CN206178085U - Locomotive roof insulator ultraviolet ray inspection device - Google Patents
Locomotive roof insulator ultraviolet ray inspection device Download PDFInfo
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- CN206178085U CN206178085U CN201620653535.3U CN201620653535U CN206178085U CN 206178085 U CN206178085 U CN 206178085U CN 201620653535 U CN201620653535 U CN 201620653535U CN 206178085 U CN206178085 U CN 206178085U
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- locomotive
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Abstract
The utility model provides a locomotive roof insulator ultraviolet ray inspection device installs the insulator at the top of locomotive, installs the pantograph on the insulator, and the locomotive main circuit is got from the electric wire netting through the pantograph, the side that takes place the insulating locomotive roof insulator that became invalid at the locomotive easily sets up purple external sensor, takes the mounting means of non -contact between purple external sensor and the insulator, be equipped with the ultraviolet ray and detect the controller in the motor car, the ultraviolet ray detects the controller and passes through the signal transmission line communication with purple external sensor, the ultraviolet ray signal that sends by purple external sensor harvester car roof insulator to regard as the signal source to convert pulse signal into the ultraviolet photon number that detects, rethread signal transfer line conveys the controller, and carry out signal conditioning circuit's filter amplifier and the back is handled in software system's filtering through the controller, carries out the comparative statistic number of pulse with the standard threshold value in the controller, determines on -vehicle electrical equipment monitoring location's the insulating condition in grades according to the intensive degree of makeing statistics of the number of pulse.
Description
Technical field
This utility model is related to a kind of detection part device of track traffic, and in particular to a kind of insulation of locomotive roof
Sub- detection means, for being detected to locomotive roof insulator dielectric performance in good time, category track traffic components/devices monitoring control
Technical field processed.
Background technology
In recent years, China's high ferro, heavy loading locomotive are achieved and are greatly developed, and electric railway total line length holds a safe lead which
He is national.
Used as electric railway, the onboard electrical part of locomotive is one of of paramount importance part of locomotive, locomotive vehicle-mounted electricity
The insulation of gas part is good most important with bad, and the insulation degradation of its part directly results in the reduction of safety coefficient, conevying efficiency.Than
Such as, the current electric railway service time be up to decades, even if high ferro has also run the several years such as military wide circuit;And as line
The locomotive vehicle-mounted electrical system of road operation is the key system components that locomotive electrical gasification drives, and these electrical system components are also all slow
Slow-motion enters aging period, at this moment needs constantly to electric apparatus mounted on vehicle, especially pantograph and top insulation, in-car inversion
The important electric components such as device, mobile transformer, master controller and motor carry out insulating properties detection, in case electric apparatus mounted on vehicle because
Break down for insulation ag(e)ing;But at present for the Insulation monitoring of electric apparatus mounted on vehicle still mainly passes through manual observation or logical
Crossing the instruments such as megameter is carried out in the way of periodic inspection, and the manpower and materials that this mode expends are big, and easily occur missing inspection,
False retrieval, and equipment deterioration state does not have judging basis, does not have the method for long term monitoring yet, so goes down for a long time, it is easy to occurs
The electrical equipment of operation troubles, circuit or locomotive is aging to cause insulation fault;Such as power locomotive top high pressure equipment is family
Outer installation equipment, it is desirable to which 25kv high voltage electric equipments have enough High-Voltage Insulation performances with locomotive roof, to prevent due to rain
The boisterous infringement such as snow and the attack of thunder and lightning atmospheric over-voltage.If locomotive roof high pressure equipment breaks down or because of other
Reason causes high pressure equipment failure, due to cannot failure judgement situation, once rise pantograph again, will cause electrion,
Ground connection, gently then causes pantograph pan bonding with contact net, heavy then blow contact net.In the end of the year 2006, Luoyang locomotive depot locomotive is just
Because snowing, top insulation is reduced, roof electric discharge, causes a large amount of locomotives to sit, and almost makes western Gansu Province sea line railway transportation paralysis, sternly
Railway transportation is disturbed again.Therefore it is badly in need of a kind of effective detection method of electric locomotive on-board electrical equipment on-line insulating properties of exploitation
And device.
Do not find there be the patent literature constructed with this utility model by patent retrieval, have with this utility model
The patent of certain relation mainly has following:
1st, Patent No. CN201510312179.9, it is entitled " to put flashover based on the distribution office of ultraviolet optical detection technique to exist
The patent of invention of line monitoring system ", which discloses a kind of distribution office based on ultraviolet optical detection technique and puts flashover and supervise online
Examining system, the system include data acquisition module, communication module and control terminal, and the data acquisition module includes being sequentially connected
Ultraviolet light transducer, photoelectric conversion unit, AD conversion unit, master controller;The photoelectric conversion unit and analog digital conversion
Reverse scaling circuit and high pass filter are provided between unit, ultraviolet light transducer receives ultraviolet light pulse, Jing photoelectricity
Modular converter is converted to the current pulse signal of negative sense, premenstrual to put reverse scaling circuit, obtains forward voltage signal, positive
Voltage signal filters low-frequency disturbance by high pass filter;Signal is delivered to into device master controller after carrying out analog digital conversion.Pass through
Using advanced ultraviolet optical sensing, it is possible to achieve put sudden strain of a muscle to the office of one of the main forms of distribution facility failure hidden danger
Network shifts to an earlier date control and early warning.
2nd, Patent No. CN201310327941.1, entitled " contactless ultraviolet pulse discharge monitoring device " send out
Bright patent, which discloses a kind of contactless ultraviolet pulse discharge monitoring device, including sensor group and sensor group phase
Signal condition unit even, the microprocessor being connected with signal condition unit, be also associated with the microprocessor power supply unit,
Memory element, display unit and control unit, are also associated with communication unit and GPS positioning unit on the microprocessor, described
Sensor group includes UV sensor.The utility model is monitored to discharge scenario by UV sensor, by logical
News unit carry out telecommunication, by GPS positioning unit position, not by High-frequency Interference, and can shelf depreciation puncture insulation,
Electric discharge is found before sabotage of electrical power equipment, and alarm and is taken measures, ensure the stable and safety of power system, with sensitive
The advantages of spending height, small volume, be easy to carry.
3rd, Patent No. CN201010244378.8, entitled " ultraviolet method power cable on-line condition monitoring assesses instrument "
Patent of invention, which disclose a kind of ultraviolet method power cable on-line condition monitoring assessment instrument, by the ultraviolet inspection of shelf depreciation
Survey unit, dielectric parameter measurement unit, temperature detecting unit, central control processing unit, GSM data communication units and electricity
Power management circuits are constituted;The outfan of the outfan and dielectric parameter measurement unit of shelf depreciation ultraviolet detection unit and
The outfan of temperature detecting unit is connected with the input of central control processing unit respectively;The output of central control processing unit
End is connected with the input of GSM data communication units by CAN;The outfan of electric power management circuit respectively with shelf depreciation
Ultraviolet detection unit, dielectric parameter measurement unit, temperature detecting unit, central control processing unit and GSM data are led to
The power end connection of letter unit.Assessment is with the buried lower cable temperature of on-line checking, shelf depreciation, dielectric property change and environment shape
The parameters such as condition, have the advantages that Detection results are reliably sensitive, testing cost is relatively low.
So although above-mentioned these patents are directed to be monitored using ultraviolet light, and propose some specific monitorings
Method, but all do not propose how what is Insulation monitoring carried out to locomotive roof insulator using ultraviolet light corona technology and is controlled
Method and device, does not propose how to carry out difference detection for the ultraviolet light sent by locomotive roof insulator, so as to effective
The ultraviolet light for distinguishing normal ultraviolet light electric discharge and failure of insulation discharges, and existing locomotive roof insulator is all more severe
The work of operating mode place, it is easy to decreasing insulating occur causes to produce the phenomenon of some ultraviolet lights electric discharge, but this not table
Show that the insulation of its part has been failed, so directly be used directly to detect electric apparatus mounted on vehicle using existing ultraviolet Technology,
Can Jing often easily there is wrong report, this will directly affect the operation of vehicle, cause the safety coefficient verity of vehicle, conevying efficiency
Reduce, so still needing further to be improved.
Utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is to ask for the detection of existing locomotive roof insulator dielectric performance condition is existing
Topic, proposes a kind of locomotive roof insulator ultraviolet light check device, and this kind of locomotive roof insulator ultraviolet light check device has
The monitoring function of locomotive electric apparatus mounted on vehicle state of insulation can be detected in detail, distinguish normal ultraviolet light electric discharge ultraviolet with danger
Light discharges, and can so shift to an earlier date anticipation locomotive vehicle-mounted insulation of electrical installation part whether necessary being potential faults, which kind of degree
Potential faults, it is also possible to accomplish further locomotive vehicle-mounted electric equipment system durability analysis.
In order to reach this purpose, this utility model provides a kind of locomotive roof insulator ultraviolet light check device,
Insulator is installed at the top of locomotive, pantograph is installed on insulator, main circuit of electric locomotive is by pantograph from electrical network power taking;
Locomotive is susceptible to the side of the locomotive roof insulator of failure of insulation and arranges Ultraviolet sensor;It is provided with ultraviolet in motor car
Light detects controller, is communicated by signal transmssion line between ultraviolet light detection controller and Ultraviolet sensor;By Ultraviolet sensor
The in good time ultraviolet signal sent by collection locomotive top insulation, and detected ultraviolet light subnumber is entered as signal source
Row is converted to pulse signal after arranging, then is sent to controller by signal transmission line, with the standard threshold being set in controller
Value is compared to count umber of pulse, judges electric apparatus mounted on vehicle monitoring position according to the dense degree classification of statistics umber of pulse
Insulation situation.
Further, non-contacting mounting means, Ultraviolet sensor and locomotive are taken between Ultraviolet sensor and insulator
, beyond 200-500mm, to ensure, installation Ultraviolet sensor is not to top insulation for the air line distance left of top insulation
Son forms interference.
Further, Ultraviolet sensor is arranged on the back side position of the locomotive roof insulator for being susceptible to failure of insulation
(The back side of locomotive direct of travel), because insulator is easiest to occur insulation ag(e)ing or dirt causes the position of insulation breakdown to be exactly
The back side of insulator.
Further, Ultraviolet sensor is arranged on the tow sides of locomotive roof insulator, to guarantee locomotive tow sides
Walking accurately can be monitored.
Further, umber of pulse dense degree classification be set as level Four, respectively well, it is qualified, bad and change four
Individual grade;Ultraviolet light subnumber value range such as following table corresponding to four grades:
Ultraviolet light subnumber | State of insulation grade |
0-10/min | Well |
10-20/min | It is qualified |
20-200/min | It is bad |
200/more than min | Change |
Wherein, by " good ", " qualified " though two grades represent that locomotive vehicle-mounted insulation of electrical installation part has occurred that
Ultraviolet optical phenomenon, but still belong within the scope of permission;In detected ultraviolet light subnumber in 20-200/min " bad "
During grade, represent that locomotive vehicle-mounted insulation of electrical installation part, already close to damage, is needed to arouse attention, at this moment will be passed by signal
It is sent into row to report to the police;When detected ultraviolet light subnumber " changes " grade in 200/more than min, represent that locomotive vehicle-mounted is electric
Apparatus insulated part has been destroyed, it is necessary to changed at once, otherwise will appear from accident, at this moment also will be carried out by signal transmission
Report to the police.
Further, described Ultraviolet sensor transmits signal through 16 channel digital signals, is less than 2K with signal frequency,
8-14V of level, mode of the minimum pulse width more than 100us, isolation are transferred to controller;Controller gathers 2 tunnel control sources simultaneously
Analog quantity(0—5V), 1 tunnel current-mode analog quantity (0-20mA);Via controller carries out the filter and amplification of signal conditioning circuit and soft
After the Filtering Processing of part system, then the pulse signal that Ultraviolet sensor is sent and the criteria threshold arranged in controller
It is compared, judges whether the discharge signal that Ultraviolet sensor is detected meets insulation safety requirement with this.
Further, the described filter and amplification of via controller signal conditioning circuit and the Filtering Processing of software system are
The ultraviolet light subnumber signal that Ultraviolet sensor is obtained is first passed through into chromacoder and is converted to pulse signal, then put by filtering
Big device is processed.
The utility model has the advantage of:
This utility model detects locomotive vehicle mounted electrical apparatus part insulating properties using UV corona, is examined by Ultraviolet sensor in good time
The ultraviolet signal sent by locomotive vehicle-mounted insulation of electrical installation partial discharge is surveyed, and electric discharge ultraviolet signal is converted to into pulse
Signal, after the Filtering Processing of the filter and amplification and software system of signal conditioning circuit, is compared with the threshold value of setting
To count umber of pulse, the insulation situation of electric apparatus mounted on vehicle monitoring position, tool are judged according to the dense degree of statistics umber of pulse
There is the monitoring function that can detect locomotive electric apparatus mounted on vehicle state of insulation in detail, and normal ultraviolet light can be distinguished by classification and put
Electricity and dangerous ultraviolet light electric discharge, whether necessary being failure is hidden can to shift to an earlier date anticipation locomotive vehicle-mounted insulation of electrical installation part
Trouble, the potential faults of which kind of degree, it is also possible to accomplish further locomotive vehicle-mounted electric equipment system durability analysis.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the principle schematic of this utility model one embodiment;
Fig. 2 is hardware block diagram of the present utility model.
Specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings with specific embodiment this utility model is expanded on further.
Embodiment one
It is a kind of locomotive roof insulator ultraviolet light check device that this utility model be can be seen that by attached Fig. 1 and 2,
The top of locomotive 1 is provided with insulator 2, and pantograph 3 is provided with insulator 2, and main circuit of electric locomotive 5 is by pantograph 3 from electrical network 4
Power taking;Characterized in that, the back side position of the locomotive roof insulator 2 of failure of insulation is susceptible in locomotive 1(Locomotive traveling side
To the back side), Ultraviolet sensor 6 is set, because insulator 6 is easiest to insulation ag(e)ing or dirt occur cause the position of insulation breakdown
Put be exactly insulator the back side, take non-contacting mounting means, the distance for leaving insulator in 200-500mm installs ultraviolet biography
Sensor, gathers the locomotive top insulation ultraviolet signal that sent of son in good time by Ultraviolet sensor, and will be detected ultraviolet
Number of photons is converted to pulse signal after being arranged as signal source, then is sent to controller 8, Jing controls by signal transmission line 7
After device processed 8 carries out the Filtering Processing of filter and amplification and software system of signal conditioning circuit, with the mark being set in controller
Quasi- threshold value is compared to count umber of pulse, judges electric apparatus mounted on vehicle monitoring according to the dense degree classification of statistics umber of pulse
The insulation situation of position.
Umber of pulse dense degree classification be set as level Four, respectively well, it is qualified, bad and change four grades;Four
Ultraviolet light subnumber value range such as following table corresponding to individual grade:
Ultraviolet light subnumber | State of insulation grade |
0-10/min | Well |
10-20/min | It is qualified |
20-200/min | It is bad |
200/more than min | Change |
Wherein, by " good ", " qualified " though two grades represent that locomotive vehicle-mounted insulation of electrical installation part has occurred that
Ultraviolet optical phenomenon, but still belong within the scope of permission;In detected ultraviolet light subnumber in 20-200/min " bad "
During grade, represent that locomotive vehicle-mounted insulation of electrical installation part, already close to damage, is needed to arouse attention, at this moment will be passed by signal
It is sent into row to report to the police;When detected ultraviolet light subnumber " changes " grade in 200/more than min, represent that locomotive vehicle-mounted is electric
Apparatus insulated part has been destroyed, it is necessary to changed at once, otherwise will appear from accident, at this moment also will be carried out by signal transmission
Report to the police.
As shown in Figure 2, described Ultraviolet sensor transmits signal through 16 channel digital signals, is less than with signal frequency
2K, 8-14V of level, square-wave pulse signal of the minimum pulse width more than 100us, isolation are transferred to STM32 microcontrollers;Controller
2 tunnel control source analog quantitys are gathered simultaneously(0—5V), the 3 road analog signalses on 1 tunnel current-mode analog quantity (0-20mA);Again by purple
The pulse signal that outer sensor sends is compared with the criteria threshold arranged in controller, judges ultraviolet transducing with this
Whether the discharge signal that device is detected meets insulation safety requirement, and result is uploaded by USB interface communication, while by aobvious
Display screen shows;When the data for being compared exceed allowed scope, reach " bad " grade, by turn on automatically warning system,
Implement to report to the police.Direct current supply of the STM32 microcontrollers by lithium battery or 87-137V, while being controlled by touch control button.
Embodiment two
, as the ultimate principle of embodiment one, simply structure is different for embodiment two, in the positive and negative of top insulation
Two sides is respectively provided with Ultraviolet sensor, monitors the various electric components of onboard electrical main control cabinet using Ultraviolet sensor, works as car
When electric component in on-board electrical main control cabinet sends ultraviolet light, Ultraviolet sensor gathers ultraviolet signal in good time, and by two
The ultraviolet light subnumber of the ultraviolet signal gathered by Ultraviolet sensor is converted into pulse signal, then is respectively transmitted to controller, Jing
After controller carries out the Filtering Processing of filter and amplification and software system of signal conditioning circuit, with the mark being set in controller
Quasi- threshold value is compared to count umber of pulse, judges electric apparatus mounted on vehicle monitoring according to the dense degree classification of statistics umber of pulse
The insulation situation of position.
Umber of pulse dense degree classification be set as level Four, respectively well, it is qualified, bad and change four grades;Four
Ultraviolet light subnumber value range such as following table corresponding to individual grade:
Ultraviolet light subnumber | State of insulation grade |
0-10/min | Well |
10-20/min | It is qualified |
20-200/min | It is bad |
200/more than min | Change |
Wherein, by " good ", " qualified " though two grades represent that locomotive vehicle-mounted insulation of electrical installation part has occurred that
Ultraviolet optical phenomenon, but still belong within the scope of permission;In detected ultraviolet light subnumber in 20-200/min " bad "
During grade, represent that locomotive vehicle-mounted insulation of electrical installation part, already close to damage, is needed to arouse attention, at this moment will be passed by signal
It is sent into row to report to the police;When detected ultraviolet light subnumber " changes " grade in 200/more than min, represent that locomotive vehicle-mounted is electric
Apparatus insulated part has been destroyed, it is necessary to changed at once, otherwise will appear from accident, at this moment also will be carried out by signal transmission
Report to the police.
Above-mentioned listed embodiment, simply combining accompanying drawing carries out clear, complete description to the technical solution of the utility model;
Obviously, described embodiment is only a part of embodiment of the present utility model, rather than the embodiment of whole.Based on this reality
With the embodiment in new, it is all other that those of ordinary skill in the art are obtained under the premise of creative work is not made
Embodiment, belongs to the scope of this utility model protection.
The utility model has the advantage of:
This utility model detects locomotive vehicle mounted electrical apparatus part insulating properties using UV corona, is examined by Ultraviolet sensor in good time
The ultraviolet signal sent by locomotive vehicle-mounted insulation of electrical installation partial discharge is surveyed, and electric discharge ultraviolet signal is converted to into pulse
Signal, after the Filtering Processing of the filter and amplification and software system of signal conditioning circuit, is compared with the threshold value of setting
To count umber of pulse, the insulation situation of electric apparatus mounted on vehicle monitoring position, tool are judged according to the dense degree of statistics umber of pulse
There is the monitoring function that can detect locomotive electric apparatus mounted on vehicle state of insulation in detail, and normal ultraviolet light can be distinguished by classification and put
Electricity and dangerous ultraviolet light electric discharge, whether necessary being failure is hidden can to shift to an earlier date anticipation locomotive vehicle-mounted insulation of electrical installation part
Trouble, the potential faults of which kind of degree, it is also possible to accomplish further locomotive vehicle-mounted electric equipment system durability analysis.With with
Lower Some features:
1st, contactless Insulation monitoring is carried out using UV pulse method;
2nd, ultraviolet signal is distinguished using graduation, realizes the initial failure early warning of High-Voltage Insulation equipment.
3rd, device can pass through WIFI data transfers.
4th, the data analysis software that ftp server is installed can be got information about by the state of insulation of test specimen.
5th, by the Research on Statistics and Analysis to a large amount of detection datas, the discharging law of ultraviolet light is searched out, sums up four kinds
The standard value of grade, as the quantitative Diagnosis foundation to tested insulator dielectric state.
Claims (4)
1. a kind of locomotive roof insulator ultraviolet light check device, is provided with insulator at the top of locomotive, installs on insulator
There is pantograph, main circuit of electric locomotive is by pantograph from electrical network power taking;It is characterized in that:The machine of failure of insulation is susceptible in locomotive
The side of car top insulation arranges Ultraviolet sensor;Ultraviolet light detection controller, ultraviolet light detection are provided with motor car
Communicated by signal transmssion line between controller and Ultraviolet sensor;The sub- institute of locomotive top insulation is gathered in good time by Ultraviolet sensor
The ultraviolet signal for sending, and pulse signal is converted to after detected ultraviolet light subnumber is arranged as signal source,
Controller is sent to by signal transmission line again, is compared to count umber of pulse with the level threshold value being set in controller,
The insulation situation of electric apparatus mounted on vehicle monitoring position is judged according to the dense degree classification of statistics umber of pulse.
2. locomotive roof insulator ultraviolet light check device as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that:Ultraviolet sensor with it is exhausted
The air line distance left of non-contacting mounting means, Ultraviolet sensor and locomotive roof insulator is taken between edge in 200-
500mm, to ensure, installation Ultraviolet sensor does not form interference to top insulation.
3. locomotive roof insulator ultraviolet light check device as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that:Ultraviolet sensor is arranged
At the back side position of the locomotive roof insulator for being susceptible to failure of insulation.
4. locomotive roof insulator ultraviolet light check device as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that:Ultraviolet sensor is arranged
In the tow sides of locomotive roof insulator.
Priority Applications (1)
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CN201620653535.3U CN206178085U (en) | 2016-06-28 | 2016-06-28 | Locomotive roof insulator ultraviolet ray inspection device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
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CN201620653535.3U CN206178085U (en) | 2016-06-28 | 2016-06-28 | Locomotive roof insulator ultraviolet ray inspection device |
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CN206178085U true CN206178085U (en) | 2017-05-17 |
Family
ID=58673711
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Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN107290635A (en) * | 2017-07-19 | 2017-10-24 | 中国科学院长春光学精密机械与物理研究所 | Signal processing structure and method applied to UV corona detection device |
CN113238124A (en) * | 2021-03-29 | 2021-08-10 | 中车青岛四方机车车辆股份有限公司 | Alternating current insulation detection system and method and railway vehicle |
-
2016
- 2016-06-28 CN CN201620653535.3U patent/CN206178085U/en active Active
Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN107290635A (en) * | 2017-07-19 | 2017-10-24 | 中国科学院长春光学精密机械与物理研究所 | Signal processing structure and method applied to UV corona detection device |
CN107290635B (en) * | 2017-07-19 | 2019-08-02 | 中国科学院长春光学精密机械与物理研究所 | Signal processing structure and method applied to UV corona detection device |
CN113238124A (en) * | 2021-03-29 | 2021-08-10 | 中车青岛四方机车车辆股份有限公司 | Alternating current insulation detection system and method and railway vehicle |
CN113238124B (en) * | 2021-03-29 | 2022-09-13 | 中车青岛四方机车车辆股份有限公司 | Alternating current insulation detection system and method and railway vehicle |
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