CN206220905U - Packing box guard shield - Google Patents

Packing box guard shield Download PDF

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Publication number
CN206220905U
CN206220905U CN201621180140.2U CN201621180140U CN206220905U CN 206220905 U CN206220905 U CN 206220905U CN 201621180140 U CN201621180140 U CN 201621180140U CN 206220905 U CN206220905 U CN 206220905U
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
packing box
fastener
shield
hole
packing
Prior art date
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Active
Application number
CN201621180140.2U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
许杰
邢跃
贾志中
张文超
李建勇
吴鑫文
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Petrochina Co Ltd
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Petrochina Co Ltd
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Publication date
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Priority to CN201621180140.2U priority Critical patent/CN206220905U/en
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Publication of CN206220905U publication Critical patent/CN206220905U/en
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Abstract

The utility model discloses a packing box guard shield belongs to the oil field apparatus field. This packing box guard shield includes: the protective cover comprises a protective cover body, a sealing cavity, a sealing gland and a packing, wherein the protective cover body, the sealing cavity and the sealing gland are sequentially connected from bottom to top; the packing box that the guard shield body suit was treated to protect to be provided with the polished rod through-hole that is linked together respectively on guard shield body, seal chamber and the gland for pass the polished rod. The utility model discloses a with guard shield body cover on treating the packing box of protection, make the polished rod pass the polished rod through-hole on guard shield body, seal chamber and the gland when passing this packing box to do up-and-down motion. In the oil recovery process, when the packing box is punctured, the polish rod moves upwards, the pressure in the shaft is increased, crude oil is made to flow upwards from the packing box and enter the packing box protective cover, at the moment, under the blocking effect of the packing in the sealing cavity, the crude oil changes the movement direction and flows downwards to the well platform, so that the cleaning is convenient, and the environmental pollution is avoided.

Description

A kind of packing box shield
Technical field
The utility model is related to oil field instrument field, more particularly to a kind of packing box shield.
Background technology
With the development of oil extraction in oil field technology, plunger displacement pump oil recovery, water injecting pump oil recovery, screw pump oil production etc. are widely used in respectively Elephant.In oil recovery process, the Leakage at wellhead polish rod is especially prominent, and the problem have impact on the normal production of oil well. Therefore, in order to ensure the normal production of oil well, it is necessary to being sealed at wellhead polish rod.
Prior art is filled with the packing box and polished rod fitted seal well head of packing by being set in well head.Wherein, packing Box includes body and the pressure cap being threadedly attached in above body, when using, packing, polished rod dynamic sealing ground is added in body Pumped through packing, the Leakage at wellhead polish rod is solved by packing.
Designer has found that prior art at least has problems with:
Due to packing serious wear, change packing not in time the problems such as can cause packing box occur thorn leakage, make crude oil from disk Give a tongue-lashing upwards in root box, easily cause environmental pollution.
Utility model content
The utility model embodiment technical problem to be solved is, there is provided a kind of disk for not resulting in environmental pollution Root box shield.Concrete technical scheme is as follows:
A kind of packing box shield, including:Shield body, seal cavity and the sealing gland being sequentially connected from the bottom to top, with And it is arranged on the packing in the seal cavity;
The shield body fits are on packing box to be protected, and the shield body, the seal cavity and institute The light rod through-hole for being respectively arranged with sealing gland and being connected is stated, for through polished rod.
Specifically, preferably, the packing box shield also includes multiple fasteners, on the side wall of the shield body Be provided with multiple relative fastener through holes, each described fastener is inserted in the fastener through holes respectively, for The packing box offsets.
Specifically, preferably, the fastener is bolt, the fastener through holes are internal thread hole, the fastener It is threadedly coupled with the fastener through holes.
Specifically, preferably, the fastener is bolt, it is provided with the shield body outer wall multiple tight with described The corresponding nut of firmware through hole;
The fastener is inserted in the fastener through holes after being connected with the nut thread.
Specifically, preferably, multiple fastener through holes circumferentially direction is uniformly arranged on this side of the shield The middle part of wall.
Specifically, preferably, the shield body includes large-diameter pipe body, is arranged on the circle of the large-diameter pipe body upper end Cover plate, is provided with the smooth rod through-hole in the circular cover;
The seal cavity is path body, is fixed in the circular cover and is connected with the smooth rod through-hole;
The sealing gland is cylindrical covering, is sleeved on the upper end of the seal cavity, and the cylindrical covering Upper end is also equipped with a smooth rod through-hole.
Specifically, preferably, the seal cavity is threadedly coupled with the sealing gland.
Specifically, preferably, the circular cover is welded on the large-diameter pipe body upper end, the path body is welded on In the circular cover.
The beneficial effect brought of technical scheme that the utility model embodiment is provided is:
The packing box shield that the utility model embodiment is provided, shield body is enclosed within packing box to be protected, and makes light Bar through the light rod through-hole on shield body, seal cavity and sealing gland, and makees upper and lower while through the packing box Move back and forth.In oil recovery process, when due to packing serious wear, change packing not in time the problems such as cause packing box to pierce During leakage, polished rod is up, the increase of well cylinder pressure, crude oil is given a tongue-lashing upwards from packing box and is entered in the packing box shield, now, In the seal cavity under the barrier effect of packing, crude oil changes the direction of motion, flows downward to raised platform around a well, is convenient to clean, and will not Cause environmental pollution.
Brief description of the drawings
In order to illustrate more clearly of the technical scheme in the utility model embodiment, below will be to needed for embodiment description The accompanying drawing to be used is briefly described, it should be apparent that, drawings in the following description are only some realities of the present utility model Example is applied, for those of ordinary skill in the art, on the premise of not paying creative work, can also be according to these accompanying drawings Obtain other accompanying drawings.
Fig. 1 is the schematic cross-section of the packing box shield that the utility model embodiment is provided.
Reference is represented respectively:
1 shield body,
101 fastener through holes,
2 seal cavities,
3 sealing glands,
4 packings,
5 fasteners,
6 nuts.
Specific embodiment
To make the purpose of this utility model, technical scheme and advantage clearer, below in conjunction with accompanying drawing to utility model Implementation method is described in further detail.
The utility model embodiment provides a kind of packing box shield, as shown in figure 1, the packing box shield includes:Under The supreme shield body 1 being sequentially connected, seal cavity 2 and sealing gland 3, and it is arranged on the packing 4 in seal cavity 2;Shield Cover body 1 is sleeved on packing box to be protected, and is respectively arranged with shield body 1, seal cavity 2 and sealing gland 3 The light rod through-hole being connected, for through polished rod.
The operation principle of the packing box shield that the utility model embodiment is provided is as described below:
Shield body 1 is enclosed within packing box to be protected, makes polished rod that shield sheet is passed through while through the packing box Light rod through-hole on body 1, seal cavity 2 and sealing gland 3, and pump.In oil recovery process, when due to disk Root serious wear, change packing not in time the problems such as cause packing box occur thorn leakage when, polished rod is up, well cylinder pressure increase, Crude oil is set to give a tongue-lashing upwards from packing box and enter in the packing box shield, now, the barrier effect of packing 4 in seal cavity 2 Under, crude oil changes the direction of motion, flows downward to raised platform around a well, is convenient to clean, and do not result in environmental pollution.
Wherein, the size of light rod through-hole is basically identical with light rod through-hole on packing box to be protected.
In the utility model embodiment, as shown in figure 1, packing box shield also includes multiple fasteners 5, in shield body Multiple relative fastener through holes 101 are provided with 1 side wall, each fastener 5 inserts a fastener through holes 101 respectively It is interior, for being offseted with packing box.By setting multiple relative fastener through holes 101 and corresponding fastener 5, work as fastener 5 insertion fastener through holes 101 and when propping up packing box, packing box uniform force, and then packing box shield is covered on packing box Dress is firm.Wherein, fastener 5 can for various, for example, can be pin, bolt etc., the shape of fastener through holes 101, structure with Fastener 5 is adapted, for example, be manhole, internal thread hole etc., after it can realize the insertion fastener through holes 101 of fastener 5 Prop up the packing box.
Used as a kind of implementation method, fastener 5 is bolt, and fastener through holes 101 are internal thread hole, fastener 5 and fastening Part through hole 101 is threadedly coupled.By being set as above, tightness of the fastener 5 in fastener through holes 101 is not only increased, entered And the tightness between packing box shield and packing box is improve, and make suit and dismounting of the packing box shield on packing box More facilitate.It is understood that in this kind of implementation method, fastener 5 includes screw rod and is fixed on the bolt of screw rod one end Head, fastener through holes 101 are internal thread hole, and the external screw thread being adapted with the internal thread hole is provided with screw rod.According to actual disk The fastener through holes 101 of the size choosing multiple specification of root box, for example, fastener through holes 101 can be one a diameter of 16mm-20mm, and with female circular hole, preferably, a diameter of 18mm of fastener through holes 101.
As another embodiment, as shown in figure 1, multiple fasteners 5 are bolt, it is provided with the outer wall of shield body 1 Multiple nuts 6 corresponding with fastener through holes 101;Fastener 5 is inserted in fastener through holes 101 after being threadedly coupled with nut 6.It is logical Cross and be set as above, by the precession in nut 6 or back-out fastener 5, you can realize that packing box shield consolidates set on packing box Dress is dismantled.It is understood that in this kind of implementation method, fastener 5 includes screw rod and is fixed on the bolt of screw rod one end Head, nut 6 is adapted with screw rod, and the shape and structure of fastener through holes 101 can be various, as long as it can just make fastener 5 by the way that such as fastener through holes 101 can be manhole, rectangular through-hole, triangle through hole, internal thread hole etc..It is multiple Nut 6 is preferably welded on the outer wall of shield body 1, stability when ensure that fastener 5 offsets with packing box.
Further, circumferentially direction is uniformly arranged on the middle part of the side wall of shield body 1 to multiple fastener through holes 101.I.e. Multiple (such as 2,3,4 etc.) fastener through holes 101 are in symmetric relation, by being arranged such, when multiple fasteners 5 are passed through When multiple fastener through holes 101 prop up packing box, packing box uniform force makes shield body 1 firmly be sleeved on packing box. For example, fastener through holes 101 are two, then two fastener through holes 101 are located at the middle part of the side wall of shield body 1 with respect to position (the radial direction angle of two fastener through holes 101 is 180 °) is put, now, fastener 5 is also two, and two fasteners 5 pass through two Packing box is propped up after individual fastener through holes 101, you can complete suit of the packing box shield on packing box, both material-saving, and It is easy to prepare and is molded.
Shield body 1 is used to accommodate packing box, and seal cavity 2 is used to accommodate sealed packing, and sealing gland 3 is used to compress this Sealed packing, based on their own function, in the utility model embodiment, shield body 1 includes large-diameter pipe body, is arranged on The circular cover of large-diameter pipe body upper end, is provided with light rod through-hole in circular cover;Seal cavity 2 is path body, is fixed on circle It is connected on shape cover plate and with light rod through-hole;Sealing gland 3 is cylindrical covering, is sleeved on the upper end of seal cavity 2, and circle Cylindricality lid upper end is also equipped with a light rod through-hole.It will be appreciated by persons skilled in the art that because packing box is cylinder Shape structure, therefore, using large-diameter pipe body and the circular cover with light rod through-hole can make packing box shield on packing box Suit effect is more preferable.
Specification according to packing box to be protected determines the specification of shield body 1, seal cavity 2 and sealing gland 3, base In packing box commonly used in the art, for example, the large-diameter pipe body in the utility model embodiment can be an external diameter For 75mm-80mm, length are the steel pipe of 150mm-160mm, preferably, the external diameter of large-diameter pipe body is 75mm, length is 150mm.Circular cover can be 75mm-80mm for an external diameter, thickness is 4mm-8mm, and is provided with an a diameter of 32mm- The circular steel plate of the light rod through-hole of 42mm, preferably, the external diameter of circular cover is 75mm, thickness is 5mm, light rod through-hole it is straight Footpath is 40mm.Path body can be 50mm-60mm for an internal diameter, length is 35mm-45mm, thickness of pipe wall is 5mm-10mm's Steel pipe, preferably, the internal diameter of path body be 55mm, length be 40mm, thickness of pipe wall be 7mm.Cylindrical covering can be one Individual height is 25mm-35mm, upper end is provided with a cylindrical steel lid for the light rod through-hole of a diameter of 32mm-42mm, used as excellent Choosing, the height of cylindrical covering is 30mm, a diameter of 40mm of light rod through-hole.Wherein, preferably, the internal diameter ratio of path body Diameter big 13mm-23mm, such as 14mm, 16mm, 18mm of light rod through-hole etc., enable packing 4 to be accommodated in small diameter tube In body.
Further, seal cavity 2 is threadedly coupled with sealing gland 3, seal cavity 2 is connected fastening with sealing gland 3, And it is easy to disassemble, change very convenient during the packing 4 in seal cavity 2, while can be by the 3 pairs of sealings of rotatory sealing gland Packing 4 in cavity 2 is extruded, and the sealing of packing 4 and polished rod is better achieved.Specifically, in path body (i.e. annular seal space Body 2) outer wall is provided with external screw thread, in the inwall of cylindrical covering (i.e. sealing gland 3) is provided with and be adapted with the external screw thread Screw thread, to realize above-mentioned threaded connection relation.
Further, in order to ensure the tightness that shield body 1 is connected with path body, meanwhile, packing 4 is stablized Be placed in path body, circular cover is welded on large-diameter pipe body upper end, path body is welded in circular cover.
Preferred embodiment of the present utility model is the foregoing is only, is not used to limit protection domain of the present utility model, It is all it is of the present utility model spirit and principle within, any modification, equivalent substitution and improvements made etc. should be included in this reality Within new protection domain.

Claims (8)

1. a kind of packing box shield, it is characterised in that the packing box shield includes:The shield body being sequentially connected from the bottom to top (1), seal cavity (2) and sealing gland (3), and it is arranged on the packing (4) in the seal cavity (2);
The shield body (1) is sleeved on packing box to be protected, and the shield body (1), the seal cavity (2) With the light rod through-hole that is connected is respectively arranged with the sealing gland (3), for through polished rod.
2. packing box shield according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the packing box shield also includes multiple fasteners (5) multiple relative fastener through holes (101), each described fastener, are provided with the side wall of the shield body (1) (5) insert in a fastener through holes (101) respectively, for being offseted with the packing box.
3. packing box shield according to claim 2, it is characterised in that the fastener (5) is bolt, the fastener Through hole (101) is internal thread hole, and the fastener (5) is threadedly coupled with the fastener through holes (101).
4. packing box shield according to claim 2, it is characterised in that the fastener (5) is bolt, the shield sheet Multiple nuts (6) corresponding with the fastener through holes (101) are provided with body (1) outer wall;
The fastener (5) is inserted in the fastener through holes (101) after being threadedly coupled with the nut (6).
5. packing box shield according to claim 2, it is characterised in that multiple fastener through holes (101) are circumferentially Direction is uniformly arranged on the middle part of shield body (1) side wall.
6. packing box shield according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the shield body (1) including large-diameter pipe body, set The circular cover in the large-diameter pipe body upper end is put, the smooth rod through-hole is provided with the circular cover;
The seal cavity (2) is path body, is fixed in the circular cover and is connected with the smooth rod through-hole;
The sealing gland (3) is cylindrical covering, is sleeved on the upper end of the seal cavity (2), and the cylindrical cap Body upper end is also equipped with a smooth rod through-hole.
7. packing box shield according to claim 6, it is characterised in that the seal cavity (2) and the sealing gland (3) it is threadedly coupled.
8. packing box shield according to claim 6, it is characterised in that the circular cover is welded on the large-diameter pipe body Upper end, the path body is welded in the circular cover.
CN201621180140.2U 2016-11-03 2016-11-03 Packing box guard shield Active CN206220905U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201621180140.2U CN206220905U (en) 2016-11-03 2016-11-03 Packing box guard shield

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201621180140.2U CN206220905U (en) 2016-11-03 2016-11-03 Packing box guard shield

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN206220905U true CN206220905U (en) 2017-06-06

Family

ID=58789483

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201621180140.2U Active CN206220905U (en) 2016-11-03 2016-11-03 Packing box guard shield

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN206220905U (en)

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