CN206176630U - 一种家用太阳能温度调节系统 - Google Patents
一种家用太阳能温度调节系统 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN206176630U CN206176630U CN201621239335.XU CN201621239335U CN206176630U CN 206176630 U CN206176630 U CN 206176630U CN 201621239335 U CN201621239335 U CN 201621239335U CN 206176630 U CN206176630 U CN 206176630U
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- Prior art keywords
- water tank
- solar
- water
- control valve
- pipeline
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- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
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- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances data:image/svg+xml;base64,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 data:image/svg+xml;base64,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 O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 74
- 239000008399 tap water Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 235000020679 tap water Nutrition 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 abstract description 7
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000003915 air pollution Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbon Chemical compound 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[C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000003245 coal Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 241000893018 Armeria Species 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000005286 illumination Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004378 air conditioning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000020188 drinking water Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003651 drinking water Substances 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A30/00—Adapting or protecting infrastructure or their operation
- Y02A30/27—Relating to heating, ventilation or air conditioning [HVAC] technologies
- Y02A30/272—Solar heating or cooling
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
- Y02B10/00—Integration of renewable energy sources in buildings
- Y02B10/20—Solar thermal
Abstract
夏季天气炎热，家庭常用的挂式空调耗电量巨大，使传统能源供应日趋紧张。冬季天气寒冷，城市和农村供暖会消耗大量的煤炭及其它不可再生资源，不仅加剧了传统能源供应紧张的局面，还使得空气污染日趋严重。本实用新型提出一种家用太阳能温度调节系统，主要包括：太阳能集热器、太阳能电池板、控制阀、三向控制阀、加热装置、水泵、控制器、蓄电池、室内换热装置、墙体换热管路、屋顶隔热层、自来水水箱、循环水水箱和管路。高效收集并利用太阳能的光热资源，在满足普通家庭夏季降温、冬季供暖需求的同时，节约传统能源，保护自然环境。
Description
技术领域
[0001] 本实用新型属于温度调节领域，具体地说是涉及一种家用太阳能温度调节系统。
背景技术
[0002] 夏季天气炎热，家庭常用的挂式空调耗电量巨大，使传统能源供应日趋紧张;而水冷空调虽然耗电量低，但是由于现有产品功能不完善，导致水资源浪费非常严重。冬季天气寒冷，城市和农村供暖会消耗大量的煤炭及其它不可再生资源，不仅加剧了传统能源供应紧张的局面，还使得空气污染日趋严重。而且光照充足时，太阳能集热器中热水的热量得不到充分利用，热量散失严重却被人忽视。
发明内容
[0003] 针对上述情况，充分考虑我国大部分地区太阳能资源丰富的特点，本实用新型提出一种家用太阳能温度调节系统，高效收集并利用太阳能的光热资源，在满足普通家庭夏季降温、冬季供暖需求的同时，节约传统能源，保护自然环境。
[0004] 本实用新型的技术方案:一种家用太阳能温度调节系统，主要包括:太阳能集热器、太阳能电池板、控制阀、三向控制阀、加热装置、水栗、控制器、蓄电池、室内换热装置、墙体换热管路、屋顶隔热层、自来水水箱、循环水水箱和管路。太阳能集热器和太阳能电池板均固定在室外屋顶，向阳放置;屋顶隔热层固定在室外屋顶，由相互连通的密封扁平铁质水箱构成;太阳能集热器、三向控制阀和加热装置之间通过管路相互连接;加热装置和水栗通过管路相互连接;水栗通过管路分别与室内换热装置、墙体换热管路、屋顶隔热层和自来水水箱连接;三向控制阀通过管路分别与室内换热装置、墙体换热管路、屋顶隔热层、自来水水箱和循环水水箱连接;控制器通过导线分别与太阳能电池板、蓄电池、加热装置、水栗、三向控制阀和控制阀连接;室内换热装置、墙体换热管路、屋顶隔热层、自来水水箱和循环水水箱进水和出水端口均设置有控制阀。
[0005]管路从自来水水箱内部穿过，管路内侧的循环水与外侧的自来水相互之间不接触。自来水水箱内的水可作为饮用水使用;循环水水箱内的水作为非饮用水使用。
[0006] 三向控制阀只有两种工作状态，第一种状态:将其右侧回路与左侧太阳能集热器管路连接，与下侧管路截止;第二种状态:将其右侧回路与下侧管路连接，与左侧太阳能集热器管路截止。
[0007] 家用太阳能温度调节系统整个回路在正常使用的情况下都是密封的，与外部空气无接触。处于室外的管路外侧设置有保温层，处于室内的管路外侧无保温层。太阳能集热器位于该系统最高点，太阳能集热器顶部设置有气阀，由控制器控制，保证系统在供水和排水时能正常进行。加热装置内部设置有温度检测模块，可以检测水温并由控制器显示。循环水水箱内部设置有水位高度检测模块，并与控制器连接。
[0008] 本实用新型的有益效果是:节约能源保护环境，能够在一定程度上缓解传统能源供应紧张问题，市场前景广阔。
附图说明
[0009]下面结合附图和具体实施方式对本实用新型进一步说明。
[0010]图1，一种家用太阳能温度调节系统示意图。
[0011]图中，1.太阳能集热器，2.三向控制阀，3.控制阀，4.室内换热装置，5.墙体换热管路，6.屋顶隔热层，7.自来水水箱，8.循环水水箱，9.水栗，10.蓄电池，11.控制器，12.加热装置，13.太阳能电池板。
具体实施方式
[0012]白天光照充足时，太阳能电池板(13)将太阳能转化为电能，给控制器(11)提供电能，多余的电能储存在蓄电池(10)中。由于其他原因导致无光照或光照不充足时，太阳能电池板(13)输出的功率不足以给控制器(I I)供电时，控制器(II)将自动转换到蓄电池(10)供电。当蓄电池(10)由于某些原因，输出的功率不足以给控制器(11)供电时，控制器(11)将自动切换到220V交流电供电以保证正常工作。
[0013] 当家用太阳能温度调节系统正常工作时，控制器(11)控制水栗(9)使水在整个密封回路中以适当的速度循环。
[0014]冬季天气寒冷，使用家用太阳能温度调节系统前，先将屋顶隔热层(6)两侧的控制阀(3)关闭，以保证气温过低时，该设备不受损害，而且降低热量的流失。当光照充足时，控制器(11)控制三向控制阀(2)在第一种工作状态下工作;控制器(11)将屋顶隔热层(6)两侧的控制阀(3)和循环水水箱(8)两侧的控制阀(3)关闭，其余控制阀(3)打开，对整个密封回路供水;控制器(11)控制供水端口处的控制阀(3)关闭，供水结束。太阳能集热器(I)对整个密封回路内的水加热升温，控制器(11)控制水栗(9)使水在整个密封回路中以适当的速度循环。经加热升温后的密封回路内的水流经室内管路、室内换热装置(4)、墙体换热管路(5)和自来水水箱(7)时散发热量，提升周围环境的温度。若密封回路内的水温达不到控制器
(11)设定的数值时，控制器(11)启动加热装置(12)对密封回路内的水进行二次加热，使密封回路内的水温达到设定数值。当光照强度不足或没有光照时，控制器(11)控制三向控制阀(2)在第二种工作状态下工作;控制器(I I)控制太阳能集热器(I)右侧控制阀(3)关闭，将太阳能集热器(I)与密封回路隔离。控制器(11)控制加热装置(12)对密封回路内的水进行加热。
[0015] 夏季天气炎热，控制器(I I)控制三向控制阀(2)在第一种工作状态下工作;控制器(I I)将循环水水箱(8)两侧的控制阀(3)关闭，其余控制阀(3)打开，对整个密封回路供水；控制器(I I)控制供水端口处的控制阀(3)关闭，供水结束。控制器(11)控制室内换热装置
(4)、墙体换热管路(5)和屋顶隔热层(6)两侧端口处的控制阀(3)关闭，使室内换热装置
(4)、墙体换热管路(5)、屋顶隔热层(6)与密封回路隔离，充分吸收周围环境的热量。太阳能集热器(I)通过水栗(9)和密封回路使自来水水箱(7)内的自来水升温。傍晚时，控制器(I I)将整个系统中的水排出至循环水水箱(8)。
[0016] 对整个系统排水时，在除了供水端口处的控制阀(3)和循环水水箱(8)两侧的控制阀(3)以外的所有控制阀(3)都打开的前提下，控制器(11)先将循环水水箱(8)右侧进水端口处的控制阀(3)打开，循环水水箱(8)内水位达到最大值时，控制器(11)再将循环水水箱(8)左侧排水端口处的控制阀(3)打开。当循环水水箱(8)内的水位低于最大值时，控制器(I O控制循环水水箱(8)两侧控制阀(3)关闭，系统排水完成。
Claims (1)
1.一种家用太阳能温度调节系统，主要包括:太阳能集热器、太阳能电池板、控制阀、三向控制阀、加热装置、水栗、控制器、蓄电池、室内换热装置、墙体换热管路、屋顶隔热层、自来水水箱、循环水水箱和管路，太阳能集热器和太阳能电池板均固定在室外屋顶，向阳放置;屋顶隔热层固定在室外屋顶，由相互连通的密封扁平铁质水箱构成;太阳能集热器、三向控制阀和加热装置之间通过管路相互连接;加热装置和水栗通过管路相互连接;水栗通过管路分别与室内换热装置、墙体换热管路、屋顶隔热层和自来水水箱连接;三向控制阀通过管路分别与室内换热装置、墙体换热管路、屋顶隔热层、自来水水箱和循环水水箱连接；控制器通过导线分别与太阳能电池板、蓄电池、加热装置、水栗、三向控制阀和控制阀连接；室内换热装置、墙体换热管路、屋顶隔热层、自来水水箱和循环水水箱进水和出水端口均设置有控制阀。
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