CN206203370U - A kind of batch production mushroom productive culture material feeder - Google Patents

A kind of batch production mushroom productive culture material feeder Download PDF

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Publication number
CN206203370U
CN206203370U CN201621064317.2U CN201621064317U CN206203370U CN 206203370 U CN206203370 U CN 206203370U CN 201621064317 U CN201621064317 U CN 201621064317U CN 206203370 U CN206203370 U CN 206203370U
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China
Prior art keywords
culturing rack
coaster
belt
driven voller
batch production
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CN201621064317.2U
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Inventor
姜建新
荆祎
陈明杰
张金霞
李长田
张艳荣
王辉琼
王琳
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JIANGSU JIANGNAN BIOLOGY TECHNOLOGY Co Ltd
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JIANGSU JIANGNAN BIOLOGY TECHNOLOGY Co Ltd
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Abstract

The utility model discloses a kind of batch production mushroom productive culture material feeder, including feed bin, conveyer, culturing rack, culturing rack coaster, dynamical system;After compost enters feed bin, continuously compost is delivered on culturing rack by dynamical system, transmission device.The utility model has the advantage of:1)The feeding of 4 ~ 8 layers of culturing rack is completed by one feeding action, efficiency is improve;2)Every layer of culture plate feeding is uniform, and groove is consistent, reaches standardized production requirement;3)Splashing for compost is reduced, material has been saved.

Description

A kind of batch production mushroom productive culture material feeder
Technical field
The utility model belongs to mushroom production field field, and in particular to a kind of batch production mushroom productive culture material feeding Machine.
Background technology
Factorial praluction mushroom needs 10 ~ 20 tons of compost daily, and these composts are paved at up to a hundred 1 on request It is one and its heavy task on the culturing rack that 4 ~ 8 layers of meter Jian Fang.Existing method is that culture plate is successively placed on into conveyer belt On, by compost conveyer belt lower section, culture plate being dropped down onto under compost, culture plate moves to manual area with conveyer belt, through artificial Compost on disk is slotted, is then being placed on culturing rack, complete feeding.The gross weight of one disk compost is about 15kg, often Secondary feeding takes around 600 ~ 1000 disks, completely big by being accomplished manually upper disk working strength, and compost sprinkles during upper disk Spill serious, and artificial its size and dimension of being slotted on the compost of sabot be difficult to ensure that quality, on during disk due to knocking Touch it may also happen that deforming.
Utility model content
In order to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, the purpose of this utility model be provide one kind need not manually slot, on Disk, feeding can just complete a kind of batch production mushroom productive culture material feeding of the feeding task of one 4 ~ 8 layers of culturing rack Machine.
To reach above-mentioned purpose, the utility model is realized by following technical scheme.
A kind of batch production mushroom productive culture material feeder, including it is feed bin, conveyer, culturing rack, culturing rack coaster, dynamic Force system;Culturing rack is made up of four root posts with 4 ~ 8 rectangle culture plates, and interlamellar spacing is identical between each culture plate, culturing rack Width of the width more than feed bin;Feed bin top is compost charging aperture, and feed bin side is vertically provided with 4 ~ 8 identical squares Shape discharging opening, the position of each discharging opening matches with corresponding culture plate;Conveyer includes support, drive roll, driven voller, skin Band, two supports constitute one group of feed belt with the drive roll, driven voller and the belt that are fixed on support two ends, in each discharging opening One group of feed belt is horizontally mounted, the driven voller of each group feed belt is more than or equal on the outside of feed bin and apart from discharging opening length The length of culturing rack, the drive roll of each group feed belt from top to bottom extends successively on the inside of feed bin and apart from discharging opening length; Dynamical system includes motor, culturing rack coaster transmission device, active roller drive arrangement, and motor output end is passed by culturing rack coaster Dynamic device is connected with culturing rack coaster, and culturing rack coaster is placed on ground on the outside of driven voller round to level is done between discharging opening Mobile, culturing rack is placed on culturing rack coaster, and culturing rack coaster rate travel matches with belt rate travel, motor output End is connected by active roller drive arrangement with each drive roll, and each drive roll speed of rotation is identical.By culturing rack fork truck during feeding Be placed on culturing rack coaster, start motor, motor by culturing rack coaster transmission device by culturing rack coaster from outside driven voller Lateral discharging opening direction movement, while motor drives drive roll and belt that compost is passed from feed bin by active roller drive arrangement Deliver at driven voller, under drop down onto culture plate, because culturing rack coaster rate travel matches with belt rate travel, thus culture Material feeding is uniform, and feeding is completed, and drive roll stops operating, and culturing rack coaster transmission device antiport draws culturing rack coaster Go out, the culturing rack for completing feeding is transported to appointed place by fork truck.
Current divider further is installed above the belt between the discharging opening and driven voller.Quilt when compost passes through By force separately, groove is automatically formed after being dropped down onto on culture plate under, and size shape is unified.
Further the current divider installation site is near driven voller.Due to extruding when compost is by current divider, it is close to The compost of belt edge can be squeezed, and solved by installation baffle plate on two side stands at current divider position be installed, current divider Installation site is closer to driven voller, and the length for installing baffle plate is just smaller;Need to adjust the opening of current divider in equipment initial operating stage Angle, current divider installation site can have enough spaces to complete regulation operation near driven voller.
Further the driven voller is provided with apparatus for adjusting position with the junction of support.The position of Level tune driven voller Put, control the tensity of belt.
Further go out to be provided with location switch in the driven voller upright projection.Moved when culturing rack coaster carries culturing rack When moving culturing rack front end close to driven voller, culturing rack coaster front end touching location switch, location switch transmits signals to master Dynamic roller drive arrangement, active roller drive arrangement starts to drive each drive roll to rotate, and then drives belt to take compost out of, uniformly Under drop down onto on culture plate;When culturing rack coaster carries culturing rack moves to culturing rack rear end close to driven voller, culturing rack coaster Rear end touching location switch, location switch transmits signals to active roller drive arrangement, and active roller drive arrangement stop band is dynamic each Drive roll is rotated, and compost conveying stops, and completes a feeding action.
Further the culturing rack arse direction of advance and direction of retreat are respectively provided with row's scraper.By what is trickled down Compost scrapes the region specified to culturing rack coaster, is easy to reclaim and clears up.
Further the culturing rack coaster bottom is provided with track, and culturing rack coaster is moved along track.Ensure culturing rack Coaster linear motion not sideslip.
Beneficial effect:Compared with prior art, the utility model has the advantage of:
1)The feeding of 4 ~ 8 layers of culturing rack is completed by one feeding action, efficiency is improve;
2)Every layer of culture plate feeding is uniform, and groove is consistent, reaches standardized production requirement;
3)Splashing for compost is reduced, material has been saved.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 batch production mushroom productive culture material feeder structural representations;
Fig. 2 batch production mushroom productive culture material feeder profiles;
Wherein 1. feed bins, 2. driven voller, 3. drive roll, 4. support, 5. belt, 6. current divider, 7. drive roll transmission dress Put, 8. culturing rack coaster transmission device, 9. motor, 10. culturing rack, 11. culture plates, 12. columns, 13. culturing rack coasters, 14. Location is switched, 15. apparatus for adjusting position.
Specific embodiment
With reference to example, the utility model is described in further detail.
Embodiment 1
A kind of batch production mushroom productive culture material feeder, including it is feed bin, conveyer, culturing rack, culturing rack coaster, dynamic Force system;Culturing rack is made up of four root posts with the culture plate of 6 1m × 1.2m, and interlamellar spacing is identical between each culture plate is 45cm;Feed bin top is compost charging aperture, and feed bin width 1m, feed bin side is vertically provided with 6 identical rectangles and goes out Material mouth, the position of each discharging opening matches with corresponding culture plate;Conveyer includes support, drive roll, driven voller, belt, Two supports constitute one group of feed belt, each discharging opening reclaimed water with the drive roll, driven voller and the belt that are fixed on support two ends Safety fills one group of feed belt, and the driven voller of each group feed belt is 1m on the outside of feed bin and apart from discharging opening length, and each group is passed The drive roll of belt is sent from top to bottom to extend 25cm successively on the inside of feed bin and apart from discharging opening length;The discharging opening with from Belt top between dynamic roller has been mounted side by side 3 current dividers, and current divider is in the shape of the letter V, and drift angle is installed towards discharging opening, current divider Position is away from driven voller central shaft 10cm;Driven voller is provided with apparatus for adjusting position with the junction of support, horizontally adjustable driven The position of roller, controls the tensity of belt;Dynamical system includes motor, culturing rack coaster transmission device, drive roll transmission dress Put;Motor output end is connected by culturing rack coaster transmission device with culturing rack coaster;Culturing rack coaster transmission device includes sliding Car clutch, change-speed gearing group, pull rope, coaster clutch sleeve drive change-speed gearing group to operate on motor output end, traction Rope one end connection culturing rack coaster is anterior, and other end connection culturing rack coaster rear portion, pull rope middle part is enclosed within change-speed gearing group, Motor is rotated forward, reversion drives change-speed gearing group to operate by coaster clutch, force pull rope forward, pull back culturing rack and slide Car, makes culturing rack coaster be placed on ground on the outside of driven voller to doing level between discharging opening and reciprocates, under culturing rack coaster Portion is provided with track, and culturing rack coaster is moved along track, it is ensured that culturing rack coaster linear motion not sideslip;Culturing rack passes through fork truck It is placed on culturing rack coaster, culturing rack coaster rate travel matches with belt rate travel;Vertically thrown in the driven voller Shadow goes out to be provided with location switch;Motor output end is connected by active roller drive arrangement with each drive roll, each drive roll rotation speed Rate is identical, and active roller drive arrangement includes drive roll clutch, gear train, chain, when location switch detects culturing rack front end During close to driven voller, the tensioning of drive roll clutch drives gear train to rotate, and gear set drive chain movement, chain pulls each master Dynamic roller is driven with identical rotating speed, drives belt to transport out compost;Approached when location switch detects culturing rack rear end During driven voller, drive roll clutch unclamps, and gear train stops operating, and compost stops conveying;Culturing rack arse advance side To row's scraper is respectively provided with direction of retreat, unrestrained compost is scraped the region specified to culturing rack coaster, be easy to Reclaim cleaning.
Embodiment 2
It is substantially the same manner as Example 1, except that culturing rack is 4 layers of corresponding discharging opening and feed belt is 4 Group;Current divider is arranged on discharging opening;Pinion rotation is changed to by chain drive in active roller drive arrangement.
Embodiment 3
It is substantially the same manner as Example 1, except that culturing rack is 8 layers of corresponding discharging opening and feed belt is 8 Group;Culturing rack coaster transmission device includes coaster clutch, oil pump, hydraulic cylinder, and coaster clutch sleeve is in motor output end upper band Dynamic oil pump operating, hydraulic cylinder is fixed on bin bottom, and the top of hydraulic cylinder extension bar is connected with culturing rack coaster front end, and motor turns It is dynamic to drive oil pump to operate by coaster clutch, hydraulic cylinder extension bar forward, pull back culturing rack coaster, make culturing rack coaster It is placed on ground on the outside of driven voller to doing level between discharging opening and reciprocates.
The utility model is illustrated according to above-described embodiment, it will be appreciated that above-described embodiment is not limited in any form Determine the utility model, the technical scheme that all use equivalents or equivalent transformation mode are obtained all falls within of the present utility model Within protection domain.

Claims (7)

1. a kind of batch production mushroom productive culture material feeder, it is characterised in that including feed bin, conveyer, culturing rack, culture Frame coaster, dynamical system;Culturing rack is made up of four root posts with 4 ~ 8 rectangle culture plates, and interlamellar spacing is identical between each culture plate, Width of the width of culturing rack more than feed bin;Feed bin top is compost charging aperture, and feed bin side is vertically provided with 4 ~ 8 Identical rectangle discharging opening, the position of each discharging opening matches with corresponding culture plate;Conveyer include support, drive roll, Driven voller, belt, two supports constitute one group of feed belt with the drive roll, driven voller and the belt that are fixed on support two ends, often One group of feed belt is horizontally mounted in individual discharging opening, the driven voller of each group feed belt is on the outside of feed bin and apart from discharging opening length More than or equal to the length of culturing rack, the drive roll of each group feed belt on the inside of feed bin and apart from discharging opening length from top to bottom Extend successively;Dynamical system includes motor, culturing rack coaster transmission device, active roller drive arrangement, and motor output end is by training Support frame coaster transmission device to be connected with culturing rack coaster, culturing rack coaster is placed on ground on the outside of driven voller between discharging opening The level of doing is reciprocated, and culturing rack is placed on culturing rack coaster, culturing rack coaster rate travel and belt rate travel phase Match somebody with somebody, motor output end is connected by active roller drive arrangement with each drive roll, each drive roll speed of rotation is identical.
2. a kind of batch production mushroom productive culture material feeder according to claim 1, it is characterised in that in the discharging Belt top between mouth and driven voller is provided with current divider.
3. a kind of batch production mushroom productive culture material feeder according to claim 2, it is characterised in that the current divider Installation site is near driven voller.
4. a kind of batch production mushroom productive culture material feeder according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the driven voller Junction with support is provided with apparatus for adjusting position.
5. a kind of batch production mushroom productive culture material feeder according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described driven Roller upright projection goes out to be provided with location switch.
6. a kind of batch production mushroom productive culture material feeder according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the culturing rack Arse direction of advance and direction of retreat are respectively provided with row's scraper.
7. a kind of batch production mushroom productive culture material feeder according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the culturing rack Coaster bottom is provided with track, and culturing rack coaster is moved along track.
CN201621064317.2U 2016-09-19 2016-09-19 A kind of batch production mushroom productive culture material feeder Active CN206203370U (en)

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106241331A (en) * 2016-09-19 2016-12-21 江苏江南生物科技有限公司 A kind of batch production mushroom productive culture material feeder
CN108703018A (en) * 2018-05-29 2018-10-26 黑龙江省乐丰科技有限公司 Edible fungus factory three-dimensional cultivation system
CN115250834A (en) * 2022-08-19 2022-11-01 龙泉市菇友自动化设备有限公司 A device that is used for domestic fungus stick to transport row in batches

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106241331A (en) * 2016-09-19 2016-12-21 江苏江南生物科技有限公司 A kind of batch production mushroom productive culture material feeder
CN106241331B (en) * 2016-09-19 2018-12-14 江苏江南生物科技有限公司 A kind of batch production mushroom productive culture material feeder
CN108703018A (en) * 2018-05-29 2018-10-26 黑龙江省乐丰科技有限公司 Edible fungus factory three-dimensional cultivation system
CN115250834A (en) * 2022-08-19 2022-11-01 龙泉市菇友自动化设备有限公司 A device that is used for domestic fungus stick to transport row in batches
CN115250834B (en) * 2022-08-19 2023-08-18 龙泉市菇友自动化设备有限公司 Device for batch transportation and field arrangement of edible fungus sticks

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