CN206158216U - Adjustable staggered floor faces limit protective structure - Google Patents
Adjustable staggered floor faces limit protective structure Download PDFInfo
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- CN206158216U CN206158216U CN201621156111.2U CN201621156111U CN206158216U CN 206158216 U CN206158216 U CN 206158216U CN 201621156111 U CN201621156111 U CN 201621156111U CN 206158216 U CN206158216 U CN 206158216U
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Abstract
Description
(一)技术领域(1) Technical field
本实用新型涉及土木工程设备技术领域,特别是涉及一种可调错层临边防护结构。The utility model relates to the technical field of civil engineering equipment, in particular to an adjustable staggered-layer border protection structure.
(二)背景技术(2) Background technology
《建筑施工高处作业安全技术规范》中规定,对临边高处作业,必须设置防护措施。在实际施工过程中因单层楼板长度较大,一层性浇筑难度过大,须分段进行施工时,必然会产生错层施工缝临边,但原始的临边防护使用钢管进行搭设,须设置斜撑进行固定,搭设过程繁琐且占用空间较大,并且错层临边处的防护使用周期较短,最多使用一星期左右就要拆除,拆除过程繁琐、周转困难,造成人工、材料的浪费以及固定不牢会产生安全隐患。The "Safety Technical Specifications for Construction Work at Heights" stipulates that protective measures must be set up for operations at heights near the edge. In the actual construction process, due to the long length of the single-story floor, it is too difficult to pour one layer. When the construction must be carried out in sections, there will inevitably be borders at the construction joints of the staggered layers. However, the original border protection is erected using steel pipes, which requires Set up diagonal braces for fixing, the erection process is cumbersome and takes up a lot of space, and the protective service life at the edge of the split layer is relatively short, and it needs to be dismantled after a week or so at most. The demolition process is cumbersome and difficult to turn around, resulting in waste of labor and materials And if it is not fixed firmly, there will be safety hazards.
目前使用的错层临边防护有以下三个缺点:The currently used split-level perimeter protection has the following three disadvantages:
1.错层临边防护的搭设过程较为繁琐,需要在两侧设置斜撑以保证防护架体结构的稳定性,占用的场地较大,而且搭设使用的钢管较多,造成材料使用功能的浪费;1. The erection process of the staggered-level edge protection is relatively cumbersome, and it is necessary to set up diagonal braces on both sides to ensure the stability of the protective frame structure, which occupies a large space, and more steel pipes are used for erection, resulting in a waste of material use functions ;
2.此种防护使用周期较短,每次使用完成后都要进行拆除,在下一次使用时须重新进行搭设,重复繁琐的搭设过程,可周转率降低;2. The use period of this kind of protection is short, and it must be dismantled after each use, and it must be re-installed when it is used next time. Repeating the tedious installation process can reduce the turnover rate;
3.此种防护两端多采用与外架体连接的形式进行固定,容易对外架体的受力造成影响,有一定的安全隐患,而且中间拉结点须考虑结构柱的位置进行设置,拉结部位受限并有一定困难。3. The two ends of this kind of protection are mostly fixed in the form of connection with the outer frame, which is easy to affect the force on the outer frame and has certain safety hazards, and the middle tie point must be set in consideration of the position of the structural column. The knot site is limited and has some difficulty.
(三)发明内容(3) Contents of the invention
本实用新型为了弥补现有技术的不足,提供了一种安装方便、牢固、可移动性强、能够提高定型化防护的周转利用率、大大提高了使用效率的可调错层临边防护结构,解决了现有技术中存在的问题。In order to make up for the deficiencies of the prior art, the utility model provides an adjustable staggered-layer border protection structure that is easy to install, firm, and highly mobile, can improve the turnover utilization rate of the stereotyped protection, and greatly improves the use efficiency. The problems existing in the prior art are solved.
本实用新型是通过如下技术方案实现的:The utility model is achieved through the following technical solutions:
一种可调错层临边防护结构,包括若干个与混凝土板后浇带外侧可拆卸相连的L型防护立杆,L型防护立杆由一水平杆和与水平杆后端垂直固连的竖直杆一体连接而成,水平杆与混凝土板后浇带外部底面抵接,在竖直杆下部固设一可调式支架,所述可调式支架包括一与水平杆上下平行对应设置的横杆,横杆的后端与竖直杆固连,一螺纹杆的底端穿出设于横杆上的螺纹孔并与一钢板固连,钢板的底端与混凝土板后浇带顶面抵接,在横杆上方的螺纹杆上设有用于固定所述钢板的螺栓;在竖直杆上设有若干个垂直于各竖直杆设置的防护水平杆,所述防护水平杆与各竖直杆通过设于各竖直杆上的可调式卡扣相连。An adjustable staggered-level border protection structure, including several L-shaped protective uprights detachably connected to the outside of the concrete slab post-casting belt, the L-shaped protective uprights are composed of a horizontal bar and a The vertical bar is integrally connected, the horizontal bar is in contact with the outer bottom surface of the concrete slab post-cast belt, and an adjustable bracket is fixed on the lower part of the vertical bar. The adjustable bracket includes a horizontal bar parallel to the horizontal bar. , the rear end of the cross bar is fixedly connected with the vertical bar, the bottom end of a threaded rod passes through the threaded hole on the cross bar and is fixedly connected with a steel plate, and the bottom end of the steel plate abuts against the top surface of the post-casting strip of the concrete slab , the threaded rod above the cross bar is provided with bolts for fixing the steel plate; the vertical rod is provided with several protective horizontal bars perpendicular to each vertical bar, and the protective horizontal bar and each vertical bar They are connected by adjustable buckles on each vertical rod.
所述L型防护立杆沿混凝土板长度方向均匀间隔设置;所述防护水平杆在L型防护立杆的竖直杆上从上向下均匀间隔设置。The L-shaped protective poles are evenly spaced along the length direction of the concrete slab; the protective horizontal poles are evenly spaced from top to bottom on the vertical poles of the L-shaped protective poles.
所述钢板为5mm厚、直径100mm的钢板。The steel plate is a steel plate with a thickness of 5 mm and a diameter of 100 mm.
本实用新型的有益效果是:该可调错层临边防护结构固定于错层的混凝土楼面上,具有如下优点:The beneficial effects of the utility model are: the adjustable staggered-floor border protection structure is fixed on the staggered-floor concrete floor, and has the following advantages:
1、可以使防护的拆卸、固定变得简单,增加了可移动性,提高了周转效率;1. It can simplify the disassembly and fixation of the protection, increase the mobility and improve the turnover efficiency;
2、定型化的设计可以保证防护水平杆与防护立杆达到整齐划一的高辨识度,更加统一;2. The stereotyped design can ensure that the protective horizontal bar and the protective vertical bar can achieve uniform high recognition and be more unified;
3、可以通过工厂进行定型化的加工,可以批量生产,并且可调式支架可以满足不同的板厚条件进行安装、固定。3. It can be processed by the factory and can be mass-produced, and the adjustable bracket can be installed and fixed to meet different plate thickness conditions.
该可调错层临边防护结构避免之前错层临边防护搭设过程繁琐、需要在两侧设置斜撑以保证防护架体结构的稳定性的弊端,占用的场地小,搭设使用的钢管大大减少,避免了材料使用功能的浪费;整个防护结构使用周期短,拆除、移动方便,可周转率大大提升;不再与与外架体固定,大大减除了安全隐患,提升了工作效率。The adjustable staggered-level border protection structure avoids the disadvantages of the cumbersome erection process of the previous staggered-level border protection and the need to set up diagonal braces on both sides to ensure the stability of the protective frame structure. It occupies a small space and greatly reduces the number of steel pipes used for erection. , avoiding the waste of material use functions; the entire protective structure has a short service life, is easy to dismantle and move, and can greatly improve the turnover rate; it is no longer fixed to the outer frame, greatly reducing safety hazards and improving work efficiency.
(四)附图说明(4) Description of drawings
下面结合附图对本实用新型作进一步的说明。Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the utility model is further described.
图1为本实用新型的结构示意图;Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the utility model;
图2为图1侧视结构示意图。Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of the side view of Fig. 1 .
图中,1混凝土板后浇带,2水平杆,3竖直杆,4横杆,5螺纹杆,6钢板,7螺栓,8防护水平杆,9可调式卡扣。In the figure, 1 concrete slab post-pouring belt, 2 horizontal rods, 3 vertical rods, 4 horizontal rods, 5 threaded rods, 6 steel plates, 7 bolts, 8 protective horizontal rods, and 9 adjustable buckles.
(五)具体实施方式(5) Specific implementation methods
为能清楚说明本方案的技术特点,下面通过具体实施方式,并结合其附图,对本实用新型进行详细阐述。In order to clearly illustrate the technical features of this solution, the utility model will be described in detail below through specific implementation methods and in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
如附图1-2所示,该可调错层临边防护结构包括若干个与混凝土板后浇带1外侧可拆卸相连的L型防护立杆,L型防护立杆由一水平杆2和与水平杆2后端垂直固连的竖直杆3一体连接而成,水平杆2与混凝土板后浇带1外部底面抵接,在混凝土板后浇带1上方的竖直杆3下部固设一可调式支架,所述可调式支架包括一与水平杆2上下平行对应设置的横杆4,横杆4的后端与竖直杆3固连,一螺纹杆5的底端穿出设于横杆4上的螺纹孔并与一钢板6固连,钢板6的底端与混凝土板后浇带1顶面抵接,在横杆4上方的螺纹杆5上设有用于固定所述钢板6的螺栓7;在可调式支架上方的竖直杆3上从上向下平行设有若干个垂直于各竖直杆3的防护水平杆8,所述防护水平杆8与各竖直杆3通过设于各竖直杆3上的可调式卡扣9相连。As shown in the accompanying drawings 1-2, the adjustable staggered-level border protection structure includes a number of L-shaped protective poles that are detachably connected to the outside of the concrete slab post-cast belt 1. The L-shaped protective poles are composed of a horizontal bar 2 and The vertical bar 3 vertically fixed to the rear end of the horizontal bar 2 is integrally connected, the horizontal bar 2 is in contact with the outer bottom surface of the concrete slab post-casting belt 1, and the lower part of the vertical bar 3 above the concrete slab post-casting belt 1 is fixed. An adjustable support, said adjustable support includes a horizontal bar 4 correspondingly arranged up and down parallel to the horizontal bar 2, the rear end of the horizontal bar 4 is fixedly connected with the vertical bar 3, and the bottom end of a threaded bar 5 passes through the The threaded hole on the cross bar 4 is fixedly connected with a steel plate 6, and the bottom end of the steel plate 6 abuts against the top surface of the post-casting belt 1 of the concrete slab, and the threaded rod 5 above the cross bar 4 is provided with Bolts 7; on the vertical bar 3 above the adjustable support, several protective horizontal bars 8 perpendicular to each vertical bar 3 are arranged in parallel from top to bottom, and the protective horizontal bar 8 and each vertical bar 3 pass through The adjustable buckles 9 arranged on the vertical rods 3 are connected to each other.
所述L型防护立杆沿混凝土板长度方向均匀间隔设置;所述防护水平杆8在L型防护立杆的竖直杆3上从上向下均匀间隔设置。The L-shaped protective poles are evenly spaced along the length direction of the concrete slab; the protective horizontal poles 8 are evenly spaced from top to bottom on the vertical poles 3 of the L-shaped protective poles.
所述钢板6为5mm厚、直径100mm的钢板。The steel plate 6 is a steel plate with a thickness of 5 mm and a diameter of 100 mm.
使用情况:实际施工过程中,当单层楼板面积较大,一层性砼浇筑难度过大,须分段进行施工,施工过程中采用本实用新型的可调错层临边防护结构用于临边防护,拆卸、安装简单,可移动性强,能够提高定型化防护的周转利用率,大大提高了使用效率。具体过程如下:Usage: In the actual construction process, when the area of the single-story floor is large, it is too difficult to pour concrete in one layer, and the construction must be carried out in sections. The edge protection is easy to disassemble and install, and has strong mobility, which can improve the turnover utilization rate of the stereotyped protection and greatly improve the use efficiency. The specific process is as follows:
当对面积较大的单层楼面进行砼浇筑时,因外部设置外脚手架,此时可对进行一部分楼面顺利的砼浇筑,这一部分浇铸完毕,需要拆除外脚手架,以进行下一部分楼面的砼浇筑,此时两部分楼面之间正好有一层浇筑层的高度差,拆除临时脚手架后,浇筑好的这一部分楼面外部无防护,于是采用本实用新型的可调错层临边防护结构方便的安装用于防护:首先,沿砼浇筑好的楼面混凝土板后浇带外侧间隔设置L型防护立杆,使L型防护立杆的水平杆2与混凝土板后浇带1底面抵接,调节螺纹杆5使钢板6底端与混凝土板后浇带1的顶面抵接,调节螺纹杆5上的螺栓7,使钢板与混凝土板后浇带1顶面压紧。依次间隔安装各L型防护立杆。通过各L型防护立杆上设置的可调式卡扣9,将各层防护水平杆8依次固定安装于L型防护立杆的竖直杆3上,于是,错层临边的临时防护作用形成。当需要进行拆除时,先打开可调式卡扣的紧固螺栓,卸下防护水平杆8,然后调节螺栓7,向上旋动螺纹杆5,使钢板6与混凝土板脱离,从而取下L型防护立杆。这一防护结构很好的解决了现有施工过程中错层临边防护须设置斜撑进行固定、搭设过程繁琐且占用空间较大、并且错层临边处的防护使用周期较短,最多使用一星期左右就要拆除、拆除过程繁琐的困难。When concrete pouring is performed on a single-story floor with a large area, due to the external scaffolding, the concrete pouring of a part of the floor can be carried out smoothly at this time. After this part of the casting is completed, the external scaffolding needs to be removed to proceed to the next part of the floor. At this time, there is a height difference of one pouring layer between the two parts of the floor. After the temporary scaffolding is removed, this part of the poured floor has no external protection, so the adjustable staggered-floor edge protection of the utility model is adopted. The structure is convenient to install for protection: firstly, L-shaped protective poles are arranged at intervals along the outer side of the concrete slab post-pouring belt on the poured floor, so that the horizontal bar 2 of the L-shaped protective pole and the bottom surface of the concrete slab post-pouring belt 1 Then, adjust the threaded rod 5 so that the bottom end of the steel plate 6 abuts against the top surface of the post-casting belt 1 of the concrete slab, and adjust the bolt 7 on the threaded rod 5 to compress the steel plate and the top surface of the post-casting belt 1 of the concrete slab. Install each L-shaped protective pole at intervals in sequence. Through the adjustable buckle 9 provided on each L-shaped protective pole, the protective horizontal poles 8 of each layer are fixedly installed on the vertical poles 3 of the L-shaped protective pole in turn, so that the temporary protective effect of the staggered layer is formed . When it needs to be dismantled, first open the fastening bolt of the adjustable buckle, remove the protective horizontal rod 8, then adjust the bolt 7, and turn the threaded rod 5 upwards to separate the steel plate 6 from the concrete slab, thereby removing the L-shaped protective rod. Pole. This protection structure is a good solution to the problem that in the existing construction process, diagonal braces must be set up for the protection of the edge of the staggered floor. It will be demolished in about a week, and the demolition process is cumbersome and difficult.
安装过程中所用可调式卡扣9为管道间连接常用卡扣设计,结构不再详述。The adjustable buckle 9 used in the installation process is a commonly used buckle design for the connection between pipelines, and the structure will not be described in detail.
本实用新型未详述之处,均为本技术领域技术人员的公知技术。最后说明的是,以上实施例仅用以说明本实用新型的技术方案而非限制,尽管参照较佳实施例对本实用新型进行了详细说明,本领域的普通技术人员应当理解,可以对本实用新型的技术方案进行修改或者等同替换,而不脱离本实用新型技术方案的宗旨和范围,其均应涵盖在本实用新型的权利要求范围当中。The parts of the utility model that are not described in detail are the known techniques of those skilled in the art. Finally, it is noted that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present utility model without limitation. Although the utility model has been described in detail with reference to the preferred embodiments, those of ordinary skill in the art should understand that the utility model can be Modifications or equivalent replacements of the technical solutions without departing from the purpose and scope of the technical solutions of the utility model shall be covered by the claims of the utility model.
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112227750A (en) * | 2020-08-06 | 2021-01-15 | 中国建筑第二工程局有限公司 | Clamping type mounting structure for edge protective railing |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112227750A (en) * | 2020-08-06 | 2021-01-15 | 中国建筑第二工程局有限公司 | Clamping type mounting structure for edge protective railing |
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