CN206171726U - Quiet steady system of lake surface spectrum monitoring ship - Google Patents

Quiet steady system of lake surface spectrum monitoring ship Download PDF

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Publication number
CN206171726U
CN206171726U CN201621208492.4U CN201621208492U CN206171726U CN 206171726 U CN206171726 U CN 206171726U CN 201621208492 U CN201621208492 U CN 201621208492U CN 206171726 U CN206171726 U CN 206171726U
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
spectrum monitoring
lake surface
hull
pillar
quiet steady
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
CN201621208492.4U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
程春梅
赵红
秦鹏
吴昉
徐蔚
王海波
李海涛
秦植海
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Zhejiang University of Water Resources and Electric Power
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Zhejiang University of Water Resources and Electric Power
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
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Publication date
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Priority to CN201621208492.4U priority Critical patent/CN206171726U/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN206171726U publication Critical patent/CN206171726U/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Abstract

The utility model discloses a quiet steady system of lake surface spectrum monitoring ship, by hull, deck, pillar, motor, spread board, battery, signal receiver and switch, rack, gear, electro -magnet, wedge -shaped cushion piece, spring bolt, track frame, overhead gage, supporting spring, branch, down baffle, pressure -relief vent, pressure switch constitute, the utility model discloses a quiet steady system of lake surface spectrum monitoring ship, design scientific and reasonable, convenient operation thoroughly connects and has solved long -term puzzlement scientific and technical personnel and carry out spectrum prison time measuring aboard ship, because of unavoidable hull rocks, causes the cumbersome problem of the too big or even unable use of monitoring data deviation.

Description

The quiet steady system of lake surface spectrum monitoring ship
Technical field
The utility model is related to water quality monitoring field, the specifically quiet steady system of lake surface spectrum monitoring ship.
Background technology
At present, China's environmental problem, particularly water pollution problems are on the rise;Monitoring to water body is the one of environmental monitoring The departments such as item key content, water conservancy, environment are all in the work for carrying out this respect;Spectrum monitoring is the important prison that developed recently gets up One of survey means, because its monitoring range is wide, expense is low, is paid close attention to by each monitoring department, and live spectrum monitoring is spectrum monitoring The important step of work, because of the correctness that the degree of accuracy of its Monitoring Data is related to subsequent data analysis, studies and judges, therefore scientific and technological people Member pays much attention to live spectrum monitoring, but field monitoring is typically reached the spot by ship, aboard ship carries out in-situ observation, because Lake surface is open, and ship is swum on lake surface, even if under breeze conditions, hull also has larger rocking so that monitoring data deviation compared with Big even to use, this stubborn problem annoyings always the scientific and technical personnel of spectrum monitoring, or even affects spectrum monitoring The sound development of cause;For some reach by ship difficult region, with the Miniature remote control ship of remote driving function it is gradually ripe, Also it is applied using the observed pattern of unmanned remote controlled ship, the such as U miniature self-services of Chinese patent CN 201587525 are from propelled ocean Flux observation vessel, this drone is little, easy to use because of weight, is favored by technical staff, but the thing followed is this Drone is little because of weight, rocks on lake surface more acutely, increasingly difficult for spectrum monitoring;Therefore, a kind of prison of utility model Survey the quiet steady system of ship and seem extremely important.
Utility model content
In order to solve above-mentioned technical problem present in prior art, the utility model provides a kind of lake surface spectrum monitoring The quiet steady system of ship, by hull, deck, pillar, motor, spread plate, battery, signal receiver and switch, tooth bar, gear, Electromagnet, correcting wedge, dead bolt, track box, overhead gage, support spring, pole, lower baffle plate, vent, pressure switch composition, The motor, battery, signal receiver and switch, electromagnet, correcting wedge, track box are fixedly installed on above deck; Deck, correcting wedge, track box have high strength plastics to make, and dead bolt can be moved in track box, and dead bolt is by iron work.
Further, described tooth bar is fixedly installed on above pillar, and pillar can pass through the vertical hole opened up on deck Move up and down.
Further, described spread plate is fixedly installed on lower rod end, is the level of state, and can increase and be contacted with lakebed Area, ensures that pillar will not inject silt from the bottom of lake.
Further, more than 4 vents are opened up on described spread plate, when above putting forward the spread plate larger negative pressure of generation, can To supply water to spread plate bottom surface by vent, negative pressure is eliminated, make the lifting force of needs less, you can to make the motor work(of configuration Rate is less, can guarantee that carrying spread plate does not produce excessive negative pressure and hull is drawn heavy again;Described overhead gage, pole, lower baffle plate It is fixedly installed and is integrated, support spring is located between overhead gage and spread plate.
Further, described pressure switch is fixedly installed on hull bottom surface, and the water pressure that pressure switch is subject to compares hull When swimming in the water pressure reduction 2KPa, the increase 3KPa that are subject to during the water surface, pressure switch disconnecting circuit;Water pressure reduces 2KPa tables Bright pillar 20cm by hull jacking, hull is no longer kept afloat, is no longer rocked by wave action;Water pressure increases 3KPa Show that spread plate lifts, the water pressure deep equivalent to 30cm, pressure during setting water pressure increase 3KPa are produced to pressure switch Circuit is switched off, in also ensure that pillar lifting process, the wave that lake surface occasionally has 20cm or so is formed, pressure switch will not be by mistake Operation disconnecting circuit.The wind-force of 30cm or so waves can be formed if there is lake surface, monitoring condition is unsatisfactory for, monitoring will not be carried out Work, therefore when setting the water pressure increase 3KPa being subject to when the water pressure that is subject to of pressure switch swims in the water surface than hull, pressure Power switches off circuit, rather than bigger pressure.
The quiet steady system of lake surface spectrum monitoring ship of the present utility model, design science is rationally, easy to operate, thoroughly connects and solves When long-standing problem scientific and technical personnel aboard ship carry out spectrum monitoring, because unavoidable hull rocks caused monitoring data deviation mistake The big thorny problem that even cannot be used.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the quiet steady system schematic of lake surface spectrum monitoring ship;
Fig. 2 is the system drive mechanism lock-out state enlarged diagram;
Fig. 3 is the system drive mechanism releases lock-out state enlarged diagram;
Fig. 4 is the system A-A generalized section;
Fig. 5 is the system B-B generalized section;
Fig. 6 is the system spread plate schematic diagram;
Fig. 7 is the system spread plate working condition C-C generalized section;
Fig. 8 is that the system spread plate rises initial stage C-C generalized section;
Fig. 9 is that the system spread plate packs up schematic diagram;
Figure 10 is the system spread plate working state schematic representation;
Figure 11 is the circuit system connection diagram.
Specific embodiment
Utility model is described further below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
As shown in figs. 1-11, the quiet steady system of lake surface spectrum monitoring ship disclosed in the utility model, by hull 1, deck 2, props up Post 3, motor 4, spread plate 5, battery 6, signal receiver and switch 7, tooth bar 8, gear 9, electromagnet 10, correcting wedge 11st, dead bolt 12, track box 13, overhead gage 14, support spring 15, pole 16, lower baffle plate 17, vent 18,19 groups of pressure switch Into the motor 4, battery 6, signal receiver and switch 7, electromagnet 10, correcting wedge 11, track box 13 are fixedly installed On deck 2;Deck 2, correcting wedge 11, track box 13 have high strength plastics to make, and dead bolt 12 can be moved in track box 13 Dynamic, dead bolt 12 is by iron work.
Described tooth bar 8 is fixedly installed on above pillar 3, and pillar 3 can pass through to be moved down on the vertical hole that opens up on deck 2 It is dynamic;Spread plate 5 is fixedly installed on the lower end of pillar 3, is the level of state;More than 4 vents 18 are opened up on spread plate 5;Described Overhead gage 14, pole 16, lower baffle plate 17 are fixedly installed and are integrated, and support spring 15 is located between overhead gage 14 and spread plate 5;Institute The pressure switch 19 stated is fixedly installed on the bottom surface of hull 1, and the water pressure that pressure switch 19 is subject to is received when swimming in the water surface than hull When the water pressure for arriving reduces 2KPa and increase 3KPa, the disconnecting circuit of pressure switch 19.
When the quiet steady system of lake surface spectrum monitoring ship is used disclosed in the utility model, operate according to the following steps:
The first step, on the coast wireless operated lake surface spectrum monitoring ship arrival spectrum monitoring point, in place;
Second step, sends on the coast starting-up signal, and signal receiver and switch 7 receive signal, connection motor 4, electromagnetism The circuit of iron 10;
3rd step, electromagnet 10 adsorbs dead bolt 12 and moves obliquely upward in the track box 13, and pillar 3 unlocks state, Motor 4 drives pillar 3 slowly to move down;
4th step, spread plate 5 reaches lakebed, and motor 4 works on, and hull 1 is subject to by slowly jack-up, pressure switch 19 Water pressure be gradually reduced, when water pressure reduce 2KPa when, the disconnecting circuit of pressure switch 19, motor stall 4, electromagnet 10 lose magnetism, and dead bolt 12 oliquely downward slides by deadweight in track box 13, lock pillar 3;
5th step, manipulates on the coast spectrometer monitoring, shooting, data acquisition;
6th step, sends rotate backward starting-up signal on the coast, and signal receiver and switch 7 receive signal, connect electronic Machine 4, the circuit of electromagnet 10;
7th step, electromagnet 10 adsorbs dead bolt 12 and moves obliquely upward in the track box 13, and pillar 3 unlocks state, Motor 4 drives the slowly upper shifting of pillar 3;
8th step, hull 1 slowly falls, and the water pressure that pressure switch 19 is subject to gradually increases to normal water pressure, hull Swim on the water surface, spread plate 5 departs from lakebed to be continued to rise, slowly compressive pressure switch 19, the pressure that pressure switch 19 is subject to Gradually increase, when water pressure increases 3KPa, the disconnecting circuit of pressure switch 19, motor 4 quits work, electromagnet 10 loses magnetic Property, dead bolt 12 relies on deadweight oliquely downward to slide in track box 13, locks pillar 3;
9th step, a spectrum measuring point monitoring terminates, and on the coast wireless operated lake surface spectrum monitoring ship reaches next Individual spectrum monitoring point, repeat step two to eight completes whole work.

Claims (5)

1. the quiet steady system of lake surface spectrum monitoring ship, by hull (1), deck (2), pillar (3), motor (4), spread plate (5), store Battery (6), signal receiver and switch (7), tooth bar (8), gear (9), electromagnet (10), correcting wedge (11), dead bolt (12), Track box (13), overhead gage (14), support spring (15), pole (16), lower baffle plate (17), vent (18), pressure switch (19) constitute, it is characterised in that:The motor (4), battery (6), signal receiver and switch (7), electromagnet (10), wedge Shape cushion block (11), track box (13) are fixedly installed on deck (2) above;Deck (2), correcting wedge (11), track box (13) have High strength plastics are made, and dead bolt (12) can be moved in track box (13), and dead bolt (12) is by iron work.
2. the quiet steady system of lake surface spectrum monitoring ship as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that:Described tooth bar (8) fixation sets Put in pillar (3) above, the vertical hole that pillar (3) can pass through to be opened up on deck (2) moves up and down.
3. the quiet steady system of lake surface spectrum monitoring ship as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that:Described spread plate (5) is fixed Pillar (3) lower end is arranged on, is the level of state.
4. the quiet steady system of lake surface spectrum monitoring ship as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that:Open on described spread plate (5) If more than 4 vents (18);Described overhead gage (14), pole (16), lower baffle plate (17) are fixedly installed and are integrated, and support bullet Spring (15) is between overhead gage (14) and spread plate (5).
5. the quiet steady system of lake surface spectrum monitoring ship as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that:Described pressure switch (19) is solid Surely hull (1) bottom surface is arranged on, the water pressure that the water pressure that pressure switch (19) is subject to is subject to when swimming in the water surface than hull subtracts When little 2KPa, increase 3KPa, pressure switch (19) disconnecting circuit.
CN201621208492.4U 2016-11-09 2016-11-09 Quiet steady system of lake surface spectrum monitoring ship Expired - Fee Related CN206171726U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201621208492.4U CN206171726U (en) 2016-11-09 2016-11-09 Quiet steady system of lake surface spectrum monitoring ship

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201621208492.4U CN206171726U (en) 2016-11-09 2016-11-09 Quiet steady system of lake surface spectrum monitoring ship

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN206171726U true CN206171726U (en) 2017-05-17

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106494574A (en) * 2016-11-09 2017-03-15 浙江水利水电学院 The quiet steady system of lake surface spectrum monitoring ship and operational approach

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106494574A (en) * 2016-11-09 2017-03-15 浙江水利水电学院 The quiet steady system of lake surface spectrum monitoring ship and operational approach
CN106494574B (en) * 2016-11-09 2018-01-19 浙江水利水电学院 The quiet steady system of lake surface spectrum monitoring ship and operating method

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CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20170517

Termination date: 20181109

CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee