CN206183710U - Closed anus exhaust apparatus - Google Patents

Closed anus exhaust apparatus Download PDF

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Publication number
CN206183710U
CN206183710U CN201620755449.3U CN201620755449U CN206183710U CN 206183710 U CN206183710 U CN 206183710U CN 201620755449 U CN201620755449 U CN 201620755449U CN 206183710 U CN206183710 U CN 206183710U
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exhaust
transparent
gas
liquid storage
liquid
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林巧清
袁隽
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Liuzhou Maternity and Child Healthcare Hospital
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Liuzhou Maternity and Child Healthcare Hospital
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Abstract

本实用新型涉及一种密闭式肛门排气装置,包括肛管、透明排气贮液瓶、排气管、万向伸缩波纹管和排气报警装置,肛管一端设置有多个进气孔,另一端设置有卡扣头,肛管上还设置有刻度值,透明排气贮液瓶上开有出气口,还设置有瓶盖,排气管穿过瓶盖伸入透明排气贮液瓶中,排气管开有导气口并与万向伸缩波纹管连接,万向伸缩波纹管设置有卡扣夹,透明排气贮液瓶内还盛装有观察液,排气管的导气口位于观察液内,排气报警装置包括气体感应器、控制器和报警器,气体感应器安装在气贮液瓶的出气口上。本实用新型插入直肠深度准确,便于腹胀病人排气,具有换向容易、使用方便,便于推测排气效果,易于固定,方便处理,无交叉感染,提高工作效率的优点。

The utility model relates to a closed anal exhaust device, which comprises an anal tube, a transparent exhaust liquid storage bottle, an exhaust pipe, a universal telescopic bellows and an exhaust alarm device. One end of the anal tube is provided with a plurality of air intake holes, The other end is provided with a buckle head, and the anal canal is also provided with a scale value. The transparent exhaust liquid storage bottle is provided with an air outlet and a bottle cap. The exhaust pipe passes through the bottle cap and extends into the transparent exhaust liquid storage bottle. Among them, the exhaust pipe has an air guide port and is connected with the universal telescopic bellows. The universal telescopic bellows is provided with a buckle clip, and the transparent exhaust liquid storage bottle is also filled with observation liquid. The air guide port of the exhaust pipe is located at the observation In the liquid, the exhaust alarm device includes a gas sensor, a controller and an alarm, and the gas sensor is installed on the gas outlet of the gas storage liquid bottle. The utility model has the advantages of accurate insertion depth into the rectum, which is convenient for abdominal distention patients to exhaust, has the advantages of easy reversing, convenient use, easy estimation of exhaust effect, easy fixation, convenient handling, no cross-infection, and improved work efficiency.

Description

密闭式肛门排气装置Closed Anal Exhaust

技术领域technical field

本实用新型涉及一种密闭式肛门排气装置。The utility model relates to a closed anus exhaust device.

背景技术Background technique

临床上,在对肠胀气、腹胀病人进行护理时,常常做肛门排气来排出肠腔空气、减轻腹胀,即使用一次性肛管连接贮液瓶来观察气泡的数量来推测排气效果并收集肛管的排气、排液,实际操作中存在如下问题:1、肛管上无任何刻度标记,使用时,医护人员一般凭经验插入直肠10-15cm;2、肛管管端部侧面仅开有一个进气孔,排气中,患者更换体位时,排气管易堵管;3、肛管与排气管直接连接,换向不便,贮液瓶不易放置,贮液瓶容易打翻;4、排气管易从水中脱出;5、贮液瓶不密闭,贮液瓶内观察液易溅出;6、操作过程中,医护人员需严密观察气泡的数量,推测排气效果,使用不便;7、病房气味重。以上问题易导致病房环境及患者床单位的污染,给排气带来麻烦,降低了患者的舒适度,增加了医护人员的工作量。Clinically, when nursing patients with flatulence and abdominal distension, anal exhaust is often performed to discharge intestinal air and reduce abdominal distension, that is, use a disposable anal canal to connect a liquid storage bottle to observe the number of air bubbles to estimate the exhaust effect and collect The exhaust and drainage of the anal canal have the following problems in actual operation: 1. There is no scale mark on the anal canal. When using it, medical staff generally insert 10-15cm into the rectum based on experience; 2. Only open the side of the anal canal There is an air intake hole, and the exhaust pipe is easy to block when the patient changes position during the exhaust; 3. The anal canal is directly connected to the exhaust pipe, which makes it inconvenient to change directions, and the liquid storage bottle is not easy to place, and the liquid storage bottle is easy to overturn; 4. The exhaust pipe is easy to come out of the water; 5. The liquid storage bottle is not airtight, and the observation liquid in the liquid storage bottle is easy to splash; 6. During the operation, the medical staff need to closely observe the number of air bubbles and speculate on the exhaust effect, which is inconvenient to use ; 7. The ward smells heavy. The above problems easily lead to the pollution of the ward environment and the patient bed unit, which brings trouble to the exhaust, reduces the comfort of the patient, and increases the workload of the medical staff.

发明内容Contents of the invention

本实用新型要解决的技术问题是:提供一种插入直肠深度准确便于腹胀病人排气的的密闭式肛门排气装置,该装置换向容易、使用方便,便于推测排气效果,易于固定,方便处理,无交叉感染,提高工作效率,解决了上述现有技术中存在的问题。The technical problem to be solved by the utility model is: to provide a closed anal exhaust device that can be inserted into the rectum with accurate depth to facilitate the exhaust of patients with abdominal distension. processing, no cross-infection, improved work efficiency, and solved the above-mentioned problems in the prior art.

解决上述技术问题的技术方案是:一种密闭式肛门排气装置,包括肛管、透明排气贮液瓶、排气管、万向伸缩波纹管和排气报警装置,所述的肛管一端设置有多个进气孔,另一端设置有卡扣头,肛管上还设置有用于计量插入深度的刻度值,所述的透明排气贮液瓶上开有出气口,透明排气贮液瓶上还通过螺纹连接有瓶盖,排气管穿过瓶盖伸入透明排气贮液瓶中,排气管底端开有导气口,排气管顶端与万向伸缩波纹管连接,万向伸缩波纹管另一端设置有与肛管卡扣头配合对接的卡扣夹,所述的透明排气贮液瓶内还盛装有观察液,排气管的导气口位于观察液内,所述的排气报警装置包括气体感应器、控制器和报警器,控制器分别与气体感应器和报警器连接,所述的气体感应器安装在透明排气贮液瓶的出气口上。The technical solution to solve the above technical problems is: a closed anal exhaust device, including anal canal, transparent exhaust liquid storage bottle, exhaust pipe, universal telescopic bellows and exhaust alarm device, one end of the anal canal There are a plurality of air inlet holes, the other end is provided with a buckle head, and the anal canal is also provided with a scale value for measuring the insertion depth. The transparent exhaust liquid storage bottle is provided with an air outlet, and the transparent exhaust liquid storage bottle The bottle is also threadedly connected with a bottle cap, and the exhaust pipe passes through the bottle cap and extends into the transparent exhaust liquid storage bottle. The other end of the telescopic bellows is provided with a buckle clip that is matched with the buckle head of the anal canal. The transparent exhaust liquid storage bottle is also filled with observation liquid, and the gas guide port of the exhaust pipe is located in the observation liquid. The exhaust alarm device includes a gas sensor, a controller and an alarm, the controller is connected to the gas sensor and the alarm respectively, and the gas sensor is installed on the gas outlet of the transparent exhaust liquid storage bottle.

所述的透明排气贮液瓶上还设置有用于悬挂透明排气贮液瓶的挂钩。The transparent exhaust liquid storage bottle is also provided with a hook for hanging the transparent exhaust liquid storage bottle.

所述的透明排气贮液瓶的出气口上还连接有出气口盖。An air outlet cover is also connected to the air outlet of the transparent exhaust liquid storage bottle.

所述的观察液的液面比排气管的导气口高5~15cm。The liquid level of the observation liquid is 5-15 cm higher than the gas guide port of the exhaust pipe.

所述的肛管的多个进气孔是交错排列布置。The multiple air intake holes of the anal canal are arranged in a staggered arrangement.

由于采用上述结构,本实用新型具有以下有益效果:Due to the adoption of the above structure, the utility model has the following beneficial effects:

1、本实用新型设置有万向伸缩波纹管,排气中,患者更换体位时,可伸缩转动万向伸缩波纹管,改变其长度和方向,使用方便且不影响操作。1. The utility model is equipped with a universal telescopic bellows. During exhausting, when the patient changes position, the universal telescopic bellows can be telescopically rotated to change its length and direction, which is convenient to use and does not affect the operation.

2、肛管端部的卡扣头与万向伸缩波纹管端部的卡扣夹是可拆卸式密封连接设计,使肛管与排气管及透明排气贮液瓶可分离,方便清洗或更换透明排气贮液瓶,还可进行肛管加注药物等操作。另外,卡扣头与卡扣夹配合,拆装更方便。2. The buckle head at the end of the anal canal and the buckle clip at the end of the universal telescopic bellows are detachable and sealed connections, so that the anal canal can be separated from the exhaust pipe and the transparent exhaust liquid storage bottle, which is convenient for cleaning or Operations such as filling the anal canal with drugs can also be performed by replacing the transparent exhaust liquid storage bottle. In addition, the buckle head cooperates with the buckle clip, which makes disassembly and assembly more convenient.

3、贮液瓶为透明塑料制成,方便观察气泡排出,同时排气报警装置会发出提示声响,医护人员不需严密观察气泡的数量,根据排气报警装置的提示能够推测排气效果。3. The liquid storage bottle is made of transparent plastic, which is convenient to observe the discharge of air bubbles. At the same time, the exhaust alarm device will emit a prompt sound. Medical personnel do not need to closely observe the number of air bubbles. According to the prompt of the exhaust alarm device, the exhaust effect can be inferred.

4、排出的气体及多余粪便进入透明排气贮液瓶内,有效预防了异味及粪便的泄露,方便了护理人员的清理。4. The exhausted gas and excess feces enter the transparent exhaust liquid storage bottle, which effectively prevents the leakage of peculiar smell and feces, and facilitates the cleaning of the nursing staff.

5、肛管可采用硅胶材料制作,柔软度适宜,插入直肠内患者可耐受,不会对接触部位造成戳伤;肛管的刻度设计,可在操作时准确了解插入位置深度;前端两两交错相对均匀分布的进气孔更有利于气体的排放进入。5. The anal canal can be made of silicone material, which is suitable for softness and can be tolerated by patients when inserted into the rectum without causing any damage to the contact parts; the scale design of the anal canal can accurately understand the depth of the insertion position during operation; the front end is two-two The staggered and evenly distributed air intake holes are more conducive to the discharge and entry of gas.

综上所述,本实用新型结构合理,换向容易,使用方便,便于推测排气效果,易于固定,方便处理,无交叉感染,提高工作效率。To sum up, the utility model has the advantages of reasonable structure, easy reversing, convenient use, easy to guess the exhaust effect, easy to fix, easy to handle, no cross infection, and improved work efficiency.

下面,结合附图和实施例对本实用新型之密闭式肛门排气装置的技术特征作进一步的说明。Below, the technical characteristics of the closed anus exhaust device of the present utility model will be further described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1:本实用新型之密闭式肛门排气装置结构示意图。Figure 1: Schematic diagram of the structure of the closed anus exhaust device of the present invention.

图2:本实用新型之排气报警装置示意图。Figure 2: Schematic diagram of the exhaust alarm device of the present invention.

图中:1-肛管,101-进气孔,102-刻度值,103-卡扣头,2-透明排气贮液瓶,21-出气口,22-出气口盖,3-挂钩,4-气体感应器,5-卡扣夹,6-万向伸缩波纹管,7-瓶盖,8-排气管,81-导气口,9-观察液,10-控制器,11-报警器。In the figure: 1-anal canal, 101-intake hole, 102-scale value, 103-snap head, 2-transparent exhaust liquid storage bottle, 21-air outlet, 22-air outlet cover, 3-hook, 4 -Gas sensor, 5-snap clip, 6-universal telescopic bellows, 7-bottle cap, 8-exhaust pipe, 81-air port, 9-observation fluid, 10-controller, 11-alarm.

具体实施方式detailed description

实施例1:一种密闭式肛门排气装置,如图1-图2所示,包括肛管1、透明排气贮液瓶2、排气管8、万向伸缩波纹管6和排气报警装置,所述的肛管1一端设置有多个进气孔101,另一端设置有卡扣头103,肛管1上还设置有用于计量插入深度的刻度值102,肛管的多个进气孔101是交错排列布置。所述的透明排气贮液瓶2上开有出气口21,透明排气贮液瓶上还通过螺纹连接有瓶盖7,瓶盖可打开注入观察液,排气管8穿过瓶盖7伸入透明排气贮液瓶中,排气管8底端开有导气口81,排气管顶端与万向伸缩波纹管6连接,万向伸缩波纹管另一端设置有与肛管卡扣头103配合对接的卡扣夹5,所述的透明排气贮液瓶2内还盛装有观察液9,排气管的导气口81位于观察液内,所述的排气报警装置包括气体感应器4、控制器10和报警器11,控制器分别与气体感应器和报警器连接,所述的气体感应器4安装在透明排气贮液瓶的出气口21上。Embodiment 1: A closed anus exhaust device, as shown in Figure 1-Figure 2, includes anal canal 1, transparent exhaust liquid storage bottle 2, exhaust pipe 8, universal telescopic bellows 6 and exhaust alarm One end of the anal canal 1 is provided with a plurality of air intake holes 101, and the other end is provided with a buckle head 103. The anal canal 1 is also provided with a scale value 102 for measuring the insertion depth. The multiple air intakes of the anal canal The holes 101 are arranged in a staggered arrangement. The transparent exhaust liquid storage bottle 2 is provided with an air outlet 21, and the transparent exhaust liquid storage bottle is also threadedly connected with a bottle cap 7, the bottle cap can be opened and injected with observation liquid, and the exhaust pipe 8 passes through the bottle cap 7 Stretch into the transparent exhaust liquid storage bottle, the bottom end of the exhaust pipe 8 is provided with an air guide port 81, the top of the exhaust pipe is connected with the universal telescopic bellows 6, and the other end of the universal telescopic bellows is provided with a buckle head for the anal canal 103 cooperates with the docking buckle clip 5, the transparent exhaust liquid storage bottle 2 is also filled with observation liquid 9, the gas guide port 81 of the exhaust pipe is located in the observation liquid, and the exhaust alarm device includes a gas sensor 4. The controller 10 and the alarm 11, the controller is respectively connected with the gas sensor and the alarm, and the gas sensor 4 is installed on the gas outlet 21 of the transparent exhaust liquid storage bottle.

本实施例中,所述的透明排气贮液瓶2上还设置有用于悬挂透明排气贮液瓶的挂钩3,作为一种变换,也可以采用其他结构形式对透明排气贮液瓶进行固定。In this embodiment, the transparent exhaust liquid storage bottle 2 is also provided with a hook 3 for hanging the transparent exhaust liquid storage bottle. fixed.

本实施例中,所述的透明排气贮液瓶的出气口21上还连接有出气口盖22,作为一种变换,也可以不设置出气口盖22。In this embodiment, an air outlet cover 22 is also connected to the air outlet 21 of the transparent exhaust liquid storage bottle. As an alternative, the air outlet cover 22 may not be provided.

本实施例中,所述的观察液9的液面比排气管的导气口81高5~15cm,具体的数值可以根据实际情况确定。In this embodiment, the liquid level of the observation liquid 9 is 5-15 cm higher than the air guide port 81 of the exhaust pipe, and the specific value can be determined according to the actual situation.

本实施例中,透明排气贮液瓶2上还设置有刻度值,以毫升为单位,用来给操作者向瓶中加入观察液时,判断加入量。In this embodiment, the transparent exhaust liquid storage bottle 2 is also provided with a scale value in milliliters, which is used for the operator to judge the addition amount when adding the observation liquid into the bottle.

操作过程:操作前,打开透明排气贮液瓶的瓶盖7处向透明排气贮液瓶2内注入观察液9,观察液用量以淹没排气管的导气口81为准,拧紧透明排气贮液瓶的瓶盖7;操作时,将透明排气贮液瓶2通过挂钩3挂在患者的床边或其它物件上,然后根据肛管上的刻度值102控制肛管的插入深度,并可扭转万向伸缩波纹管6方便操作,此时如果排气,则透明排气贮液瓶2内的观察液中会出现气泡,同时出气口21内的气体报警装置发出声响提示。如果需要向肛管中加注药物,则按下卡扣夹5尾端使之与卡扣头103之间分开,用注射器向肛管中推射药物。排气过程中,如有粪便等排泄物,排泄物经肛管1、排气管8进入到透明排气贮液瓶2,有利于护理人员的回收,防止污染。Operation process: Before operation, open the bottle cap 7 of the transparent exhaust liquid storage bottle and inject the observation liquid 9 into the transparent exhaust liquid storage bottle 2. The bottle cap 7 of the air storage liquid bottle; during operation, the transparent exhaust liquid storage bottle 2 is hung on the patient's bedside or other objects through the hook 3, and then the insertion depth of the anal canal is controlled according to the scale value 102 on the anal canal, And can reverse the universal telescopic bellows 6 convenient operation, if exhaust at this moment, bubbles can appear in the observation liquid in the transparent exhaust liquid storage bottle 2, and the gas alarm device in the air outlet 21 sends sound prompting simultaneously. If it is necessary to add medicine in the anal canal, press the buckle clip 5 tail end to separate it from the buckle head 103, and push the medicine in the anal canal with a syringe. During the exhaust process, if there is excrement such as feces, the excrement enters the transparent exhaust liquid storage bottle 2 through the anal canal 1 and the exhaust pipe 8, which is beneficial to the recovery of the nursing staff and prevents pollution.

Claims (5)

1. a kind of closed passage of gas by anus device, it is characterised in that:Including anal tube(1), transparent exhaust reservoir(2), blast pipe (8), Universal telescoping bellows(6)And exhaust alarm device, described anal tube(1)One end is provided with multiple air admission holes(101), separately One end is provided with buckle head(103), anal tube(1)On be additionally provided with scale value for measuring insertion depth(102), described is saturating Bright exhaust reservoir(2)On be provided with gas outlet(21), bottle cap has also been connected through a screw thread on transparent exhaust reservoir(7), exhaust Pipe(8)Through bottle cap(7)Stretch into it is transparent exhaust reservoir in, blast pipe(8)Bottom is provided with air guide port(81), blast pipe top with Universal telescoping bellows(6)Connection, the Universal telescoping bellows other end is provided with and anal tube buckle head(103)Coordinate the card of docking Clip(5), described transparent exhaust reservoir(2)Inside also it is loaded with observation liquid(9), the air guide port of blast pipe(81)Positioned at observation In liquid, described exhaust alarm device includes gas sensor(4), controller(10)And alarm(11), controller respectively with Gas sensor and alarm are connected, described gas sensor(4)Installed in the gas outlet of transparent exhaust reservoir(21)On.
2. closed passage of gas by anus device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Described transparent exhaust reservoir (2)On be additionally provided with for hang it is transparent exhaust reservoir hook(3).
3. closed passage of gas by anus device according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterised in that:Described transparent exhaust reservoir The gas outlet of bottle(21)On be also associated with outlet lid(22).
4. closed passage of gas by anus device according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterised in that:Described observation liquid(9)Liquid Air guide port of the face than blast pipe(81)5~15cm high.
5. closed passage of gas by anus device according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterised in that:The multiple of described anal tube is entered Stomata(101)It is the arrangement that is staggered.
CN201620755449.3U 2016-07-18 2016-07-18 Closed anus exhaust apparatus Expired - Fee Related CN206183710U (en)

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CN201620755449.3U CN206183710U (en) 2016-07-18 2016-07-18 Closed anus exhaust apparatus

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201620755449.3U CN206183710U (en) 2016-07-18 2016-07-18 Closed anus exhaust apparatus

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111569178A (en) * 2020-05-21 2020-08-25 孟凡玲 Prevent enemator of anti-reversing antiseep convenient to wash

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111569178A (en) * 2020-05-21 2020-08-25 孟凡玲 Prevent enemator of anti-reversing antiseep convenient to wash

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