CN206223053U - External diameter detection device - Google Patents
External diameter detection device Download PDFInfo
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- CN206223053U CN206223053U CN201621249177.6U CN201621249177U CN206223053U CN 206223053 U CN206223053 U CN 206223053U CN 201621249177 U CN201621249177 U CN 201621249177U CN 206223053 U CN206223053 U CN 206223053U
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及工件检测领域,特别地,涉及一种安装边产品的外径检测装置。The utility model relates to the field of workpiece detection, in particular to an outer diameter detection device for edge products.
背景技术Background technique
对于一些带安装边结构的产品,对安装边处的外径要求精密,参照图1,要求测量产品安装边处A的外径,产品安装边处外径的尺寸为Φ166.805,而安装边B的外径较大,达到Φ200或以上,而内安装边处待测外径的高度A1仅有Φ4.1,这种情况下,通用测具例如外径千分尺是无法检测的。For some products with a mounting edge structure, the outer diameter of the mounting edge is required to be precise. Referring to Figure 1, it is required to measure the outer diameter of the product mounting edge A. The size of the outer diameter of the product mounting edge is Φ166.805, while the mounting edge The outer diameter of B is larger, reaching Φ200 or more, while the height A1 of the outer diameter to be measured at the inner mounting edge is only Φ4.1. In this case, general measuring tools such as outer diameter micrometers cannot be detected.
目前测量安装边处外径是采用三坐标测量机在外径上进行采点检测,但是三座标测量仪对操作人员的水平要求较高,并且测量速度较慢,设备维护费用昂贵;另外三坐标测量仪无法实现边加工边测量的方式,具有一定的局限性。At present, the outer diameter of the installation edge is measured by using a three-coordinate measuring machine to detect points on the outer diameter, but the three-coordinate measuring machine has high requirements for the level of the operator, and the measurement speed is slow, and the maintenance cost of the equipment is expensive; The measuring instrument cannot realize the method of measuring while processing, which has certain limitations.
实用新型内容Utility model content
本实用新型提供了一种外径检测装置,以解决现有三座标测量仪测量效率低以及无法边加工边测量的技术问题。The utility model provides an outer diameter detection device to solve the technical problems that the existing three-coordinate measuring instrument has low measurement efficiency and cannot measure while processing.
本实用新型采用的技术方案如下:The technical scheme that the utility model adopts is as follows:
一种外径检测装置,用于检测待测产品的外径,包括用于千分表对表的对表件以及用于固定千分表的表架,对表件包括底座,底座上设有与待测产品对应的标准件量体,表架包括用于对待测产品限位的本体,本体上设有用于固定千分表的表座,本体上靠近表座的一端设有供千分表的测杆穿过本体后抵接待测产品的外壁面以实现外径测量的通槽。An outer diameter detection device, used to detect the outer diameter of a product to be tested, includes a dial gauge alignment piece and a dial frame for fixing the dial gauge, the alignment piece includes a base, and the base is equipped with The measuring body of the standard part corresponding to the product to be tested, the meter frame includes a body for limiting the position of the product to be tested, the body is provided with a seat for fixing the dial gauge, and the end of the body near the table seat is provided with a dial gauge The measuring rod passes through the body and abuts against the outer wall of the product to be tested to realize the through groove for measuring the outer diameter.
进一步地,表座上设有一开口向上的通孔以容置千分表,表座上设有用于紧固千分表的紧固件。Further, the watch base is provided with a through hole with an upward opening for accommodating the dial gauge, and the watch base is provided with fasteners for fastening the dial gauge.
进一步地,千分表为杠杆千分表,杠杆千分表包括用于调整测杆位置的杠杆支架,杠杆支架包括与千分表的弹簧连接的第一测杆、与第一测杆固接并与待测产品外壁面抵接的第二测杆,以及用于调整第一测杆和第二测杆位置的杠杆。Further, the dial gauge is a lever dial gauge, and the lever dial gauge includes a lever bracket for adjusting the position of the measuring rod, and the lever bracket includes a first measuring rod connected with a spring of the dial gauge, and is fixedly connected with the first measuring rod. and a second measuring rod abutting against the outer wall of the product to be measured, and a lever for adjusting the positions of the first measuring rod and the second measuring rod.
进一步地,本体上对应第一测杆位置设有用于限制第一测杆行程的限位机构。Further, a limit mechanism for limiting the stroke of the first measuring rod is provided on the body corresponding to the position of the first measuring rod.
进一步地,本体上远离表座一端的下方设有用于待测产品限位的限位件。Further, a limiting member for limiting the position of the product to be tested is provided on the body at the bottom of the end away from the watch base.
进一步地,限位件为挡块。Further, the limiting member is a stopper.
进一步地,底座和标准件量体经螺栓固定。Further, the base and the measuring body of the standard part are fixed by bolts.
进一步地,紧固件为螺栓。Further, the fasteners are bolts.
进一步地,限位机构为弹性件。Further, the limiting mechanism is an elastic member.
本实用新型具有以下有益效果:The utility model has the following beneficial effects:
本实用新型的外径检测装置包括用于固定千分表的表架以及用于千分表对表的标准件量体,通过标准件量体对千分表进行对表,然后将装有千分表的表架安装于待测产品上,通过测杆的移动实现测头对待测产品外径的测量,该装置制作简单,测量效率高,能够快速准确的检测待测产品是否合格;并且当待测产品在机床上作业时也可以使用该装置对待测产品进行测量,便于在加工过程中余量控制和补刀,另外该测量方式简单易学,对检测人员技能要求低。The outer diameter detecting device of the present utility model comprises the table frame that is used for fixing dial gauge and the standard piece measuring body that is used for dial indicator to check the table, carries out dial gauge to watch through the standard piece measuring body, then will be equipped with dial gauge The meter frame of the sub-meter is installed on the product to be tested, and the measuring head can measure the outer diameter of the product to be tested through the movement of the measuring rod. The device is simple to manufacture, has high measurement efficiency, and can quickly and accurately detect whether the product to be tested is qualified; and when This device can also be used to measure the product to be tested when the product to be tested is working on the machine tool, which is convenient for margin control and tool repair during processing. In addition, the measurement method is simple and easy to learn, and requires low skill for testing personnel.
除了上面所描述的目的、特征和优点之外,本实用新型还有其它的目的、特征和优点。下面将参照附图,对本实用新型作进一步详细的说明。In addition to the purposes, features and advantages described above, the present invention has other purposes, features and advantages. Below with reference to accompanying drawing, the utility model is described in further detail.
附图说明Description of drawings
构成本申请的一部分的附图用来提供对本实用新型的进一步理解,本实用新型的示意性实施例及其说明用于解释本实用新型,并不构成对本实用新型的不当限定。在附图中:The accompanying drawings constituting a part of this application are used to provide a further understanding of the utility model, and the schematic embodiments of the utility model and their descriptions are used to explain the utility model, and do not constitute an improper limitation of the utility model. In the attached picture:
图1是本实用新型优选实施例的外径检测装置的待测产品示意图;Fig. 1 is the schematic diagram of the product to be tested of the outer diameter detecting device of the preferred embodiment of the present invention;
图2是本实用新型优选实施例外径检测装置的对表件示意图;Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of the pair of watch parts of the outer diameter detection device of the preferred embodiment of the present invention;
图3是本实用新型优选实施例的外径检测装置的表架示意图。Fig. 3 is a schematic view of the table frame of the outer diameter detection device of the preferred embodiment of the present invention.
附图说明:Description of drawings:
1、对表件;11、底座;12、标准件量体;1. Alignment of watch parts; 11. Base; 12. Measuring body of standard parts;
2、表架;21、本体;211、通槽;212、限位机构;22、表座;221、紧固件;23、杠杆支架;231、第一测杆;232、第二测杆;233、杠杆;24、限位件。2. Table frame; 21. Body; 211. Through groove; 212. Limit mechanism; 22. Table base; 221. Fastener; 23. Lever bracket; 231. First measuring rod; 232. Second measuring rod; 233, lever; 24, limit piece.
具体实施方式detailed description
需要说明的是,在不冲突的情况下,本申请中的实施例及实施例中的特征可以相互组合。下面将参考附图并结合实施例来详细说明本实用新型。It should be noted that, in the case of no conflict, the embodiments in the present application and the features in the embodiments can be combined with each other. The utility model will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and in conjunction with the embodiments.
参照图1,本实用新型的优选实施例提供了一种外径检测装置,用于检测待测产品的外径,该检测装置包括用于千分表对表的对表件1以及用于固定千分表的表架2,对表件1包括底座11,所述底座11上设有与待测产品对应的标准件量体12,所述表架2包括用于对待测产品限位的本体21,所述本体21上设有用于固定千分表的表座22,所述本体21上靠近所述表座22的一端设有供所述千分表的测杆穿过本体21后抵接所述待测产品外壁面以实现外径测量的通槽211。在本实施例中,本体21上设有一通槽211,所述第二测杆232经通槽211与待测产品外壁面抵接,根据待测产品的实际外径尺寸,第二测杆232可以在通槽211内沿待测产品外径方向移动以抵接待测产品的外壁面,从而精准的测量待测产品的外径。With reference to Fig. 1, the preferred embodiment of the present utility model provides a kind of outer diameter detection device, is used for detecting the outer diameter of the product to be tested, and this detection device comprises the pairing part 1 that is used for dial gauge pairing table and is used for fixing The table frame 2 of the dial indicator includes a base 11 for the table part 1, and the standard part measuring body 12 corresponding to the product to be tested is provided on the base 11, and the table frame 2 includes a body for limiting the position of the product to be measured 21. The main body 21 is provided with a watch base 22 for fixing the dial gauge, and one end of the main body 21 close to the watch base 22 is provided with a measuring rod for the dial gauge to abut against after passing through the main body 21 The outer wall surface of the product to be tested has a through groove 211 for outer diameter measurement. In this embodiment, the main body 21 is provided with a through groove 211, and the second measuring rod 232 abuts against the outer wall of the product to be tested through the through groove 211. According to the actual outer diameter of the product to be measured, the second measuring rod 232 It can move along the outer diameter direction of the product to be tested in the through groove 211 to contact the outer wall of the product to be tested, so as to accurately measure the outer diameter of the product to be tested.
本实施例的外径检测装置首先将千分表安装于待测产品的表架2上,将装有千分表的表架2安装于对表件1的标准件量体12上对千分表对表,得出对表件1的实测值;然后将对好表的表架2安装于待测产品上,调整千分表测杆以使其与待测产品的外壁面抵接,读取千分表的读数,所述千分表的读数和所述对表件1的实测值的总和即是待测产品外径的实测值。The outer diameter detection device of the present embodiment firstly installs the dial gauge on the table frame 2 of the product to be tested, and installs the table frame 2 equipped with the dial gauge on the standard part measuring body 12 of the table part 1 to check the dial gauge. Match the table to the table to obtain the actual measured value of the table part 1; then install the table frame 2 of the table to be tested on the product to be tested, adjust the dial gauge rod to make it abut against the outer wall of the product to be tested, and read Take the reading of the dial gauge, the sum of the reading of the dial gauge and the measured value of the pair of gauge parts 1 is the measured value of the outer diameter of the product to be measured.
本实施例的外径检测装置制作简单,测量效率高,能够快速准确的检测待测产品是否合格;并且当待测产品在机床上作业时也可以使用该装置对待测产品进行测量,以便于在加工过程中余量控制和补刀,另外该测量方式简单易学,对检测人员技能要求低。The outer diameter detection device of this embodiment is simple to manufacture, has high measurement efficiency, and can quickly and accurately detect whether the product to be tested is qualified; and when the product to be tested is operating on a machine tool, the device can also be used to measure the product to be tested, so that Allowance control and tool compensation during machining. In addition, this measurement method is simple and easy to learn, and requires low skill requirements for inspectors.
优选地,表座22上设有一开口向上的通孔以容置千分表,表座22上设有用于紧固千分表的紧固件221。在本实施例中,紧固件221为螺栓组件。Preferably, the gauge base 22 is provided with a through hole with an upward opening for accommodating a dial gauge, and the gauge base 22 is provided with a fastener 221 for fastening the dial gauge. In this embodiment, the fastener 221 is a bolt assembly.
优选地,所述千分表为杠杆千分表,所述千分表包括一杠杆支架23,所述杠杆支架23包括与千分表的弹簧连接的第一测杆231、与第一测杆231固接并与待测产品的外壁面抵接的第二测杆232,以及用于调整所述第一测杆231和第二测杆232位置的杠杆233。在本实施例中,所述杠杆支架23设置在表座22上,所述第一测杆231、第二测杆232和杠杆233分别呈一定角度固接于支撑点,所述第一测杆231和第二测杆232之间呈90度,所述第一测杆231与千分表的弹簧连接,所述第二测杆232与待测产品的外壁面抵接。对待测产品C安装边处A的外径测量时,首先转动杠杆233带动第一测杆231和第二测杆232移动以便于将表架2安装于对表件1上,根据对表件1的实测值进行对表,然后将对好表的表架2安装于待测产品C上,然后调整第二测杆232的位置使其抵接于待测产品C安装边处A的外壁面,得出千分表的读数,将对表件1的实测值与千分表的读数相加即得出待测产品的外径。Preferably, the dial gauge is a lever dial gauge, and the dial gauge includes a lever bracket 23, and the lever bracket 23 includes a first measuring rod 231 connected with a spring of the dial gauge, and a first measuring rod connected with the first measuring rod. 231 is affixed to the second measuring rod 232 abutting against the outer wall of the product to be tested, and a lever 233 for adjusting the positions of the first measuring rod 231 and the second measuring rod 232 . In this embodiment, the lever bracket 23 is arranged on the table base 22, the first measuring rod 231, the second measuring rod 232 and the lever 233 are fixedly connected to the supporting point at a certain angle, and the first measuring rod The angle between 231 and the second measuring rod 232 is 90 degrees. The first measuring rod 231 is connected to the spring of the dial indicator, and the second measuring rod 232 is in contact with the outer wall of the product to be measured. When measuring the outer diameter of A at the installation side of the product C to be tested, first turn the lever 233 to drive the first measuring rod 231 and the second measuring rod 232 to move so as to install the meter frame 2 on the pair of watch parts 1, according to the pair of watch parts 1 The actual measured value of the table is checked, and then the table frame 2 of the table is installed on the product C to be tested, and then the position of the second measuring rod 232 is adjusted so that it abuts against the outer wall surface of A at the mounting edge of the product C to be tested, The reading of the dial indicator is obtained, and the outer diameter of the product to be tested is obtained by adding the actual measured value of the gauge 1 to the reading of the dial indicator.
优选地,本体21上对应第一测杆231的位置设有用于限制第一测杆231行程的限位机构212。在本实施例中,所述限位机构212为弹性件,以对第一测杆231在移动过程中起到一定的缓冲限定作用。Preferably, a position limiting mechanism 212 for limiting the travel of the first measuring rod 231 is provided on the body 21 at a position corresponding to the first measuring rod 231 . In this embodiment, the limiting mechanism 212 is an elastic member, so as to play a certain role in buffering and limiting the movement of the first measuring rod 231 .
优选地,本体21上远离所述表座22一端的下方设有用于待测产品限位的限位件24。在本实施例中所述限位件24为挡块,以提供对待测产品测量时的基准端面,在进行测量时,待测产品的一端由挡块进行限位,第二测杆232抵接待测产品的另一端以实现对待测产品外径的测量。Preferably, a limiting member 24 for limiting the position of the product to be tested is provided on the bottom of the body 21 away from the end of the watch base 22 . In this embodiment, the stopper 24 is a stopper to provide a reference end face when measuring the product to be tested. When measuring, one end of the product to be tested is limited by the stopper, and the second measuring rod 232 is in contact with the stopper. The other end of the product to be tested is used to measure the outer diameter of the product to be tested.
优选地,底座11和标准件量体12经螺栓固定。在本实施例中,标准件量体12可根据待测产品的不同调整尺寸,并通过螺栓将标准件量体12固定在底座11上,将装有表架2的千分表安装于标准件量体12上,根据对表件1的实测值进行对表。Preferably, the base 11 and the standard measuring body 12 are fixed by bolts. In this embodiment, the standard measuring body 12 can be adjusted in size according to the different products to be tested, and the standard measuring body 12 is fixed on the base 11 by bolts, and the dial indicator equipped with the meter frame 2 is installed on the standard On the measuring body 12, the table is matched according to the actual measured value of the watch piece 1.
从以上的描述可知,本实施例的外径检测装置,通过标准件量体对千分表进行对表,然后将装有千分表的表架安装于待测产品上,通过测杆的移动实现测头对待测产品外径的测量,该装置制作简单,测量效率高,能够快速准确的检测待测产品是否合格;并且当待测产品在机床上作业时也可以使用该装置对待测产品进行测量,便于在加工过程中余量控制和补刀,另外该测量方式简单易学,对检测人员技能要求低。As can be seen from the above description, the outer diameter detection device of this embodiment uses the standard parts to measure the dial indicator, and then installs the meter frame equipped with the dial indicator on the product to be tested. Realize the measurement of the outer diameter of the product to be tested by the probe. The device is simple to manufacture, has high measurement efficiency, and can quickly and accurately detect whether the product to be tested is qualified; Measurement is convenient for margin control and tool repair during processing. In addition, this measurement method is easy to learn and requires low skill requirements for inspectors.
以上所述仅为本实用新型的优选实施例而已,并不用于限制本实用新型,对于本领域的技术人员来说,本实用新型可以有各种更改和变化。凡在本实用新型的精神和原则之内,所作的任何修改、等同替换、改进等,均应包含在本实用新型的保护范围之内。The above descriptions are only preferred embodiments of the utility model, and are not intended to limit the utility model. For those skilled in the art, the utility model can have various modifications and changes. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present utility model shall be included in the protection scope of the present utility model.
Claims (9)
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| CN113639617A (en) * | 2021-08-16 | 2021-11-12 | 中航动力株洲航空零部件制造有限公司 | Distance measuring device |
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| CN113639617A (en) * | 2021-08-16 | 2021-11-12 | 中航动力株洲航空零部件制造有限公司 | Distance measuring device |
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Address after: 412000 No. 1018, Hangfei Avenue, Lusong District, Zhuzhou City, Hunan Province Patentee after: Hunan Xingtu Aerospace and Spacecraft Manufacturing Co.,Ltd. Address before: 412000 Dong Jiaduo, Lusong District, Zhuzhou City, Hunan Province Patentee before: AVIC POWER ZHUZHOU AVIATION PARTS MANUFACTURING Co.,Ltd. |