CN206210415U - Pool heat reactor - Google Patents
Pool heat reactor Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN206210415U CN206210415U CN201621089913.6U CN201621089913U CN206210415U CN 206210415 U CN206210415 U CN 206210415U CN 201621089913 U CN201621089913 U CN 201621089913U CN 206210415 U CN206210415 U CN 206210415U
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- reactor
- heat exchanger
- heat
- loop
- pool
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 56
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 31
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000002826 coolant Substances 0.000 description 17
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 15
- 230000008676 import Effects 0.000 description 14
- 239000000498 cooling water Substances 0.000 description 6
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000003904 radioactive pollution Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000003245 coal Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000116 mitigating effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002918 waste heat Substances 0.000 description 2
- 241000208340 Araliaceae Species 0.000 description 1
- ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Boron Chemical compound [B] ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000005035 Panax pseudoginseng ssp. pseudoginseng Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000003140 Panax quinquefolius Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000004308 accommodation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052796 boron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002860 competitive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000003379 elimination reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003912 environmental pollution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000008434 ginseng Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002955 isolation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005457 optimization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012913 prioritisation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100000241 scar Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 238000007711 solidification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008023 solidification Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G21—NUCLEAR PHYSICS; NUCLEAR ENGINEERING
- G21C—NUCLEAR REACTORS
- G21C15/00—Cooling arrangements within the pressure vessel containing the core; Selection of specific coolants
- G21C15/18—Emergency cooling arrangements; Removing shut-down heat
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G21—NUCLEAR PHYSICS; NUCLEAR ENGINEERING
- G21D—NUCLEAR POWER PLANT
- G21D9/00—Arrangements to provide heat for purposes other than conversion into power, e.g. for heating buildings
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E30/00—Energy generation of nuclear origin
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E30/00—Energy generation of nuclear origin
- Y02E30/30—Nuclear fission reactors
Landscapes
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Plasma & Fusion (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- High Energy & Nuclear Physics (AREA)
- Structure Of Emergency Protection For Nuclear Reactors (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model discloses a kind of pool heat reactor, including pond, reactor vessel, the reactor core in reactor vessel and the First Heat Exchanger outside reactor vessel, reactor vessel is located in pond and below the liquid level in pond, reactor vessel has vessel inlet and container outlet, First Heat Exchanger is connected together to the first loop of closing with the vessel inlet and container outlet of reactor vessel, First Heat Exchanger is suitable to be connected with heating network, and the water in reactor vessel carries out heat exchange by the water in First Heat Exchanger and heating network.According to pool heat reactor of the present utility model, by the first loop that closing will be formed between reactor and First Heat Exchanger, so that the operating pressure of working medium can be adjusted voluntarily in the first loop, and then improve the heating parameter of pool heat reactor, the pool heat reactor simple structure, low cost, heating efficiency is high, peak regulation is adaptable and safe and reliable.
Description
Technical field
The utility model is related to nuclear energy applied technical field, more particularly, to a kind of pool heat reactor.
Background technology
For the current energy of China and environment situation, to tackle the present situation that energy resources are rare, environmental pollution is serious, must
The heat-supplying mode of alternative coal-burning boiler and clean and effective must be considered, and with the gradually expansion of North City Areas benefiting from central heating
Greatly, low-temperature heat supply piles up the competitive advantage of heating field and also will progressively emerge from.
Existing heat supplying nuclear reactor is usually shell-type reactor, it is necessary to set emergency safety water filling and spray facility etc. is
System, structure is complex, and when nuclear reactor occurs cut accident and non-cut accident, it is necessary to be entered using different equipment
Row treatment, its initial outlay high cost, security is poor.
In addition, coolant circuit is interconnected with the water in pond in existing pool reactor, coolant circuit
Interior operating pressure is adjusted by adjusting depth of the reactor in pond, and the depth in pond is typically limited, also
The operating pressure of coolant circuit is limited, the heating parameter for ultimately causing reactor is relatively low.
The content of the invention
The utility model is intended at least solve one of above-mentioned technical problem to a certain extent.
Therefore, the utility model proposes a kind of pool heat reactor, the pool heat reactor simple structure is invested into
This is low, and heating efficiency is high, peak regulation is adaptable and safe and reliable.
According to pool heat reactor of the present utility model, including pond；Reactor vessel, the reactor vessel is located at
In the pond and below the liquid level in the pond, the reactor vessel has vessel inlet and container outlet；Position
Reactor core in the reactor vessel；First Heat Exchanger outside the reactor vessel, the First Heat Exchanger with
The vessel inlet and container outlet of the reactor vessel are connected together to the first loop of closing, and the First Heat Exchanger is suitable to
It is connected with heating network, the water in the reactor vessel carries out hot friendship by the First Heat Exchanger with the water in the heating network
Change.
According to pool heat reactor of the present utility model, it is arranged in pond by by reactor vessel, and will be anti-
The First Heat Exchanger of heap container exterior is answered to be connected with reactor vessel so that envelope is formed between reactor vessel and First Heat Exchanger
The first loop closed, so that the first loop is isolated under accidental conditions with pond, the fortune of working medium in the first loop
Row pressure is not influenceed by depth of water, can voluntarily adjust, and then can be by the pressure of working medium in the first loop of regulation
The heating parameter of pool heat reactor is improved, in addition, compared with the coal heating mode of traditional heat supply, pool heat supply reaction
Heap fuel of heat supply expense is few, and heat cost is low, great economic benefit, is capable of achieving zero-emission, and heating efficiency is significantly larger than combustion
Coal burning boiler, its peak regulation adaptability is stronger, and the heat that reactor is produced passes through multistage circuit transmission to heating network, it is possible to reduce put
Radioactive pollution.
In addition, according to pool heat reactor of the present utility model, can also have following additional technical characteristic：
According to one embodiment of the present utility model, the pool heat reactor also includes：Positioned at pond outside
The second heat exchanger, second heat exchanger and the First Heat Exchanger are connected together to the second servo loop of closing, the heat supply
Net is connected together to tertiary circuit with second heat exchanger, the water in the reactor vessel by the First Heat Exchanger and
Second heat exchanger carries out heat exchange with the water in the heating network.
According to one embodiment of the present utility model, the pool heat reactor also includes：Primary Ioops voltage-stablizer, it is described
Primary Ioops voltage-stablizer is connected on the pipeline between the reactor vessel and the First Heat Exchanger.
According to one embodiment of the present utility model, the pool heat reactor also includes：Secondary circuit voltage-stablizer, it is described
Secondary circuit voltage-stablizer is connected on the pipeline between the First Heat Exchanger and second heat exchanger.
According to one embodiment of the present utility model, on the pipeline between the reactor vessel and the First Heat Exchanger
First circulation pump is provided with, the pipeline between the First Heat Exchanger and the heating network is provided with second circulation pump, described first
Pipeline between heat exchanger and second heat exchanger is provided with the 3rd circulating pump.
According to one embodiment of the present utility model, the pressure in the second servo loop is more than the pressure in first loop
Power.
According to one embodiment of the present utility model, the pressure in first loop is 1.5-20 standard atmospheric pressure
Minute-pressure.
According to one embodiment of the present utility model, the pressure in first loop is 5-12 standard atmospheric pressure.
According to one embodiment of the present utility model, the pressure in first loop is 6-9 standard atmospheric pressure.
Additional aspect of the present utility model and advantage will be set forth in part in the description, partly by from following description
In become obvious, or by it is of the present utility model practice recognize.
Brief description of the drawings
Of the present utility model above-mentioned and/or additional aspect and advantage will from description of the accompanying drawings below to embodiment is combined
Become substantially and be readily appreciated that, wherein：
Fig. 1 is the schematic diagram of the pool heat reactor according to the utility model one embodiment；
Fig. 2 is the schematic diagram of the pool heat reactor according to the utility model another embodiment.
Reference：
100：Pool heat reactor；
10：Reactor vessel；11：Vessel inlet；12：Container outlet；
20：Reactor core；
30：Pond；
40：First Heat Exchanger；41：First import；42：First outlet；43：Second outlet；44：Second import；
50：Heating network；
60：Second heat exchanger；61：First import；62：First outlet；
70a:Primary Ioops voltage-stablizer；70b：Secondary circuit voltage-stablizer；
80a:First circulation pump；80b：3rd circulating pump；80c：Second circulation pump.
Specific embodiment
Embodiment of the present utility model is described below in detail, the example of the embodiment is shown in the drawings, wherein ad initio
Same or similar element or element with same or like function are represented to same or similar label eventually.Below by ginseng
The embodiment for examining Description of Drawings is exemplary, it is intended to for explaining the utility model, and it is not intended that to the utility model
Limitation.
1 and Fig. 2 specifically describes the pool heat reactor 100 according to the utility model embodiment below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
Pool heat reactor 100 according to the utility model embodiment is including pond 30, reactor vessel 10, positioned at anti-
Answer the reactor core 20 in heap container 10 and the First Heat Exchanger 40 positioned at the outside of reactor vessel 10.
Specifically, reactor vessel 10 is located in pond 30 and below the liquid level in pond 30, reactor vessel
10 vessel inlets 11 and container outlet with vessel inlet 11 and container outlet 12, First Heat Exchanger 40 and reactor vessel 10
12 the first loops for being connected together to closing, First Heat Exchanger 40 is suitable to be connected with heating network 50, the water in reactor vessel 10
Heat exchange is carried out by the water in First Heat Exchanger 40 and heating network 50.
In other words, the pool heat reactor 100 is main by pond 30, reactor vessel 10, positioned at reactor vessel 10
Interior reactor core 20 and the First Heat Exchanger 40 positioned at the outside of reactor vessel 10 is constituted.Wherein, there is water in pond 30, reactor holds
Reactor core 20 is provided with device 10, reactor vessel 10 is located in pond 30 and below the liquid level in pond 30, so that instead
The underwater for answering the reactor core 20 of heap container 10 to be completely submerged in pond 30, so as to can not only be utilized under accidental conditions
The heat extraction circulatory system in pond constantly exports to the decay heat of pool heat reactor 100 in external environment condition, realizes heat
Discharge, and compared with shell-type reactor, when there is accident, the water in pond 30 derives reactor core 20 during being accident
Waste heat provides huge middle hot trap, is an important mitigation strategy of reactor accident.
Further, reactor vessel 10 has the vessel inlet 11 and container outlet 12 that can pass in and out cooling water, first
Heat exchanger 40 is located at outside reactor vessel 10, and the primary side of First Heat Exchanger 40 has the first import 41 that can pass in and out cooling water
With first outlet 42, the first import 41 of the primary side of First Heat Exchanger 40 connects with container outlet 12, first outlet 42 and container
The connection of import 11 forms the first loop of closing, and the operating pressure of cooling water is not subject to depth of water in pond 30 in the first loop
Influence, can voluntarily adjust, it is preferable that the pressure in the first loop is adjusted to it is more slightly higher than pressure in pond 30, so as to the
Minute-pressure is formed in primary Ioops, the heating parameter of pool heat reactor 100 can be not only improved under accidental conditions, and
When there is accident, it is ensured that reactor core 20 is unlikely to largely to be lost in due to cooling water and causes exposed so that pool heat supply is reacted
Heap 100 has the condition for reducing level of security, advantageously reduces equipment manufacturing cost.
Additionally, as shown in figure 1, the secondary side of First Heat Exchanger 40 is joined directly together with heating network 50, the heat that reactor is produced
By the first circuit transmission to First Heat Exchanger 40, then passing to heating network 50 by First Heat Exchanger 40 carries out heat supply.For
Heat supply network 42 can be conventional heating system, such as municipal heating system.Certainly, may be used also between First Heat Exchanger 40 and heating network 50
To be provided with the second heat exchanger (as shown in Figure 2), the 3rd heat exchanger etc., so as to while heating efficiency is ensured, further carry
The security of pool heat reactor 100 high, this will be understood by for a person skilled in the art.
Thus, according to pool heat reactor 100 of the present utility model, pond 30 is arranged on by by reactor vessel 10
It is interior, and the First Heat Exchanger 40 of the outside of reactor vessel 10 is connected with reactor vessel 10 so that reactor vessel 10 and
The first loop of closing is formed between First Heat Exchanger 40 so that the first loop under accidental conditions with the phase of pond 30
Isolation, the operating pressure of working medium is not influenceed by depth of water in the first loop, can voluntarily adjust, and then can be by adjusting
The pressure for saving working medium in the first loop improves the heating parameter of pool heat reactor 100, in addition, being supplied with the fire coal of traditional heat supply
Hot mode is compared, and the fuel of heat supply expense of pool heat reactor 100 is few, and heat cost is low, great economic benefit, is capable of achieving zero
Discharge, and heating efficiency is significantly larger than coal-burning boiler, and its peak regulation adaptability is stronger, and the heat that reactor is produced is by multistage
Circuit transmission is to heating network, it is possible to reduce radioactive pollution.
In some specific embodiments of the present utility model, pool heat reactor 100 also includes being located at outside pond 30
Second heat exchanger 60 in face, the second heat exchanger 60 is connected together to the second servo loop of closing, heating network 50 with First Heat Exchanger 40
Tertiary circuit is connected together to the second heat exchanger 60, the water in reactor vessel 10 is exchanged heat by First Heat Exchanger 40 and second
Device 60 carries out heat exchange with the water in heating network 50.
Specifically, as shown in Fig. 2 the second heat exchanger 60 is located at outside reactor vessel 10, and the primary side of the second heat exchanger 60
With the first import 61 and first outlet 62 that can pass in and out cooling working medium, the secondary side of First Heat Exchanger 40 is cold with that can pass in and out
But the second import 44 of working medium and second outlet 43, the first import 61 of the primary side of the second heat exchanger 60 and First Heat Exchanger 40 2
The second outlet 43 of secondary side is connected, and first outlet 62 connects the second servo loop for forming closing, the second heat exchanger with the second import 44
60 secondary sides are connected to form tertiary circuit with heating network 50, and the heat that reactor is produced is by the first circuit transmission to the first heat exchange
Device 40, then the second heat exchanger 60 is passed to by second servo loop, eventually passing tertiary circuit and passing to heating network 50 carries out heat supply,
So as on the basis of the heating efficiency of pool heat reactor 100 is ensured, will directly be connected with reactor using second servo loop
First loop is isolated with heating network 50, it is ensured that under any accident operating mode, will not carry out radioactivity to the heating net belt in city, enters one
Improve the security of pool heat reactor 100 in step ground.
Preferably, pool heat reactor 100 also includes that primary Ioops voltage-stablizer 70a, primary Ioops voltage-stablizer 70a are connected to instead
Answer on the pipeline between heap container 10 and First Heat Exchanger 40.
Reference picture 2, primary Ioops voltage-stablizer 70a is located at the first import 41 of container outlet 12 and the primary side of First Heat Exchanger 40
Between pipeline on, the pressure in the first loop can be adjusted by primary Ioops voltage-stablizer 70a, thus can not only ensure pool supply
The heating parameter of thermal reactor 100, and security performance can also be increased.
Further, pool heat reactor 100 also includes that secondary circuit voltage-stablizer 70b, secondary circuit voltage-stablizer 70b are connected to
On pipeline between the heat exchanger 60 of First Heat Exchanger 40 and second.
Reference picture 2, secondary circuit voltage-stablizer 70b is located at the first import 61 of the second heat exchanger 60 and First Heat Exchanger 40 2 times
On pipeline between the second outlet 43 of side, the pressure of the cooling working medium of second servo loop can be adjusted by secondary circuit voltage-stablizer 70b
Power, so that the cooling working medium pressure in second servo loop is slightly above the pressure of cooling working medium in the first loop, in accident conditions
Under, the cooling working medium in the first loop will not be leaked to second servo loop, in order to avoid radiation is caused to the cooling working medium of second servo loop
Contact scar, further improves the security performance of pool heat reactor 100.
Alternatively, primary Ioops voltage-stablizer 70a and secondary circuit voltage-stablizer 70b can by electric heater (not shown) heat and
The spray of spray thrower (not shown) adjusts voltage-stablizer internal pressure.
Wherein, the pipeline between reactor vessel 10 and First Heat Exchanger 40 is provided with first circulation pump 80a, the second heat exchange
Pipeline between device 60 and heating network 50 is provided with second circulation pump 80b, between the heat exchanger 60 of First Heat Exchanger 40 and second
Pipeline is provided with the 3rd circulating pump 80c.
Specifically, as shown in Fig. 2 the vessel inlet 11 of reactor vessel 10 goes out with the first of the primary side of First Heat Exchanger 40
Pipeline between mouth 42 is provided with first circulation pump 80a, the second import 44 of the secondary side of First Heat Exchanger 40 and the second heat exchanger
Pipeline between 60 first outlet 62 is provided with the 3rd circulating pump 80c, between the secondary side of the second heat exchanger 60 and heating network 50
Pipeline be provided with second circulation pump 80b so that using the pump function of circulating pump (80a, 80b, 80c), it is ensured that the first loop,
Cooling working medium in tertiary circuit and second servo loop can circulation conveying in the loop, and then realize between three circulation loops
Heat exchange.
Alternatively, the pressure in second servo loop is more than the pressure in the first loop.
Specifically, with heating network 50 be isolated in the first loop by second servo loop, that is to say, that the first loop and municipal heating systems
Be isolated, and the pressure of working medium is slightly above the first loop in second servo loop so that, under accident conditions, the first loop it is cold
But water will not be leaked to second servo loop, in order to avoid radioactive pollution is caused to the cooling working medium of second servo loop；Meanwhile, second time
Road also functions to additional hot trap effect, under some accident conditionses, can partly derive the waste heat of reactor core 20.
Preferably, the pressure of cooling working medium can be 0.8MPa in second servo loop, the First Heat Exchanger 40 in second servo loop
Cooling working medium temperature at second import 44 of secondary side is 70 DEG C, and the cooling working medium temperature at second outlet 43 is 115 DEG C.
Alternatively, the pressure in the first loop is the 1.5-20 minute-pressure of standard atmospheric pressure.Advantageously, in the first loop
Pressure is the 5-12 minute-pressure of standard atmospheric pressure.Preferably, the pressure in the first loop is 6-9 standard atmospheric pressure.
The determination of the operational factor of pool heat reactor 100 is according to design and user terminal (i.e. heating network 50)
Technical requirements balance solidification is obtained.Too low operating pressure (being, for example, less than 1.5 standard atmospheric pressures) can cause reactor 100
Outlet temperature it is too low (can only achieve 100 DEG C or so), the temperature be difficult adapt to municipal heating systems demand (large-scale heat supply network backwater temperature
Degree requires 110 DEG C).Too high pressure (such as more than 20 standard atmospheric pressures) is although reactor core 20 can be greatly improved
Outlet temperature (such as presurized water reactor can reach 150 standard atmospheric pressures or so, and outlet temperature can reach more than 310 DEG C), but
The problems such as high pressure can bring cost to be significantly increased, the security of system complex and reactor 100 is greatly reduced.Set according to optimization
Meter, the optimum pressure section of the pool heat reactor 100 is between 5-12 standard atmospheric pressure, the operating pressure scope is ensureing
On the premise of reactor 100 is inherently safe, it is possible to achieve large-scale heat supply network (more than 120 DEG C of heat supply temperature) and part industrial heating
Demand.If the design of pool heat reactor 100 uses 6 atmospheric pressure (in the range of 6-9 standard atmospheric pressure), this is
System outlet temperature fully meets large-scale heat supply network technical requirements up to 120 DEG C, while economy and security have been taken into account well,
It is a prioritization scheme dedicated for resident's heat supply.
Wherein it should be noted that minute-pressure is the pressure of the pressure of coolant, or container outlet in the first loop,
Because reactor core is to can produce a certain amount of pressure loss, the pressure of container outlet to be slightly less than the pressure at reactor core between container outlet.
The design parameter of the cooling water pressure in the first loop can be according to cooling working medium pressure, pond 30 in second servo loop
The actual design demands such as interior water pressure make accommodation, so as to can not only improve pool confession under accidental conditions
The heating parameter of thermal reactor 100, and when there is accident, it is ensured that reactor core 20 is unlikely to largely to be lost in due to cooling water
Cause exposed so that pool heat reactor 100 has the condition for reducing level of security, advantageously reduces equipment manufacturing cost.
Sum it up, the pool heat reactor 100 according to the utility model embodiment, mainly by three circulation loops and
Security system is constituted, and the first loop is coolant circuit, with cooling agent as carrier, reactor core disintegration energy is effectively derived；
Second servo loop is radioactivity isolated loop, while playing a part of additional hot trap；Tertiary circuit is heat supplying loop, with thermal source user
Pipe network is connected.Reactor core implosion is become three circulation loops the Energy Efficient for producing derives, and is used for district heating system.
First loop is mainly made up of reaction reator body and reactor coolant loop.Reactor body construction is by reactor
Container, reactor core, in-pile component and CRDM etc. are constituted.Reactor core is located in reactor vessel, reactor vessel submergence
In a deep well, compared with the pool reactor during reactor core directly is immersed in into pond, the pressure in reactor vessel is more
Height, makes its heating parameter increase.And, compared with shell-type reactor, the water in the system in well can be for during accident
Derive residual heat of nuclear core and huge middle hot trap is provided, be an important mitigation strategy of reactor accident.Reactor core upper and lower part
It is respectively equipped with chamber.CRDM is located at reactor core top.
Reactor coolant loop is made up of several loops, and each loop is led by the primary side of one-level plate type heat exchanger
The composition such as pipeline, valve of pump and correlation.Reactor inlet pipeline is connected to the bottom of core pressure vessel, that is to say, that under
Chamber is connected with several cold pipes.Compared with existing presurized water reactor technology, the reactor vessel of the system is submerged in pond,
Pressure vessel can not set descending branch, and equipment is simplified, and reduce the resistance of cooling agent.Reactor export pipeline is connected to heap
The top of core pressure vessel, that is to say, that reactor upper chamber is connected with several heat pipes.
Pool heat reactor 100 is provided with second servo loop, and coolant circuit is connected with municipal heating systems.If second servo loop by
Dry loop composition, each loop by the secondary side of first-class heat exchanger, the primary side of secondary heat exchanger, circulating pump, voltage-stablizer with
And corresponding pipeline, valve composition.With city heat supply pipeline be isolated in reactor coolant loop by second servo loop, it is ensured that appoints
Under what accident conditions, radioactivity will not be carried out to the heating net belt in city.And the pressure of working medium is slightly above first time in second servo loop
Road, under accident conditions, the cooling agent in the first loop will not be leaked to second servo loop, in order to avoid the working medium of second servo loop is made
Into radioactive pollution；Second servo loop plays additional hot trap effect simultaneously, under some accident conditionses, can partly derive more than reactor core
Heat.
Pool heat reactor 100 is additionally provided with three loops, is connected with the heating network in city.Tertiary circuit by one or
Several loops are constituted, and each loop is by the secondary side of secondary heat exchanger, constant pressure pump, circulating pump and corresponding pipeline, valve
Composition.
In addition, being additionally provided with voltage-stablizer on reactor coolant loop and second servo loop, heated by electric heater and sprayed
The spray of device adjusts voltage-stablizer internal pressure.Voltage-stablizer is connected with release case, and connecting pipe is provided with pressure-relief valve and safety
Valve.When voltage-stablizer pressure it is high to setting valve when, pressure-relief valve is opened, and voltage-stablizer is connected with release case so that the pressure in voltage-stablizer
Power reduction；When voltage-stablizer pressure it is high to a setting valve higher when, safety valve is opened, and voltage-stablizer is connected with water so that surely
Pressure reduction in depressor.
The security system of the pool heat reactor 100 mainly includes the pond heat extraction circulatory system, pond heat extraction cyclic system
System is made up of the outer air cooler of shielding factory building, pond inside heat exchanger and associated conduit, valve, and the outer air cooler of shielding factory building is located at screen
Cover outside factory building, connecting pipe is through containment and keeps containment leak tightness, with air as ultimate heat sink, realizes water and air
Heat exchange, water is cooled down without time limit.After pond water temperature rises reaches a high temperature setting valve, the pond heat extraction circulatory system
To start, flowing will be formed under buoyancy lift driving after fluid heating in the circulatory system, hot fluid will be risen in outdoor air cooling device,
Under air cooling, density rises, and in the heat-exchange tube that density contrast effect flows down in back pool, so goes round and begins again to be formed and follows
Ring, during decay heat endlessly to export to environment.
The temperature of cooling agent in micro- pressurization well-type reactor of the pool heat reactor 100 according to the utility model embodiment
Degree, pressure are relatively low, when the heap major loop that reacts is damaged, will not be largely lost in and be evaporated due to cooling agent and cause reactor core naked
Dew.The characteristic of low temperature minute-pressure makes it possess the condition for reducing equipment safety rank, advantageously reduces equipment manufacturing cost.
Reactor vessel does not set descending branch, and equipment is simplified, and reduces the resistance of cooling agent.Using plate-type heat-exchange
Device, compact conformation, and maintenance cost is relatively low.Compared with traditional PWR nuclear power plant, reactor core is used without boron scheme, is simplified existing
There is the change applied in power plant to hold system, simplify operation technological process.Using the pond heat extraction circulatory system, under density contrast effect
Circulation is formed, decay heat is endlessly exported in environment, safety guarantee does not have time restriction.Reactor coolant loop
Low-pressure low-temperature operation characteristic, the passive feature of security system, the huge heat release capacity in deep water pond and air cooling follow
Air is excluded decay heat, above overall characteristic in pond by ring so that the design is able to ensure that reaction
Heap is inherently safe, actual elimination reaction heap reactor core failure risk.
Other compositions of pool heat reactor 100 according to the utility model embodiment and operation are general for this area
All it is known for logical technical staff, is not detailed herein.
In description of the present utility model, it is to be understood that term " on ", D score, "front", "rear", " top ", " bottom "
The orientation or position relationship of the instructions such as " interior ", " outward " are, based on orientation shown in the drawings or position relationship, to be for only for ease of and retouch
State the utility model and simplify and describe, rather than indicate imply signified device or element must have specific orientation, with
Specific azimuth configuration and operation, therefore it is not intended that to limitation of the present utility model.
Additionally, term " first ", " second " are only used for describing purpose, and it is not intended that indicating or implying relative importance
Or the implicit quantity for indicating indicated technical characteristic.Thus, define " first ", the feature of " second " can express or
Implicitly include one or more this feature.In description of the present utility model, " multiple " is meant that two or two
More than, unless otherwise expressly limited specifically.
In the utility model, unless otherwise clearly defined and limited, term " installation ", " connected ", " connection ", " Gu
It is fixed " etc. term should be interpreted broadly, for example, it may be being fixedly connected, or being detachably connected, or be integrally connected；Can
Being to mechanically connect, or electrically connect；Can be joined directly together, it is also possible to be indirectly connected to by intermediary, Ke Yishi
Two connections of element internal.For the ordinary skill in the art, above-mentioned term can as the case may be understood
Concrete meaning in the utility model.
In the description of this specification, reference term " one embodiment ", " some embodiments ", " example ", " specifically show
The description of example " or " some examples " etc. means to combine specific features, structure, material or spy that the embodiment or example are described
Point is contained at least one embodiment of the present utility model or example.In this manual, to the schematic table of above-mentioned term
State and be not necessarily referring to identical embodiment or example.And, the specific features of description, structure, material or feature can be
Combined in an appropriate manner in one or more any embodiments or example.
Although embodiment of the present utility model has been shown and described above, it is to be understood that above-described embodiment is
Exemplary, it is impossible to it is interpreted as to limitation of the present utility model, one of ordinary skill in the art is not departing from the utility model
Principle and objective in the case of above-described embodiment can be changed in the range of the utility model, change, replace and
Modification.
Claims (9)
1. a kind of pool heat reactor, it is characterised in that including：
Pond；
Reactor vessel, the reactor vessel is located in the pond and below the liquid level in the pond, described anti-
Answering heap container has vessel inlet and container outlet；
Reactor core in the reactor vessel；
First Heat Exchanger outside the reactor vessel, the First Heat Exchanger enters with the container of the reactor vessel
Mouth and container outlet are connected together to the first loop of closing, and the First Heat Exchanger is suitable to be connected with heating network, the reaction
Water in heap container carries out heat exchange by the First Heat Exchanger with the water in the heating network.
2. pool heat reactor according to claim 1, it is characterised in that also including outside the pond
Two heat exchangers, second heat exchanger and the First Heat Exchanger are connected together to the second servo loop of closing, the heating network with
Second heat exchanger is connected together to tertiary circuit, and the water in the reactor vessel passes through the First Heat Exchanger and second
Heat exchanger carries out heat exchange with the water in the heating network.
3. pool heat reactor according to claim 2, it is characterised in that also including primary Ioops voltage-stablizer, described one
Loop voltage-stablizer is connected on the pipeline between the reactor vessel and the First Heat Exchanger.
4. pool heat reactor according to claim 3, it is characterised in that also including secondary circuit voltage-stablizer, described two
Loop voltage-stablizer is connected on the pipeline between the First Heat Exchanger and second heat exchanger.
5. pool heat reactor according to claim 2, it is characterised in that the reactor vessel is changed with described first
Pipeline between hot device is provided with first circulation pump, and the pipeline between second heat exchanger and the heating network is provided with second
Circulating pump, the pipeline between the First Heat Exchanger and second heat exchanger is provided with the 3rd circulating pump.
6. pool heat reactor according to claim 2, it is characterised in that the pressure in the second servo loop is more than institute
State the pressure in the first loop.
7. the pool heat reactor according to any one of claim 1-6, it is characterised in that in first loop
Pressure is 1.5-20 standard atmospheric pressure.
8. pool heat reactor according to claim 7, it is characterised in that the pressure in first loop is 5-12
Individual standard atmospheric pressure.
9. pool heat reactor according to claim 8, it is characterised in that the pressure in first loop is 6-9
Individual standard atmospheric pressure.
Applications Claiming Priority (10)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610225056 | 2016-04-12 | ||
| CN2016203028183 | 2016-04-12 | ||
| CN201620302992 | 2016-04-12 | ||
| CN201620302818 | 2016-04-12 | ||
| CN2016203029928 | 2016-04-12 | ||
| CN201610225419 | 2016-04-12 | ||
| CN2016102254196 | 2016-04-12 | ||
| CN2016102250566 | 2016-04-12 | ||
| CN2016205897304 | 2016-06-16 | ||
| CN201620589730 | 2016-06-16 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN206210415U true CN206210415U (en) | 2017-05-31 |
Family
ID=58761733
Family Applications (5)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610862925.6A Active CN107293341B (en) | 2016-04-12 | 2016-09-28 | Pool type reactor |
| CN201610862926.0A Active CN107293338B (en) | 2016-04-12 | 2016-09-28 | Nuclear reactor safety system |
| CN201621091308.2U Active CN206210418U (en) | 2016-04-12 | 2016-09-28 | Pool reactor |
| CN201621089894.7U Active CN206210405U (en) | 2016-04-12 | 2016-09-28 | Nuclear reactor safety system |
| CN201621089913.6U Active CN206210415U (en) | 2016-04-12 | 2016-09-28 | Pool heat reactor |
Family Applications Before (4)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610862925.6A Active CN107293341B (en) | 2016-04-12 | 2016-09-28 | Pool type reactor |
| CN201610862926.0A Active CN107293338B (en) | 2016-04-12 | 2016-09-28 | Nuclear reactor safety system |
| CN201621091308.2U Active CN206210418U (en) | 2016-04-12 | 2016-09-28 | Pool reactor |
| CN201621089894.7U Active CN206210405U (en) | 2016-04-12 | 2016-09-28 | Nuclear reactor safety system |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (5) | CN107293341B (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111383783A (en) * | 2018-12-29 | 2020-07-07 | 国家电投集团科学技术研究院有限公司 | Waterproof heat preservation sleeve and pool type reactor with same |
Families Citing this family (16)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107293341B (en) * | 2016-04-12 | 2023-11-03 | 国家电投集团科学技术研究院有限公司 | Pool type reactor |
| CN108320817B (en) * | 2017-12-28 | 2019-12-20 | 中核北方核燃料元件有限公司 | Air pressure sealing method |
| CN108443850A (en) * | 2018-03-29 | 2018-08-24 | 何满潮 | Waste heat collection and utilization system for underground neutron energy power station |
| CN108550407A (en) * | 2018-03-30 | 2018-09-18 | 清华大学天津高端装备研究院 | A kind of lead bismuth heap primary Ioops system and nuclear reactor |
| CN108417282B (en) * | 2018-05-11 | 2025-03-14 | 上海核工程研究设计院股份有限公司 | A reactor loop and a loop structure of a low-temperature heating reactor having the reactor loop |
| CN108665981A (en) * | 2018-07-03 | 2018-10-16 | 启迪新核（北京）能源科技有限公司 | The natural circulation cooling system and well formula normal pressure process heat reactor of well formula normal pressure process heat reactor |
| CN108877962A (en) * | 2018-07-11 | 2018-11-23 | 上海核工程研究设计院有限公司 | A kind of pool integrated low-temperature reactor heating system |
| CN109545402A (en) * | 2018-10-30 | 2019-03-29 | 中广核研究院有限公司 | A kind of method that nuclear power station is adjusted based on the chemical environment of water of no soluble boron coolant |
| CN109559836A (en) * | 2018-10-30 | 2019-04-02 | 中广核研究院有限公司 | A kind of method that nuclear power station is improved based on the chemical environment of water of no soluble boron coolant |
| CN111383782B (en) * | 2018-12-28 | 2022-12-23 | 国家电投集团科学技术研究院有限公司 | Passive safety system and pressurized water reactor with same |
| CN111383786B (en) * | 2018-12-29 | 2022-08-30 | 国家电投集团科学技术研究院有限公司 | Method for changing material of pool reactor |
| CN111883270B (en) * | 2020-08-26 | 2023-05-23 | 中国原子能科学研究院 | Heat discharging system, pool type reactor and pool type reactor heat discharging method |
| CN112216412B (en) * | 2020-09-04 | 2023-11-03 | 国家电投集团科学技术研究院有限公司 | Passive self-regulating waste heat lead-out system, method and liquid metal reactor |
| CN112071454B (en) * | 2020-09-15 | 2023-01-03 | 哈尔滨工程大学 | Passive combined heat removal system with integrated heat release trap |
| CN114914001A (en) * | 2021-02-07 | 2022-08-16 | 华龙国际核电技术有限公司 | Nuclear power station cooling system |
| CN114999683B (en) * | 2022-06-16 | 2024-09-24 | 中广核研究院有限公司 | Integrated safety system for a reactor |
Family Cites Families (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR2750789B1 (en) * | 1996-07-08 | 1998-11-06 | Framatome Sa | PROCESS FOR PRODUCING STEAM FROM THE HEAT RELEASED FROM THE HEART OF A NUCLEAR REACTOR AND NUCLEAR REACTOR FOR IMPLEMENTING THE PROCESS |
| JP3581021B2 (en) * | 1998-07-06 | 2004-10-27 | 株式会社日立製作所 | Reactor heat removal system |
| JP2002156485A (en) * | 2000-11-15 | 2002-05-31 | Hitachi Ltd | Reactor |
| CN101154472B (en) * | 2006-09-29 | 2011-11-09 | 中国核动力研究设计院 | Integrated low-temperature nuclear heat supplying pile |
| CN100578683C (en) * | 2007-11-09 | 2010-01-06 | 中国核动力研究设计院 | Passive Intrinsically Safe Tube Pool Reactor |
| CN201914937U (en) * | 2010-12-30 | 2011-08-03 | 一重集团大连设计研究院有限公司 | Seawater desalination system with multilevel heat exchanges |
| CN103295656B (en) * | 2012-02-29 | 2017-12-26 | 上海核工程研究设计院 | Diversified engineered safety system for nuclear reactor |
| CN103377732A (en) * | 2012-04-27 | 2013-10-30 | 上海核工程研究设计院 | Heat pipe-based passive after-heat removal system of spent fuel pool |
| CN105374408A (en) * | 2015-11-27 | 2016-03-02 | 田力 | Deep well type atmospheric pressure heat supply nuclear reactor |
| CN107293341B (en) * | 2016-04-12 | 2023-11-03 | 国家电投集团科学技术研究院有限公司 | Pool type reactor |
-
2016
- 2016-09-28 CN CN201610862925.6A patent/CN107293341B/en active Active
- 2016-09-28 CN CN201610862926.0A patent/CN107293338B/en active Active
- 2016-09-28 CN CN201621091308.2U patent/CN206210418U/en active Active
- 2016-09-28 CN CN201621089894.7U patent/CN206210405U/en active Active
- 2016-09-28 CN CN201621089913.6U patent/CN206210415U/en active Active
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111383783A (en) * | 2018-12-29 | 2020-07-07 | 国家电投集团科学技术研究院有限公司 | Waterproof heat preservation sleeve and pool type reactor with same |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN206210418U (en) | 2017-05-31 |
| CN107293341B (en) | 2023-11-03 |
| CN107293338B (en) | 2023-06-23 |
| CN107293338A (en) | 2017-10-24 |
| CN206210405U (en) | 2017-05-31 |
| CN107293341A (en) | 2017-10-24 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN206210415U (en) | Pool heat reactor | |
| CN206210416U (en) | Dry type heat reactor | |
| CN201946323U (en) | Emergency water supply system for nuclear power station | |
| CN102522127B (en) | Passive containment thermal conduction system | |
| CN202110832U (en) | A passive emergency waste heat removal system for top-mounted pressurized water reactors | |
| CN202887748U (en) | Passive heat discharge device for dealing with plant switch-off accident | |
| CN107393605A (en) | The passive air-cooling apparatus and method of a kind of modular small nuclear reactor | |
| CN208418890U (en) | A kind of air cooling unit high back pressure pressure stabilizing heating system | |
| CN106765455A (en) | A kind of energy-saving heat storage and heat supply system | |
| CN108895858A (en) | A kind of boiler arranges the exhaust steam residual heat recycling system and recoverying and utilizing method of flash vessel surely | |
| CN200986259Y (en) | Recirculated cooling water heating system | |
| CN205656860U (en) | Active discharge system of reactor core waste heat non - is piled in heat supply of low temperature nuclear | |
| CN204680390U (en) | Pressurized-water reactor nuclear power plant separate heat pipe formula Heat Discharging System of Chinese | |
| CN207230695U (en) | Nuclear power station waste heat for supplying system | |
| CN202155187U (en) | Cooling and heating device for reaction kettle | |
| CN105546842B (en) | Efficient solar flat-board endothermic system | |
| CN207945086U (en) | A kind of biomass electric power plant air compressor cooling water heat-exchanger rig | |
| CN100510595C (en) | Full natural-circulating air cooling tower | |
| CN214671845U (en) | A reactor passive waste heat removal system | |
| CN201305658Y (en) | Waste heat boiler type polycrystalline silicon reduction furnace cooling device | |
| CN210638312U (en) | Flat-plate split solar system for villa | |
| CN106335955B (en) | A kind of integrated engine waste heat fresh water device | |
| CN208536645U (en) | A kind of boiler arranges the exhaust steam residual heat recycling system of flash vessel surely | |
| CN102650486B (en) | Closed water cooling system being capable of producing condensed water | |
| CN114220573B (en) | An enhanced passive containment heat removal system based on secondary evaporative cooling |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant |