CN206211730U - Motor and the mine car with it - Google Patents
Motor and the mine car with it Download PDFInfo
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- CN206211730U CN206211730U CN201621195337.3U CN201621195337U CN206211730U CN 206211730 U CN206211730 U CN 206211730U CN 201621195337 U CN201621195337 U CN 201621195337U CN 206211730 U CN206211730 U CN 206211730U
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Abstract
本实用新型公开了一种电机和具有其的矿用车,所述电机包括:转轴和机壳,转轴上形成有第一供油孔、第二供油孔和第三供油孔,第一供油孔沿转轴的长度方向延伸,第二供油孔和第三供油孔的一端均与第一供油孔连通,第二供油孔和第三供油孔的另一端分别贯穿转轴的第一端和第二端的外周壁;机壳套设在转轴外,机壳的两端分别设有用于容纳第一轴承的第一轴承室和用于容纳第二轴承的第二轴承室,第一轴承设在转轴的第一端且第二轴承设在转轴的第二端,第二供油孔与第一轴承室连通且第三供油孔与第二轴承室连通。根据本实用新型的电机,润滑效果好,且对第一轴承、第二轴承以及转轴同时具有冷却的作用,减小了电机的冷却压力,从而提升了电机性能。
The utility model discloses a motor and a mining vehicle with the same. The motor comprises: a rotating shaft and a casing. A first oil supply hole, a second oil supply hole and a third oil supply hole are formed on the rotating shaft. The oil supply hole extends along the length direction of the rotating shaft, one end of the second oil supply hole and the third oil supply hole communicate with the first oil supply hole, and the other ends of the second oil supply hole and the third oil supply hole respectively pass through the shaft. The outer peripheral walls of the first end and the second end; the casing is sleeved outside the rotating shaft, and the two ends of the casing are respectively provided with a first bearing chamber for accommodating the first bearing and a second bearing chamber for accommodating the second bearing. A bearing is arranged at the first end of the rotating shaft and a second bearing is arranged at the second end of the rotating shaft. The second oil supply hole communicates with the first bearing chamber and the third oil supply hole communicates with the second bearing chamber. According to the motor of the utility model, the lubricating effect is good, and it also has a cooling effect on the first bearing, the second bearing and the rotating shaft, which reduces the cooling pressure of the motor, thereby improving the performance of the motor.
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及电机制造技术领域,尤其是涉及一种电机和具有其的矿用车。The utility model relates to the technical field of motor manufacturing, in particular to a motor and a mining vehicle with the motor.
背景技术Background technique
专利号CN201380061457.7公开了一种轴承润滑油路,其具备配置在托架的中心并旋转自由地支承旋转轴的轴承,在托架内表面上呈放射性地配置有凸状肋,并且形成了具备向轴承供给润滑油的通油槽的轴承肋,在托架的上部形成有用于导入润滑油的上部突出孔,位于上部突出孔的圆周方向左右的凸状肋是作为将润滑油向上述轴承肋引导的导向件发挥功能的上部凸状肋。Patent No. CN201380061457.7 discloses a bearing lubricating oil circuit, which is equipped with a bearing arranged at the center of the bracket and freely rotatably supporting the rotating shaft, and convex ribs are radially arranged on the inner surface of the bracket, and formed The bearing rib is equipped with an oil passage groove for supplying lubricating oil to the bearing, and an upper protruding hole for introducing lubricating oil is formed on the upper part of the bracket. Guided guides function as upper convex ribs.
然而,上述用于引导润滑油的凸状肋的工艺性差,且凸状肋不易加工,精度不高,会影响润滑油的流动,而且凸肋状的加工会受到端部厚度的影响,造成空间不足。同时,该结构上的油孔加工难度较大,因此加工成本会较高,而且在机构运转过程中效率较低。However, the above-mentioned convex ribs for guiding lubricating oil are poor in manufacturability, and the convex ribs are not easy to process, and the precision is not high, which will affect the flow of lubricating oil, and the processing of the convex ribs will be affected by the thickness of the end, resulting in space insufficient. At the same time, the oil hole on this structure is difficult to process, so the processing cost will be high, and the efficiency is low during the operation of the mechanism.
实用新型内容Utility model content
本实用新型旨在至少解决现有技术中存在的技术问题之一。为此,本实用新型的一个目的在于提出一种电机,对所述电机的第一轴承和第二轴承的润滑效果好。The utility model aims at at least solving one of the technical problems existing in the prior art. Therefore, an object of the present utility model is to provide a motor, which has a good lubricating effect on the first bearing and the second bearing of the motor.
本实用新型的另一个目的在于提出一种具有上述电机的矿用车。Another object of the present utility model is to provide a mining vehicle with the above motor.
根据本实用新型第一方面的电机,包括:转轴,所述转轴上形成有第一供油孔、至少一个第二供油孔和至少一个第三供油孔,所述第一供油孔沿所述转轴的长度方向延伸,所述第二供油孔的一端和所述第三供油孔的一端均与所述第一供油孔连通,所述第二供油孔的另一端贯穿所述转轴的第一端的外周壁,所述第三供油孔的另一端贯穿所述转轴的第二端的外周壁;机壳,所述机壳套设在所述转轴外,所述机壳的两端分别设有用于容纳第一轴承的第一轴承室和用于容纳第二轴承的第二轴承室,所述第一轴承设在所述转轴的所述第一端,且所述第二轴承设在所述转轴的所述第二端,所述第二供油孔与所述第一轴承室连通以润滑所述第一轴承,且所述第三供油孔与所述第二轴承室连通以润滑所述第二轴承。The motor according to the first aspect of the present invention includes: a rotating shaft, on which a first oil supply hole, at least one second oil supply hole and at least one third oil supply hole are formed, and the first oil supply hole is formed along the The length direction of the rotating shaft extends, one end of the second oil supply hole and one end of the third oil supply hole communicate with the first oil supply hole, and the other end of the second oil supply hole passes through the The outer peripheral wall of the first end of the rotating shaft, the other end of the third oil supply hole penetrates the outer peripheral wall of the second end of the rotating shaft; the casing, the casing is sleeved outside the rotating shaft, and the casing The first bearing chamber for accommodating a first bearing and the second bearing chamber for accommodating a second bearing are respectively provided at both ends of the shaft, the first bearing is arranged at the first end of the rotating shaft, and the first bearing Two bearings are arranged at the second end of the rotating shaft, the second oil supply hole communicates with the first bearing chamber to lubricate the first bearing, and the third oil supply hole communicates with the second The bearing chamber communicates to lubricate the second bearing.
根据本实用新型的电机,通过在转轴上加工出第一供油孔、第二供油孔和第三供油孔的方式来对第一轴承和第二轴承进行润滑,润滑效果好,且对第一轴承、第二轴承以及转轴同时具有冷却的作用,减小了电机的冷却压力,提高了冷却效率,从而提升了电机性能,同时,由于第一供油孔、第二供油孔和第三供油孔的加工不受空间限制,从而有利于工艺优化。According to the motor of the utility model, the first bearing and the second bearing are lubricated by processing the first oil supply hole, the second oil supply hole and the third oil supply hole on the rotating shaft, the lubrication effect is good, and the The first bearing, the second bearing and the rotating shaft have the function of cooling at the same time, which reduces the cooling pressure of the motor, improves the cooling efficiency, and thus improves the performance of the motor. At the same time, due to the first oil supply hole, the second oil supply hole and the first The processing of the three oil supply holes is not limited by space, which is conducive to process optimization.
根据本实用新型的一些实施例,所述机壳上形成有进油口和出油口,所述进油口与所述第一供油孔连通,所述进油口邻近所述第一轴承设置,且所述出油口邻近所述第二轴承设置。According to some embodiments of the present utility model, an oil inlet and an oil outlet are formed on the casing, the oil inlet communicates with the first oil supply hole, and the oil inlet is adjacent to the first bearing set, and the oil outlet is set adjacent to the second bearing.
可选地,在所述转轴的径向上,所述进油口邻近所述转轴的中心轴线设置,所述出油口位于所述进油口的外侧。Optionally, in the radial direction of the rotating shaft, the oil inlet is arranged adjacent to the central axis of the rotating shaft, and the oil outlet is located outside the oil inlet.
具体地,所述机壳上形成有进油通道,所述进油通道包括:第一进油通道,所述第一进油通道的一端与所述进油口连通;第二进油通道,所述第二进油通道位于所述第一轴承的邻近所述转轴中心的一侧,所述第二进油通道的一端与所述第一进油通道的另一端连通,所述第二进油通道的另一端与所述第一供油孔连通。Specifically, an oil inlet passage is formed on the casing, and the oil inlet passage includes: a first oil inlet passage, one end of the first oil inlet passage communicates with the oil inlet; a second oil inlet passage, The second oil inlet passage is located on the side of the first bearing adjacent to the center of the rotating shaft, one end of the second oil inlet passage communicates with the other end of the first oil inlet passage, and the second oil inlet passage communicates with the other end of the first oil inlet passage. The other end of the oil channel communicates with the first oil supply hole.
根据本实用新型的一些实施例,所述第一供油孔形成为沿所述转轴的轴向延伸的通孔,所述通孔的两端分别设有堵头。According to some embodiments of the present utility model, the first oil supply hole is formed as a through hole extending in the axial direction of the rotating shaft, and plugs are respectively provided at both ends of the through hole.
根据本实用新型的一些实施例,所述第一轴承室和所述第二轴承室的远离所述转轴中心的一侧分别设有密封件。According to some embodiments of the present utility model, seals are respectively provided on the sides of the first bearing chamber and the second bearing chamber away from the center of the rotating shaft.
根据本实用新型的一些实施例,所述第二供油孔和所述第三供油孔分别为多个,多个所述第二供油孔沿所述转轴的周向均匀间隔设置,多个所述第三供油孔沿所述转轴的周向均匀间隔设置。According to some embodiments of the present utility model, there are a plurality of the second oil supply holes and the third oil supply holes respectively, and the plurality of second oil supply holes are evenly spaced along the circumferential direction of the rotating shaft. The third oil supply holes are evenly spaced along the circumference of the rotating shaft.
根据本实用新型的一些实施例,所述机壳包括:筒状的机壳本体,所述机壳本体套设在所述转轴外;第一轴承座,所述第一轴承座设在所述机壳本体的一端,所述第一轴承座的远离所述转轴中心的一侧设有第一轴承盖,所述第一轴承盖与所述第一轴承座之间限定出所述第一轴承室;第二轴承座,所述第二轴承座设在所述机壳本体的另一端,所述第二轴承座的远离所述转轴中心一侧设有第二轴承盖,所述第二轴承盖与所述第二轴承座之间限定出所述第二轴承室。According to some embodiments of the present utility model, the casing includes: a cylindrical casing body, the casing body is sheathed outside the rotating shaft; a first bearing seat is arranged on the At one end of the casing body, a first bearing cover is provided on the side of the first bearing seat away from the center of the rotating shaft, and the first bearing is defined between the first bearing cover and the first bearing seat chamber; the second bearing seat, the second bearing seat is arranged at the other end of the casing body, the second bearing seat is provided with a second bearing cover on the side away from the center of the rotating shaft, and the second bearing The second bearing chamber is defined between the cover and the second bearing seat.
根据本实用新型第二方面的矿用车,包括根据本实用新型上述第一方面的电机。The mining vehicle according to the second aspect of the utility model includes the motor according to the above-mentioned first aspect of the utility model.
本实用新型的附加方面和优点将在下面的描述中部分给出,部分将从下面的描述中变得明显,或通过本实用新型的实践了解到。Additional aspects and advantages of the invention will be set forth in the description which follows, and in part will be obvious from the description, or may be learned by practice of the invention.
附图说明Description of drawings
本实用新型的上述和/或附加的方面和优点从结合下面附图对实施例的描述中将变得明显和容易理解,其中:The above and/or additional aspects and advantages of the present utility model will become apparent and easy to understand from the description of the embodiments in conjunction with the following drawings, wherein:
图1是根据本实用新型实施例的电机的侧视图;Fig. 1 is a side view of a motor according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图2是沿图1中A-A线的剖面图;Fig. 2 is a sectional view along line A-A in Fig. 1;
图3是根据本实用新型实施例的电机的另一个侧视图;Fig. 3 is another side view of the motor according to the embodiment of the present invention;
图4是根据本实用新型实施例的矿用车的示意图。Fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of a mining vehicle according to an embodiment of the present invention.
附图标记:Reference signs:
100:电机;100: motor;
1:转轴;11:第一供油孔;111:堵头;1: rotating shaft; 11: first oil supply hole; 111: plug;
12:第二供油孔;13:第三供油孔;12: the second oil supply hole; 13: the third oil supply hole;
21:机壳本体;211:出油口;212:出油管;21: casing body; 211: oil outlet; 212: oil outlet pipe;
22:第一轴承座;23:第二轴承座;22: the first bearing seat; 23: the second bearing seat;
221:第一进油通道;222:第二进油通道;221: the first oil inlet channel; 222: the second oil inlet channel;
223:第一轴承室;231:第二轴承室;223: the first bearing chamber; 231: the second bearing chamber;
24:第一轴承盖;241:进油口;242:进油管;24: first bearing cover; 241: oil inlet; 242: oil inlet pipe;
25:第二轴承盖,26:第一轴承;27:第二轴承;28:密封件;25: second bearing cover, 26: first bearing; 27: second bearing; 28: seal;
200:矿用车。200: Mining vehicles.
具体实施方式detailed description
下面详细描述本实用新型的实施例,所述实施例的示例在附图中示出,其中自始至终相同或类似的标号表示相同或类似的元件或具有相同或类似功能的元件。下面通过参考附图描述的实施例是示例性的,仅用于解释本实用新型,而不能理解为对本实用新型的限制。Embodiments of the present invention are described in detail below, examples of which are shown in the drawings, wherein the same or similar reference numerals represent the same or similar elements or elements having the same or similar functions throughout. The embodiments described below with reference to the accompanying drawings are exemplary and are only used to explain the present utility model, but should not be construed as limiting the present utility model.
在本实用新型的描述中,需要理解的是,术语“中心”、“纵向”、“横向”、“长度”、“宽度”、“厚度”、“上”、“下”、“前”、“后”、“左”、“右”、“竖直”、“水平”、“顶”、“底”、“内”、“外”、“轴向”、“径向”、“周向”等指示的方位或位置关系为基于附图所示的方位或位置关系,仅是为了便于描述本实用新型和简化描述,而不是指示或暗示所指的装置或元件必须具有特定的方位、以特定的方位构造和操作,因此不能理解为对本实用新型的限制。In describing the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "transverse", "length", "width", "thickness", "upper", "lower", "front", "Back", "Left", "Right", "Vertical", "Horizontal", "Top", "Bottom", "Inner", "Outer", "Axial", "Radial", "Circumferential" The orientation or positional relationship indicated by ", etc. is based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, which is only for the convenience of describing the utility model and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, so as to Specific orientation configurations and operations, therefore, should not be construed as limitations on the invention.
此外,术语“第一”、“第二”、“第三”仅用于描述目的,而不能理解为指示或暗示相对重要性或者隐含指明所指示的技术特征的数量。由此,限定有“第一”、“第二”、“第三”的特征可以明示或者隐含地包括一个或者更多个该特征。在本实用新型的描述中,除非另有说明,“多个”的含义是两个或两个以上。In addition, the terms "first", "second", and "third" are used for descriptive purposes only, and cannot be interpreted as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly specifying the quantity of the indicated technical features. Thus, a feature defined as "first", "second" and "third" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of these features. In the description of the present utility model, unless otherwise specified, "plurality" means two or more.
在本实用新型的描述中,需要说明的是,除非另有明确的规定和限定,术语“安装”、“相连”、“连接”应做广义理解,例如,可以是固定连接,也可以是可拆卸连接,或一体地连接;可以是机械连接,也可以是电连接;可以是直接相连,也可以通过中间媒介间接相连,可以是两个元件内部的连通。对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,可以具体情况理解上述术语在本实用新型中的具体含义。In the description of the present utility model, it should be noted that, unless otherwise clearly stipulated and limited, the terms "installation", "connection" and "connection" should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection or a flexible connection. Detachable connection, or integral connection; it can be mechanical connection or electrical connection; it can be direct connection or indirect connection through an intermediary, and it can be the internal communication of two components. Those of ordinary skill in the art can understand the specific meanings of the above terms in the present utility model in specific situations.
下面参考图1-图3描述根据本实用新型实施例的电机100。电机100可以用于矿用车200。在本申请下面的描述中,以电机100用于矿用车200为例进行说明。当然,本领域的技术人员可以理解,电机100还可以用于其他需要用到电机的设备上,而不限于矿用车200。The following describes a motor 100 according to an embodiment of the present invention with reference to FIGS. 1-3 . The electric machine 100 may be used in a mining vehicle 200 . In the following description of the present application, the motor 100 is used in the mining vehicle 200 as an example for illustration. Of course, those skilled in the art can understand that the motor 100 can also be used in other equipment that needs a motor, not limited to the mining vehicle 200 .
如图1-图3所示,根据本实用新型第一方面实施例的电机100,包括转轴1和机壳。As shown in FIGS. 1-3 , the motor 100 according to the embodiment of the first aspect of the present invention includes a rotating shaft 1 and a housing.
转轴1上形成有第一供油孔11、至少一个第二供油孔12和至少一个第三供油孔13,第一供油孔11沿转轴1的长度方向延伸。第一供油孔11优选沿转轴1的轴向延伸,以便于第一供油孔11的加工,且第一供油孔11可以与转轴1同轴设置,以保证转轴1旋转的平稳性。A first oil supply hole 11 , at least one second oil supply hole 12 and at least one third oil supply hole 13 are formed on the rotating shaft 1 , and the first oil supply hole 11 extends along the length direction of the rotating shaft 1 . The first oil supply hole 11 preferably extends along the axial direction of the rotating shaft 1 to facilitate the processing of the first oil supply hole 11 , and the first oil supply hole 11 can be arranged coaxially with the rotating shaft 1 to ensure the smooth rotation of the rotating shaft 1 .
第二供油孔12的一端(例如,图2中的内端)和第三供油孔13的一端(例如,图2中的内端)均与第一供油孔11连通,第二供油孔12的另一端(例如,图2中的外端)贯穿转轴1的第一端(例如,图2中的左端)的外周壁,第三供油孔13的另一端(例如,图2中的外端)贯穿转轴1的第二端(例如,图2中的右端)的外周壁。由此,由于第二供油孔12和第三供油孔13均与第一供油孔11连通,从而第一供油孔11内的润滑油可以分别流向第二供油孔12和第三供油孔13。这里,需要说明的是,方向“内”可以理解为朝向所述转轴1中心轴线的方向,其相反方向被定义为“外”。其中,第二供油孔12和第三供油孔13优选沿转轴1的径向延伸,以简化第二供油孔12和第三供油孔13的加工工艺,提高加工效率,降低成本。One end (for example, the inner end in FIG. 2 ) of the second oil supply hole 12 and one end (for example, the inner end in FIG. 2 ) of the third oil supply hole 13 are all communicated with the first oil supply hole 11 , and the second oil supply hole 13 is in communication with the first oil supply hole 11 . The other end of the oil hole 12 (for example, the outer end in FIG. 2 ) runs through the outer peripheral wall of the first end (for example, the left end in FIG. 2 ) of the rotating shaft 1, and the other end of the third oil supply hole 13 (for example, the The outer end in ) runs through the peripheral wall of the second end (eg, the right end in FIG. 2 ) of the rotating shaft 1 . Thus, since both the second oil supply hole 12 and the third oil supply hole 13 communicate with the first oil supply hole 11, the lubricating oil in the first oil supply hole 11 can flow to the second oil supply hole 12 and the third oil supply hole respectively. Oil supply hole 13. Here, it should be noted that the direction "inward" can be understood as a direction toward the central axis of the rotating shaft 1, and the opposite direction is defined as "outward". Wherein, the second oil supply hole 12 and the third oil supply hole 13 preferably extend radially of the rotating shaft 1 , so as to simplify the processing technology of the second oil supply hole 12 and the third oil supply hole 13 , improve the processing efficiency and reduce the cost.
机壳套设在转轴1外,机壳优选与转轴1同轴设置,机壳的内壁上适于固定有定子,转轴1的外周壁上适于固定有转子,当定子通电时,产生磁场,转子受磁场作用将旋转,从而带动转轴1同步转动。The casing is set outside the rotating shaft 1, and the casing is preferably arranged coaxially with the rotating shaft 1. The inner wall of the casing is suitable for fixing a stator, and the outer peripheral wall of the rotating shaft 1 is suitable for fixing a rotor. When the stator is energized, a magnetic field is generated. The rotor will rotate under the action of the magnetic field, thereby driving the rotating shaft 1 to rotate synchronously.
机壳的两端分别设有用于容纳第一轴承26的第一轴承室223和用于容纳第二轴承27的第二轴承座室231,第一轴承26设在转轴1的上述第一端,且第二轴承27设在转轴1的上述第二端,第二供油孔12与第一轴承室223连通以润滑第一轴承26,且第三供油孔13与第二轴承座室231连通以润滑第二轴承27。由此,第一供油孔11内的润滑油可以分别通过第二供油孔12和第三供油孔13进入到第一轴承室223和第二轴承座室231,以分别对第一轴承室223内的第一轴承26和第二轴承座室231内的第二轴承27进行润滑,同时润滑油对第一轴承26和第二轴承27还具有冷却作用,可以缓解温度对第一轴承26和第二轴承27的损耗,从而延长了第一轴承26和第二轴承27的使用寿命,保证了电机100的正常运转。而且,由于润滑油流经转轴1,从而对转轴1也有一定的冷却作用。由于润滑油不仅具有润滑作用,同时具有冷却作用,这就为电机100的冷却系统减少了压力,提高了冷却效率,从而提升了电机100性能,而且,由于第一供油孔11、第二供油孔12和第三供油孔13均布置在转轴1上,与传统的在托架上加工出凸状肋的方式相比,不会受到空间的限制,有利于工艺的优化。另外,通过在转轴1上加工出第一供油孔11、第二供油孔12和第三供油孔13的方式来对第一轴承26和第二轴承27进行润滑,可以对较大间距的两个轴承(如第一轴承26和第二轴承27)进行润滑,同时还可以起到一定的冷却效果,对大负载的工况有益,提升了电机100的性能。Both ends of the casing are respectively provided with a first bearing chamber 223 for accommodating the first bearing 26 and a second bearing seat chamber 231 for accommodating the second bearing 27, the first bearing 26 is arranged at the above-mentioned first end of the rotating shaft 1, And the second bearing 27 is arranged at the above-mentioned second end of the rotating shaft 1, the second oil supply hole 12 communicates with the first bearing chamber 223 to lubricate the first bearing 26, and the third oil supply hole 13 communicates with the second bearing seat chamber 231 To lubricate the second bearing 27. Thus, the lubricating oil in the first oil supply hole 11 can enter the first bearing chamber 223 and the second bearing seat chamber 231 through the second oil supply hole 12 and the third oil supply hole 13 respectively, so as to respectively The first bearing 26 in the chamber 223 and the second bearing 27 in the second bearing seat chamber 231 are lubricated. At the same time, the lubricating oil also has a cooling effect on the first bearing 26 and the second bearing 27, which can relieve the temperature on the first bearing 26. and the loss of the second bearing 27, thereby prolonging the service life of the first bearing 26 and the second bearing 27, and ensuring the normal operation of the motor 100. Moreover, since the lubricating oil flows through the rotating shaft 1 , it also has a certain cooling effect on the rotating shaft 1 . Because lubricating oil not only has lubricating effect, but also has cooling effect, which reduces the pressure for the cooling system of the motor 100, improves the cooling efficiency, thereby improves the performance of the motor 100, and, because the first oil supply hole 11, the second oil supply hole Both the oil hole 12 and the third oil supply hole 13 are arranged on the rotating shaft 1. Compared with the traditional method of machining convex ribs on the bracket, they will not be limited by space, which is conducive to process optimization. In addition, the first bearing 26 and the second bearing 27 are lubricated by processing the first oil supply hole 11, the second oil supply hole 12 and the third oil supply hole 13 on the rotating shaft 1, so that the larger spacing can be adjusted. The two bearings (such as the first bearing 26 and the second bearing 27 ) are lubricated, and at the same time can also have a certain cooling effect, which is beneficial to the working condition of heavy load and improves the performance of the motor 100 .
根据本实用新型实施例的电机100,通过在转轴1上加工出第一供油孔11、第二供油孔12和第三供油孔13的方式来对第一轴承26和第二轴承27进行润滑,润滑效果好,且对第一轴承26、第二轴承27以及转轴1同时具有冷却的作用,减小了电机100的冷却压力,提高了冷却效率,从而提升了电机100性能,同时,由于第一供油孔11、第二供油孔12和第三供油孔13的加工不受空间限制,从而有利于工艺优化。According to the motor 100 of the embodiment of the present utility model, the first bearing 26 and the second bearing 27 are adjusted by processing the first oil supply hole 11, the second oil supply hole 12 and the third oil supply hole 13 on the rotating shaft 1. Lubricate, the lubricating effect is good, and it has cooling effect on the first bearing 26, the second bearing 27 and the rotating shaft 1 at the same time, reduces the cooling pressure of the motor 100, improves the cooling efficiency, thereby improves the performance of the motor 100, at the same time, Since the processing of the first oil supply hole 11 , the second oil supply hole 12 and the third oil supply hole 13 is not limited by space, it is beneficial to process optimization.
根据本实用新型的一些实施例,如图2所示,机壳上形成有进油口241和出油口211,进油口241与第一供油孔11连通,从进油口241流入的润滑油可以流入第一供油孔11内,并通过第一供油孔11分别经由第二供油孔12和第三供油孔13流向第一轴承室223和第二轴承座室231,以实现对第一轴承26和第二轴承27的润滑和冷却,此后,润滑油从出油口211流出。其中,进油口241邻近第一轴承26设置,且出油口211邻近第二轴承27设置,由此,可以有效保证润滑油均对第一轴承26和第二轴承27进行润滑、冷却。According to some embodiments of the present utility model, as shown in FIG. Lubricating oil can flow into the first oil supply hole 11, and flow through the first oil supply hole 11 to the first bearing chamber 223 and the second bearing housing chamber 231 through the second oil supply hole 12 and the third oil supply hole 13 respectively, so as to Lubrication and cooling of the first bearing 26 and the second bearing 27 are achieved, after which the lubricating oil flows out from the oil outlet 211 . Wherein, the oil inlet 241 is arranged adjacent to the first bearing 26 , and the oil outlet 211 is arranged adjacent to the second bearing 27 , thereby effectively ensuring that the lubricating oil can lubricate and cool both the first bearing 26 and the second bearing 27 .
可选地,如图2所示,在转轴1的径向上,进油口241邻近转轴1的中心轴线设置,这样可以有效减小供油压力,使润滑油可以顺利地对第一轴承26和第二轴承27进行润滑、冷却,出油口211位于进油口241的外侧(即远离转轴1的中心轴线的一侧),以使润滑油可以对第一轴承26和第二轴承27进行充分润滑和冷却,从而进一步提升了润滑和冷却效果。Optionally, as shown in Figure 2, in the radial direction of the rotating shaft 1, the oil inlet 241 is arranged adjacent to the central axis of the rotating shaft 1, so that the oil supply pressure can be effectively reduced, so that the lubricating oil can smoothly flow to the first bearing 26 and The second bearing 27 is lubricated and cooled, and the oil outlet 211 is located on the outside of the oil inlet 241 (that is, the side away from the central axis of the rotating shaft 1), so that the lubricating oil can fully carry out the first bearing 26 and the second bearing 27. Lubrication and cooling, thus further improving the lubrication and cooling effect.
具体而言,参照图2,机壳上形成有进油通道,进油通道包括:第一进油通道221和第二进油通道222,第一进油通道221的一端(例如,图2中的左端)与进油口241连通,第二进油通道222位于第一轴承26的邻近转轴1中心的一侧,第二进油通道222的一端(例如,图2中的下端)与第一进油通道221的另一端(例如,图2中的右端)连通,第二进油通道222的另一端(例如,图2中的上端)与第一供油孔11连通,从而从进油口241流入的润滑油可以通过第一进油通道221进入第二进油通道222,再进入转轴1的第一供油孔11,由此,通过在机壳上设置进油通道,可以顺利地实现向第一供油孔11供油,而且,进油通道的结构简单,易于实现。其中,第一进油通道221优选沿转轴1的长度方向延伸,第二进油通道222优选沿转轴1的径向延伸,以简化第一进油通道221和第二进油通道222的加工工艺。Specifically, referring to FIG. 2, an oil inlet passage is formed on the casing, and the oil inlet passage includes: a first oil inlet passage 221 and a second oil inlet passage 222, and one end of the first oil inlet passage 221 (for example, in FIG. 2 left end) communicates with the oil inlet 241, the second oil inlet passage 222 is located on the side near the center of the rotating shaft 1 of the first bearing 26, and one end of the second oil inlet passage 222 (for example, the lower end in Fig. 2 ) is connected to the first The other end (for example, the right end among Fig. 2) of oil inlet passage 221 communicates, and the other end (for example, upper end among Fig. 2) of the second oil inlet passage 222 communicates with first oil supply hole 11, thus from oil inlet The lubricating oil flowing in from 241 can enter the second oil inlet passage 222 through the first oil inlet passage 221, and then enter the first oil supply hole 11 of the rotating shaft 1. Therefore, by setting the oil inlet passage on the casing, it can be smoothly realized. Oil is supplied to the first oil supply hole 11, and the structure of the oil inlet channel is simple and easy to implement. Wherein, the first oil inlet passage 221 preferably extends along the length direction of the rotating shaft 1, and the second oil inlet passage 222 preferably extends along the radial direction of the rotating shaft 1, so as to simplify the processing technology of the first oil inlet passage 221 and the second oil inlet passage 222 .
根据本实用新型的一些可选实施例,如图2所示,第一供油孔11可以形成为沿转轴1的轴向延伸的通孔,通孔的两端分别贯穿转轴1的轴向上的两个端面,由此,极大地简化了第一供油孔11的加工工艺,通孔的两端分别设有堵头111,堵头111对通孔的两端分别起到密封的作用,以防止第一供油孔11内的润滑油通过转轴1的端部流出。According to some optional embodiments of the present utility model, as shown in Figure 2, the first oil supply hole 11 can be formed as a through hole extending in the axial direction of the rotating shaft 1, and the two ends of the through hole respectively pass through the axial direction of the rotating shaft 1. The two end faces of the first oil supply hole 11 are thus greatly simplified, and the two ends of the through hole are respectively provided with plugs 111, and the plugs 111 respectively play a role in sealing the two ends of the through hole. In order to prevent the lubricating oil in the first oil supply hole 11 from flowing out through the end of the rotating shaft 1 .
根据本实用新型的一些实施例,第一轴承室223和第二轴承座室231的远离转轴1中心的一侧分别设有密封件28,此时第一轴承室223和第二轴承座室231的外端被密封件28密封住,使得进入到机壳内的润滑油不易通过第一轴承室223和第二轴承座室231的外端泄漏出去,从而润滑油可以更好地对第一轴承26和第二轴承27进行润滑和冷却,保证了润滑和冷却效果。例如,如图2所示,密封件28可以设在机壳和转轴1之间以密封机壳和转轴1之间的间隙,由此,密封效果好,且易于实现。其中,密封件28可以为油封,但不限于此。According to some embodiments of the present utility model, the first bearing chamber 223 and the second bearing chamber 231 are provided with seals 28 on the sides away from the center of the rotating shaft 1 respectively. At this time, the first bearing chamber 223 and the second bearing chamber 231 The outer end of the housing is sealed by the seal 28, so that the lubricating oil entering the casing is not easy to leak out through the outer ends of the first bearing chamber 223 and the second bearing seat chamber 231, so that the lubricating oil can better protect the first bearing 26 and the second bearing 27 are lubricated and cooled to ensure the lubricated and cooled effects. For example, as shown in FIG. 2 , a sealing member 28 can be provided between the housing and the rotating shaft 1 to seal the gap between the housing and the rotating shaft 1 , thus the sealing effect is good and easy to implement. Wherein, the seal 28 may be an oil seal, but is not limited thereto.
根据本实用新型的一些可选实施例,第二供油孔12和第三供油孔13可以分别为多个,多个第二供油孔12沿转轴1的周向均匀间隔设置,多个第三供油孔13沿转轴1的周向均匀间隔设置,从而第一供油孔11内的润滑油可以分别通过多个第二供油孔12和多个第三供油孔13均匀地进入到第一轴承室223和第二轴承座室231内,以均匀地对第一轴承26和第二轴承27进行润滑和冷却,由此,保证了第一轴承26和第二轴承27的周向上的各个位置处润滑的均匀性和温度的一致性。可以理解的是,第二供油孔12和第三供油孔13的个数以及具体排布方式等可以根据第一轴承26和第二轴承27的实际润滑和冷却情况具体设置,以更好地满足实际要求。According to some optional embodiments of the present utility model, the second oil supply hole 12 and the third oil supply hole 13 can be respectively plural, the plurality of second oil supply holes 12 are evenly spaced along the circumference of the rotating shaft 1, and the plurality of The third oil supply holes 13 are evenly spaced along the circumference of the rotating shaft 1, so that the lubricating oil in the first oil supply holes 11 can enter evenly through a plurality of second oil supply holes 12 and a plurality of third oil supply holes 13 respectively. into the first bearing chamber 223 and the second bearing seat chamber 231 to evenly lubricate and cool the first bearing 26 and the second bearing 27, thereby ensuring the circumferential direction of the first bearing 26 and the second bearing 27 The uniformity of lubrication and the consistency of temperature at each position of the It can be understood that the number and specific arrangement of the second oil supply hole 12 and the third oil supply hole 13 can be specifically set according to the actual lubrication and cooling conditions of the first bearing 26 and the second bearing 27, so as to better meet actual requirements.
可选地,第一供油孔11可以为直径为20mm的圆孔,第二供油孔12和第三供油孔13可以分别为直径为5mm的圆孔,但不限于此。当然,第一供油孔11、第二供油孔12和第三供油孔13还可以为椭圆形孔、长圆形孔或多边形孔等,第一供油孔11、第二供油孔12和第三供油孔13的具体尺寸也可以根据实际要求具体设置,以具有更好的润滑和冷却效果。Optionally, the first oil supply hole 11 may be a circular hole with a diameter of 20 mm, and the second oil supply hole 12 and the third oil supply hole 13 may be circular holes with a diameter of 5 mm respectively, but they are not limited thereto. Of course, the first oil supply hole 11, the second oil supply hole 12 and the third oil supply hole 13 can also be oval holes, oblong holes or polygonal holes, etc., the first oil supply hole 11, the second oil supply hole The specific size of 12 and the third oil supply hole 13 can also be specifically set according to actual requirements, so as to have better lubricating and cooling effects.
根据本实用新型的一些具体实施例,如图2所示,机壳包括:筒状的机壳本体21、第一轴承座22和第二轴承座23,机壳本体21套设在转轴1外,第一轴承座22设在机壳本体21的一端(例如,图2中的左端),第一轴承座22的远离转轴1中心的一侧设有第一轴承盖24,第一轴承盖24与第一轴承座22之间限定出第一轴承室223,第一轴承26设在第一轴承室223内且位于第一轴承座22的径向内侧,第二轴承座23设在机壳本体21的另一端(例如,图2中的右端),第二轴承座23的远离转轴1中心一侧设有第二轴承座盖25,第二轴承座盖25与第二轴承座23之间限定出第二轴承座室231,第二轴承27设在第二轴承座室231内且位于第二轴承座23的径向内侧。According to some specific embodiments of the present invention, as shown in FIG. 2 , the casing includes: a cylindrical casing body 21 , a first bearing seat 22 and a second bearing seat 23 , and the casing body 21 is sleeved on the outside of the rotating shaft 1 , the first bearing seat 22 is arranged at one end of the casing body 21 (for example, the left end in Fig. 2 ), and the side of the first bearing seat 22 away from the center of the rotating shaft 1 is provided with a first bearing cover 24, and the first bearing cover 24 A first bearing chamber 223 is defined between the first bearing seat 22, the first bearing 26 is arranged in the first bearing chamber 223 and is located on the radial inner side of the first bearing seat 22, and the second bearing seat 23 is arranged on the casing body The other end of 21 (for example, the right end in Fig. 2), the side of the second bearing seat 23 away from the center of the rotating shaft 1 is provided with a second bearing seat cover 25, and the second bearing seat cover 25 is defined between the second bearing seat 23. Out of the second bearing seat chamber 231 , the second bearing 27 is disposed in the second bearing seat chamber 231 and is located at the radial inner side of the second bearing seat 23 .
由此,通过采用多个零部件(包括机壳、第一轴承座22、第一轴承盖24、第二轴承座23和第二轴承座盖25)构成的机壳,简化了机壳的加工工艺,且机壳的上述各个零部件之间可以通过螺纹紧固件例如螺钉或过盈配合等方式进行连接,连接牢靠且方便。Thus, by adopting a casing composed of multiple parts (including the casing, the first bearing seat 22, the first bearing cover 24, the second bearing seat 23 and the second bearing seat cover 25), the processing of the casing is simplified. process, and the above-mentioned parts of the casing can be connected by threaded fasteners such as screws or interference fit, and the connection is firm and convenient.
其中,参照图2并结合图3,进油口241可以形成在第一轴承盖24上,且进油口241可以位于转轴1的正下方,进油通道形成在第一轴承座22上,进油口241处可以设有进油管242,以便于向第一供油孔11内供油,具体地,进油管242的一端可以穿过进油口241伸入到进油通道的第一进油通道221内,进一步地,进油管242可以穿过第一轴承室223,以减小进油管242与第一供油孔11之间的距离,进一步减小供油压力。Wherein, referring to FIG. 2 and in combination with FIG. 3 , the oil inlet 241 can be formed on the first bearing cover 24, and the oil inlet 241 can be located directly below the rotating shaft 1, and the oil inlet channel is formed on the first bearing seat 22, and An oil inlet pipe 242 may be provided at the oil port 241 so as to supply oil to the first oil supply hole 11. Specifically, one end of the oil inlet pipe 242 may pass through the oil inlet 241 and extend into the first oil inlet of the oil inlet passage. In the passage 221, further, the oil inlet pipe 242 can pass through the first bearing chamber 223, so as to reduce the distance between the oil inlet pipe 242 and the first oil supply hole 11, and further reduce the oil supply pressure.
出油口211可以设在机壳本体21的远离第一轴承26的一端(例如,图2中的右端),出油口211与机壳本体21和转轴1之间限定出的容纳腔室连通,出油口211优选位于机壳的底部,以使容纳腔室内的全部润滑油均可以通过出油口211流出,以保证润滑油的润滑性和冷却效果。其中,出油口211的尺寸可以设置的较大,以进一步保证出油效果。进一步地,出油口211处可以设有出油管212,以便于将润滑油排出到机壳外。The oil outlet 211 can be arranged on the end of the casing body 21 away from the first bearing 26 (for example, the right end in FIG. 2 ), and the oil outlet 211 communicates with the accommodation chamber defined between the casing body 21 and the rotating shaft 1 , The oil outlet 211 is preferably located at the bottom of the casing, so that all the lubricating oil in the accommodating chamber can flow out through the oil outlet 211, so as to ensure the lubricity and cooling effect of the lubricating oil. Wherein, the size of the oil outlet 211 can be set larger to further ensure the oil outlet effect. Further, an oil outlet pipe 212 may be provided at the oil outlet 211 so as to discharge lubricating oil out of the casing.
本实用新型基于纯油冷电机100设计,整个润滑油路的设计是基于转轴1成立的。具体地,整个润滑油路从进油管242开始,润滑油经进油管242通过进油通道进入转轴1的第一供油孔11,然后通过第二供油孔12进入第一轴承盖24与第一轴承座22之间限定出的第一轴承室223并在第一轴承室223内留存,由于在最外端有密封件28例如油封的存在,使得润滑油只能顺着轴向向电机100内部流动,在向内流动的过程中必须经过第一轴承26,这样就进行了第一轴承26的润滑,然而第一轴承座22和转轴1之间的动态密封环例如迷宫密封件28使润滑油不能再沿轴向向内进入转子的转子铁芯,由此,转轴1上的第一供油孔11和第三供油孔13则成为润滑油的唯一流动路径,转轴1的第一供油孔11是贯穿转轴1的轴向两端的通孔,但由于其两端都设有堵头111,所以润滑油不会通过转轴1的两端流出,而是通过转轴1上的第三供油孔13流到第二轴承座室231内以润滑第二轴承27,在第二轴承27的最外端同样有密封件28例如油封,以阻挡润滑油的流出,由此,润滑油只能经过轴承例如第二轴承27流到电机100内部,再经过出油管212流出。其中,润滑油可以经过循环再进入电机100润滑并冷却第一轴承26和第二轴承27。The utility model is based on the design of the pure oil cooling motor 100, and the design of the entire lubricating oil circuit is established based on the rotating shaft 1. Specifically, the entire lubricating oil circuit starts from the oil inlet pipe 242, and the lubricating oil enters the first oil supply hole 11 of the rotating shaft 1 through the oil inlet pipe 242 through the oil inlet passage, and then enters the first bearing cover 24 and the second oil supply hole 12 through the second oil supply hole 12. The first bearing chamber 223 defined between the bearing housings 22 remains in the first bearing chamber 223. Due to the presence of a seal 28 such as an oil seal at the outermost end, the lubricating oil can only flow toward the motor 100 along the axial direction. The internal flow must pass through the first bearing 26 during the inward flow, so that the first bearing 26 is lubricated, but the dynamic sealing ring between the first bearing seat 22 and the rotating shaft 1, such as a labyrinth seal 28, makes the lubrication Oil can no longer enter the rotor core of the rotor axially inward, thus, the first oil supply hole 11 and the third oil supply hole 13 on the rotating shaft 1 become the only flow paths for lubricating oil, and the first oil supply hole 13 of the rotating shaft 1 The oil hole 11 is a through hole that runs through the axial ends of the rotating shaft 1, but since both ends are provided with plugs 111, the lubricating oil will not flow out through the two ends of the rotating shaft 1, but through the third supply on the rotating shaft 1. The oil hole 13 flows into the second bearing seat chamber 231 to lubricate the second bearing 27. There is also a seal 28 such as an oil seal at the outermost end of the second bearing 27 to stop the outflow of lubricating oil. Thus, the lubricating oil can only It flows into the motor 100 through a bearing such as the second bearing 27 , and then flows out through the oil outlet pipe 212 . Wherein, lubricating oil can be circulated and then enter the motor 100 to lubricate and cool the first bearing 26 and the second bearing 27 .
根据本实用新型实施例的电机100,整个润滑油路的加工简单,从而可以提升加工精度,从而可以有效保证润滑油的流动,并降低加工成本。According to the motor 100 of the embodiment of the present utility model, the processing of the entire lubricating oil circuit is simple, so that the processing accuracy can be improved, thereby effectively ensuring the flow of the lubricating oil, and reducing the processing cost.
如图4所示,根据本实用新型第二方面实施例的矿用车200,包括根据本实用新型上述第一方面实施例的电机100。As shown in FIG. 4 , the mining vehicle 200 according to the embodiment of the second aspect of the utility model includes the motor 100 according to the embodiment of the first aspect of the utility model.
根据本实用新型实施例的矿用车200,通过采用上述的电机100,提升了矿用车200的整体性能。According to the mining vehicle 200 of the embodiment of the present invention, the overall performance of the mining vehicle 200 is improved by using the above-mentioned motor 100 .
根据本实用新型实施例的矿用车200的其他构成以及操作对于本领域普通技术人员而言都是已知的,这里不再详细描述。Other configurations and operations of the mining vehicle 200 according to the embodiment of the present utility model are known to those skilled in the art, and will not be described in detail here.
在本说明书的描述中,参考术语“一个实施例”、“一些实施例”、“示意性实施例”、“示例”、“具体示例”、或“一些示例”等的描述意指结合该实施例或示例描述的具体特征、结构、材料或者特点包含于本实用新型的至少一个实施例或示例中。在本说明书中,对上述术语的示意性表述不一定指的是相同的实施例或示例。而且,描述的具体特征、结构、材料或者特点可以在任何的一个或多个实施例或示例中以合适的方式结合。In the description of this specification, reference to the terms "one embodiment," "some embodiments," "exemplary embodiments," "example," "specific examples," or "some examples" is intended to mean that the implementation Specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described in an embodiment or example are included in at least one embodiment or example of the present invention. In this specification, schematic representations of the above terms do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.
尽管已经示出和描述了本实用新型的实施例,本领域的普通技术人员可以理解:在不脱离本实用新型的原理和宗旨的情况下可以对这些实施例进行多种变化、修改、替换和变型,本实用新型的范围由权利要求及其等同物限定。Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, those skilled in the art can understand that various changes, modifications, substitutions and modifications, the scope of the present invention is defined by the claims and their equivalents.
Claims (9)
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| CN201621195337.3U CN206211730U (en) | 2016-10-28 | 2016-10-28 | Motor and the mine car with it |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107733129A (en) * | 2017-09-19 | 2018-02-23 | 天津市源泉机电设备制造有限公司 | Oil-filled submersible motor |
| CN110492653A (en) * | 2019-09-11 | 2019-11-22 | 通号轨道车辆有限公司 | A kind of electric car and its dual output asynchronous traction motor |
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2016
- 2016-10-28 CN CN201621195337.3U patent/CN206211730U/en active Active
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107733129A (en) * | 2017-09-19 | 2018-02-23 | 天津市源泉机电设备制造有限公司 | Oil-filled submersible motor |
| CN110492653A (en) * | 2019-09-11 | 2019-11-22 | 通号轨道车辆有限公司 | A kind of electric car and its dual output asynchronous traction motor |
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