A kind of power overload situation indicates ripple peak restrained circuit
Technical field
The utility model is related to a kind of power circuit, more particularly to a kind of power overload situation indicates ripple peak restrained circuit.
Background technology
Power circuit is used to connect power supply and use electric loading, so as to by power supply supply load.When load overload, power supply electricity
Lu Zehui disconnects, to prevent from damaging the electronic device of power circuit and use electric loading.After power circuit disconnects, power supply cannot be to negative
Power supply is carried, load then can quit work.Due to load because due to the work that abends then needs investigation exception occur, using
When be difficult the very first time find power circuit because with electric loading transship and cause circuit to disconnect, so as to what is stopped work to load abnormal
Investigation work brings great difficulty.
Utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of power overload situation to indicate ripple peak restrained circuit, with expect can with
Electric loading makes instruction when transshipping, so as to point out the user power utilization situation that load is transshipped in the very first time.
The utility model is achieved through the following technical solutions:
A kind of power overload situation indicates ripple peak restrained circuit, mainly by operational amplifier P, triode VT1, and triode
VT2, triode VT3, positive pole is connected Jing after inductance L with the positive input terminal of operational amplifier P, negative pole Jing after resistance R1 with computing
The electric capacity C1 that the output end of amplifier P is connected, positive pole is connected with the negative input end of operational amplifier P, negative pole and triode
The electric capacity C2 that the colelctor electrode of VT1 is connected, positive pole is connected with the output end of operational amplifier P, the collection of negative pole and triode VT1
The electric capacity C3 that electrode is connected, the resistance R2 being serially connected between the emitter stage of the output end of operational amplifier P and triode VT1,
The resistance R4 being serially connected between the emitter stage of the negative pole of electric capacity C1 and triode VT2, one end is Jing after indicator lamp BL with electric capacity C1's
The resistance R3 that negative pole is connected, the other end is connected with the emitter stage of triode VT1, P poles are connected with the negative pole of electric capacity C1, N
The diode D1 that pole is connected Jing after resistance R5 with the colelctor electrode of triode VT3, P poles are connected with the colelctor electrode of triode VT3,
The Zener diode D2 that N poles are connected with the base stage of triode VT3, is serially connected in the base stage of triode VT2 and the base of triode VT3
Resistance R6 between pole, the resistance R7 being serially connected between the base stage of the colelctor electrode of triode VT1 and triode VT3, is serially connected in three
Resistance R8 between the colelctor electrode and emitter stage of pole pipe VT3, and positive pole be connected with the emitter stage of triode VT3, negative pole with
The electric capacity C4 compositions that the colelctor electrode of triode VT1 is connected;The colelctor electrode of the triode VT2 and the colelctor electrode of triode VT1
It is connected, its emitter stage is connected with the base stage of triode VT1;The positive pole of the electric capacity C1 is collectively constituted with the negative pole of electric capacity C2
Power input, the negative pole of the electric capacity C4 collectively constitutes output end with the colelctor electrode of triode VT3.
Further, the triode VT1~VT3 is 3AX51 triodes.
Further, the diode D1 is 1N4001 commutation diodes, and Zener diode D2 is the pole of 2CW75 voltage stabilizings two
Pipe.
In order to ensure effect, the operational amplifier P is LM358 single supply general-purpose operation amplifiers.
The utility model compared with prior art, with advantages below and beneficial effect:
(1) it is of the present utility model to be not only simple in structure and cost is relatively low, it is also convenient for safeguarding.The utility model structure design is closed
Reason, luminous energy does not meet the use requirement of power circuit, moreover it is possible to shown by indicator lamp when being transshipped with electric loading, can be the
The situation of one time prompting user power utilization load overload, user no longer needs cost time energy to go investigation to cause to be stopped with electric loading
The abnormal conditions of work, therefore bring great convenience to user.
(2) operational amplifier P of the present utility model and inductance L, electric capacity C1, electric capacity C2, electric capacity C3, resistance R1 and resistance
R2 can constitute ripple peak restrained circuit, harmonic wave in input voltage can be eliminated or suppressed, and can be powered to wave pressure and wave
Galvanization is suppressed, and so as to improve efficiency of the present utility model, and can effectively prevent load to be damaged.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is overall structure diagram of the present utility model.
Specific embodiment
The utility model is described in further detail with reference to embodiment, but embodiment of the present utility model is not
It is limited to this.
Embodiment
As shown in figure 1, power overload situation of the present utility model indicates ripple peak restrained circuit, mainly by operational amplifier P,
Triode VT1, triode VT2, triode VT3, indicator lamp BL, inductance L, electric capacity C1, electric capacity C2, electric capacity C3, electric capacity C4, resistance
R1, resistance R2, resistance R3, resistance R4, resistance R5, resistance R6, resistance R7, resistance R8, diode D1 and Zener diode D2
Composition.In order to ensure practical effect of the present utility model, the triode VT1~VT3 is using 3AX51 triodes come real
Existing, diode D1 is then realized using 1N4001 commutation diodes.The resistance of the resistance R3 be 800 Ω, the resistance of resistance R4
Resistance for 4.7k Ω, resistance R5 and resistance R8 is 500 Ω, and the resistance of resistance R6 is 22k Ω, and the resistance of resistance R7 is 1.5k
Ω.The indicator lamp BL generally realizes that the indicator lamp BL in the present embodiment is realized from red globe lamp using chromolume.
During connection, the positive pole of the electric capacity C1 is connected Jing after inductance L with the positive input terminal of operational amplifier P, its negative pole
It is connected with the output end of operational amplifier P Jing after resistance R1.The positive pole of the electric capacity C2 and the negative input end of operational amplifier P
It is connected, its negative pole is connected with the colelctor electrode of triode VT1.The positive pole of the electric capacity C3 and the output end of operational amplifier P
It is connected, its negative pole is connected with the colelctor electrode of triode VT1.The resistance R2 be serially connected in the output end of operational amplifier P with
Between the emitter stage of triode VT1, the resistance R4 is serially connected between the emitter stage of the negative pole of electric capacity C1 and triode VT2.Institute
The one end for stating resistance R3 is connected Jing after indicator lamp BL with the negative pole of electric capacity C1, the emitter stage phase of its other end and triode VT1
Connection.The P poles of the diode D1 are connected with the negative pole of electric capacity C1, its N pole Jing after resistance R5 with the colelctor electrode of triode VT3
It is connected.The P poles of the Zener diode D2 are connected with the colelctor electrode of triode VT3, the base stage of its N pole and triode VT3
It is connected.The resistance R6 is serially connected between the base stage of the base stage of triode VT2 and triode VT3, and the resistance R7 is serially connected in
Between the colelctor electrode of triode VT1 and the base stage of triode VT3, the resistance R8 is serially connected in the colelctor electrode of triode VT3 and sends out
Between emitter-base bandgap grading.The positive pole of the electric capacity C4 is connected with the emitter stage of triode VT3, the colelctor electrode of its negative pole and triode VT1
It is connected.
Meanwhile, the colelctor electrode of the triode VT2 is connected with the colelctor electrode of triode VT1, its emitter stage and triode
The base stage of VT1 is connected.The positive pole of the electric capacity C1 collectively constitutes power input with the negative pole of electric capacity C2, the electric capacity C4's
Negative pole collectively constitutes output end with the colelctor electrode of triode VT3, the output end connection electric loading.
When using, the operational amplifier P is total to inductance L, electric capacity C1, electric capacity C2, electric capacity C3, resistance R1 and resistance R2
With composition ripple peak restrained circuit, harmonic wave in input voltage can be eliminated or suppressed, and can be logical to wave energization pressure and wave
Electric current is suppressed, and so as to improve efficiency of the present utility model, and can effectively prevent load to be damaged.Wherein, the fortune
Calculate amplifier P and use LM358 single supply general-purpose operation amplifiers, the inductance L then uses the filtered electrical of 100 μ h
Sense.From the electric capacity that capacitance is 470 μ F, what electric capacity C3 was selected is the electricity that capacitance is 1000 μ F to the electric capacity C1 and electric capacity C2
Hold, electric capacity C4 is then from the electric capacity that capacitance is 220 μ F realizing.The resistance of the resistance R1 is 680 Ω, and resistance R2 is 600 Ω.
The Zener diode D2 can play a part of voltage stabilizing, and Zener diode D2 is realized using 2CW75 Zener diodes.Normally
When using, indicator lamp BL extinguishes.When being transshipped with electric loading, output voltage reduces, and triode VT2 is turned off with triode VT3,
And diode D1 is also switched off, triode VT1 conductings, indicator lamp BL is turned on and is lit, you can prompting user power utilization load overload
And cause circuit to disconnect, then quit work with electric loading.
It is of the present utility model to be not only simple in structure and cost is relatively low, it is also convenient for safeguarding.The utility model reasonable in design,
Luminous energy does not meet the use requirement of power circuit, moreover it is possible to shown by indicator lamp when being transshipped with electric loading, can be first
The situation of time prompting user power utilization load overload, user no longer needs cost time energy to go investigation to cause to be stopped work with electric loading
Abnormal conditions, therefore bring great convenience to user.Meanwhile, the operational amplifier P and inductance L, electric capacity C1, electric capacity
C2, electric capacity C3, resistance R1 and resistance R2 can constitute ripple peak restrained circuit, harmonic wave in input voltage can be eliminated or
Suppress, and can be powered to wave pressure and unrestrained galvanization suppress, and so as to improve efficiency of the present utility model, and can effectively prevent
Only load is damaged.
As described above, just can preferably realize the utility model.