CN206224993U - Kazakh ethnic electronic dongbula instrument - Google Patents

Kazakh ethnic electronic dongbula instrument Download PDF

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Publication number
CN206224993U
CN206224993U CN201621289156.7U CN201621289156U CN206224993U CN 206224993 U CN206224993 U CN 206224993U CN 201621289156 U CN201621289156 U CN 201621289156U CN 206224993 U CN206224993 U CN 206224993U
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China
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piano
controller
string
speaker
musical instrument
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN201621289156.7U
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Chinese (zh)
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江阿努·哈加合买提
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Abstract

The utility model relates to an improvement of music equipment structure, especially kazak ethnic group's electron winter does not draw the musical instrument, the headstock passes through force sensor, string rigid coupling musical instrument case, the string is electrically conductive string, install touch button on the positive outside surface of musical instrument case, the side tank wall of musical instrument case is provided with the perforation, the female seat of USB is being adorned admittedly on the perforation, controller is adorned admittedly at the musical instrument incasement, wireless transceiver, sound sensor, speaker and battery compartment, battery compartment electric connection director and the respective power input end of speaker, touch button, the female seat of USB, sound sensor directly corresponds electric connection director's signal input part respectively, force sensor is indirect through string electric connection director's signal input part, speaker electric connection director's signal output part, wireless transceiver electric connection director's signal input/output part. The utility model discloses realize that electronic information controls the function, do not lose the kazak national tradition style, modernization degree is high, and it is more convenient to use.

Description

哈萨克民族电子冬不拉乐器Kazakh national electronic dombra musical instrument

技术领域technical field

本实用新型涉及音乐器材结构的改进,特别是哈萨克民族电子冬不拉乐器。The utility model relates to the improvement of the structure of musical instruments, in particular to the electronic dombra musical instrument of the Kazakh nationality.

背景技术Background technique

冬不拉是哈萨克族的民族风情浓厚的弹拨乐器。但是,现有的冬不拉与传统的冬不拉大体上无明显区别,即便在材质、形状、大小等方面有所改进。平时,冬不拉在被弹拨过程能发出有效传播半径较小的乐声,然而,若要让更多听众听到冬不拉发出的美妙乐声,还需要通过话筒和扩音器等电子声音放大装置将其乐声放大,以扩大有效传播半径。由此可见,现有冬不拉还未实现电子信息操控功能,现代化程度低,使用起来不尽方便,有待技术改进。Dombula is a plucked stringed instrument with strong ethnic customs of the Kazakh nationality. However, there is generally no obvious difference between the existing dombra and the traditional dombra, even if there are improvements in terms of material, shape, and size. Usually, the dombra can produce music with a small effective radius during the process of being plucked. However, if more listeners are to hear the wonderful music from the dombra, it needs to be amplified by electronic sound amplification devices such as microphones and loudspeakers. The musical sound is amplified to expand the effective transmission radius. It can be seen that the existing Tamboura has not yet realized the electronic information control function, the degree of modernization is low, it is not convenient to use, and technical improvement is required.

实用新型内容Utility model content

本实用新型的目的在于提供一种哈萨克民族电子冬不拉乐器,实现电子信息操控功能,不失哈萨克民族传统风范,现代化程度高,使用起来更加便捷。The purpose of the utility model is to provide an electronic tambra musical instrument of the Kazakh nationality, which realizes the electronic information control function, does not lose the traditional style of the Kazakh nationality, has a high degree of modernization, and is more convenient to use.

本实用新型的目的是这样实现的:一种哈萨克民族电子冬不拉乐器,包括琴箱、琴杆、琴头和琴弦,在琴杆的首端固装着琴头,在琴杆的尾端固装着琴箱,琴箱的正面箱板设置有连通琴箱内部的音孔,琴头通过以张紧且不接触琴杆的状态的琴弦固接琴箱;琴头通过拉力传感器固接琴弦的一端,琴弦的另一端固接琴箱,琴弦为导电的丝弦,在琴箱的正面外部表面上安设着触摸式按键,琴箱的侧面箱壁设置有穿孔,在穿孔上固装着USB母座,在琴箱内固装着控制器、无线收发器、声音传感器、扬声器和电池仓,电池仓电连接控制器与扬声器各自的电源输入端,触摸式按键、声音传感器分别直接对应电连接控制器的信号输入端,拉力传感器间接通过琴弦电连接控制器的信号输入端,扬声器电连接控制器的信号输出端,无线收发器、USB母座分别直接电连接控制器的信号输入/输出端。The purpose of this utility model is achieved in that a kind of Kazakh national electronic dombra musical instrument comprises a piano case, a piano bar, a piano head and strings. Piano case, the front board of the piano case is provided with a sound hole connected to the interior of the piano case, the piano head is fixed to the piano case through the strings that are tensioned and not in contact with the piano bar; the piano head is fixed to the strings through the tension sensor One end, the other end of the strings is fixed to the piano box, the strings are conductive silk strings, touch buttons are installed on the front surface of the piano box, the side wall of the piano box is provided with perforations, and USB is fixed on the perforations. The mother seat, the controller, wireless transceiver, sound sensor, speaker and battery compartment are fixed in the piano box. The battery compartment is electrically connected to the respective power input terminals of the controller and the speaker, and the touch buttons and sound sensors are directly connected to the electrical connection control The signal input end of the controller, the tension sensor is indirectly electrically connected to the signal input end of the controller through the strings, the speaker is electrically connected to the signal output end of the controller, and the wireless transceiver and the USB socket are respectively directly electrically connected to the signal input/output end of the controller. .

本实用新型工作时,在电池仓内事先安装好的可充电电池给控制器和扬声器供电;控制器可将插入USB母座上的USB闪存盘存储的音乐数据转换为声波信号再通过扬声器发出人耳可听到的音乐,当然,也可以使声音传感器(微型话筒)经琴箱感测到的由琴弦振动而发出的乐声通过扬声器进一步放大以发出音量更大、有效传播半径更大的声波;本实用新型可使无线收发器将WIFI网络发送出的音乐数据也转换为声波信号再通过扬声器或无线耳机发出可听到的音乐,反之,也可使USB闪存盘存储的音乐数据通过无线收发器发送至特定的舞台音响扩音传播,还可使无内置网卡的台式计算机通过相互无线匹配连接的无线收发器和WIFI网络连接互联网;本实用新型的触摸式按键(电阻式触摸按键与电容式感应按键)一般包括开关控制器、增减音量、播放/暂停歌曲、歌曲选择按键;本实用新型的控制器可实时判断拉力传感器测得的琴弦张紧力度,当琴弦张紧力度偏小时则意味着琴弦基本松弛,控制器则通过扬声器发出声响报警,提醒本实用新型的使用者及时手动张紧琴弦。When the utility model is working, the pre-installed rechargeable battery in the battery compartment supplies power to the controller and the speaker; the controller can convert the music data stored in the USB flash disk inserted into the USB socket into sound wave signals and then send them out through the speaker. The music that can be heard by the ear, of course, can also make the music sound sensed by the sound sensor (miniature microphone) through the piano box by the vibration of the strings to be further amplified by the speaker to emit a larger volume and a larger effective propagation radius. Sound wave; the utility model can make the wireless transceiver convert the music data sent by the WIFI network into a sound wave signal and then send out audible music through a speaker or a wireless earphone; The transceiver is sent to a specific stage sound amplification, and the desktop computer without a built-in network card can also connect to the Internet through a wireless transceiver and a WIFI network that are wirelessly matched and connected to each other; the touch button of the utility model (resistive touch button and capacitor Induction button) generally includes switch controller, volume increase/decrease, play/pause song, song selection button; the controller of the utility model can judge the string tension measured by the tension sensor in real time, Hour then means that the strings are basically slack, and the controller sends a sound alarm through the loudspeaker to remind the user of the utility model to manually tension the strings in time.

综上所述,本实用新型实现电子信息操控功能,不失哈萨克民族传统风范,现代化程度高,使用起来更加便捷。To sum up, the utility model realizes the electronic information control function without losing the traditional style of the Kazakh nation, has a high degree of modernization, and is more convenient to use.

附图说明Description of drawings

下面将结合附图对本实用新型作进一步说明。The utility model will be further described below in conjunction with accompanying drawing.

图1为本实用新型主体的透视结构示意图。Fig. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the main body of the utility model.

具体实施方式detailed description

一种哈萨克民族电子冬不拉乐器,如图1所示,包括琴箱11、琴杆3、琴头1和琴弦4,在琴杆3的首端固装着琴头1,在琴杆3的尾端固装着琴箱11,琴箱11的正面箱板设置有连通琴箱11内部的音孔,琴头1通过以张紧且不接触琴杆3的状态的琴弦4固接琴箱11;琴头1通过拉力传感器2固接琴弦4的一端,琴弦4的另一端固接琴箱11,琴弦4为导电的丝弦,在琴箱11的正面外部表面上安设着触摸式按键8,琴箱11的侧面箱壁设置有穿孔,在穿孔上固装着USB母座5,在琴箱11内固装着控制器9、无线收发器10、声音传感器6、扬声器7和电池仓(未在图1中示出),电池仓电连接控制器9与扬声器7各自的电源输入端,触摸式按键8、声音传感器6分别直接对应电连接控制器9的信号输入端,拉力传感器2间接通过琴弦4电连接控制器9的信号输入端,扬声器7电连接控制器9的信号输出端,无线收发器10、USB母座5分别直接电连接控制器9的信号输入/输出端。A Kazakh national electronic tambra musical instrument, as shown in Figure 1, comprises a piano case 11, a piano bar 3, a piano head 1 and strings 4, the head end of the piano bar 3 is fixedly mounted with the piano head 1, and the end of the piano bar 3 The piano case 11 is fixed on the end, and the front box plate of the piano case 11 is provided with a sound hole communicating with the interior of the piano case 11, and the piano head 1 is fixedly connected to the piano case 11 by the strings 4 in a state of tension and not touching the piano bar 3; The headstock 1 is affixed to one end of the string 4 through the tension sensor 2, and the other end of the string 4 is affixed to the piano case 11. The string 4 is a conductive silk string, and touch buttons are arranged on the front external surface of the piano case 11. 8. The side wall of the piano case 11 is provided with a perforation, and the USB female seat 5 is fixed on the perforation, and the controller 9, the wireless transceiver 10, the sound sensor 6, the speaker 7 and the battery compartment (not shown) are fixed in the piano case 11. 1 ), the battery compartment is electrically connected to the respective power input terminals of the controller 9 and the speaker 7, the touch button 8 and the sound sensor 6 are respectively directly connected to the signal input terminals of the controller 9, and the tension sensor 2 indirectly passes through The strings 4 are electrically connected to the signal input end of the controller 9, the speaker 7 is electrically connected to the signal output end of the controller 9, and the wireless transceiver 10 and the USB base 5 are respectively directly electrically connected to the signal input/output end of the controller 9.

Claims (1)

1.一种哈萨克民族电子冬不拉乐器,包括琴箱(11)、琴杆(3)、琴头(1)和琴弦(4),在琴杆(3)的首端固装着琴头(1),在琴杆(3)的尾端固装着琴箱(11),琴箱(11)的正面箱板设置有连通琴箱(11)内部的音孔,琴头(1)通过以张紧且不接触琴杆(3)的状态的琴弦(4)固接琴箱(11);其特征在于:琴头(1)通过拉力传感器(2)固接琴弦(4)的一端,琴弦(4)的另一端固接琴箱(11),琴弦(4)为导电的丝弦,在琴箱(11)的正面外部表面上安设着触摸式按键(8),琴箱(11)的侧面箱壁设置有穿孔,在穿孔上固装着USB母座(5),在琴箱(11)内固装着控制器(9)、无线收发器(10)、声音传感器(6)、扬声器(7)和电池仓,电池仓电连接控制器(9)与扬声器(7)各自的电源输入端,触摸式按键(8)、声音传感器(6)分别直接对应电连接控制器(9)的信号输入端,拉力传感器(2)间接通过琴弦(4)电连接控制器(9)的信号输入端,扬声器(7)电连接控制器(9)的信号输出端,无线收发器(10)、USB母座(5)分别直接电连接控制器(9)的信号输入/输出端。1. A Kazakh national electronic dombra musical instrument, comprising a piano case (11), a piano bar (3), a piano head (1) and strings (4), and a piano head (1 ), the piano case (11) is fixed at the end of the piano bar (3), the front panel of the piano case (11) is provided with a sound hole communicating with the interior of the piano case (11), and the piano head (1) passes through to tension The strings (4) in the state of not touching the piano bar (3) are fixed to the piano case (11); it is characterized in that: the headstock (1) is fixed to one end of the strings (4) through the tension sensor (2), and the piano The other end of the string (4) is affixed to the piano case (11), and the string (4) is a conductive silk string, and a touch button (8) is installed on the front external surface of the piano case (11), and the piano case (11 ) is provided with a perforation on the side wall of the box, the USB female seat (5) is fixed on the perforation, and the controller (9), wireless transceiver (10), sound sensor (6), speaker are fixed in the piano box (11) (7) and the battery compartment, the battery compartment is electrically connected to the respective power input terminals of the controller (9) and the speaker (7), and the touch button (8) and the sound sensor (6) are respectively directly connected to the respective power input terminals of the controller (9). The signal input terminal, the tension sensor (2) is indirectly electrically connected to the signal input terminal of the controller (9) through the strings (4), the speaker (7) is electrically connected to the signal output terminal of the controller (9), and the wireless transceiver (10) and the USB socket (5) are respectively directly electrically connected to the signal input/output ends of the controller (9).
CN201621289156.7U 2016-11-29 2016-11-29 Kazakh ethnic electronic dongbula instrument Expired - Fee Related CN206224993U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108986774A (en) * 2018-09-13 2018-12-11 金丘科技(深圳)有限公司 Fixator and stringed musical instrument

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108986774A (en) * 2018-09-13 2018-12-11 金丘科技(深圳)有限公司 Fixator and stringed musical instrument
CN108986774B (en) * 2018-09-13 2024-06-04 金丘科技(深圳)有限公司 Holder and stringed instrument

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Granted publication date: 20170606

Termination date: 20211129