学监测、输注各种药物及营养的重要措施,目前已经广泛应用于临床,可以减轻患者痛苦,提高护理质量,但是导管留置期间引起的相关并发症却不容忽视。中心静脉置管是一项有创治疗,存在一些并发症和风险,例如脱管、感染、皮下血肿等。妥善有效的固定及护理,可避免或减少留置中心静脉导管的并发症,方便、牢固的导管固定方法,关系到各种治疗项目能否顺利实施,是提高护理质量的保证。寻求有效,安全,并能减轻患者痛苦的固定方法一直是重症监护领域中亟待解决的问题。Indwelling central venous catheter is an important measure for rescue of critically ill patients, hemodynamic monitoring, and infusion of various drugs and nutrition. disease cannot be ignored. Central venous catheterization is an invasive treatment with some complications and risks such as catheter dislodgement, infection, subcutaneous hematoma, etc. Proper and effective fixation and nursing can avoid or reduce the complications of indwelling central venous catheters. Convenient and firm catheter fixation methods are related to the smooth implementation of various treatment items and are the guarantee for improving the quality of care. Seeking effective, safe, and immobilization methods that can relieve patients' pain has always been an urgent problem to be solved in the field of intensive care.
美国疾病控制中心2011年血流相关感染预防与控制指南建议用免缝合固定装置降低感染率。Schears Gregory J的研究显示,有效的免缝合方法可以减少总治疗费用,减少重新置管,但缝合固定技术缝针需要穿透皮肤,易造成皮肤损伤,破坏了皮肤屏障的完整性,因而相对容易感染,尤其对低蛋白血症、水肿患者,缝合针眼更不容易愈合,增加了感染机会。免缝合值得在临床推广应用,然而,免缝合的专用材料价格昂贵,推广仍然有一定难度,目前国内临床上为了确保导管的有效固定很,大部分的重症患者仍然采用传统的缝线固定法,虽然可以有效固定深静脉管路防止意外滑脱,但缝线固定易造成皮肤损伤,破坏了皮肤屏障的完整性,增加了感染机会,降低患者的舒适度,也有部分医院采用不缝合只用普通无菌敷贴直接固定深静脉导管,此种方法相关并发症如管道移位、滑脱现象及导管相关性血流感染的发生较为常见。The 2011 guidelines for the prevention and control of bloodstream-associated infections from the US Centers for Disease Control recommend the use of suture-free fixation devices to reduce infection rates. Schears Gregory J's research shows that an effective suture-free method can reduce the total treatment cost and reduce re-placement of the tube, but the suture fixation technique needs to penetrate the skin with needles, which is easy to cause skin damage and destroy the integrity of the skin barrier, so it is relatively easy Infection, especially for patients with hypoproteinemia and edema, the suture needle holes are more difficult to heal, which increases the chance of infection. Suture-free is worthy of clinical promotion and application. However, the special materials for suture-free are expensive, and promotion is still difficult. At present, in order to ensure the effective fixation of catheters in domestic clinical practice, most critically ill patients still use traditional suture fixation. Although the deep venous line can be effectively fixed to prevent accidental slippage, the suture fixation can easily cause skin damage, destroy the integrity of the skin barrier, increase the chance of infection, and reduce the comfort of the patient. Bacterial application directly fixes the deep venous catheter. Complications related to this method, such as catheter displacement, slippage, and catheter-related bloodstream infection, are relatively common.
实用新型内容:Utility model content:
本实用新型的目的是克服现有技术的不足,提供一种固定中心静脉导管的敷贴,它通过医用透明贴膜将内置管的插入皮肤的插入点即穿刺点处及周围皮肤粘附上,有效地降低了皮肤感染的机会,而具有持续的保护作用,因此对减少相关感染有积极作用,同时,其具有的透明胶布可以牢固固定连接软管,提高固定舒适度。The purpose of this utility model is to overcome the deficiencies of the prior art, and provide a kind of applicator for fixing the central venous catheter, which adheres the insertion point of the built-in tube into the skin, that is, the puncture point and the surrounding skin through the medical transparent film, effectively It greatly reduces the chance of skin infection and has a continuous protective effect, so it has a positive effect on reducing related infections. At the same time, its transparent adhesive tape can firmly fix the connecting hose and improve the comfort of fixing.
本实用新型解决所述技术问题的方案是:The scheme that the utility model solves described technical problem is:
一种固定中心静脉导管的敷贴,包括中心静脉导管,中心静脉导管包括内置管、固定部、连接软管和连接头,内置管插入人体皮肤中并插入静脉血管中,医用透明贴膜粘附在人体皮肤上,内置管的插入皮肤的插入点和固定部处于医用透明贴膜与皮肤之间,连接软管弯曲放置在医用透明贴膜上方,透明胶布粘贴在医用透明贴膜上,连接软管处于医用透明贴膜与透明胶布之间。An applicator for fixing a central venous catheter, including a central venous catheter. The central venous catheter includes a built-in tube, a fixing part, a connecting hose and a connector. The built-in tube is inserted into the human skin and inserted into a vein, and the medical transparent film is adhered to the On human skin, the insertion point and fixed part of the built-in tube are between the medical transparent film and the skin, the connecting hose is bent and placed above the medical transparent film, the transparent adhesive tape is pasted on the medical transparent film, and the connecting hose is in the medical transparent film. Between the film and the transparent tape.
进一步的说,所述内置管的插入皮肤的插入点处于医用透明贴膜的中心下方。Furthermore, the insertion point of the built-in tube into the skin is below the center of the medical transparent film.
进一步的说,所述透明胶布的一侧具有三个条形部,透明胶布呈E字形块。Further speaking, one side of the transparent adhesive plaster has three strip-shaped parts, and the transparent adhesive plaster is an E-shaped block.
进一步的说,所述透明胶布的三个条形部相对的另一侧上具有通孔,固定部上的固定翼片处于通孔下方。Furthermore, there is a through hole on the opposite side of the three strip-shaped parts of the transparent adhesive tape, and the fixing fins on the fixing part are located under the through holes.
进一步的说,所述连接头处于医用透明贴膜与透明胶布之间。Furthermore, the connecting head is between the medical transparent film and the transparent adhesive plaster.
本实用新型的突出效果是:The outstanding effect of the present utility model is:
与现有技术相比,它通过医用透明贴膜将内置管的插入皮肤的插入点即穿刺点处及周围皮肤粘附上,有效地降低了皮肤感染的机会,而具有持续的保护作用,因此对减少相关感染有积极作用,同时,其具有的透明胶布可以牢固固定连接软管,提高固定舒适度。Compared with the existing technology, it adheres the insertion point of the built-in tube into the skin, that is, the puncture point, and the surrounding skin through a medical transparent film, which effectively reduces the chance of skin infection and has a continuous protective effect. It has a positive effect on reducing related infections. At the same time, its transparent adhesive tape can firmly fix the connecting hose and improve the comfort of fixing.
附图说明:Description of drawings:
图1是本实用新型的局部结构示意图;Fig. 1 is the local structural representation of the utility model;
图2是本实用新型的局部剖视图。Fig. 2 is a partial sectional view of the utility model.
具体实施方式:detailed description:
实施例,见如图1至2所示,一种固定中心静脉导管的敷贴,包括中心静脉导管10,中心静脉导管10包括内置管11、固定部12、连接软管13和连接头14,内置管11插入人体皮肤中并插入静脉血管中,医用透明贴膜20粘附在人体皮肤上,内置管11的插入皮肤的插入点和固定部12处于医用透明贴膜20与皮肤之间,连接软管13弯曲放置在医用透明贴膜20上方,透明胶布30粘贴在医用透明贴膜20上,连接软管13处于医用透明贴膜20与透明胶布30之间。Embodiment, as shown in Fig. 1 to 2, a kind of application of fixing central venous catheter, comprises central venous catheter 10, and central venous catheter 10 comprises built-in tube 11, fixing part 12, connecting hose 13 and connecting head 14, The built-in tube 11 is inserted into the human skin and inserted into the vein, the medical transparent film 20 adheres to the human skin, the insertion point of the built-in tube 11 inserted into the skin and the fixing part 12 are between the medical transparent film 20 and the skin, and the flexible tube is connected 13 is bent and placed above the medical transparent sticking film 20 , the transparent adhesive plaster 30 is pasted on the medical transparent sticking film 20 , and the connecting hose 13 is between the medical transparent sticking film 20 and the transparent adhesive plaster 30 .
进一步的说,所述内置管11的插入皮肤的插入点处于医用透明贴膜20的中心下方。Furthermore, the insertion point of the built-in tube 11 into the skin is below the center of the medical transparent film 20 .
进一步的说,所述透明胶布30的一侧具有三个条形部31,透明胶布30呈E字形块。Further speaking, one side of the transparent adhesive plaster 30 has three strip-shaped parts 31 , and the transparent adhesive plaster 30 is an E-shaped block.
进一步的说,所述透明胶布30的三个条形部31相对的另一侧上具有通孔32,固定部12上的固定翼片处于通孔32下方。Further speaking, the transparent tape 30 has a through hole 32 on the other side opposite to the three strip parts 31 , and the fixing fins on the fixing part 12 are located below the through hole 32 .
进一步的说,所述连接头14处于医用透明贴膜20与透明胶布30之间。Furthermore, the connecting head 14 is located between the medical transparent sticking film 20 and the transparent adhesive plaster 30 .
本实施例使用时,首先对皮肤穿刺处进行消毒,然后将内置管11插入皮肤中,然后,将医用透明贴膜20粘附在人体皮肤上,有效地降低了皮肤感染的机会,而具有持续的保护作用,同时,可以防止移位脱管问题发生,然后,再将连接软管13和连接头14通过透明胶布30进行固定粘附,透明胶布30的三个条形部31相对的另一侧上具有通孔32,固定部12上的固定翼片处于通孔32下方,这样可以防止固定部12的固定翼片压在皮肤上,使得皮肤不会被压伤。When the present embodiment is used, the skin puncture site is first sterilized, then the built-in tube 11 is inserted into the skin, and then the medical transparent sticking film 20 is adhered to the human skin, which effectively reduces the chance of skin infection and has continuous Protective effect, at the same time, can prevent the problem of displacement and detachment, and then, the connecting hose 13 and the connector 14 are fixed and adhered through the transparent adhesive plaster 30, and the other side of the three strips 31 of the transparent adhesive plaster 30 is opposite There is a through hole 32 on the top, and the fixing fins on the fixing part 12 are below the through hole 32, which can prevent the fixing fins of the fixing part 12 from pressing on the skin, so that the skin will not be crushed.
同时,透明胶布30的一侧具有三个条形部31,透明胶布30呈E字形块,这样通过三个条形部31粘附,其粘附更加牢固,方便。Simultaneously, one side of the transparent adhesive plaster 30 has three strip-shaped parts 31, and the transparent adhesive plaster 30 is an E-shaped block, so that the three strip-shaped parts 31 are adhered, and the adhesion is more firm and convenient.
最后,以上实施方式仅用于说明本实用新型,而并非对本实用新型的限制,有关技术领域的普通技术人员,在不脱离本实用新型的精神和范围的情况下,还可以做出各种变化和变型,因此所有等同的技术方案也属于本实用新型的范畴,本实用新型的专利保护范围应由权利要求限定。Finally, the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the utility model, but not to limit the utility model. Those of ordinary skill in the relevant technical fields can also make various changes without departing from the spirit and scope of the utility model. and variants, so all equivalent technical solutions also belong to the category of the utility model, and the patent protection scope of the utility model should be defined by the claims.
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112274758A (en) * | 2019-07-23 | 2021-01-29 | 广西医科大学附属肿瘤医院 | Central venous catheterization noninvasive fixing device and using method thereof |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN112274758A (en) * | 2019-07-23 | 2021-01-29 | 广西医科大学附属肿瘤医院 | Central venous catheterization noninvasive fixing device and using method thereof |
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