CN206205551U - The tower head and transmission tower of a kind of transmission tower - Google Patents
The tower head and transmission tower of a kind of transmission tower Download PDFInfo
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- CN206205551U CN206205551U CN201621098349.4U CN201621098349U CN206205551U CN 206205551 U CN206205551 U CN 206205551U CN 201621098349 U CN201621098349 U CN 201621098349U CN 206205551 U CN206205551 U CN 206205551U
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Abstract
本实用新型公开了一种输电杆塔的塔头及输电杆塔,其中塔头包括框体、挂线结构和支撑结构;挂线结构包括至少一绝缘子,至少一绝缘子的端点作为挂线结构的挂线点,用于挂载输电线路;支撑结构连接挂线结构及框体,挂线结构通过支撑结构固定于框体内部。本实用新型塔头所挂载的输电线路结构较为紧凑,相应输电线路走廊也较小。
The utility model discloses a tower head of a power transmission tower and a power transmission tower. The tower head includes a frame body, a hanging wire structure and a supporting structure; The point is used to mount the transmission line; the supporting structure connects the hanging wire structure and the frame body, and the hanging wire structure is fixed inside the frame body through the supporting structure. The transmission line structure mounted on the tower head of the utility model is relatively compact, and the corresponding transmission line corridor is also relatively small.
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及输电设备领域,尤其是涉及一种输电杆塔的塔头及输电杆塔。The utility model relates to the field of power transmission equipment, in particular to a tower head of a power transmission tower and a power transmission tower.
背景技术Background technique
在输电设备中,输电杆塔主要用于支撑导线,其形状结构及支撑导线的方式有很多种,对于高压输电导线,输电杆塔一般设计为上小下大的铁塔结构。而为实现导线的挂载,具体来说,是在输电杆塔上设置横担,导线挂载于横担的两端。为了保证在风摆影响下,导线与输电杆塔之间还能够有一定的绝缘距离,横担需要有一定的长度,这种情况下,导线之间的距离较大,结构松散,相应的输电线路走廊较宽,造成土地资源浪费严重。In power transmission equipment, transmission poles and towers are mainly used to support wires. There are many shapes and structures and ways to support wires. For high-voltage transmission wires, transmission poles and towers are generally designed as an iron tower structure with a small top and a large bottom. And in order to realize the mounting of wires, specifically, a cross arm is set on the power transmission tower, and the wires are mounted on both ends of the cross arm. In order to ensure that there is a certain insulation distance between the conductor and the transmission tower under the influence of wind swing, the cross arm needs to have a certain length. In this case, the distance between the conductors is large and the structure is loose. The corresponding transmission line The corridor is wide, resulting in a serious waste of land resources.
实用新型内容Utility model content
本实用新型提供一种输电杆塔的塔头及输电杆塔以解决现有技术中输电线路走廊较宽的问题。The utility model provides a tower head of a power transmission tower and a power transmission tower to solve the problem of wide transmission line corridors in the prior art.
为解决上述技术问题,本实用新型提供一种输电杆塔的塔头,其包括框体、挂线结构和支撑结构;挂线结构包括至少一绝缘子,至少一绝缘子的端点作为挂线结构的挂线点,用于挂载输电线路;支撑结构连接挂线结构及框体,挂线结构通过支撑结构固定于框体内部。In order to solve the above technical problems, the utility model provides a tower head of a power transmission tower, which includes a frame body, a hanging wire structure and a supporting structure; the hanging wire structure includes at least one insulator, and the terminal of at least one insulator is used as the hanging wire of the hanging wire structure The point is used to mount the transmission line; the supporting structure connects the hanging wire structure and the frame body, and the hanging wire structure is fixed inside the frame body through the supporting structure.
上述输电杆塔的塔头,由于挂线结构固定于框体内部,使得挂接的输电线路结构紧凑,有效地减小了输电线路走廊宽度。The tower head of the above-mentioned transmission pole tower is fixed inside the frame due to the hanging wire structure, so that the hanging transmission line has a compact structure, and the width of the transmission line corridor is effectively reduced.
其中,支撑结构包括至少两个绝缘子,至少两个绝缘子均连接于挂线点及框体之间。这样能够方便地实现输电线路的挂接并保证满足输电线路绝缘性能要求。Wherein, the support structure includes at least two insulators, and at least two insulators are connected between the hanging point and the frame body. In this way, the connection of the transmission line can be realized conveniently and the insulation performance requirements of the transmission line can be guaranteed.
其中,挂线结构具有3n个挂线点,用于挂载n回路交流输电线路的三相导线,其中n为大于或等于1的整数。Wherein, the wire-hanging structure has 3n wire-hanging points, which are used to mount the three-phase wires of the n-loop AC transmission line, where n is an integer greater than or equal to 1.
其中,挂线结构为具有三个挂线点的三角形挂线结构,或者具有三个挂线点的直线挂线结构,或者具有六个挂线点的双四边形挂线结构。Wherein, the wire structure is a triangular wire structure with three wire points, or a straight wire structure with three wire points, or a double quadrilateral wire structure with six wire points.
其中,直线挂线结构包括竖直设置的第一绝缘子和第二绝缘子,第一绝缘子的尾端与第二绝缘子的首端连接;第一绝缘子的首端和第二绝缘子的尾端均通过支撑结构连接于框体。Wherein, the linear hanging wire structure includes a first insulator and a second insulator arranged vertically, the tail end of the first insulator is connected with the head end of the second insulator; the head end of the first insulator and the tail end of the second insulator are both supported by The structure is connected to the frame.
其中,三角形挂线结构包括相互连接的第一绝缘子、第二绝缘子和第三绝缘子,其中第一绝缘子水平设置,第二绝缘子和第三绝缘子均倾斜设置;第一绝缘子的两端通过支撑结构连接于框体。Among them, the triangular hanging wire structure includes a first insulator, a second insulator and a third insulator connected to each other, wherein the first insulator is arranged horizontally, and the second insulator and the third insulator are both arranged obliquely; the two ends of the first insulator are connected by a supporting structure in the frame.
其中,双四边形挂线结构包括水平设置且相互平行的第一绝缘子、第二绝缘子和第三绝缘子,连接第一绝缘子和第二绝缘子相邻端的第四绝缘子和第五绝缘子,连接第二绝缘子和第三绝缘子相邻端的第六绝缘子和第七绝缘子;第一绝缘子的两端和第三绝缘子的两端均通过支撑结构连接于框体。Wherein, the double quadrilateral hanging wire structure includes a first insulator, a second insulator and a third insulator arranged horizontally and parallel to each other, a fourth insulator and a fifth insulator connecting the adjacent ends of the first insulator and the second insulator, and connecting the second insulator and the second insulator. The sixth insulator and the seventh insulator at adjacent ends of the third insulator; both ends of the first insulator and both ends of the third insulator are connected to the frame body through a supporting structure.
其中,挂线结构包括2m个挂线点,用于挂载m回路直流输电线路的二相导线,其中m为大于或等于1的整数。Wherein, the wire-hanging structure includes 2m wire-hanging points, which are used to mount the two-phase conductors of the m-loop direct current transmission line, where m is an integer greater than or equal to 1.
其中,框体包括地线杆,地线杆由框体的外表面伸出于框体的外部,用于挂载地线。Wherein, the frame body includes a ground wire rod, and the ground wire rod protrudes from the outer surface of the frame body to the outside of the frame body for mounting the ground wire.
其中,框体为心形、苹果形、球拍形或动物造型。Wherein, the frame body is heart-shaped, apple-shaped, racket-shaped or animal-shaped.
为解决上述技术问题,本实用新型还提供一种输电杆塔,其包括塔身和上述塔头,塔头设置在塔身上。In order to solve the above technical problems, the utility model also provides a power transmission tower, which includes a tower body and the above-mentioned tower head, and the tower head is arranged on the tower body.
本实用新型输电杆塔的塔头包括框体、挂线结构和支撑结构;挂线结构包括至少一绝缘子,至少一绝缘子的端点作为挂线结构的挂线点,用于挂载输电线路;支撑结构连接挂线结构及框体,挂线结构通过支撑结构固定于框体内部。本实用新型将至少一绝缘子构成挂线结构,并将至少一绝缘子的端点作为挂线点,以挂载输电线路,将挂线结构通过支撑结构固定于框体内部,因此可以通过对挂线结构的设计,使得输电线路的结构较为紧凑,相应输电线路走廊也较小。The tower head of the transmission pole tower of the utility model includes a frame body, a hanging wire structure and a supporting structure; the hanging wire structure includes at least one insulator, and the terminal point of the at least one insulator is used as a wire hanging point of the hanging wire structure for mounting the transmission line; the supporting structure Connect the hanging wire structure and the frame body, and the hanging wire structure is fixed inside the frame body through the supporting structure. In the utility model, at least one insulator constitutes a hanging wire structure, and the terminal of at least one insulator is used as a wire hanging point to mount a power transmission line, and the hanging wire structure is fixed inside the frame body through a supporting structure, so the hanging wire structure can be The design of the transmission line makes the structure of the transmission line more compact, and the corresponding transmission line corridor is also smaller.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1是本实用新型输电杆塔的塔头第一实施方式的结构示意图;Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the first embodiment of the tower head of the utility model transmission tower;
图2是本实用新型输电杆塔的塔头中框体的多种形状的示意图;Fig. 2 is the schematic diagram of various shapes of the frame in the tower head of the utility model transmission tower;
图3是本实用新型输电杆塔的塔头第二实施方式的结构示意图;Fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of the second embodiment of the tower head of the utility model transmission tower;
图4是图3所示塔头第二实施方式中挂线结构和支撑结构的其他形状的示意图;Fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of other shapes of the hanging wire structure and the support structure in the second embodiment of the tower head shown in Fig. 3;
图5是图3所示塔头第二实施方式中框体的其他形状的结构示意图;Fig. 5 is a structural representation of other shapes of the frame in the second embodiment of the tower head shown in Fig. 3;
图6是本实用新型输电杆塔的塔头第三实施方式的结构示意图;Fig. 6 is a schematic structural view of the third embodiment of the tower head of the utility model transmission tower;
图7是图6所示塔头第三实施方式中挂线结构和支撑结构的其他形状的示意图;Fig. 7 is a schematic diagram of other shapes of the hanging wire structure and the support structure in the third embodiment of the tower head shown in Fig. 6;
图8是本实用新型输电杆塔的塔头第四实施方式的结构示意图;Fig. 8 is a schematic structural view of the fourth embodiment of the tower head of the utility model transmission tower;
图9是本实用新型输电杆塔一实施方式的结构示意图。Fig. 9 is a schematic structural view of an embodiment of the utility model transmission tower.
具体实施方式detailed description
为方便本领域技术人员理解本实用新型,对于输电杆塔的塔头,给出4个实施方式进行详细描述。请参阅图1、图3、图6和图8,图1是本实用新型输电杆塔的塔头第一实施方式的结构示意图,图3是本实用新型输电杆塔的塔头第二实施方式的结构示意图,图6是本实用新型输电杆塔的塔头第三实施方式的结构示意图,图8是本实用新型输电杆塔的塔头第四实施方式的结构示意图。In order to make it easier for those skilled in the art to understand the utility model, for the tower head of the transmission tower, four implementations are given for detailed description. Please refer to Fig. 1, Fig. 3, Fig. 6 and Fig. 8, Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of the first embodiment of the tower head of the utility model transmission tower, Fig. 3 is the structure of the second embodiment of the utility model transmission tower head Schematic diagram, Fig. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of the third embodiment of the tower head of the utility model transmission tower, and Fig. 8 is a structural schematic diagram of the fourth embodiment of the utility model transmission tower head.
图1中第一实施方式的塔头100和图3中第二实施方式的塔头200用于挂载单回路交流输电线路,图6中第三实施方式塔头300用于挂载双回路交流输电线路,图8中第四实施方式塔头400用于挂载直流输电线路。The tower head 100 of the first embodiment in Fig. 1 and the tower head 200 of the second embodiment in Fig. 3 are used to mount a single-circuit AC transmission line, and the tower head 300 of the third embodiment in Fig. 6 is used to mount a double-circuit AC For the power transmission line, the tower head 400 of the fourth embodiment in FIG. 8 is used to mount the DC power transmission line.
上述四者均为基于本实用新型的具体实施方式,下面以该四个实施方式为主进行描述。但本实用新型并不仅限于该四个实施方式,即基于本实用新型,可对上述四个实施方式进行变形。The above four are all specific implementations based on the present utility model, and the following four implementations will be mainly described. But the utility model is not limited to the four embodiments, that is, the above four embodiments can be modified based on the utility model.
一、对于单回路交流输电线路,首先请参阅图1。1. For single-circuit AC transmission lines, please refer to Figure 1 first.
图1是本实用新型输电杆塔的塔头第一实施方式的结构示意图,本实施方式的塔头100包括框体11,挂线结构12和支撑结构13。FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the first embodiment of the tower head of the transmission tower of the present invention. The tower head 100 of this embodiment includes a frame body 11 , a wire hanging structure 12 and a support structure 13 .
其中,框体11形成整个塔头100的外框,一般采用金属材料制得,以保证强度,也可采用复合绝缘材料制得,可防止挂载的输电线路与框体11之间的闪络。框体11形状可以为心形、苹果型、球拍形或动物造型等具有美感的形状;还可根据其所处的环境进行设计,例如在奥运村,框体可设计为球拍形状;在以某种动物闻名的地区,框体可设计为该动物的形状。具体请参阅图2,图2是本实用新型输电杆塔的塔头中框体的多种形状的示意图。如图2(a)为动物形状,图2(b)为苹果形状,图2(c)为球拍形状。Among them, the frame body 11 forms the outer frame of the entire tower head 100, and is generally made of metal materials to ensure strength, and can also be made of composite insulating materials to prevent flashover between the mounted transmission line and the frame body 11 . Frame body 11 shape can be heart shape, apple type, racket shape or animal modeling etc. have aesthetic feeling shape; Can also be designed according to its environment, for example in Olympic village, frame body can be designed as racket shape; For regions where a particular animal is known, the frame can be designed in the shape of that animal. Please refer to FIG. 2 for details. FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of various shapes of the middle frame of the transmission tower of the utility model. Figure 2(a) is in the shape of an animal, Figure 2(b) is in the shape of an apple, and Figure 2(c) is in the shape of a racket.
图1中挂线结构12为直线挂线结构,包括竖直设置的第一绝缘子121和第二绝缘子122,两者首尾连接形成直线。其中,第一绝缘子121的首端作为挂线点A1,第一绝缘子121的尾端和第二绝缘子122的首端连接形成的连接点作为挂线点B1,第二绝缘子122的尾端作为挂线点C1。因此该挂线结构12具有三个挂线点A1、B1、C1,以挂载单回路交流输电线路的三相导线。The hanging wire structure 12 in FIG. 1 is a straight wire hanging structure, including a first insulator 121 and a second insulator 122 arranged vertically, and the two are connected end to end to form a straight line. Wherein, the head end of the first insulator 121 is used as the hanging point A1, the connection point formed by connecting the tail end of the first insulator 121 and the head end of the second insulator 122 is used as the hanging point B1, and the tail end of the second insulator 122 is used as the hanging point. Line point C1. Therefore, the wire-hanging structure 12 has three wire-hanging points A1, B1, and C1 to mount the three-phase conductors of the single-circuit AC transmission line.
挂线结构12通过支撑结构13固定于框体11的内部,具体来说,支撑结构13包括第三绝缘子131和第四绝缘子132,其中第一绝缘子121的首端(挂线点A1)通过第三绝缘子131连接于框体11,第二绝缘子122的尾端(挂线点C1)通过第四绝缘子132连接于框体11。The wire hanging structure 12 is fixed inside the frame body 11 through the supporting structure 13. Specifically, the supporting structure 13 includes a third insulator 131 and a fourth insulator 132, wherein the head end of the first insulator 121 (hanging wire point A1) passes through the first insulator 131 and the fourth insulator 132. The third insulator 131 is connected to the frame body 11 , and the tail end (hanging point C1 ) of the second insulator 122 is connected to the frame body 11 through the fourth insulator 132 .
本实施方式中,第一绝缘子121、第二绝缘子122、第三绝缘子131和第四绝缘子132均在一条直线上竖直设置。第三绝缘子131和第四绝缘子132可以将挂线结构12固定在框体11内,但竖直的挂线结构12及支撑结构13不够稳定,容易受风摆影响发生偏移,若外框11为铁制,则输电线路与外框11间容易出现闪络问题。若外框11为复合材料,虽然不会出现闪络问题,但挂线结构重心偏移容易影响整个输电杆塔的受力情况,可能发生倒塔现象。因此,如图1(b)所示,支撑结构13还可进一步包括第五绝缘子133和第六绝缘子134,分别从挂线点B1两侧的两个方向连接于挂线点B1和框体11之间。In this embodiment, the first insulator 121 , the second insulator 122 , the third insulator 131 and the fourth insulator 132 are all arranged vertically on a straight line. The third insulator 131 and the fourth insulator 132 can fix the hanging wire structure 12 in the frame body 11, but the vertical hanging wire structure 12 and the supporting structure 13 are not stable enough, and are easily affected by the wind swing, so if the outer frame 11 If it is made of iron, a flashover problem is likely to occur between the transmission line and the outer frame 11 . If the outer frame 11 is made of composite materials, although there will be no flashover problem, the offset of the center of gravity of the hanging wire structure will easily affect the stress of the entire transmission tower, and the phenomenon of tower collapse may occur. Therefore, as shown in FIG. 1(b), the supporting structure 13 may further include a fifth insulator 133 and a sixth insulator 134, which are respectively connected to the hanging point B1 and the frame body 11 from two directions on both sides of the hanging point B1. between.
上述四个绝缘子的设计及选择,需要在保证输电线路间绝缘距离的同时,还能承载输电线路的重力。绝缘子的设计包括绝缘子材料设计、长度设计、粗细设计、伞裙设计等;绝缘子的选择则包括线路绝缘子、支柱绝缘子等本技术领域不同类型绝缘子的选择,例如在本技术领域中,线路绝缘子相较支柱绝缘子更细,其主要用于抗拉,而支柱绝缘子主要用于抗压,因此一般来说竖直或倾斜设置的绝缘子可以采用线路绝缘子,水平设置的绝缘子可以采用支柱绝缘子。当然,本实用新型不局限于此,挂线结构12和支撑结构13也可以采用其他形式的绝缘件,如采用玻璃钢等绝缘材料制成的柱状连接件等,只要能够满足输电线路的绝缘、重力承载等需求即可。The design and selection of the above four insulators need to bear the weight of the transmission lines while ensuring the insulation distance between the transmission lines. The design of insulators includes insulator material design, length design, thickness design, shed design, etc.; the selection of insulators includes the selection of different types of insulators in this technical field, such as line insulators, post insulators, etc. For example, in this technical field, line insulators are compared Post insulators are thinner and are mainly used for tension resistance, while post insulators are mainly used for compression resistance. Therefore, generally speaking, line insulators can be used for vertical or inclined insulators, and post insulators can be used for horizontal insulators. Certainly, the utility model is not limited thereto, and the hanging wire structure 12 and the support structure 13 can also adopt other forms of insulating parts, such as columnar connectors made of insulating materials such as glass fiber reinforced plastics, as long as the insulation and gravity of the transmission line can be satisfied. Bearing and other needs can be.
本实施方式中采用直线型的挂线结构12,用以挂载输电线路,挂线结构12的绝缘子保证了输电线路间的绝缘距离。通过支撑结构13将挂线结构12固定于框体11内,也保证了输电线路的稳定挂载。采用该结构的塔头100能够在保证输电线路安全挂载的同时,使得输电线路的结构较为紧凑,相应的输电走廊也较小,从而节约土地资源的使用。In this embodiment, a straight line hanging structure 12 is used to mount the transmission line, and the insulators of the hanging line structure 12 ensure the insulation distance between the transmission lines. The wire hanging structure 12 is fixed in the frame body 11 through the supporting structure 13, which also ensures the stable mounting of the transmission line. The tower head 100 adopting this structure can make the structure of the transmission line more compact while ensuring the safe mounting of the transmission line, and the corresponding transmission corridor is also smaller, thereby saving the use of land resources.
二、对于单回路交流输电线路,其次请参阅图3。2. For single-circuit AC transmission lines, please refer to Figure 3 next.
图3是本实用新型输电杆塔的塔头第二实施方式的结构示意图。本实施方式的塔头200包括框体21、挂线结构22和支撑结构23。Fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of the second embodiment of the tower head of the utility model transmission tower. The tower head 200 of this embodiment includes a frame body 21 , a wire hanging structure 22 and a supporting structure 23 .
如塔头100中所描述的,图3中的框体21可为多种不同形状,图3中框体21为心形,图5中苹果形的框体21,图5是图3所示塔头200第二实施方式中框体21的其他形状的结构示意图。图5中的框体21所包括的苹果叶片214也设置在输电杆塔的塔身900上。其中,图5的塔身900为格构式,在其他实施方式中塔身900也可为其他形状,例如图3中的单柱式等,需要说明的是示意图图3中对塔身900的尺寸作了缩小,实际应用中塔身900的尺寸较大能够保证塔头200的稳定。As described in the tower head 100, the frame 21 in Fig. 3 can be in many different shapes, the frame 21 in Fig. 3 is heart-shaped, and the apple-shaped frame 21 in Fig. 5, Fig. 5 is shown in Fig. 3 A schematic structural view of other shapes of the frame body 21 in the second embodiment of the tower head 200 . The apple blades 214 included in the frame body 21 in FIG. 5 are also arranged on the tower body 900 of the power transmission tower. Wherein, the tower body 900 in Fig. 5 is a lattice structure, and in other embodiments, the tower body 900 can also be other shapes, such as the single-column type in Fig. The size has been reduced, and in practical applications, the larger size of the tower body 900 can ensure the stability of the tower head 200 .
框体21可以一体化形成,也可以由多个曲杆211连接而成,框体21进一步包括一安装结构213,通过该安装结构213,塔头200能够稳定的固定在输电杆塔的塔身900上。当然,框体21也可与输电杆塔的塔身900一体化设计。The frame body 21 can be integrally formed, or can be formed by connecting a plurality of curved rods 211. The frame body 21 further includes a mounting structure 213. Through the mounting structure 213, the tower head 200 can be stably fixed on the tower body 900 of the transmission tower. superior. Of course, the frame body 21 can also be integrated with the tower body 900 of the transmission tower.
当输电杆塔为高电压等级,即用作高电压输电线路时,在框体21上位于挂线结构22和支撑结构23上方的位置上还可设置地线杆212,用以挂载地线800(图5中地线800未示出),地线杆212可采用绝缘材料,则地线800可直接挂载于地线杆212上;地线杆212也可采用金属材料,则地线800通过悬垂绝缘子挂载于地线杆212上。When the transmission pole tower is of high voltage level, that is, when it is used as a high voltage transmission line, a ground pole 212 can also be set on the frame body 21 above the hanging structure 22 and the support structure 23, for mounting the ground wire 800 (ground wire 800 is not shown in Fig. 5), ground wire rod 212 can adopt insulating material, then ground wire 800 can be directly mounted on the ground wire rod 212; Ground wire rod 212 can also adopt metal material, then ground wire 800 It is mounted on the ground pole 212 through a suspension insulator.
本实施方式中挂线结构22为三角形挂线结构,其包括相互连接形成三角形的第一绝缘子221、第二绝缘子222和第三绝缘子223,其中第一绝缘子221水平设置,第二绝缘子222和第三绝缘子223均倾斜设置。各个绝缘子在端点相互连接形成的连接点构成三个挂线点A2、B2、C2,用以挂载单回路交流输电线路的三相导线700(图5中三相导线700未示出)。In this embodiment, the hanging wire structure 22 is a triangular hanging wire structure, which includes a first insulator 221, a second insulator 222 and a third insulator 223 connected to each other to form a triangle, wherein the first insulator 221 is arranged horizontally, and the second insulator 222 and the third insulator 223 are arranged horizontally. The three insulators 223 are all inclined. The connection points formed by the interconnection of each insulator at the end points form three hanging points A2, B2, C2, which are used to mount the three-phase conductor 700 of the single-circuit AC transmission line (the three-phase conductor 700 is not shown in FIG. 5 ).
挂线结构22通过支撑结构23固定于框体11的内部,本实施方式中,第一绝缘子221的两端(挂线点A2、B2)通过支撑结构23连接于框体21上。The wire hanging structure 22 is fixed inside the frame body 11 through the supporting structure 23 . In this embodiment, both ends of the first insulator 221 (wire hanging points A2 and B2 ) are connected to the frame body 21 through the supporting structure 23 .
具体来说,支撑结构23包括第四绝缘子231和第五绝缘子232,第一绝缘子221的一端(挂线点A2)通过第四绝缘子231连接于框体21上,另一端(挂线点B2)通过第五绝缘子232连接于框体21上。Specifically, the support structure 23 includes a fourth insulator 231 and a fifth insulator 232. One end (hanging point A2) of the first insulator 221 is connected to the frame body 21 through the fourth insulator 231, and the other end (hanging point B2) It is connected to the frame body 21 through the fifth insulator 232 .
其中,为保证受力均匀,结构稳定,挂线结构22及支撑结构23一般会采用对称设置。Among them, in order to ensure uniform force and stable structure, the hanging structure 22 and the support structure 23 are generally arranged symmetrically.
在实际应用中,风摆会对挂线结构22造成一定影响使其发生偏移,而本实施方式中通过采用两个绝缘子将挂线结构22挂载于框体21内部,两个绝缘子形成V型支撑结构可以起到一定的防风偏作用,避免发生偏移导致闪络问题或倒塔现象。此外,在挂线点C2与框体21之间还可进一步设置一个或两个绝缘子,以牵引整个挂线结构22,使其更加稳定。且对于三角形的挂线结构22以及支撑结构23,本领域技术人员也可在本实施方式的基础上作进一步的变形。具体请参阅图4,图4是图3所示塔头第二实施方式中挂线结构和支撑结构的其他形状的示意图。图4(a)中,由挂线点C2向两侧斜向设置两个绝缘子连接于框体21上进行牵引。图4(b)中,由挂线点C2竖直向下设置一个绝缘子连接于框体21上进行牵引。图4(c)中,挂线结构为图4(b)中挂线结构的水平镜像设置形式。图4(d)中,第四绝缘子231和第五绝缘子232以及第一绝缘子221也首尾相连接组成三角形结构,第四绝缘子231和第五绝缘子232的连接点挂接于框体21上。In practical applications, the wind swing will have a certain impact on the hanging wire structure 22 and cause it to shift. In this embodiment, two insulators are used to mount the hanging wire structure 22 inside the frame body 21, and the two insulators form a V The type support structure can play a certain role in preventing wind deflection, avoiding flashover problems or tower collapse caused by deflection. In addition, one or two insulators can be further arranged between the wire hanging point C2 and the frame body 21 to pull the entire wire hanging structure 22 to make it more stable. And for the triangular hanging wire structure 22 and the supporting structure 23, those skilled in the art can also make further deformations on the basis of this embodiment. Please refer to FIG. 4 for details. FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of other shapes of the hanging wire structure and the supporting structure in the second embodiment of the tower head shown in FIG. 3 . In Fig. 4(a), two insulators are arranged obliquely to both sides from the line hanging point C2 and connected to the frame body 21 for traction. In Fig. 4(b), an insulator is arranged vertically downward from the line hanging point C2 and connected to the frame body 21 for traction. In Fig. 4(c), the hanging wire structure is a horizontal mirror image setting form of the hanging wire structure in Fig. 4(b). In FIG. 4( d ), the fourth insulator 231 , the fifth insulator 232 and the first insulator 221 are also connected end to end to form a triangle structure, and the connection points of the fourth insulator 231 and the fifth insulator 232 are hung on the frame body 21 .
本实施方式中采用三角形的挂线结构22,输电线路分别挂载于三角形的三个端点,挂线结构22的绝缘子保证了输电线路之间的绝缘距离,三角形的挂线结构22同样保证了输电线路的紧凑结构,相应输电线路走廊也较小。In this embodiment, a triangular hanging wire structure 22 is adopted, and the transmission lines are respectively mounted on the three endpoints of the triangle. The insulators of the hanging wire structure 22 ensure the insulation distance between the transmission lines, and the triangular hanging wire structure 22 also ensures power transmission. The compact structure of the line, the corresponding transmission line corridor is also smaller.
三、对于双回路交流输电线路,塔头的设计请参阅图6。3. For the double-circuit AC transmission line, please refer to Figure 6 for the design of the tower head.
图6是本实用新型输电杆塔的塔头第三实施方式的结构示意图。本实施方式输电杆塔的塔头300包括框体31、挂线结构32以及支撑结构33。Fig. 6 is a schematic structural view of the third embodiment of the tower head of the utility model transmission tower. The tower head 300 of the power transmission tower in this embodiment includes a frame body 31 , a hanging structure 32 and a supporting structure 33 .
其中框体31为球拍形,也可为其他形状,具体不再赘述。Wherein the frame body 31 is in the shape of a racket, and may also be in other shapes, which will not be described in detail.
本实施方式挂线结构32需要挂载双回路交流输电线路,因此挂线结构32具有六个挂线点。可想而知,对于n回路交流输电线路,可设置挂线结构具有3n个挂线点,n为大于等于1的整数。In this embodiment, the wire hanging structure 32 needs to mount a double-circuit AC power transmission line, so the wire hanging structure 32 has six wire hanging points. It is conceivable that for an n-loop AC power transmission line, the hook-up structure can be set to have 3n hook-up points, where n is an integer greater than or equal to 1.
该挂线结构32为双四边形挂线结构,其包括水平设置且相互平行的第一绝缘子321、第二绝缘子322和第三绝缘子323,以及连接第一绝缘子321和第二绝缘子322相邻端的第四绝缘子324和第五绝缘子325,还包括连接第二绝缘子322和第三绝缘子323相邻端的第六绝缘子326和第七绝缘子327。The hanging wire structure 32 is a double quadrilateral hanging wire structure, which includes a first insulator 321, a second insulator 322 and a third insulator 323 arranged horizontally and parallel to each other, and a first insulator 321 connected to the adjacent ends of the second insulator 322. The fourth insulator 324 and the fifth insulator 325 also include a sixth insulator 326 and a seventh insulator 327 connecting adjacent ends of the second insulator 322 and the third insulator 323 .
其中第一绝缘子321、第二绝缘子322、第四绝缘子324和第五绝缘子325构成一个四边形;第二绝缘子322、第三绝缘子323、第六绝缘子326和第七绝缘子327构成另一个四边形。The first insulator 321 , the second insulator 322 , the fourth insulator 324 and the fifth insulator 325 form a quadrilateral; the second insulator 322 , the third insulator 323 , the sixth insulator 326 and the seventh insulator 327 form another quadrilateral.
以上七个绝缘子在端点相互连接形成的连接点构成六个挂线点A3、B3、C3、D3、E3、F3,用以挂载双回路交流输电线路的三相导线。The connection points formed by the above seven insulators being connected to each other at the end points form six hanging points A3, B3, C3, D3, E3, F3, which are used to mount the three-phase conductors of the double-circuit AC transmission line.
挂线结构32通过支撑结构33固定在框体31内部,具体来说,挂线结构32中的第一绝缘子321两端(挂线点A3、B3)和第三绝缘子323两端(挂线点E3、F3)均通过支撑结构33连接于框体31。即支撑结构33包括4个绝缘子,连接于挂线点A3、B3、E3、F3与框体31之间。The hanging wire structure 32 is fixed inside the frame body 31 by the support structure 33, specifically, the two ends of the first insulator 321 (hanging wire points A3, B3) and the third insulator 323 two ends (hanging wire point) in the wire hanging structure 32 are fixed inside the frame body 31. E3, F3) are all connected to the frame body 31 through the support structure 33 . That is, the supporting structure 33 includes four insulators, which are connected between the hanging points A3 , B3 , E3 , F3 and the frame body 31 .
挂线结构32和支撑结构33也有多种方式,具体请参阅图7,图7是图6所示塔头第三实施方式中挂线结构和支撑结构的其他形状的示意图,且图7中框体31为心形。There are also multiple ways for the hanging wire structure 32 and the supporting structure 33. Please refer to FIG. 7 for details. FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of other shapes of the hanging wire structure and the supporting structure in the third embodiment of the tower head shown in FIG. Body 31 is heart-shaped.
图6中挂线结构32的双四边形为两个长方形,图7(a)中挂线结构32的双四边形为梯形,第二绝缘子322的长度相较于第一绝缘子321和第三绝缘子323较长,从而使得挂线点C3、D3相较于挂线点A3、B3、E3、F3在水平方向上向外扩展,这样有效增加了A3、E3与C3之间,B3、F3与D3之间的绝缘距离,有效避免了输电线路之间发生闪络。The double quadrilateral of hanging wire structure 32 in Fig. 6 is two rectangles, the double quadrilateral of hanging wire structure 32 is trapezoid among Fig. long, so that the hanging points C3 and D3 expand outward in the horizontal direction compared with the hanging points A3, B3, E3, and F3, which effectively increases the distance between A3, E3, and C3, and between B3, F3, and D3. The insulation distance effectively avoids flashover between transmission lines.
另外,图6中支撑结构33的四个绝缘子为倾斜设置,图7(b)中支撑结构33的四个绝缘子竖直设置,具有倾斜设置绝缘子的支撑结构33能够保证挂线结构32更为稳定。In addition, the four insulators of the supporting structure 33 in FIG. 6 are arranged obliquely, and the four insulators of the supporting structure 33 are arranged vertically in FIG. .
四、对于直流输电线路,塔头的设计请参阅图8。4. For the DC transmission line, please refer to Figure 8 for the design of the tower head.
图8是本实用新型输电杆塔的塔头第四实施方式的结构示意图。本实施方式塔头400包括框体41、挂线结构42和支撑结构43。Fig. 8 is a schematic structural view of the fourth embodiment of the tower head of the utility model transmission tower. The tower head 400 in this embodiment includes a frame body 41 , a wire hanging structure 42 and a supporting structure 43 .
由于直流输电线路为二相导线,因此本实施方式塔头400的挂线结构42包括2m个挂线点,用于挂载m回路直流输电线路的二相导线,其中m为大于或等于1的整数。Since the direct current transmission line is a two-phase conductor, the hanging structure 42 of the tower head 400 in this embodiment includes 2m hanging points for mounting the two-phase conductor of the m loop direct current transmission line, where m is greater than or equal to 1 integer.
如图8(a)所示,对于单回路直流输电线路,挂线结构42包括两个挂线点。具体地,挂线结构42包括水平设置的第一绝缘子421,支撑结构43包括倾斜设置的第二绝缘子431和第三绝缘子432。第一绝缘子421的两端分别与第二绝缘子431和第三绝缘子432的一端连接形成两个挂线点A4和B4,第二绝缘子431和第三绝缘子432的另一端连接在框体41上。As shown in FIG. 8( a ), for a single-circuit direct current transmission line, the wire hanging structure 42 includes two wire hanging points. Specifically, the hanging wire structure 42 includes a first insulator 421 arranged horizontally, and the supporting structure 43 includes a second insulator 431 and a third insulator 432 arranged obliquely. Both ends of the first insulator 421 are respectively connected to one end of the second insulator 431 and one end of the third insulator 432 to form two hanging points A4 and B4 , and the other ends of the second insulator 431 and the third insulator 432 are connected to the frame body 41 .
如图8(b)所示,对于双回路直流输电线路,挂线结构42则包括四个挂线点。具体地,挂线结构42包括水平设置且相互平行的第一绝缘子421和第二绝缘子422,以及连接第一绝缘子421和第二绝缘子422相邻端的第三绝缘子423、第四绝缘子424。第一绝缘子421、第二绝缘子422、第三绝缘子423、第四绝缘子424构成一个四边形,连接形成的四个连接点即为四个挂线点A4、B4、C4、D4用于挂接导线。支撑结构43也包括四个绝缘子,倾斜设置并分别连接于四个挂线点A4、B4、C4、D4与框体41之间。As shown in FIG. 8( b ), for a double-circuit direct current transmission line, the wire hanging structure 42 includes four wire hanging points. Specifically, the hanging wire structure 42 includes a first insulator 421 and a second insulator 422 arranged horizontally and parallel to each other, and a third insulator 423 and a fourth insulator 424 connecting adjacent ends of the first insulator 421 and the second insulator 422 . The first insulator 421 , the second insulator 422 , the third insulator 423 , and the fourth insulator 424 form a quadrilateral, and the four connection points formed by connection are four wire hanging points A4, B4, C4, and D4 for hanging wires. The supporting structure 43 also includes four insulators, which are arranged obliquely and respectively connected between the four hanging points A4 , B4 , C4 , D4 and the frame body 41 .
当然,本实用新型不局限于此,挂线结构42及支撑结构43的形状也可根据实际情况进行其他设计,只要能够形成相应的挂线点用于挂接输电线路即可。Certainly, the utility model is not limited thereto, and the shapes of the wire-hanging structure 42 and the supporting structure 43 can also be designed according to actual conditions, as long as corresponding wire-hanging points can be formed for hooking up the transmission lines.
以上通过四个实施方式对本实用新型输电杆塔的塔头进行说明,但本实用新型的保护范围并不仅限于上述四个实施方式。本实用新型输电杆塔的塔头包括框体、挂线结构和支撑结构;挂线结构包括至少一绝缘子,至少一绝缘子的端点作为挂线结构的挂线点,用于挂载输电线路;支撑结构连接挂线结构及框体,挂线结构通过支撑结构固定于框体内部。本实用新型将至少一绝缘子构成挂线结构,并将至少一绝缘子的端点作为挂线点,以挂载输电线路,将挂线结构通过支撑结构固定于框体内部,因此可以通过对挂线结构的设计,使得输电线路的结构较为紧凑,相应输电线路走廊也较小。The tower head of the transmission tower of the present utility model is described above through four implementations, but the scope of protection of the utility model is not limited to the above four implementations. The tower head of the transmission pole tower of the utility model includes a frame body, a hanging wire structure and a supporting structure; the hanging wire structure includes at least one insulator, and the terminal point of the at least one insulator is used as a wire hanging point of the hanging wire structure for mounting the transmission line; the supporting structure Connect the hanging wire structure and the frame body, and the hanging wire structure is fixed inside the frame body through the supporting structure. In the utility model, at least one insulator constitutes a hanging wire structure, and the terminal of at least one insulator is used as a wire hanging point to mount a power transmission line, and the hanging wire structure is fixed inside the frame body through a supporting structure, so the hanging wire structure can be The design of the transmission line makes the structure of the transmission line more compact, and the corresponding transmission line corridor is also smaller.
对于上述输电杆塔的塔头,其设置在塔身上共同构成输电杆塔,请参阅图9,图9是本实用新型输电杆塔一实施方式的结构示意图。本实施方式输电杆塔500包括塔头51和塔身52。For the tower head of the above-mentioned transmission tower, it is arranged on the tower body to form the transmission tower together, please refer to Fig. 9, which is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of the utility model transmission tower. The power transmission tower 500 in this embodiment includes a tower head 51 and a tower body 52 .
其中塔头51设置在塔身52上,塔头51可以区别于塔身52单独制造,成型后再安装于塔身52上;塔头51也可以与塔身52一体设计,一起制造形成输电杆塔500。Among them, the tower head 51 is arranged on the tower body 52, and the tower head 51 can be manufactured separately from the tower body 52, and then installed on the tower body 52 after forming; the tower head 51 can also be designed integrally with the tower body 52, and are manufactured together to form a transmission tower 500.
该塔头51与上述塔头100~塔头400类似,也包括框体511、挂线结构512和支撑结构513,具体不再赘述。The tower head 51 is similar to the above-mentioned tower heads 100 to 400 , and also includes a frame body 511 , a wire hanging structure 512 and a support structure 513 , which will not be described in detail.
本实用新型的输电杆塔中塔头的设计能够保证紧凑的输电线路,以及较小的输电走廊。The design of the tower head in the power transmission tower of the utility model can ensure compact power transmission lines and smaller power transmission corridors.
以上所述仅为本实用新型的实施方式,并非因此限制本实用新型的专利范围,凡是利用本实用新型说明书及附图内容所作的等效结构或等效流程变换,或直接或间接运用在其他相关的技术领域,均同理包括在本实用新型的专利保护范围内。The above is only the embodiment of the utility model, and does not limit the patent scope of the utility model. Any equivalent structure or equivalent process transformation made by using the utility model specification and accompanying drawings, or directly or indirectly used in other Related technical fields are all included in the patent protection scope of the present utility model in the same way.
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| CN106285171A (en) * | 2016-09-29 | 2017-01-04 | 江苏神马电力股份有限公司 | The tower head of a kind of transmission tower and transmission tower |
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| CN106285171A (en) * | 2016-09-29 | 2017-01-04 | 江苏神马电力股份有限公司 | The tower head of a kind of transmission tower and transmission tower |
| WO2018059190A1 (en) * | 2016-09-29 | 2018-04-05 | 江苏神马电力股份有限公司 | Tower head of power transmission tower, and power transmission tower |
| CN106285171B (en) * | 2016-09-29 | 2020-05-12 | 江苏神马电力股份有限公司 | Tower head of transmission tower and transmission tower |
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