CN206229036U - Horizontal cylinder retaining device - Google Patents
Horizontal cylinder retaining device Download PDFInfo
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- CN206229036U CN206229036U CN201620961814.6U CN201620961814U CN206229036U CN 206229036 U CN206229036 U CN 206229036U CN 201620961814 U CN201620961814 U CN 201620961814U CN 206229036 U CN206229036 U CN 206229036U
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及拦渣装置,具体地指一种水平圆筒拦渣装置。The utility model relates to a slag blocking device, in particular to a horizontal cylinder slag blocking device.
背景技术Background technique
目前对雨水中的漂浮物、悬浮物和颗粒物拦截装置有固定滤网和水平格栅等。但固定滤网无法进行自清理,水平格栅可以拦截也可以用液动靶齿对栅条进行自清理,但自清理结构采用液压油缸驱动,成本较高,结构较复杂。At present, there are fixed filter screens and horizontal grilles for the interception of floating solids, suspended solids and particulate matter in rainwater. However, the fixed filter screen cannot be self-cleaned, and the horizontal grid can be intercepted or self-cleaned on the grid with hydraulic target teeth, but the self-cleaning structure is driven by a hydraulic cylinder, which is costly and complicated.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本实用新型的目的就是为了解决背景技术的不足,提供一种结构简单、成本低水平圆筒拦渣装置,且兼具自清理与集中处理的功能。The purpose of this utility model is to solve the deficiency of the background technology, to provide a cylindrical slag blocking device with simple structure and low cost, which has the functions of self-cleaning and centralized processing.
为实现上述目的,本实用新型所设计的水平圆筒拦渣装置,包括设置在固定堰挡水侧上方且与截流井两侧内壁固定连接的挡水围板,所述挡水围板的底端面与固定堰的顶端面处于同一个水平面上;所述挡水围板将靠近固定堰挡水侧的上方区域分隔为左右布置的集渣区和拦渣区,所述拦渣区的开口朝向固定堰的挡水侧,所述集渣区的开口方向与拦渣区开口方向相反;所述拦渣区的底部设有与固定堰平行布置且开口向下的半圆柱形滤网装置,所述半圆柱形滤网装置内设有沿其轴向布置的螺旋清理装置,所述截流井外侧设有用于驱动螺旋清理装置旋转的驱动装置,所述螺旋清理装置在驱动装置的驱动下可将拦渣区的渣料输送至集渣区。In order to achieve the above purpose, the horizontal cylinder slag blocking device designed by the utility model includes a water retaining coaming arranged above the water retaining side of the fixed weir and fixedly connected with the inner walls of both sides of the interception well, the bottom of the water retaining coaming The end surface and the top surface of the fixed weir are on the same horizontal plane; the water retaining coaming divides the upper area close to the water retaining side of the fixed weir into a slag collecting area and a slag blocking area arranged left and right, and the opening of the slag blocking area faces On the water retaining side of the fixed weir, the opening direction of the slag collecting area is opposite to the opening direction of the slag blocking area; the bottom of the slag blocking area is provided with a semi-cylindrical filter device arranged in parallel with the fixed weir and opening downward. The semi-cylindrical screen device is provided with a spiral cleaning device arranged along its axial direction, and the outside of the interception well is provided with a driving device for driving the rotation of the spiral cleaning device, and the spiral cleaning device can be driven by the driving device. The slag in the slag blocking area is transported to the slag collecting area.
进一步地,所述挡水围板包括设置在截流井内与其第一侧壁垂直固定连接的第一挡板、设置在固定堰顶端与截流井的第二侧壁垂直固定连接的第二挡板、以及垂直设置在第一挡板与第二挡板之间的垂直隔板,所述集渣区由第二侧壁、第二挡板、以及垂直隔板围合而成,所述拦渣区由第一侧壁、第一挡板、以及垂直隔板围合而成。Further, the water retaining coaming includes a first baffle arranged in the interception well and vertically fixedly connected to its first side wall, a second baffle arranged at the top of the fixed weir and vertically fixedly connected to the second sidewall of the interception well, And a vertical partition vertically arranged between the first baffle and the second baffle, the slag collecting area is enclosed by the second side wall, the second baffle, and the vertical partition, the slag blocking area It is enclosed by the first side wall, the first baffle, and the vertical partition.
进一步地,所述第一挡板、第二挡板、以及垂直隔板的高度相同。Further, the heights of the first baffle, the second baffle, and the vertical partition are the same.
进一步地,所述半圆柱形滤网装置的底端面与固定堰的顶端面处于同一个水平面上,所述半圆柱形滤网装置的一侧与固定堰的顶端固定连接,所述半圆柱形滤网装置的另一侧与第一挡板的底端固定连接。Further, the bottom end surface of the semi-cylindrical screen device is on the same level as the top surface of the fixed weir, one side of the semi-cylindrical screen device is fixedly connected to the top end of the fixed weir, and the semi-cylindrical screen device The other side of the screen device is fixedly connected with the bottom end of the first baffle.
进一步地,所述螺旋清理装置包括设置在第一侧壁与垂直隔板之间的转轴、设置在转轴外圈沿其轴向延伸的螺旋输送叶片、以及设置在螺旋输送叶片外缘用于对半圆柱形滤网装置进行清理作业的清理刷,所述转轴的一端通过轴承安装于设置在垂直隔板上的轴承安装座内,所述转轴的另一端穿出第一侧壁与驱动装置的输出轴传动连接。Further, the spiral cleaning device includes a rotating shaft arranged between the first side wall and the vertical partition, a spiral conveying blade arranged on the outer ring of the rotating shaft and extending axially along the rotating shaft, and arranged on the outer edge of the spiral conveying blade for The semi-cylindrical filter device is a cleaning brush for cleaning operations. One end of the rotating shaft is installed in the bearing mounting seat arranged on the vertical partition through a bearing, and the other end of the rotating shaft passes through the first side wall and the drive device. Output shaft drive connection.
进一步地,所述清理刷的固定端通过压板与螺旋输送叶片的外缘压紧,所述清理刷的自由端穿出压板与半圆柱形滤网装置相接触。Further, the fixed end of the cleaning brush is pressed against the outer edge of the spiral conveying blade through the pressure plate, and the free end of the cleaning brush passes through the pressure plate to contact the semi-cylindrical filter device.
进一步地,所述压板通过螺钉与螺旋输送叶片的外缘固定连接。Further, the pressing plate is fixedly connected to the outer edge of the screw conveying blade through screws.
再进一步地,所述清理刷由若干平铺在螺旋输送叶片外缘的刷条构成,所述刷条的长度为5~30mm。Still further, the cleaning brush is composed of several brush strips laid flat on the outer edge of the spiral conveying blade, and the length of the brush strips is 5-30 mm.
更进一步地,所述截流井内设有用于监测井内水位高度的液位传感器。Furthermore, a liquid level sensor for monitoring the water level in the well is installed in the interception well.
与现有技术相比,本实用新型具有如下优点:Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following advantages:
其一,本实用新型采用半圆柱形滤网装置与螺旋清理装置相结合,先通过半圆柱形滤网装置拦截雨水中的杂物和大的颗粒物,再通过螺旋清理装置将渣料集中,不仅能实现对半圆柱形滤网装置的自清理,而且还可以对渣料进行集中处理。First, the utility model adopts a combination of a semi-cylindrical filter screen device and a spiral cleaning device, first intercepts sundries and large particles in the rainwater through the semi-cylindrical filter screen device, and then concentrates the slag through the spiral cleaning device, not only It can realize the self-cleaning of the semi-cylindrical screen device, and can also carry out centralized treatment of the slag.
其二,本实用新型的螺旋清理装置上设有清理刷,在转动过程中可以对半圆柱形滤网装置进行自清理,结构简单、成本低。Its two, the spiral cleaning device of the present utility model is provided with cleaning brush, can carry out self-cleaning to semi-cylindrical filter screen device in the rotation process, simple in structure, low in cost.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为一种水平圆筒拦渣装置的俯视结构示意图;Fig. 1 is a top view structural schematic diagram of a horizontal cylinder slag blocking device;
图2为图1的主视结构示意图;Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of the front view of Fig. 1;
图3为图2中沿A-A方向的剖视结构示意图;Fig. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional structure diagram along the A-A direction in Fig. 2;
图4图3中I处的放大结构示意图;The schematic diagram of the enlarged structure at I place in Fig. 4 Fig. 3;
其中:1-固定堰、2-截流井、3-挡水围板、3.1-第一挡板、3.2-第二挡板、3.3-垂直隔板、4-集渣区、5-拦渣区、6-半圆柱形滤网装置、7-螺旋清理装置、7.1-转轴、7.2-螺旋输送叶片、7.3-清理刷、8-驱动装置、9-压板、10-螺钉。Among them: 1-Fixed weir, 2-Interception well, 3-Water retaining coaming, 3.1-First baffle, 3.2-Second baffle, 3.3-Vertical partition, 4-Slag collecting area, 5-Slag blocking area , 6-semi-cylindrical filter device, 7-screw cleaning device, 7.1-rotating shaft, 7.2-screw conveying blade, 7.3-cleaning brush, 8-driving device, 9-press plate, 10-screw.
具体实施方式detailed description
下面结合附图和具体实施例对本实用新型作进一步的详细说明。Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and specific embodiment the utility model is described in further detail.
如图1~4中所示的水平圆筒拦渣装置,包括设置在固定堰1挡水侧上方且与截流井2两侧内壁固定连接的挡水围板3,挡水围板3的底端面与固定堰1的顶端面处于同一个水平面上。挡水围板3将靠近固定堰1挡水侧的上方区域分隔为左右布置的集渣区4和拦渣区5,拦渣区5的开口朝向固定堰1的挡水侧,集渣区4的开口方向与拦渣区5开口方向相反;拦渣区5的底部设有与固定堰1平行布置且开口向下的半圆柱形滤网装置6,半圆柱形滤网装置6内设有沿其轴向布置的螺旋清理装置7,截流井2外侧设有用于驱动螺旋清理装置7旋转的驱动装置8,螺旋清理装置7在驱动装置8的驱动下可将拦渣区5的渣料输送至集渣区4。The horizontal cylinder slag blocking device shown in Figures 1 to 4 includes a water retaining coaming 3 arranged above the water retaining side of the fixed weir 1 and fixedly connected to the inner walls on both sides of the interception well 2, and the bottom of the water retaining coaming 3 The end surface is on the same level as the top surface of the fixed weir 1 . The water retaining coaming 3 divides the upper area close to the water retaining side of the fixed weir 1 into a slag collecting area 4 and a slag blocking area 5 arranged left and right. The opening of the slag blocking area 5 faces the water retaining side of the fixed weir 1. The opening direction of the slag blocking area 5 is opposite to the opening direction of the slag blocking area 5; the bottom of the slag blocking area 5 is provided with a semi-cylindrical filter device 6 arranged in parallel with the fixed weir 1 and opening downward. Its axially arranged spiral cleaning device 7, the outside of the interception well 2 is provided with a driving device 8 for driving the rotation of the spiral cleaning device 7, and the spiral cleaning device 7 can transport the slag in the slag blocking area 5 to the Slag collection area 4.
上述技术方案中,挡水围板3包括设置在截流井2内与其第一侧壁2.1垂直固定连接的第一挡板3.1、设置在固定堰1顶端与截流井2的第二侧壁2.2垂直固定连接的第二挡板3.2、以及垂直设置在第一挡板3.1与第二挡板3.2之间的垂直隔板3.3,集渣区4由第二侧壁2.2、第二挡板3.2、以及垂直隔板3.3围合而成,拦渣区5由第一侧壁2.1、第一挡板3.1、以及垂直隔板3.3围合而成。第一挡板3.1、第二挡板3.2、以及垂直隔板3.3的高度相同。In the above technical solution, the water retaining coaming 3 includes a first baffle plate 3.1 arranged in the interception well 2 and vertically fixedly connected with the first side wall 2.1, and arranged on the top of the fixed weir 1 and perpendicular to the second side wall 2.2 of the interception well 2. The second baffle plate 3.2 fixedly connected, and the vertical partition 3.3 vertically arranged between the first baffle plate 3.1 and the second baffle plate 3.2, the slag collecting area 4 is composed of the second side wall 2.2, the second baffle plate 3.2, and It is enclosed by vertical partitions 3.3, and the slag blocking area 5 is enclosed by first side walls 2.1, first baffles 3.1, and vertical partitions 3.3. The first baffle 3.1, the second baffle 3.2, and the vertical partition 3.3 have the same height.
上述技术方案中,半圆柱形滤网装置6的底端面与固定堰1的顶端面处于同一个水平面上,半圆柱形滤网装置6的一侧与固定堰1的顶端固定连接,半圆柱形滤网装置6的另一侧与第一挡板3.1的底端固定连接。In the above technical scheme, the bottom surface of the semi-cylindrical screen device 6 is on the same level as the top surface of the fixed weir 1, and one side of the semi-cylindrical screen device 6 is fixedly connected to the top of the fixed weir 1, and the semi-cylindrical screen device 6 is fixedly connected to the top of the fixed weir 1. The other side of the screen device 6 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the first baffle plate 3.1.
上述技术方案中,螺旋清理装置7包括设置在第一侧壁2.1与垂直隔板3.3之间的转轴7.1、设置在转轴7.1外圈沿其轴向延伸的螺旋输送叶片7.2、以及设置在螺旋输送叶片7.2外缘用于对半圆柱形滤网装置6进行清理作业的清理刷7.3,转轴7.1的一端通过轴承安装于设置在垂直隔板3.3上的轴承安装座内,转轴7.1的另一端穿出第一侧壁2.1与驱动装置8的输出轴传动连接。In the above technical solution, the spiral cleaning device 7 includes a rotating shaft 7.1 arranged between the first side wall 2.1 and the vertical partition 3.3, a spiral conveying blade 7.2 arranged on the outer ring of the rotating shaft 7.1 extending axially along it, and a screw conveying blade arranged on the The outer edge of the blade 7.2 is used for the cleaning brush 7.3 for cleaning the semi-cylindrical screen device 6. One end of the rotating shaft 7.1 is installed in the bearing mounting seat arranged on the vertical partition 3.3 through a bearing, and the other end of the rotating shaft 7.1 passes through The first side wall 2.1 is drivingly connected with the output shaft of the drive device 8 .
上述技术方案中,清理刷7.3的固定端通过压板9与螺旋输送叶片7.2的外缘压紧,清理刷7.3的自由端穿出压板9与半圆柱形滤网装置6相接触。压板9通过螺钉10与螺旋输送叶片7.2的外缘固定连接。清理刷7.3由若干平铺在螺旋输送叶片7.2外缘的刷条构成,刷条的长度为5~30mm。截流井2内设有用于监测井内水位高度的液位传感器。In the above technical solution, the fixed end of the cleaning brush 7.3 is pressed against the outer edge of the screw conveying blade 7.2 through the pressure plate 9, and the free end of the cleaning brush 7.3 passes through the pressure plate 9 and contacts the semi-cylindrical filter device 6. The pressing plate 9 is fixedly connected with the outer edge of the screw conveying blade 7.2 through a screw 10 . The cleaning brush 7.3 is made of some brush strips laid on the outer edge of the spiral conveying blade 7.2, and the length of the brush strips is 5~30mm. The intercepting well 2 is provided with a liquid level sensor for monitoring the water level in the well.
本实用新型的工作过程:Working process of the present utility model:
晴天时,由于固定堰1的阻挡,生活污水从截流管流出进入污水处理厂处理。On sunny days, due to the blocking of the fixed weir 1, the domestic sewage flows out from the intercepting pipe and enters the sewage treatment plant for treatment.
降雨时,截流井2内的液位上升,当上升到高于固定堰1的顶平面液位时,即达到半圆柱形滤网装置6的底平面时,由于挡水围板3的阻挡作用,雨水将从半圆柱形滤网装置6底部溢流而出,雨水中的杂物和大的颗粒物就被挡在进水端。When it rains, the liquid level in the interception well 2 rises. When it rises to a level higher than the top plane liquid level of the fixed weir 1, that is, when it reaches the bottom plane of the semi-cylindrical screen device 6, due to the blocking effect of the water retaining coaming 3 , the rainwater will overflow from the bottom of the semi-cylindrical screen device 6, and the sundries and large particles in the rainwater will be blocked at the water inlet.
在截流井2内装有液位传感器,当截流井2内液位达到溢流水位时,控制系统就会控制螺旋清理装置7自动转动,靠清理刷7.3对半圆柱形滤网装置6进行清理,同时由于螺旋输送叶片7.2的转动,可以把悬在半圆柱形滤网装置6底部密度比水小的漂浮物或悬浮物从拦渣区5输送至集渣区4,再在集渣区4集中处理。A liquid level sensor is installed in the intercepting well 2, and when the liquid level in the intercepting well 2 reaches the overflow water level, the control system will control the spiral cleaning device 7 to automatically rotate, and the semi-cylindrical screen device 6 is cleaned by the cleaning brush 7.3, At the same time, due to the rotation of the screw conveying blade 7.2, the floating or suspended matter suspended at the bottom of the semi-cylindrical screen device 6 with a density lower than water can be transported from the slag blocking area 5 to the slag collecting area 4, and then concentrated in the slag collecting area 4 deal with.
如果降雨强度很大,截流井2内的液位会继续上升,当升到挡水围板3的顶部水位时,雨水就会从挡水围板3顶部溢流排放。If the rainfall intensity is very large, the liquid level in the intercepting well 2 can continue to rise, and when rising to the top water level of the water retaining coaming 3, rainwater will overflow and discharge from the water retaining coaming 3 top.
以上,仅为本实用新型的具体实施方式,应当指出,任何熟悉本领域的技术人员在本实用新型所揭露的技术范围内,可轻易想到的变化或替换,都应涵盖在本实用新型的保护范围之内。The above are only specific embodiments of the present utility model. It should be pointed out that any changes or replacements that can be easily imagined by those skilled in the art within the technical scope disclosed in the present utility model shall be covered by the protection of the present utility model. within range.
Claims (9)
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| CN201620961814.6U CN206229036U (en) | 2016-08-26 | 2016-08-26 | Horizontal cylinder retaining device |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106178667A (en) * | 2016-08-26 | 2016-12-07 | 武汉圣禹排水系统有限公司 | Horizontal cylinder retaining device |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106178667A (en) * | 2016-08-26 | 2016-12-07 | 武汉圣禹排水系统有限公司 | Horizontal cylinder retaining device |
| CN106178667B (en) * | 2016-08-26 | 2018-10-16 | 武汉圣禹排水系统有限公司 | Horizontal cylinder retaining device |
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| AV01 | Patent right actively abandoned | ||
| AV01 | Patent right actively abandoned |