CN206184989U - Long square platform hydraulic piercing press of preceding fender material formula - Google Patents
Long square platform hydraulic piercing press of preceding fender material formula Download PDFInfo
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- CN206184989U CN206184989U CN201621166027.9U CN201621166027U CN206184989U CN 206184989 U CN206184989 U CN 206184989U CN 201621166027 U CN201621166027 U CN 201621166027U CN 206184989 U CN206184989 U CN 206184989U
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Abstract
本实用新型提供了前挡料式长矩台液压冲孔机,液压油缸安装在机架上,液压油缸活塞与连杆相连,连杆与刀架连接,前挡料装置安装在刀架下方,前挡料装置的挡料汽缸活塞向下运动,挡在铝模板前方,压紧装置的压紧气缸无杆腔通气,压紧气缸将铝模板压紧在前挡料装置,冲针安装在刀架上,刀架带动前挡料装置向下运动,而挂链上端固定在机架上,另一端安装在前挡料装置上,在挂链的作用下,保持前挡料装置的挡料轮处于固定位置,起到挡料的作用,以设计基准作为加工基准进行定位,避免了因基准转换而造成的误差积累,冲孔机侧方设计有侧挡料装置,能够有效保证铝模板的侧向定位精度及加工精度。
The utility model provides a front stop material type long moment table hydraulic punching machine, the hydraulic oil cylinder is installed on the frame, the piston of the hydraulic oil cylinder is connected with the connecting rod, the connecting rod is connected with the knife rest, and the front stop material device is installed under the knife rest. The piston of the stopper cylinder of the front stopper device moves downwards to block the front of the aluminum formwork. The compression cylinder of the compression device has no rod cavity, and the compression cylinder presses the aluminum formwork against the front stopper device. On the rack, the knife rest drives the front stop device to move downward, while the upper end of the hanging chain is fixed on the frame, and the other end is installed on the front stop device. Under the action of the hanging chain, the stop wheel of the front stop device is kept It is in a fixed position and plays the role of material stopper. The design reference is used as the processing reference for positioning, which avoids the accumulation of errors caused by reference conversion. The side of the punching machine is designed with a side stopper device, which can effectively ensure the side Positioning accuracy and machining accuracy.
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及一种长矩台冲孔机,尤其涉及一种前挡料式长矩台液压冲孔机。The utility model relates to a long rectangular table punching machine, in particular to a front blocking type long rectangular table hydraulic punching machine.
背景技术Background technique
长矩台冲孔机广泛应用于板材、型材的冲孔加工作业中,尤其是建筑用铝模板加工行业,为保证铝模板的安装精度及具有安装互换性,对铝模板各加工孔相对于铝模板的设计基准的尺寸精度要求很高,目前铝模板一般都是以正面为使用面,并以之为安装基准,反面为非使用面。但目前的长矩台冲孔机由于结构设计所限,不能直接使用铝模板的正面为加工基准,必须通过基准转换,以铝模板的反面为加工基准,由于铝模板的制作误差、铝模板反面的形状及尺寸精度难以保证,基准转换过程中造成误差积累,这样造成加工基准与设计基准不重合,且现有冲孔机缺少侧向挡料装置,使得模板在安装过程中存在困难,难以保证安装精度,因此,设计一种加工基准与设计基准的冲孔机对于更广泛的使用有着积极作用。The long rectangular table punching machine is widely used in the punching processing of plates and profiles, especially in the aluminum formwork processing industry for construction. In order to ensure the installation accuracy and interchangeability of the aluminum formwork, each processing hole of the aluminum formwork is relatively The dimensional accuracy of the design basis of the aluminum formwork is very high. At present, the aluminum formwork generally uses the front side as the use surface and uses it as the installation basis, and the back side is the non-use side. However, due to the limitation of the structural design of the current long-rectangular punching machine, the front of the aluminum formwork cannot be directly used as the processing reference. It must be converted to the reverse side of the aluminum formwork. It is difficult to guarantee the accuracy of the shape and size of the model, and the error accumulation is caused during the conversion process of the reference, which causes the processing reference and the design reference to not coincide, and the existing punching machine lacks a side stop device, which makes it difficult to install the template, and it is difficult to guarantee Installation accuracy, therefore, designing a punching machine with a processing benchmark and a design benchmark has a positive effect on wider use.
实用新型内容Utility model content
为了克服现有冲孔机存在的不足,本实用新型提供了前挡料式长矩台液压冲孔机。In order to overcome the deficiencies in the existing punching machines, the utility model provides a front-stop type long-rectangular hydraulic punching machine.
本实用新型为达到上述目的所采取的技术方案是:前挡料式长矩台液压冲孔机,包括机架1、液压油缸2、连杆3、挂链4、刀架5、前挡料装置6、冲针7、侧挡料装置8、压紧装置9、紧固螺栓10、推杆11、液压泵站12、下模具13,其特征在于所述液压油缸2安装在机架1上,液压油缸2活塞杆与连杆3相连,连杆3与刀架5连接,前挡料装置6安装在刀架5下方,冲针7安装在刀架5上,挂链4一端固定在机架1上,另一端安装在前挡料装置6上,压紧装置9固定安装在机架1上,侧挡料装置8安装于机架1侧面,液压泵站12置于机架1后方。The technical scheme adopted by the utility model to achieve the above-mentioned purpose is: a front-blocking type long moment table hydraulic punching machine, including a frame 1, a hydraulic cylinder 2, a connecting rod 3, a hanging chain 4, a tool holder 5, and a front block Device 6, punching needle 7, side blocking device 8, pressing device 9, fastening bolt 10, push rod 11, hydraulic pump station 12, lower mold 13, characterized in that the hydraulic cylinder 2 is installed on the frame 1 , the piston rod of the hydraulic cylinder 2 is connected with the connecting rod 3, the connecting rod 3 is connected with the tool holder 5, the front stop device 6 is installed under the tool holder 5, the punching needle 7 is installed on the tool holder 5, and one end of the hanging chain 4 is fixed on the machine On the frame 1, the other end is installed on the front retaining device 6, the pressing device 9 is fixedly installed on the frame 1, the side retaining device 8 is installed on the side of the frame 1, and the hydraulic pump station 12 is placed behind the frame 1.
所述前挡料装置6包括固定板601、挡料轮602、挡料汽缸603、挂耳604,挡料轮602安装在活塞杆端部,挡料汽缸603上部设置有挂耳604。The front retaining device 6 includes a fixed plate 601, a retaining wheel 602, a retaining cylinder 603, and hanging lugs 604. The retaining wheel 602 is installed at the end of the piston rod, and the upper part of the retaining cylinder 603 is provided with a hanging lug 604.
所述侧挡料装置8包括侧支撑板801、第一紧固螺栓802、水平支撑板803、转动销804、转动板805、锁定螺栓806、测量器807、测量台808、第二紧固螺栓809、测量头810,侧支撑板801通过第一紧固螺栓802固定于机架1侧面,水平支撑板803固定在侧支撑板801上,转动销804连接水平支撑板803和转动板805,测量台808通过第二紧固螺栓809安装在转动板805上,测量器807置于测量台808的滑槽内,通过锁定螺栓806固定于测量台808上,测量头810安装于测量器807头部。The side blocking device 8 includes a side support plate 801, a first fastening bolt 802, a horizontal support plate 803, a rotating pin 804, a rotating plate 805, a locking bolt 806, a measurer 807, a measuring table 808, and a second fastening bolt 809, the measuring head 810, the side support plate 801 is fixed on the side of the frame 1 through the first fastening bolt 802, the horizontal support plate 803 is fixed on the side support plate 801, the rotation pin 804 connects the horizontal support plate 803 and the rotation plate 805, and measures The table 808 is installed on the rotating plate 805 through the second fastening bolt 809, the measuring device 807 is placed in the chute of the measuring table 808, fixed on the measuring table 808 by the locking bolt 806, and the measuring head 810 is installed on the head of the measuring device 807 .
所述压紧装置9包括压紧气缸901、推杆块902、固定螺栓903、压紧固定板904,压紧气缸901下方设置有压紧固定板904,推杆块902通过固定螺栓903安装在压紧气缸901活塞杆的端部。The pressing device 9 includes a pressing cylinder 901, a push rod block 902, a fixing bolt 903, and a pressing fixing plate 904. The pressing fixing plate 904 is arranged below the pressing cylinder 901, and the pushing rod block 902 is installed on the Compress the end of the cylinder 901 piston rod.
所述下模具13上加工有推杆槽,推杆11置于推杆槽中。A push rod groove is processed on the lower mold 13, and the push rod 11 is placed in the push rod groove.
冲孔机两侧对称安装有2个侧挡料装置8。Two side stoppers 8 are symmetrically installed on both sides of the punching machine.
所述推杆块902下方宽度与推杆11的宽度相等。The width below the push rod block 902 is equal to the width of the push rod 11 .
本实用新型的有益效果是:The beneficial effects of the utility model are:
本实用新型的前挡料式长矩台液压冲孔机,在冲孔机的前端设计有挡料装置,后方设计有压紧装置,压紧装置将铝模板压紧在挡料装置上,使得铝模板的设计基准与加工基准重合,待加工铝模板直接使用设计基准作为加工基准进行定位,避免了因基准转换而造成的误差积累,冲孔机侧方设计有侧挡料装置,能够有效保证铝模板的侧向定位精度及加工精度,保证安装精度,本实用新型结构紧凑,易于推广,具有较好的经济效益。The front-blocking type long moment table hydraulic punching machine of the utility model is designed with a material blocking device at the front end of the punching machine, and a pressing device is designed at the rear, and the pressing device compresses the aluminum template on the material blocking device, so that The design datum of the aluminum template coincides with the processing datum, and the aluminum template to be processed directly uses the design datum as the processing datum for positioning, which avoids the accumulation of errors caused by the datum conversion. The lateral positioning accuracy and processing accuracy of the aluminum template ensure the installation accuracy. The utility model has a compact structure, is easy to popularize, and has better economic benefits.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1是本实用新型的结构示意图;Fig. 1 is a structural representation of the utility model;
图2是本实用新型的前挡料装置示意图;Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of the front stopper device of the present utility model;
图3是本实用新型的后部示意图;Fig. 3 is the rear schematic diagram of the utility model;
图4是本实用新型的压紧装置的局部放大示意图;Fig. 4 is a partially enlarged schematic view of the pressing device of the present invention;
图5是本实用新型的压紧装置的示意图;Fig. 5 is the schematic diagram of the pressing device of the present utility model;
图6是本实用新型的推杆的示意图;Fig. 6 is the schematic diagram of push rod of the present utility model;
图7是本实用新型的侧挡料装置的示意图Fig. 7 is a schematic diagram of the side blocking device of the present invention
图中:1—机架、2—液压油缸、3—连杆、4—挂链、5—刀架、6—前挡料装置、601—固定板、602—挡料轮、603—挡料汽缸、604—挂耳、7—冲针、8—侧挡料装置、801—侧支撑板、802—第一紧固螺栓、803—水平支撑板、804—转动销、805—转动板、806—锁定螺栓、807—测量器、808—测量台、809—第二紧固螺栓、810—测量头、13—下模具、9—压紧装置、901—压紧气缸、902—推杆块、903—固定螺栓、904—压紧固定板、10—紧固螺栓、11—推杆、12—液压泵站。In the figure: 1—frame, 2—hydraulic cylinder, 3—connecting rod, 4—hanging chain, 5—knife holder, 6—front stop device, 601—fixed plate, 602—stop wheel, 603—stop material Cylinder, 604—hanging lug, 7—punching needle, 8—side retaining device, 801—side support plate, 802—first fastening bolt, 803—horizontal support plate, 804—rotating pin, 805—rotating plate, 806 —locking bolt, 807—measuring device, 808—measuring table, 809—second fastening bolt, 810—measuring head, 13—lower mold, 9—pressing device, 901—pressing cylinder, 902—push rod block, 903—fixing bolt, 904—pressing the fixed plate, 10—fastening bolt, 11—push rod, 12—hydraulic pump station.
具体实施方式detailed description
以下结合附图对本实用新型作进一步详细描述。Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the utility model is described in further detail.
如图1是本实用新型的结构示意图,前挡料式长矩台液压冲孔机,包括机架1、液压油缸2、连杆3、挂链4、刀架5、前挡料装置6、冲针7、侧挡料装置8、压紧装置9、紧固螺栓10、推杆11、液压泵站12、下模具13,所述液压油缸2安装在机架1上,液压油缸2活塞杆与连杆3相连,连杆3与刀架5连接,前挡料装置6安装在刀架5下方,冲针7安装在刀架5上,挂链4一端固定在机架1上,另一端安装在前挡料装置6上,压紧装置9固定安装在机架1上,侧挡料装置8安装于机架1侧面,液压泵站12置于机架1后方。所述前挡料装置6包括固定板601、挡料轮602、挡料汽缸603、挂耳604,挡料轮602安装在活塞杆端部,挡料汽缸603上部设置有挂耳604。冲孔机两侧对称安装有2个侧挡料装置,所述侧挡料装置8包括侧支撑板801、第一紧固螺栓802、水平支撑板803、转动销804、转动板805、锁定螺栓806、测量器807、测量台808、第二紧固螺栓809、测量头810,侧支撑板801通过第一紧固螺栓802固定于机架1侧面,水平支撑板803固定在侧支撑板801上,转动销804连接水平支撑板803和转动板805,测量台808通过第二紧固螺栓809安装在转动板805上,测量器807置于测量台808的滑槽内,通过锁定螺栓806固定于测量台808上,测量头810安装于测量器807头部,能够有效保证铝模板的侧向定位精度。所述压紧装置9包括压紧气缸901、推杆块902、固定螺栓903、压紧固定板904,压紧气缸901下方设置有压紧固定板904,推杆块902通过固定螺栓903安装在压紧气缸901活塞杆的端部。所述推杆块902下方宽度与推杆11的宽度相等。所述下模具13上加工有推杆槽,推杆11置于推杆槽中。As shown in Fig. 1 is the structure diagram of the present utility model, the front stop material type long moment table hydraulic punching machine comprises frame 1, hydraulic cylinder 2, connecting rod 3, hanging chain 4, knife rest 5, front stop material device 6, Punch needle 7, side blocking device 8, pressing device 9, fastening bolt 10, push rod 11, hydraulic pump station 12, lower mold 13, the hydraulic cylinder 2 is installed on the frame 1, and the piston rod of the hydraulic cylinder 2 It is connected with the connecting rod 3, the connecting rod 3 is connected with the knife rest 5, the front stop device 6 is installed under the knife rest 5, the punching needle 7 is installed on the knife rest 5, one end of the hanging chain 4 is fixed on the frame 1, and the other end Installed on the front retaining device 6, the pressing device 9 is fixedly installed on the frame 1, the side retaining device 8 is installed on the side of the frame 1, and the hydraulic pump station 12 is placed behind the frame 1. The front retaining device 6 includes a fixed plate 601, a retaining wheel 602, a retaining cylinder 603, and hanging lugs 604. The retaining wheel 602 is installed at the end of the piston rod, and the upper part of the retaining cylinder 603 is provided with a hanging lug 604. Two side stoppers are installed symmetrically on both sides of the punching machine. The side stopper 8 includes a side support plate 801, a first fastening bolt 802, a horizontal support plate 803, a rotating pin 804, a rotating plate 805, and a locking bolt. 806, measuring device 807, measuring platform 808, second fastening bolt 809, measuring head 810, side support plate 801 is fixed on the side of frame 1 by first fastening bolt 802, horizontal support plate 803 is fixed on the side support plate 801 , the rotating pin 804 connects the horizontal support plate 803 and the rotating plate 805, the measuring platform 808 is installed on the rotating plate 805 through the second fastening bolt 809, the measuring device 807 is placed in the chute of the measuring platform 808, and is fixed on the rotating plate 805 by the locking bolt 806 On the measuring table 808, the measuring head 810 is installed on the head of the measuring device 807, which can effectively ensure the lateral positioning accuracy of the aluminum formwork. The pressing device 9 includes a pressing cylinder 901, a push rod block 902, a fixing bolt 903, and a pressing fixing plate 904. The pressing fixing plate 904 is arranged below the pressing cylinder 901, and the pushing rod block 902 is installed on the Compress the end of the cylinder 901 piston rod. The width below the push rod block 902 is equal to the width of the push rod 11 . A push rod groove is processed on the lower mold 13, and the push rod 11 is placed in the push rod groove.
加工时,将铝模板置于下模具13上,转动侧挡料装置8的转动板805,使其处于侧向定位的位置,松开锁定螺栓806,滑动测量器807,使其处于合适位置,前挡料装置6的挡料汽缸603活塞向下运动,挡在铝模板前方,压紧装置9的压紧气缸901无杆腔通气,压紧气缸901将铝模板压紧在前挡料装置6,刀架带动前挡料装置6向下运动,而挂链4上端固定在机架1上,另一端安装在前挡料装置6上,在挂链4的作用下,保持前挡料装置6的挡料轮602处于固定位置,起到挡料的作用,使得铝模板的设计基准与加工基准重合,待加工铝模板直接使用设计基准作为加工基准进行定位,避免了因基准转换而造成的误差积累,有效保证加工精度,保证安装精度,当生产完成时,将转动侧挡料装置8的转动板805,使其处于非定位的位置,避免侧挡料装置受损坏,本实用新型结构紧凑,易于推广,具有较好的经济效益。During processing, the aluminum template is placed on the lower mold 13, the rotating plate 805 of the side stopper 8 is rotated to make it in the position of lateral positioning, the locking bolt 806 is loosened, and the measuring device 807 is slided to make it in a suitable position. The piston of the stopper cylinder 603 of the front stopper 6 moves downwards to block the front of the aluminum formwork, and the compression cylinder 901 of the presser device 9 has no rod cavity ventilation, and the pressurization cylinder 901 presses the aluminum formwork against the front stopper 6 , the knife rest drives the front stop device 6 to move downward, and the upper end of the hanging chain 4 is fixed on the frame 1, and the other end is installed on the front stop device 6, and under the action of the hanging chain 4, the front stop device 6 is kept The stopper wheel 602 is in a fixed position, which acts as a stopper, so that the design basis of the aluminum formwork coincides with the processing basis, and the aluminum formwork to be processed directly uses the design basis as the processing basis for positioning, avoiding the error caused by the conversion of the basis Accumulation can effectively guarantee the processing accuracy and installation accuracy. When the production is completed, the rotating plate 805 of the side retaining device 8 will be rotated to make it in a non-positioning position to avoid damage to the side retaining device. The utility model has a compact structure. It is easy to promote and has good economic benefits.
以上示意性的对本实用新型及其实施方式进行了描述,该描述没有限制性,附图中所示也只是本实用新型的实施方式之一,实际的装置结构并不局限于此。所以,本领域的普通技术人员还可以在本实用新型精神内做其他变化,当然这些根据本实用新型精神做出的变化,都应包含在本实用新型所要求的范围内。The above schematically describes the utility model and its implementation, which is not restrictive. What is shown in the drawings is only one implementation of the utility model, and the actual device structure is not limited thereto. Therefore, those skilled in the art can also make other changes within the spirit of the utility model, and of course these changes made according to the spirit of the utility model should be included in the scope required by the utility model.
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107971390A (en) * | 2016-10-25 | 2018-05-01 | 马鞍山市力涛数控机床有限公司 | The preceding long square platform hydraulic piercing press of backgauge formula |
| CN108340438A (en) * | 2017-12-30 | 2018-07-31 | 何淳浩 | Pipe automatic punch machine |
-
2016
- 2016-10-25 CN CN201621166027.9U patent/CN206184989U/en active Active
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107971390A (en) * | 2016-10-25 | 2018-05-01 | 马鞍山市力涛数控机床有限公司 | The preceding long square platform hydraulic piercing press of backgauge formula |
| CN108340438A (en) * | 2017-12-30 | 2018-07-31 | 何淳浩 | Pipe automatic punch machine |
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Address after: 243131 New Material Industrial Park, Bowang District, Ma'anshan City, Anhui Province Patentee after: MAANSHAN Litao CNC Machine Tool Co.,Ltd. Country or region after: China Address before: New Materials Industrial Park, Xinshi Town, Bowang District, Ma'anshan City, Anhui Province Patentee before: MAANSHAN LITAO CNC MACHINE TOOL Co.,Ltd. Country or region before: China |