CN206185887U - Automatically, dock charging system based on arm - Google Patents

Automatically, dock charging system based on arm Download PDF

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Publication number
CN206185887U
CN206185887U CN201621274508.1U CN201621274508U CN206185887U CN 206185887 U CN206185887 U CN 206185887U CN 201621274508 U CN201621274508 U CN 201621274508U CN 206185887 U CN206185887 U CN 206185887U
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
charging
mechanical arm
stepper motor
cradle
system based
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
CN201621274508.1U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
谭志光
高飞
肖勇
刘仁义
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Changsha University
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Changsha University
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
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Priority to CN201621274508.1U priority Critical patent/CN206185887U/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN206185887U publication Critical patent/CN206185887U/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Abstract

The utility model discloses an automatically, dock charging system based on arm, including electronic linear guide, arm, charging seat support and electrical platform, electronic linear guide's left end is equipped with a step motor, and electronic linear guide's inner chamber middle part is equipped with the slider, and the side from the top down of quarter butt installs vision sensor, infrared distance measuring sensor and microprocessor in proper order, the top of charging seat support is equipped with the charging seat, and the bottom of charging seat side is equipped with and connects the corresponding power plug in the two poles of the earth with charging, the top of charging seat is equipped with the slotted hole, and is equipped with the shell fragment in the slotted hole. An automatically, dock charging system based on arm reduced the cost, signal interference can not take place between charging station and the charging station moreover yet, improve work efficiency, convenient to use automatically charges.

Description

A kind of automatic butt charging system based on mechanical arm
Technical field
The utility model is related to the automatic butt charging system field based on mechanical arm, specially a kind of based on mechanical arm Automatic butt charging system.
Background technology
Existing automatic butt charging device, majority uses ultrasonic wave or infrared ray and charging station as sweeping robot Two-way communication is carried out, after robot is aligned with charging station, charging station is directly driven towards, makes the contact with robot and charging station Connection, but the mode of this dependence intercommunication docking need can transmission signal charging station, charging station is in itself one multiple Miscellaneous mechanism, can increase many costs when multiple placements are needed, and robot and docking system are an entirety, docking System needs to transfer robot, accesses the control system of robot movement, and system loses flexibility so that it is difficult to right The existing automatic charging equipment that is unable to is upgraded.And this docking charging system docking efficiency is low, to the structure of charging station more It is extremely complex, it is necessary to arrange that the cost of multiple charging stations is big in than larger space, and between charging station and charging station Signal interference can also occur.
Utility model content
1. problem to be solved in the utility model
The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of automatic butt charging system based on mechanical arm, to solve the above-mentioned back of the body The problem proposed in scape technology, system flexibility is not enough so that it is difficult to the existing automatic charging equipment that is unable to is upgraded, and This docking charging system docking efficiency is low, and the structure to charging station is even more extremely complex, it is necessary to cloth in than larger space The cost for putting multiple charging stations is big, and signal interference can also occur between charging station and charging station.
2. technical scheme
To achieve the above object, the utility model provides following technical scheme:A kind of automatic butt based on mechanical arm is filled Electric system, including electric linear guide rail, mechanical arm, charging seat support and electric platform, the top of the electric platform is provided with electricity Dynamic line slideway, the left end of the electric linear guide rail is provided with the first stepper motor, and the inner chamber middle part of electric linear guide rail sets The top for having sliding block, the sliding block is provided with quarter butt, and the side of quarter butt is sequentially installed with vision sensor, infrared survey from top to bottom Away from sensor and microprocessor, the lower end side of the quarter butt is provided with rotating shaft, and rotating shaft and is provided with the second stepper motor, described turn Axle is provided with mechanical arm, and the top of the mechanical arm is provided with charging connector the two poles of the earth, and the microprocessor is respectively by wire and the One stepper motor, vision sensor, infrared distance sensor, charging connector the two poles of the earth, electric platform and the second stepper motor are electrical Connection, and the first stepper motor is respectively by wire and sliding block and mechanical arm electric connection;
The top of the charging seat support is provided with cradle, and the bottom side of cradle is provided with and charging connector the two poles of the earth phase Corresponding attaching plug, the top of the cradle is provided with and shell fragment is provided with slotted eye, and slotted eye, the inter-process of the cradle Device is electrically connected with shell fragment and attaching plug respectively by wire.
Preferably, the side of described cradle is provided with the first color lump and the second color lump, and cradle internal processor It is electrically connected with the first color lump and the second color lump respectively by wire, the first color lump and the second color lump are available for vision sensor 7 to enter Row data acquisition, determines the exact position of cradle, and being easy to be exactly found cradle carries out charging operations, and worked convenience is carried High workload efficiency.
Preferably, described vision sensor is PixyCMUcam vision sensors, can accurately read bat in camera The coordinate data of designated color object and pixel size data in picture are taken the photograph, is easy to lookup charging station to be charged.
Preferably, the displacement of described sliding block be 200 millimeters to 800 millimeters between, i.e., in larger adjustable range It is interior, ensure that vision sensor is operated in reliable working range again.
Preferably, the first described stepper motor is 57 stepper motors, and the second stepper motor is 48 stepper motors, can be expired Foot straps dynamic load rotates required torque, and not waste of resource.
3. beneficial effect
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are:(1)Described is a kind of automatic right based on mechanical arm Connect charging system and charging is docked with the cradle in charging station by mechanical arm, the structure to charging station is even more very simple, only Have pure mechanical structure, this in than larger space, it is necessary to arrange multiple charging stations in the case of be significantly reduced Signal interference will not also occur between cost, and charging station and charging station.
(2)A kind of described automatic butt charging system based on mechanical arm by microprocessor and vision sensor with it is red Outer distance measuring sensor makes mechanical arm charge docking more accurately, can be docked with 360 degree of rotating mechanical arms by electric platform Operation, improves operating efficiency, and automatic charging is easy to use.
(3)A kind of described automatic butt charging system based on mechanical arm is an independent device, can be to existing Mobile device directly upgraded, without access mobile device master controller in, this mode can give smart machine band Carry out greater flexibility.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the present utility model;
Fig. 2 is electric linear guide rail structure schematic diagram of the present utility model;
Fig. 3 is workflow diagram of the present utility model.
In figure:1st, electric linear guide rail, 2, microprocessor, 3, sliding block, the 4, first stepper motor, 5, quarter butt, 6, vision passes Sensor, 7, infrared distance sensor, 8, rotating shaft, 9, mechanical arm, the 10, second stepper motor, 11, electric platform, 12, charging connector The two poles of the earth, 13, charging seat support, 14, cradle, 15, slotted eye, 16, shell fragment, the 17, first color lump, the 18, second color lump, 19, power supply Plug.
Specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawing in the utility model embodiment, the technical scheme in the utility model embodiment is carried out Clearly and completely describe, it is clear that described embodiment is only a part of embodiment of the utility model, rather than whole Embodiment.Based on the embodiment in the utility model, those of ordinary skill in the art are not under the premise of creative work is made The every other embodiment for being obtained, belongs to the scope of the utility model protection.
Fig. 1-3 are referred to, the utility model provides a kind of technical scheme:A kind of automatic butt Charging based on mechanical arm System, including electric linear guide rail 1, mechanical arm 9, charging seat support 13 and electric platform 11, the top of the electric platform 11 sets There is an electric linear guide rail 1, the left end of the electric linear guide rail 1 is provided with the first stepper motor 4, and electric linear guide rail 1 is interior Chamber middle part is provided with sliding block 3, and the top of the sliding block 3 is provided with quarter butt 5, and the side of quarter butt 5 is sequentially installed with vision from top to bottom Sensor 6, infrared distance sensor 7 and microprocessor 2, the lower end side of the quarter butt 5 are provided with rotating shaft 8, and rotating shaft 8 and are provided with Second stepper motor 10, the rotating shaft 8 is provided with mechanical arm 9, and the top of the mechanical arm 9 is provided with charging connector the two poles of the earth 12, institute State microprocessor 2 and pass through wire and the first stepper motor 4, vision sensor 6, infrared distance sensor 7, charging connector two respectively Pole 12, the stepper motor 10 of electric platform 11 and second are electrically connected with, and the first stepper motor 4 respectively by wire and sliding block 3 and Mechanical arm 9 is electrically connected with;
The top of the charging seat support 13 is provided with cradle 14, and the bottom side of cradle 14 is provided with and charging connector The corresponding attaching plug 19 in the two poles of the earth 12, the top of the cradle 14 is provided with slotted eye 15, and slotted eye 15 and is provided with shell fragment 16, institute The internal processor for stating cradle 14 is electrical with shell fragment 16 and attaching plug 19 respectively by wire, and the side of cradle 14 is provided with First color lump 17 and the second color lump 18, and cradle 14 internal processor by wire respectively with the first color lump 17 and the second color Block 18 is electrically connected with, and vision sensor 6 is PixyCMUcam5 vision sensors, and the displacement of sliding block 3 is 200 millimeters to 800 Between millimeter, the first stepper motor 4 is 57 stepper motors, and the second stepper motor 10 is 48 stepper motors.
Operation principle:A kind of described automatic butt charging system based on mechanical arm operationally, the work of microprocessor 2 Make, vision sensor 6 and infrared distance sensor 8 work, vision sensor 7 uses a PixyCMUcam5 vision sensor 6, the coordinate data and pixel size data of designated color object in shooting picture in camera can be read, PixyCMUcam5 vision sensors 6 are more suitable for a kind of automatic butt charging system based on mechanical arm, vision sensor 6 Microprocessor 2 is sent to 7 information for collecting of infrared distance sensor, the STM32F103 single-chip microcomputers of microprocessor 2 are single The data sampling and processing program to vision sensor 6 is contained in piece machine, is contained to electric platform 11, mechanical arm 9 and electronic The control program of line slideway 1, is contained to mechanical arm 9 and charging station orientation, the computational algorithm of distance, and wherein algorithm is relied on and regarded Feel the data of the collection of sensor 7 and the size of mechanical arm 9, carry out Pythagorean theorem computing and cosine law computing, microprocessor 2 leads to The steering wheel crossed in polygon control survey electric platform 11, makes electric platform 11 rotate the cradle 14 for finding docking, and control first improves Motor 4 is slided with movable slider 3 on electric linear guide rail 1, so that driving mechanical arm 9 is moved forward, now the second progress motor 10 work drive rotating shaft 8 to go to, and now mechanical arm 9 is adjusted height and angle as needed, the charging on mechanical arm 9 Head the two poles of the earth 12 are plugged in slotted eye 15, and charging connector the two poles of the earth 12 contact with the shell fragment 16 in slotted eye 15, so that mechanical arm 9 is filled Electricity, the color lump 18 of corresponding first color lump 17 and second works.
The above, only the utility model preferably specific embodiment, but protection domain of the present utility model is not Be confined to this, any one skilled in the art in the technical scope that the utility model is disclosed, according to this practicality New technical scheme and its improvement design is subject to equivalent or change, should all cover in protection domain of the present utility model It is interior.

Claims (5)

1. a kind of automatic butt charging system based on mechanical arm, including electric linear guide rail(1), mechanical arm(9), cradle branch Frame(13)And electric platform(11), it is characterised in that:The electric platform(11)Top be provided with electric linear guide rail(1), institute State electric linear guide rail(1)Left end be provided with the first stepper motor(4), and electric linear guide rail(1)Inner chamber middle part be provided with cunning Block(3), the sliding block(3)Top be provided with quarter butt(5), and quarter butt(5)Side be sequentially installed with visual sensing from top to bottom Device(6), infrared distance sensor(7)And microprocessor(2), the quarter butt(5)Lower end side be provided with rotating shaft(8), and rotating shaft (8)Inside it is provided with the second stepper motor(10), the rotating shaft(8)It is provided with mechanical arm(9), the mechanical arm(9)Top be provided with Charging connector the two poles of the earth(12), the microprocessor(2)Pass through wire and the first stepper motor respectively(4), vision sensor(6)、 Infrared distance sensor(7), charging connector the two poles of the earth(12), electric platform(11)With the second stepper motor(10)It is electrically connected with, and First stepper motor(4)Pass through wire and sliding block respectively(3)And mechanical arm(9)It is electrically connected with;
The charging seat support(13)Top be provided with cradle(14), and cradle(14)Bottom side be provided with and charging Head the two poles of the earth(12)Corresponding attaching plug(19), the cradle(14)Top be provided with slotted eye(15), and slotted eye(15)It is interior It is provided with shell fragment(16), the cradle(14)Internal processor by wire respectively with shell fragment(16)And attaching plug(19)Electricity Property connection.
2. a kind of automatic butt charging system based on mechanical arm according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Described fills Electric seat(14)Side be provided with the first color lump(17)With the second color lump(18), and cradle(14)Internal processor pass through wire Respectively with the first color lump(17)With the second color lump(18)It is electrically connected with.
3. a kind of automatic butt charging system based on mechanical arm according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Described regards Feel sensor(6)It is PixyCMUcam5 vision sensors.
4. a kind of automatic butt charging system based on mechanical arm according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Described cunning Block(3)Displacement between 200 millimeters to 800 millimeters.
5. a kind of automatic butt charging system based on mechanical arm according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Described One stepper motor(4)It is 57 stepper motors, and the second stepper motor(10)It is 48 stepper motors.
CN201621274508.1U 2016-11-25 2016-11-25 Automatically, dock charging system based on arm Expired - Fee Related CN206185887U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201621274508.1U CN206185887U (en) 2016-11-25 2016-11-25 Automatically, dock charging system based on arm

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201621274508.1U CN206185887U (en) 2016-11-25 2016-11-25 Automatically, dock charging system based on arm

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN206185887U true CN206185887U (en) 2017-05-24

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Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
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Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107302166A (en) * 2017-06-17 2017-10-27 修玉辉 Harbour refrigerating box is powered automatic plug system
CN108448674A (en) * 2018-03-30 2018-08-24 五邑大学 A kind of automatic charging system and method based on mechanical arm
CN108621826A (en) * 2018-03-26 2018-10-09 浙江大学 A kind of more charging interface automatic charge devices
CN111614146A (en) * 2019-02-22 2020-09-01 江苏美的清洁电器股份有限公司 Charging device and method
CN111618835A (en) * 2020-06-12 2020-09-04 山东科曼智能科技有限公司 Intelligent charging robot system for port shore power and operation method

Cited By (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107302166A (en) * 2017-06-17 2017-10-27 修玉辉 Harbour refrigerating box is powered automatic plug system
CN107302166B (en) * 2017-06-17 2019-04-23 修玉辉 Harbour refrigerating box power supply automatic plug system
CN108621826A (en) * 2018-03-26 2018-10-09 浙江大学 A kind of more charging interface automatic charge devices
CN108621826B (en) * 2018-03-26 2020-07-07 浙江大学 Automatic charging device with multiple charging interfaces
CN108448674A (en) * 2018-03-30 2018-08-24 五邑大学 A kind of automatic charging system and method based on mechanical arm
CN111614146A (en) * 2019-02-22 2020-09-01 江苏美的清洁电器股份有限公司 Charging device and method
CN111618835A (en) * 2020-06-12 2020-09-04 山东科曼智能科技有限公司 Intelligent charging robot system for port shore power and operation method
CN111618835B (en) * 2020-06-12 2021-11-26 山东科曼智能科技有限公司 Intelligent charging robot system for port shore power and operation method

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GR01 Patent grant
CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20170524

Termination date: 20171125

CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee